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2026-04-13Merge tag 'hfs-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull hfsplus updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko: "This contains several fixes of syzbot reported issues and HFS+ fixes of xfstests failures. - Fix a syzbot reported issue of a KMSAN uninit-value in hfsplus_strcasecmp(). The root cause was that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the on-disk record size matches the expected size for the record type being read. The fix introduced hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that validates the record size based on the type field and returns -EIO if size doesn't match (Deepanshu Kartikey) - Fix a syzbot reported issue of processing corrupted HFS+ images where the b-tree allocation bitmap indicates that the header node (Node 0) is free. Node 0 must always be allocated. Violating this invariant leads to allocator corruption, which cascades into kernel panics or undefined behavior. Prevent trusting a corrupted allocator state by adding a validation check during hfs_btree_open(). If corruption is detected, print a warning identifying the specific corrupted tree and force the filesystem to mount read-only (SB_RDONLY). This prevents kernel panics from corrupted images while enabling data recovery (Shardul Bankar) - Fix a potential deadlock in hfsplus_fill_super(). hfsplus_fill_super() calls hfs_find_init() to initialize a search structure, which acquires tree->tree_lock. If the subsequent call to hfsplus_cat_build_key() fails, the function jumps to the out_put_root error label without releasing the lock. Fix this by adding the missing hfs_find_exit(&fd) call before jumping to the out_put_root error label. This ensures that tree->tree_lock is properly released on the error path (Zilin Guan) - Update a files ctime after rename in hfsplus_rename() (Yangtao Li) The rest of the patches introduce the HFS+ fixes for the case of generic/348, generic/728, generic/533, generic/523, and generic/642 test-cases of xfstests suite" * tag 'hfs-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs: hfsplus: fix generic/642 failure hfsplus: rework logic of map nodes creation in xattr b-tree hfsplus: fix logic of alloc/free b-tree node hfsplus: fix error processing issue in hfs_bmap_free() hfsplus: fix potential race conditions in b-tree functionality hfsplus: extract hidden directory search into a helper function hfsplus: fix held lock freed on hfsplus_fill_super() hfsplus: fix generic/523 test-case failure hfsplus: validate b-tree node 0 bitmap at mount time hfsplus: refactor b-tree map page access and add node-type validation hfsplus: fix to update ctime after rename hfsplus: fix generic/533 test-case failure hfsplus: set ctime after setxattr and removexattr hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size hfsplus: fix potential Allocation File corruption after fsync
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxLinus Torvalds1-14/+33
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Add a callback driven main loop for io_uring, and BPF struct_ops on top to allow implementing custom event loop logic - Decouple IOPOLL from being a ring-wide all-or-nothing setting, allowing IOPOLL use cases to also issue certain white listed non-polled opcodes - Timeout improvements. Migrate internal timeout storage from timespec64 to ktime_t for simpler arithmetic and avoid copying of timespec data - Zero-copy receive (zcrx) updates: - Add a device-less mode (ZCRX_REG_NODEV) for testing and experimentation where data flows through the copy fallback path - Fix two-step unregistration regression, DMA length calculations, xarray mark usage, and a potential 32-bit overflow in id shifting - Refactoring toward multi-area support: dedicated refill queue struct, consolidated DMA syncing, netmem array refilling format, and guard-based locking - Zero-copy transmit (zctx) cleanup: - Unify io_send_zc() and io_sendmsg_zc() into a single function - Add vectorized registered buffer send for IORING_OP_SEND_ZC - Add separate notification user_data via sqe->addr3 so notification and completion CQEs can be distinguished without extra reference counting - Switch struct io_ring_ctx internal bitfields to explicit flag bits with atomic-safe accessors, and annotate the known harmless races on those flags - Various optimizations caching ctx and other request fields in local variables to avoid repeated loads, and cleanups for tctx setup, ring fd registration, and read path early returns * tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (58 commits) io_uring: unify getting ctx from passed in file descriptor io_uring/register: don't get a reference to the registered ring fd io_uring/tctx: clean up __io_uring_add_tctx_node() error handling io_uring/tctx: have io_uring_alloc_task_context() return tctx io_uring/timeout: use 'ctx' consistently io_uring/rw: clean up __io_read() obsolete comment and early returns io_uring/zcrx: use correct mmap off constants io_uring/zcrx: use dma_len for chunk size calculation io_uring/zcrx: don't clear not allocated niovs io_uring/zcrx: don't use mark0 for allocating xarray io_uring: cast id to u64 before shifting in io_allocate_rbuf_ring() io_uring/zcrx: reject REG_NODEV with large rx_buf_size io_uring/cancel: validate opcode for IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP io_uring/rsrc: use io_cache_free() to free node io_uring/zcrx: rename zcrx [un]register functions io_uring/zcrx: check ctrl op payload struct sizes io_uring/zcrx: cache fallback availability in zcrx ctx io_uring/zcrx: warn on a repeated area append io_uring/zcrx: consolidate dma syncing io_uring/zcrx: netmem array as refiling format ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxLinus Torvalds11-151/+183
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Add shared memory zero-copy I/O support for ublk, bypassing per-I/O copies between kernel and userspace by matching registered buffer PFNs at I/O time. Includes selftests. - Refactor bio integrity to support filesystem initiated integrity operations and arbitrary buffer alignment. - Clean up bio allocation, splitting bio_alloc_bioset() into clear fast and slow paths. Add bio_await() and bio_submit_or_kill() helpers, unify synchronous bi_end_io callbacks. - Fix zone write plug refcount handling and plug removal races. Add support for serializing zone writes at QD=1 for rotational zoned devices, yielding significant throughput improvements. - Add SED-OPAL ioctls for Single User Mode management and a STACK_RESET command. - Add io_uring passthrough (uring_cmd) support to the BSG layer. - Replace pp_buf in partition scanning with struct seq_buf. - zloop improvements and cleanups. - drbd genl cleanup, switching to pre_doit/post_doit. - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fabrics authentication updates - Enhanced block queue limits support - Workqueue usage updates - A new write zeroes device quirk - Tagset cleanup fix for loop device - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai: - Fix raid5 soft lockup in retry_aligned_read() - Fix raid10 deadlock with check operation and nowait requests - Fix raid1 overlapping writes on writemostly disks - Fix sysfs deadlock on array_state=clear - Proactive RAID-5 parity building with llbitmap, with write_zeroes_unmap optimization for initial sync - Fix llbitmap barrier ordering, rdev skipping, and bitmap_ops version mismatch fallback - Fix bcache use-after-free and uninitialized closure - Validate raid5 journal metadata payload size - Various cleanups - Various other fixes, improvements, and cleanups * tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (146 commits) ublk: fix tautological comparison warning in ublk_ctrl_reg_buf scsi: bsg: fix buffer overflow in scsi_bsg_uring_cmd() block: refactor blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl MAINTAINERS: update ublk driver maintainer email Documentation: ublk: address review comments for SHMEM_ZC docs ublk: allow buffer registration before device is started ublk: replace xarray with IDA for shmem buffer index allocation ublk: simplify PFN range loop in __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf ublk: verify all pages in multi-page bvec fall within registered range ublk: widen ublk_shmem_buf_reg.len to __u64 for 4GB buffer support xfs: use bio_await in xfs_zone_gc_reset_sync block: add a bio_submit_or_kill helper block: factor out a bio_await helper block: unify the synchronous bi_end_io callbacks xfs: fix number of GC bvecs selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linuxLinus Torvalds2-0/+16
