glibc/gmon, branch master

Define write_profiling functions only in profile library [BZ #31756]

2024-05-22T13:12:55Z

libc.so doesn't use nor export write_profiling functions. There is no point to define them in libc.so nor in libc.a. Fix BZ #31756 by defining them only in profile library. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella

gmon: Reformat Makefile.

2024-02-25T18:38:16Z

Reflow and sort Makefile. Code generation changes present due to link order changes. No regressions on x86_64 and i686.

Remove ia64-linux-gnu

2024-01-08T20:09:36Z

Linux 6.7 removed ia64 from the official tree [1], following the general principle that a glibc port needs upstream support for the architecture in all the components it depends on (binutils, GCC, and the Linux kernel). Apart from the removal of sysdeps/ia64 and sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64, there are updates to various comments referencing ia64 for which removal of those references seemed appropriate. The configuration is removed from README and build-many-glibcs.py. The CONTRIBUTED-BY, elf/elf.h, manual/contrib.texi (the porting mention), *.po files, config.guess, and longlong.h are not changed. For Linux it allows cleanup some clone2 support on multiple files. The following bug can be closed as WONTFIX: BZ 22634 [2], BZ 14250 [3], BZ 21634 [4], BZ 10163 [5], BZ 16401 [6], and BZ 11585 [7]. [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=43ff221426d33db909f7159fdf620c3b052e2d1c [2] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22634 [3] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14250 [4] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21634 [5] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10163 [6] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16401 [7] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11585 Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell

Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights

2024-01-01T18:53:40Z

Fix all the remaining misspellings -- BZ 25337

2023-06-02T01:39:48Z

Use O_CLOEXEC in more places (BZ #15722)

2023-04-22T11:50:14Z

When opening a temporary file without O_CLOEXEC we risk leaking the file descriptor if another thread calls (fork and then) exec while we have the fd open. Fix this by consistently passing O_CLOEXEC everywhere where we open a file for internal use (and not to return it to the user, in which case the API defines whether or not the close-on-exec flag shall be set on the returned fd). Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev Message-Id: <20230419160207.65988-4-bugaevc@gmail.com>

Remove --enable-tunables configure option

2023-03-29T17:33:06Z

And make always supported. The configure option was added on glibc 2.25 and some features require it (such as hwcap mask, huge pages support, and lock elisition tuning). It also simplifies the build permutations. Changes from v1: * Remove glibc.rtld.dynamic_sort changes, it is orthogonal and needs more discussion. * Cleanup more code. Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar

gmon: fix memory corruption issues [BZ# 30101]

2023-02-23T02:03:30Z

V2 of this patch fixes an issue in V1, where the state was changed to ON not OFF at end of _mcleanup. I hadn't noticed that (counterintuitively) ON=0 and OFF=3, hence zeroing the buffer turned it back on. So set the state to OFF after the memset. 1. Prevent double free, and reads from unallocated memory, when _mcleanup is (incorrectly) called two or more times in a row, without an intervening call to __monstartup; with this patch, the second and subsequent calls effectively become no-ops instead. While setting tos=NULL is minimal fix, safest action is to zero the whole gmonparam buffer. 2. Prevent memory leak when __monstartup is (incorrectly) called two or more times in a row, without an intervening call to _mcleanup; with this patch, the second and subsequent calls effectively become no-ops instead. 3. After _mcleanup, treat __moncontrol(1) as __moncontrol(0) instead. With zeroing of gmonparam buffer in _mcleanup, this stops the state incorrectly being changed to GMON_PROF_ON despite profiling actually being off. If we'd just done the minimal fix to _mcleanup of setting tos=NULL, there is risk of far worse memory corruption: kcount would point to deallocated memory, and the __profil syscall would make the kernel write profiling data into that memory, which could have since been reallocated to something unrelated. 4. Ensure __moncontrol(0) still turns off profiling even in error state. Otherwise, if mcount overflows and sets state to GMON_PROF_ERROR, when _mcleanup calls __moncontrol(0), the __profil syscall to disable profiling will not be invoked. _mcleanup will free the buffer, but the kernel will still be writing profiling data into it, potentially corrupted arbitrary memory. Also adds a test case for (1). Issues (2)-(4) are not feasible to test. Signed-off-by: Simon Kissane Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie

gmon: improve mcount overflow handling [BZ# 27576]

2023-02-23T02:00:14Z

When mcount overflows, no gmon.out file is generated, but no message is printed to the user, leaving the user with no idea why, and thinking maybe there is some bug - which is how BZ 27576 ended up being logged. Print a message to stderr in this case so the user knows what is going on. As a comment in sys/gmon.h acknowledges, the hardcoded MAXARCS value is too small for some large applications, including the test case in that BZ. Rather than increase it, add tunables to enable MINARCS and MAXARCS to be overridden at runtime (glibc.gmon.minarcs and glibc.gmon.maxarcs). So if a user gets the mcount overflow error, they can try increasing maxarcs (they might need to increase minarcs too if the heuristic is wrong in their case.) Note setting minarcs/maxarcs too large can cause monstartup to fail with an out of memory error. If you set them large enough, it can cause an integer overflow in calculating the buffer size. I haven't done anything to defend against that - it would not generally be a security vulnerability, since these tunables will be ignored in suid/sgid programs (due to the SXID_ERASE default), and if you can set GLIBC_TUNABLES in the environment of a process, you can take it over anyway (LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc). I thought about modifying the code of monstartup to defend against integer overflows, but doing so is complicated, and I realise the existing code is susceptible to them even prior to this change (e.g. try passing a pathologically large highpc argument to monstartup), so I decided just to leave that possibility in-place. Add a test case which demonstrates mcount overflow and the tunables. Document the new tunables in the manual. Signed-off-by: Simon Kissane Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie

gmon: Fix allocated buffer overflow (bug 29444)

2023-02-22T22:23:57Z

The `__monstartup()` allocates a buffer used to store all the data accumulated by the monitor. The size of this buffer depends on the size of the internal structures used and the address range for which the monitor is activated, as well as on the maximum density of call instructions and/or callable functions that could be potentially on a segment of executable code. In particular a hash table of arcs is placed at the end of this buffer. The size of this hash table is calculated in bytes as p->fromssize = p->textsize / HASHFRACTION; but actually should be p->fromssize = ROUNDUP(p->textsize / HASHFRACTION, sizeof(*p->froms)); This results in writing beyond the end of the allocated buffer when an added arc corresponds to a call near from the end of the monitored address range, since `_mcount()` check the incoming caller address for monitored range but not the intermediate result hash-like index that uses to write into the table. It should be noted that when the results are output to `gmon.out`, the table is read to the last element calculated from the allocated size in bytes, so the arcs stored outside the buffer boundary did not fall into `gprof` for analysis. Thus this "feature" help me to found this bug during working with https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29438 Just in case, I will explicitly note that the problem breaks the `make test t=gmon/tst-gmon-dso` added for Bug 29438. There, the arc of the `f3()` call disappears from the output, since in the DSO case, the call to `f3` is located close to the end of the monitored range. Signed-off-by: Леонид Юрьев (Leonid Yuriev) Another minor error seems a related typo in the calculation of `kcountsize`, but since kcounts are smaller than froms, this is actually to align the p->froms data. Co-authored-by: DJ Delorie Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell