linux-dev/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm, branch master

mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse

2022-09-12T03:25:46Z

This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1]. Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense. The benefits of this approach are: * CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the THP * Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse Semantics This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified. The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one hugepage-sized region. All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must already exist). Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future Return Value If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2) returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred, since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single hugepage-sized/aligned region fails. ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found EBUSY Memcg charging failed EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again might succeed. EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ... Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an appropriate fallback measure. Use Cases An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED; zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that could benefit from this[2]. Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit: * Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which might impair services from serving at their full rated load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance and lower RAM footprints. * Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a userfaultfd-based live-migration stack. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/ [2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc [jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com [zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com [zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" Suggested-by: David Rientjes Cc: Alex Shi Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: Chris Kennelly Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Helge Deller Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky Cc: James Bottomley Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Miaohe Lin Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Pasha Tatashin Cc: Pavel Begunkov Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Rongwei Wang Cc: SeongJae Park Cc: Song Liu Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Zi Yan Cc: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

Merge tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

2022-06-03T18:08:40Z

Pull tty and serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.19-rc1. Lots of tiny cleanups in here, the major stuff is: - termbit cleanups and unification by Ilpo. A much needed change that goes a long way to making things simpler for all of the different arches - tty documentation cleanups and movements to their own place in the documentation tree - old tty driver cleanups and fixes from Jiri to bring some existing drivers into the modern world - RS485 cleanups and unifications to make it easier for individual drivers to support this mode instead of having to duplicate logic in each driver - Lots of 8250 driver updates and additions - new device id additions - n_gsm continued fixes and cleanups - other minor serial driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (166 commits) tty: Rework receive flow control char logic pcmcia: synclink_cs: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: stm32-usart: Correct CSIZE, bits, and parity serial: st-asc: Sanitize CSIZE and correct PARENB for CS7 serial: sifive: Sanitize CSIZE and c_iflag serial: sh-sci: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: txx9: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: rda-uart: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: digicolor-usart: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: uartlite: Fix BRKINT clearing serial: cpm_uart: Fix build error without CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Remove uart frequency table. Instead, find suitable frequency with call to clk_round_rate. dt-bindings: serial: renesas,em-uart: Add RZ/V2M clock to access the registers serial: 8250_fintek: Check SER_RS485_RTS_* only with RS485 Revert "serial: 8250_mtk: Make sure to select the right FEATURE_SEL" serial: msm_serial: disable interrupts in __msm_console_write() serial: meson: acquire port->lock in startup() serial: 8250_dw: Use dev_err_probe() serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset() ...

termbits.h: Remove posix_types.h include

2022-05-19T16:25:26Z

Nothing in termbits seems to require anything from linux/posix_types.h. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509093446.6677-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

termbits.h: Align lines & format

2022-05-19T16:25:26Z

- Align c_cc defines. - Remove extra newlines. - Realign & adjust number of leading zeros. - Reorder c_cflag defines to ascending order - Make comment ending shorted (=remove period and one extra space from the comments in mips). Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509093446.6677-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

termbits.h: create termbits-common.h for identical bits

2022-05-19T16:25:25Z

Some defines are the same across all archs. Move the most obvious intersection to termbits-common.h. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509093446.6677-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

termbits: Convert octal defines to hex

2022-05-05T20:43:58Z

Many archs have termbits.h as octal numbers. It makes hard for humans to parse the magnitude of large numbers correctly and to compare with hex ones of the same define. Convert octal values