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün: "This adds a new Landlock access right for pathname UNIX domain sockets thanks to a new LSM hook, and a few fixes" * tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (23 commits) landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets selftests/landlock: Simplify ruleset creation and enforcement in fs_test selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test samples/landlock: Add support for named UNIX domain socket restrictions landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed() lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record() selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsmLinus Torvalds7-6/+51
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore: "We only have five patches in the LSM tree, but three of the five are for an important bugfix relating to overlayfs and the mmap() and mprotect() access controls for LSMs. Highlights below: - Fix problems with the mmap() and mprotect() LSM hooks on overlayfs As we are dealing with problems both in mmap() and mprotect() there are essentially two components to this fix, spread across three patches with all marked for stable. The simplest portion of the fix is the creation of a new LSM hook, security_mmap_backing_file(), that is used to enforce LSM mmap() access controls on backing files in the stacked/overlayfs case. The existing security_mmap_file() does not have visibility past the user file. You can see from the associated SELinux hook callback the code is fairly straightforward. The mprotect() fix is a bit more complicated as there is no way in the mprotect() code path to inspect both the user and backing files, and bolting on a second file reference to vm_area_struct wasn't really an option. The solution taken here adds a LSM security blob and associated hooks to the backing_file struct that LSMs can use to capture and store relevant information from the user file. While the necessary SELinux information is relatively small, a single u32, I expect other LSMs to require more than that, and a dedicated backing_file LSM blob provides a storage mechanism without negatively impacting other filesystems. I want to note that other LSMs beyond SELinux have been involved in the discussion of the fixes presented here and they are working on their own related changes using these new hooks, but due to other issues those patches will be coming at a later date. - Use kstrdup_const()/kfree_const() for securityfs symlink targets - Resolve a handful of kernel-doc warnings in cred.h" * tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks fs: prepare for adding LSM blob to backing_file securityfs: use kstrdup_const() to manage symlink targets cred: fix kernel-doc warnings in cred.h
2026-04-13Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds1-0/+9
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: - Improved handling of unknown status requests from userspace The current kernel code ignores unknown/unused request bits sent from userspace and returns an error code based on the results of the request(s) it does understand. The patch from Ricardo fixes this so that unknown requests return an -EINVAL to userspace, making compatibility a bit easier moving forward. - A number of small style and formatting cleanups * tag 'audit-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: handle unknown status requests in audit_receive_msg() audit: fix coding style issues audit: remove redundant initialization of static variables to 0 audit: fix whitespace alignment in include/uapi/linux/audit.h
2026-04-13net: add getsockopt_iter callback to proto_opsBreno Leitao1-0/+23
Add a new getsockopt_iter callback to struct proto_ops that uses sockopt_t, a type-safe wrapper around iov_iter. This provides a clean interface for socket option operations that works with both user and kernel buffers. The sockopt_t type encapsulates an iov_iter and an optlen field. The optlen field, although not suggested by Linus, serves as both input (buffer size) and output (returned data size), allowing callbacks to return random values independent of the bytes written via copy_to_iter(), so, keep it separated from iov_iter.count. This is preparatory work for removing the SOL_SOCKET level restriction from io_uring getsockopt operations. Keep in mind that both iter_out and iter_in always point to the same data at all times, and we just have two of them to make the callback implementation sane. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-getsockopt-v3-1-061bb9cb355d@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-net-next-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-nextJakub Kicinski1-0/+1
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth-next pull request for net-next: core: - hci_core: Rate limit the logging of invalid ISO handle - hci_sync: make hci_cmd_sync_run_once return -EEXIST if exists - hci_event: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER - hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers - HCI: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings - L2CAP: CoC: Disconnect if received packet size exceeds MPS - L2CAP: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp - L2CAP: Fix printing wrong information if SDU length exceeds MTU - SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec drivers: - btusb: MT7922: Add VID/PID 0489/e174 - btusb: Add Lite-On 04ca:3807 for MediaTek MT7921 - btusb: Add MT7927 IDs ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero, Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16ARX9, Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X, MSI X870E Ace Max, TP-Link Archer TBE550E, ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator. - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede - btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2 support - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2F support - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpius Peak2, Nova Lake-PCD-H - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpious2, Nova Lake-PCD-S - btmtk: Add reset mechanism if downloading firmware failed - btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support - btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting - btmtk: add MT7902 SDIO support - Bluetooth: btmtk: add MT7902 MCU support - btbcm: Add entry for BCM4343A2 UART Bluetooth - qca: enable pwrseq support for wcn39xx devices - hci_qca: Fix BT not getting powered-off on rmmod - hci_qca: disable power control for WCN7850 when bt_en is not defined - hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling - hci_ldisc: Clear HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT on error - mmc: sdio: add MediaTek MT7902 SDIO device ID - hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x * tag 'for-net-next-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (59 commits) Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: use strscpy to copy plain strings Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers Bluetooth: hci.h: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings Bluetooth: SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Align shared DMA memory to 128 bytes Bluetooth: l2cap: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp Bluetooth: hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x Bluetooth: btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d Bluetooth: btmtk: hide unused btmtk_mt6639_devs[] array Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for TP-Link Archer TBE550E Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for MSI X870E Ace Max Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16ARX9 Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero Bluetooth: btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting Bluetooth: btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support Bluetooth: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER Bluetooth: btmtk: refactor endpoint lookup ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413132247.320961-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds5-23/+7
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery Fixes: - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX Cleanups: - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure - trivial ->setattr cleanups - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many() - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations - readdir: Introduce dirent_size() - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits) dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access readdir: Introduce dirent_size() coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events fs: remove do_sys_truncate fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull clone and pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Add three new clone3() flags for pidfd-based process lifecycle management. CLONE_AUTOREAP: CLONE_AUTOREAP makes a child process auto-reap on exit without ever becoming a zombie. This is a per-process property in contrast to the existing auto-reap mechanism via SA_NOCLDWAIT or SIG_IGN for SIGCHLD which applies to all children of a given parent. Currently the only way to automatically reap children is to set SA_NOCLDWAIT or SIG_IGN on SIGCHLD. This is a parent-scoped property affecting all children which makes it unsuitable for libraries or applications that need selective auto-reaping of specific children while still being able to wait() on others. CLONE_AUTOREAP stores an autoreap flag in the child's signal_struct. When the child exits do_notify_parent() checks this flag and causes exit_notify() to transition the task directly to EXIT_DEAD. Since the flag lives on the child it survives reparenting: if the original parent exits and the child is reparented to a subreaper or init the child still auto-reaps when it eventually exits. This is cleaner than forcing the subreaper to get SIGCHLD and then reaping it. If the parent doesn't care the subreaper won't care. If there's a subreaper that would care it would be easy enough to add a prctl() that either just turns back on SIGCHLD and turns off auto-reaping or a prctl() that just notifies the subreaper whenever a child is reparented to it. CLONE_AUTOREAP can be combined with CLONE_PIDFD to allow the parent to monitor the child's exit via poll() and retrieve exit status via PIDFD_GET_INFO. Without CLONE_PIDFD it provides a fire-and-forget pattern. No exit signal is delivered so exit_signal must be zero. CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_PARENT are rejected: CLONE_THREAD because autoreap is a process-level property, and CLONE_PARENT because an autoreap child reparented via CLONE_PARENT could become an invisible zombie under a parent that never calls wait(). The flag is not inherited by the autoreap process's own children. Each child that should be autoreaped must be explicitly created with CLONE_AUTOREAP. CLONE_NNP: CLONE_NNP sets no_new_privs on the child at clone time. Unlike prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) which a process sets on itself, CLONE_NNP allows the parent to impose no_new_privs on the child at creation without affecting the parent's own privileges. CLONE_THREAD is rejected because threads share credentials. CLONE_NNP is useful on its own for any spawn-and-sandbox pattern but was specifically introduced to enable unprivileged usage of CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL. CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL: This flag ties a child's lifetime to the pidfd returned from clone3(). When the last reference to the struct file created by clone3() is closed the kernel sends SIGKILL to the child. A pidfd obtained via pidfd_open() for the same process does not keep the child alive and does not trigger autokill - only the specific struct file from clone3() has this property. This is useful for container runtimes, service managers, and sandboxed subprocess execution - any scenario where the child must die if the parent crashes or abandons the pidfd or just wants a throwaway helper process. CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL requires both CLONE_PIDFD and CLONE_AUTOREAP. It requires CLONE_PIDFD because the whole point is tying the child's lifetime to the pidfd. It requires CLONE_AUTOREAP because a killed child with no one to reap it would become a zombie - the primary use case is the parent crashing or abandoning the pidfd so no one is around to call waitpid(). CLONE_THREAD is rejected because autokill targets a process not a thread. If CLONE_NNP is specified together with CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL an unprivileged user may spawn a process that is autokilled. The child cannot escalate privileges via setuid/setgid exec after being spawned. If CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL is specified without CLONE_NNP the caller must have have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its user namespace" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: check pidfd_info->coredump_code correctness pidfds: add coredump_code field to pidfd_info kselftest/coredump: reintroduce null pointer dereference selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL tests selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_NNP tests selftests/pidfd: add CLONE_AUTOREAP tests pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL clone: add CLONE_NNP clone: add CLONE_AUTOREAP
2026-04-13Merge tag 'namespaces-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-10/+34
Pull namespace update from Christian Brauner: "Add two simple helper macros for the namespace infrastructure" * tag 'namespaces-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nsproxy: Add FOR_EACH_NS_TYPE() X-macro and CLONE_NS_ALL
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds3-22/+23
Pull vfs buffer_head updates from Christian Brauner: "This cleans up the mess that has accumulated over the years in metadata buffer_head tracking for inodes. It moves the tracking into dedicated structure in filesystem-private part of the inode (so that we don't use private_list, private_data, and private_lock in struct address_space), and also moves couple other users of private_data and private_list so these are removed from struct address_space saving 3 longs in struct inode for 99% of inodes" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) fs: Drop i_private_list from address_space fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address space ext4: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part minix: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part udf: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part fat: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part bfs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part affs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part ext2: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directly fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhs fs: Move metadata bhs tracking to a separate struct fs: Fold fsync_buffers_list() into sync_mapping_buffers() fs: Drop osync_buffers_list() kvm: Use private inode list instead of i_private_list fs: Remove i_private_data aio: Stop using i_private_data and i_private_lock hugetlbfs: Stop using i_private_data fs: Stop using i_private_data for metadata bh tracking ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds2-46/+44
Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner: "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long, which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field for an inode. This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64. This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but 32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment. The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out carefully. With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to keep this simple" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group() EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64 net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64 audit: widen ino fields to u64 vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13xprtrdma: Close lost-wakeup race in xprt_rdma_alloc_slotChuck Lever1-0/+2
xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() and xprt_rdma_free_slot() lack serialization between the buffer pool and the backlog queue. A buffer freed after rpcrdma_buffer_get() finds the pool empty but before rpc_sleep_on() places the task on the backlog is returned to the pool with no waiter to wake, leaving the task stuck on the backlog indefinitely. After joining the backlog, re-check the pool and route any recovered buffer through xprt_wake_up_backlog(), whose queue lock serializes with concurrent wakeups and avoids double-assignment of slots. Because xprt_rdma_free_slot() does not hold reserve_lock, the XPRT_CONGESTED double-check in xprt_throttle_congested() is ineffective: a task can join the backlog through that path after free_slot has already found it empty and cleared the bit. Avoid this by using xprt_add_backlog_noncongested(), which queues the task without setting XPRT_CONGESTED, so every allocation reaches xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() and its post-sleep re-check. Fixes: edb41e61a54e ("xprtrdma: Make rpc_rqst part of rpcrdma_req") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-04-13nfs: update inode ctime after removexattr operationJeff Layton1-0/+3
xfstest generic/728 fails with delegated timestamps. The client does a removexattr and then a stat to test the ctime, which doesn't change. The stat() doesn't trigger a GETATTR because of the delegated timestamps, so it relies on the cached ctime, which is wrong. The setxattr compound has a trailing GETATTR, which ensures that its ctime gets updated. Follow the same strategy with removexattr. Fixes: 3e1f02123fba ("NFSv4.2: add client side XDR handling for extended attributes") Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-04-13Merge branch 'pci/endpoint'Bjorn Helgaas2-8/+66
- Free all previously requested IRQs in epf_ntb_db_bar_init_msi_doorbell() error path (Koichiro Den) - Free doorbell IRQ in pci-epf-test only if it has actually been requested (Koichiro Den) - Discard pointer to doorbell message array after freeing it in pci_epf_alloc_doorbell() error path (Koichiro Den) - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den) - Constify configfs item and group operations (Christophe JAILLET) - Use array_index_nospec() on configfs MW show/store attributes (Koichiro Den) - Return -ERANGE (not -EINVAL) for configfs out-of-range MW index (Koichiro Den) - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure (Daniel Hodges) - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den) - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources have been torn down (Koichiro Den) - Fix pci_epf_add_vepf() kernel-doc typo (Alok Tiwari) - Propagate pci_epf_create() errors to pci_epf_make() callers (Alok Tiwari) - Remove redundant BAR_RESERVED annotation for the high order part of a 64-bit BAR (Niklas Cassel) - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g., platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588 BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den) - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED (Niklas Cassel) - Disable BARs in common code instead of in each glue driver (Niklas Cassel) - Advertise reserved BARs in Capabilities so host-side drivers can skip them (Niklas Cassel) - Skip reserved BARs in selftests (Niklas Cassel) - Improve error messages and include device name when available (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den) - Return -EINVAL, not -ENOSPC, if endpoint test determines the subrange size is too small (Koichiro Den) - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel) * pci/endpoint: selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip BAR subrange test on -ENOSPC misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries PCI: tegra194: Expose BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED PCI: tegra194: Make BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit PCI: endpoint: Add reserved region type for MSI-X Table and PBA misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use -EINVAL for small subrange size PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Implement .get_dma_dev() NTB: ntb_transport: Use ntb_get_dma_dev() for DMA buffers NTB: core: Add .get_dma_dev() callback to ntb_dev_ops PCI: endpoint: Improve error messages PCI: endpoint: Print the EPF name in the error log of pci_epf_make() selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip reserved BARs misc: pci_endpoint_test: Give reserved BARs a distinct error code PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Advertise reserved BARs PCI: dwc: Disable BARs in common code instead of in each glue driver PCI: dwc: Replace certain BAR_RESERVED with BAR_DISABLED in glue drivers PCI: endpoint: Introduce pci_epc_bar_type BAR_DISABLED PCI: dw-rockchip: Describe RK3588 BAR4 DMA ctrl window PCI: endpoint: Describe reserved subregions within BARs PCI: endpoint: Allow only_64bit on BAR_RESERVED PCI: endpoint: Do not mark the BAR succeeding a 64-bit BAR as BAR_RESERVED PCI: endpoint: Propagate error from pci_epf_create() PCI: endpoint: Fix typo in pci_epf_add_vepf() kernel-doc PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanup PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-ntb: Remove duplicate resource teardown PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove duplicate resource teardown PCI: epf-mhi: Return 0, not remaining timeout, when eDMA ops complete PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Return -ERANGE for out-of-range MW index PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Use array_index_nospec() on mws_size[] access PCI: endpoint: Constify struct configfs_item_operations and configfs_group_operations selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip doorbell test when unsupported misc: pci_endpoint_test: Gate doorbell test on dynamic inbound mapping PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Fix error unwind and prevent double alloc PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Don't free doorbell IRQ unless requested PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix MSI doorbell IRQ unwind
2026-04-13Merge branch 'pci/resource'Bjorn Helgaas2-6/+28
- Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef) - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port window; this fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen) - Retain information about optional resources to make assignment during rescan more likely to succeed (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add __resource_contains_unbound() for use in finding space for resources with no address assigned (Ilpo Järvinen) - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove unnecessary second alignment from ARM, m68k, MIPS (Ilpo Järvinen) - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of address space (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align, e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/resource: PCI: Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align PCI: Align head space better PCI: Rename window_alignment() to pci_min_window_alignment() parisc/PCI: Clean up align handling MIPS: PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align m68k/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align ARM/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align resource: Rename 'tmp' variable to 'full_avail' resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callback resource: Add __resource_contains_unbound() for internal contains checks PCI: Fix premature removal from realloc_head list during resource assignment PCI: Prevent shrinking bridge window from its required size PCI: Prevent assignment to unsupported bridge windows
2026-04-13Merge branch 'pci/reset'Bjorn Helgaas1-1/+9
- Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could result (Keith Busch) - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug events (Keith Busch) - Consolidate bus iteration across the _lock(), _unlock(), and _trylock() functions for pci_bus and pci_slot (Ilpo Järvinen) - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar) * pci/reset: PCI/CXL: Hide SBR from reset_methods if masked by CXL PCI: Consolidate pci_bus/slot_lock/unlock/trylock() PCI: Make reset_subordinate hotplug safe PCI: Allow all bus devices to use the same slot PCI: Rename __pci_bus_reset() and __pci_slot_reset()
2026-04-13Merge branch 'pci/ptm'Bjorn Helgaas1-3/+3
- Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg) * pci/ptm: PCI/PTM: Do not enable PTM automatically for Root and Switch Upstream Ports PCI/PTM: Drop pci_enable_ptm() granularity parameter
2026-04-13Merge branch 'pci/p2pdma'Bjorn Helgaas1-0/+2
- Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob Moroni) * pci/p2pdma: PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds5-16/+80
Pull vfs integrity updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds support to generate and verify integrity information (aka T10 PI) in the file system, instead of the automatic below the covers support that is currently used. The implementation is based on refactoring the existing block layer PI code to be reusable for this use case, and then adding relatively small wrappers for the file system use case. These are then used in iomap to implement the semantics, and wired up in XFS with a small amount of glue code. Compared to the baseline this does not change performance for writes, but increases read performance up to 15% for 4k I/O, with the benefit decreasing with larger I/O sizes as even the baseline maxes out the device quickly on my older enterprise SSD" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: xfs: support T10 protection information iomap: support T10 protection information iomap: support ioends for buffered reads iomap: add a bioset pointer to iomap_read_folio_ops ntfs3: remove copy and pasted iomap code iomap: allow file systems to hook into buffered read bio submission iomap: only call into ->submit_read when there is a read_ctx iomap: pass the iomap_iter to ->submit_read iomap: refactor iomap_bio_read_folio_range block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers block: make max_integrity_io_size public block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-6/+0
Pull vfs directory updates from Christian Brauner: "Recently 'start_creating', 'start_removing', 'start_renaming' and related interfaces were added which combine the locking and the lookup. At that time many callers were changed to use the new interfaces. However there are still an assortment of places out side of the core vfs where the directory is locked explictly, whether with inode_lock() or lock_rename() or similar. These were missed in the first pass for an assortment of uninteresting reasons. This addresses the remaining places where explicit locking is used, and changes them to use the new interfaces, or otherwise removes the explicit locking. The biggest changes are in overlayfs. The other changes are quite simple, though maybe the cachefiles changes is the least simple of those" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: VFS: unexport lock_rename(), lock_rename_child(), unlock_rename() ovl: remove ovl_lock_rename_workdir() ovl: use is_subdir() for testing if one thing is a subdir of another ovl: change ovl_create_real() to get a new lock when re-opening created file. ovl: pass name buffer to ovl_start_creating_temp() cachefiles: change cachefiles_bury_object to use start_renaming_dentry() ovl: Simplify ovl_lookup_real_one() VFS: make lookup_one_qstr_excl() static. nfsd: switch purge_old() to use start_removing_noperm() selinux: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating() Apparmor: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating() libfs: change simple_done_creating() to use end_creating() VFS: move the start_dirop() kerndoc comment to before start_dirop() fs/proc: Don't lock root inode when creating "self" and "thread-self" VFS: note error returns in documentation for various lookup functions
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds3-9/+42
Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner: "This reworks the simple_xattr infrastructure and adds support for user.* extended attributes on sockets. The simple_xattr subsystem currently uses an rbtree protected by a reader-writer spinlock. This series replaces the rbtree with an rhashtable giving O(1) average-case lookup with RCU-based lockless reads. This sped up concurrent access patterns on tmpfs quite a bit and it's an overall easy enough conversion to do and gets rid or rwlock_t. The conversion is done incrementally: a new rhashtable path is added alongside the existing rbtree, consumers are migrated one at a time (shmem, kernfs, pidfs), and then the rbtree code is removed. All three consumers switch from embedded structs to pointer-based lazy allocation so the rhashtable overhead is only paid for inodes that actually use xattrs. With this infrastructure in place the series adds support for user.* xattrs on sockets. Path-based AF_UNIX sockets inherit xattr support from the underlying filesystem (e.g. tmpfs) but sockets in sockfs - that is everything created via socket() including abstract namespace AF_UNIX sockets - had no xattr support at all. The xattr_permission() checks are reworked to allow user.* xattrs on S_IFSOCK inodes. Sockfs sockets get per-inode limits of 128 xattrs and 128KB total value size matching the limits already in use for kernfs. The practical motivation comes from several directions. systemd and GNOME are expanding their use of Varlink as an IPC mechanism. For D-Bus there are tools like dbus-monitor that can observe IPC traffic across the system but this only works because D-Bus has a central broker. For Varlink there is no broker and there is currently no way to identify which sockets speak Varlink. With user.* xattrs on sockets a service can label its socket with the IPC protocol it speaks (e.g., user.varlink=1) and an eBPF program can then selectively capture traffic on those sockets. Enumerating bound sockets via netlink combined with these xattr labels gives a way to discover all Varlink IPC entrypoints for debugging and introspection. Similarly, systemd-journald wants to use xattrs on the /dev/log socket for protocol negotiation to indicate whether RFC 5424 structured syslog is supported or whether only the legacy RFC 3164 format should be used. In containers these labels are particularly useful as high-privilege or more complicated solutions for socket identification aren't available. The series comes with comprehensive selftests covering path-based AF_UNIX sockets, sockfs socket operations, per-inode limit enforcement, and xattr operations across multiple address families (AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_NETLINK, AF_PACKET)" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/xattr: test xattrs on various socket families selftests/xattr: sockfs socket xattr tests selftests/xattr: path-based AF_UNIX socket xattr tests xattr: support extended attributes on sockets xattr,net: support limited amount of extended attributes on sockfs sockets xattr: move user limits for xattrs to generic infra xattr: switch xattr_permission() to switch statement xattr: add xattr_permission_error() xattr: remove rbtree-based simple_xattr infrastructure pidfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs kernfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation shmem: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure xattr: add rcu_head and rhash_head to struct simple_xattr
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds1-0/+13
Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner: "This introduces writeback helper APIs and converts f2fs, gfs2 and nfs to stop accessing writeback internals directly" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfs: stop using writeback internals for WB_WRITEBACK accounting gfs2: stop using writeback internals for dirty_exceeded check f2fs: stop using writeback internals for dirty_exceeded checks writeback: prep helpers for dirty-limit and writeback accounting
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+7
KVM SVM changes for 7.1 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC (the tracking needs to be per-vCPU, e.g. so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs). - Fix an undefined behavior warning where a crafty userspace can read the "avic" module param before it's fully initialized. - Fix a (likely benign) bug in the "OS-visible workarounds" handling, where KVM could clobber state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel, and clean up and optimize the code. - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a "too large" size based purely on user input, and clean up and harden the related pinning code. - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will trigger an RMP violation #PF and crash the host. - Protect all of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock to ensure sev_guest() is stable for the entire of the function. - Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing VMSAs for SNP guests to ensure the VMSA page isn't actively being used. - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are required to hold kvm->lock (KVM has had multiple bugs due "is SEV?" checks becoming stale), enforced by lockdep. Add and use vCPU-scoped APIs when possible/appropriate, as all checks that originate from a vCPU are guaranteed to be stable. - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
2026-04-13Merge tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linuxLinus Torvalds4-9/+10
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes: "NOCB CPU management: - Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload() and rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload() to reduce code duplication - Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() helper to reduce duplication in NOCB bypass path rcutorture/torture infrastructure: - Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing - Add NOCB02 config for NOCB poll mode testing - Add TRIVIAL-PREEMPT config for textbook-style preemptible RCU torture - Test call_srcu() with preemption both disabled and enabled - Remove kvm-check-branches.sh in favor of kvm-series.sh - Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output - Add informative message for tests without a recheck file - Fix numeric test comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh - Use torture_shutdown_init() in refscale and rcuscale instead of open-coded shutdown functions - Fix modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns(). SRCU: - Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments - Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast() RCU Tasks: - Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods - Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic()" * tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: rcutorture: Test call_srcu() with preemption disabled and not rcu: Add BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC Kconfig option torture: Avoid modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns() rcu/nocb: Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() to reduce duplication rcu/nocb: Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload/deoffload functions rcu-tasks: Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic() rcutorture: Add NOCB02 config for nocb poll mode testing rcutorture: Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing rcu-tasks: Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods srcu: Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast() srcu: Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments rcuscale: Ditch rcu_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init() refscale: Ditch ref_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init() rcutorture: Fix numeric "test" comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh torture: Print informative message for test without recheck file torture: Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output kvm-check-branches.sh: Remove in favor of kvm-series.sh rcutorture: Add a textbook-style trivial preemptible RCU
2026-04-13Merge branch 'nocache-cleanup'Linus Torvalds1-3/+8
This series cleans up some of the special user copy functions naming and semantics. In particular, get rid of the (very traditional) double underscore names and behavior: the whole "optimize away the range check" model has been largely excised from the other user accessors because it's so subtle and can be unsafe, but also because it's just not a relevant optimization any more. To do that, a couple of drivers that misused the "user" copies as kernel copies in order to get non-temporal stores had to be fixed up, but that kind of code should never have been allowed anyway. The x86-only "nocache" version was also renamed to more accurately reflect what it actually does. This was all done because I looked at this code due to a report by Jann Horn, and I just couldn't stand the inconsistent naming, the horrible semantics, and the random misuse of these functions. This code should probably be cleaned up further, but it's at least slightly closer to normal semantics. I had a more intrusive series that went even further in trying to normalize the semantics, but that ended up hitting so many other inconsistencies between different architectures in this area (eg 'size_t' vs 'unsigned long' vs 'int' as size arguments, and various iovec check differences that Vasily Gorbik pointed out) that I ended up with this more limited version that fixed the worst of the issues. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgg1QVWNWG-UCFo1hx0zqrPnB3qhPzUTrWNft+MtXQXig@mail.gmail.com/ * nocache-cleanup: x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcache x86: rename and clean up __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function
2026-04-13tcp: update window_clamp when SO_RCVBUF is setJakub Kicinski1-0/+1
Commit under Fixes moved recomputing the window clamp to tcp_measure_rcv_mss() (when scaling_ratio changes). I suspect it missed the fact that we don't recompute the clamp when rcvbuf is set. Until scaling_ratio changes we are stuck with the old window clamp which may be based on the small initial buffer. scaling_ratio may never change. Inspired by Eric's recent commit d1361840f8c5 ("tcp: fix SO_RCVLOWAT and RCVBUF autotuning") plumb the user action thru to TCP and have it update the clamp. A smaller fix would be to just have tcp_rcvbuf_grow() adjust the clamp even if SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK is set. But IIUC this is what we were trying to get away from in the first place. Fixes: a2cbb1603943 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408001438.129165-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13net: team: Track rx enablement separately from tx enablementMarc Harvey1-2/+14
Separate the rx and tx enablement/disablement into different functions so that it is easier to interact with them independently later. Although this patch changes receive and transmit paths, the actual behavior of the teaming driver should remain unchanged, since there is no option introduced yet to change rx or tx enablement independently. Those options will be added in follow-up patches. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-7-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13net: team: Rename enablement functions and struct members to txMarc Harvey1-22/+24
Add no functional changes, but rename enablement functions, variables etc. that are used in teaming driver transmit decisions. Since rx and tx enablement are still coupled, some of the variables renamed in this patch are still used for the rx path, but that will change in a follow-up patch. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-6-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13net: team: Rename port_disabled team mode op to port_tx_disabledMarc Harvey1-1/+1
This team mode op is only used by the load balance mode, and it only uses it in the tx path. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-3-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13net: team: Remove unused team_mode_op, port_enabledMarc Harvey1-1/+0
This team_mode_op wasn't used by any of the team modes, so remove it. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-2-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13net: team: Annotate reads and writes for mixed lock accessed valuesMarc Harvey1-2/+2
The team_port's "index" and the team's "en_port_count" are read in the hot transmit path, but are only written to when holding the rtnl lock. Use READ_ONCE() for all lockless reads of these values, and use WRITE_ONCE() for all writes. Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-1-f47e7589685d@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13platform/wmi: Replace .no_notify_data with .min_event_sizeArmin Wolf1-2/+5
WMI drivers using the buffer-based WMI API are expected to reject undersized event payloads. Extend the WMI driver core to allow such drivers to specify their minimum supported event payload size. Also remove the now redundant .no_notify_data field. Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406203237.2970-7-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-13platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_query_block() to reject undersized dataArmin Wolf1-1/+2
WMI drivers using the buffer-based WMI API are expected to reject undersized query results. Extend wmidev_query_block() to enable the WMI driver core to perform this size check internally. Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406203237.2970-6-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-13platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_invoke_method() to reject undersized dataArmin Wolf1-1/+1
WMI drivers using the buffer-based WMI API are expected to reject undersized method return values. Extend wmidev_invoke_method() to enable the WMI driver core to perform this size check internally. Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406203237.2970-5-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-13platform/wmi: Add wmidev_invoke_procedure()Armin Wolf1-0/+3
Some WMI methods return no values, so the whole postprocessing of the result data is not needed for them. Add a special function for calling such WMI methods to prepare for future changes of the main wmidev_invoke_method() function. Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406203237.2970-2-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-13platform/x86: int3472: Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED)Marco Nenciarini1-2/+5
Add support for GPIO type 0x02, which controls an IR flood LED used for face authentication on some laptops (e.g. Dell Pro Max 16 Premium). Without this patch, the kernel logs "GPIO type 0x02 unknown; the sensor may not work" and IR sensors paired with a flood LED cannot function. The flood LED is registered through the LED subsystem like the existing privacy LED, including a lookup entry to allow future consumer drivers to find and control it via led_get(). To support multiple LEDs per INT3472 device, convert the single led struct member to an array with a counter. Signed-off-by: Marco Nenciarini <mnencia@kcore.it> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401203638.1601661-5-mnencia@kcore.it Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmxon-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-9/+7
KVM x86 VMXON and EFER.SVME extraction for 7.1 Move _only_ VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (versus all of VMX and SVM enabling) out of KVM and into the core kernel so that non-KVM TDX enabling, e.g. for trusted I/O, can make SEAMCALLs without needing to ensure KVM is fully loaded. TIO isn't a hypervisor, and isn't trying to be a hypervisor. Specifically, TIO should _never_ have it's own VMCSes (that are visible to the host; the TDX-Module has it's own VMCSes to do SEAMCALL/SEAMRET), and so there is simply no reason to move that functionality out of KVM. With that out of the way, dealing with VMXON/VMXOFF and EFER.SVME is a fairly simple refcounting game.
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmio-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+2
KVM x86 emulated MMIO changes for 7.1 Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into a persistent (per-fragment) field to fix use-after-free stack bugs due to KVM dereferencing a stack pointer after an exit to userspace. Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier").
2026-04-13Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEADPaolo Bonzini7-0/+273
KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1 * New features: - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware. - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM. - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous memory being used as a backing store. About time! * Improvements and bug fixes: - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable. - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables on a per-VM basis. - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow. - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups. - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases. - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host SMCCC calls. - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
2026-04-12mailbox: prefix new constants with MBOX_Wolfram Sang1-3/+3
Commit 89e5d7d61600 ("mailbox: remove superfluous internal header") moved some constants to a public header but forgot to add a mailbox specific prefix. Add this now to prevent future collisions on a too generic naming. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260327151112.5202-2-wsa%2Brenesas%40sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2026-04-12pppox: convert pppox_sk() to use container_of()Qingfang Deng1-1/+1
Use container_of() macro instead of direct pointer casting to get the pppox_sock from a sock pointer. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410054954.114031-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12pppox: remove sk_pppox() helperQingfang Deng1-5/+0
The sk member can be directly accessed from struct pppox_sock without relying on type casting. Remove the sk_pppox() helper and update all call sites to use po->sk directly. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410054954.114031-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12Merge branch 'mlx5-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linuxJakub Kicinski2-5/+13
Tariq Toukan says: ==================== mlx5-next updates 2026-04-09 * 'mlx5-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux: net/mlx5: Add icm_mng_function_id_mode cap bit net/mlx5: Rename MLX5_PF page counter type to MLX5_SELF net/mlx5: Add vhca_id_type bit to alias context mlx5: Remove redundant iseg base ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409110431.154894-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12Merge branch 'net-reduce-sk_filter-and-friends-bloat'Jakub Kicinski1-7/+8
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== net: reduce sk_filter() (and friends) bloat Some functions return an error by value, and a drop_reason by an output parameter. This extra parameter can force stack canaries. A drop_reason is enough and more efficient. This series reduces bloat by 678 bytes on x86_64: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.final add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/18 up/down: 79/-757 (-678) Function old new delta vsock_queue_rcv_skb 50 79 +29 ipmr_cache_report 1290 1315 +25 ip6mr_cache_report 1322 1347 +25 tcp_v6_rcv 3169 3167 -2 packet_rcv_spkt 329 327 -2 unix_dgram_sendmsg 1731 1726 -5 netlink_unicast 957 945 -12 netlink_dump 1372 1359 -13 sk_filter_trim_cap 889 858 -31 netlink_broadcast_filtered 1633 1595 -38 tcp_v4_rcv 3152 3111 -41 raw_rcv_skb 122 80 -42 ping_queue_rcv_skb 109 61 -48 ping_rcv 215 162 -53 rawv6_rcv_skb 278 224 -54 __sk_receive_skb 690 632 -58 raw_rcv 591 527 -64 udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb 935 869 -66 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb 919 853 -66 tun_net_xmit 1146 1074 -72 sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason 166 76 -90 Total: Before=29722890, After=29722212, chg -0.00% Future conversions from sock_queue_rcv_skb() to sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() can be done later. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12net: change sk_filter_trim_cap() to return a drop_reason by valueEric Dumazet1-8/+6
Current return value can be replaced with the drop_reason, reducing kernel bloat: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/11 up/down: 32/-603 (-571) Function old new delta tcp_v6_rcv 3135 3167 +32 unix_dgram_sendmsg 1731 1726 -5 netlink_unicast 957 945 -12 netlink_dump 1372 1359 -13 sk_filter_trim_cap 882 858 -24 tcp_v4_rcv 3143 3111 -32 __pfx_tcp_filter 32 - -32 netlink_broadcast_filtered 1633 1595 -38 sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason 126 76 -50 tun_net_xmit 1127 1074 -53 __sk_receive_skb 690 632 -58 udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb 935 869 -66 udp_queue_rcv_one_skb 919 853 -66 tcp_filter 154 - -154 Total: Before=29722783, After=29722212, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12net: change sk_filter_reason() to return the reason by valueEric Dumazet1-3/+6
sk_filter_trim_cap will soon return the reason by value, do the same for sk_filter_reason(). $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-21 (-21) Function old new delta sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason 128 126 -2 tun_net_xmit 1146 1127 -19 Total: Before=29722661, After=29722640, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.cAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+5
BTF validation logic is independent from the main verifier. Move it into check_btf.c Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260412152936.54262-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-12bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.cAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+18
Move precision propagation and backtracking logic to backtrack.c to reduce verifier.c size. No functional changes. Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260412152936.54262-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>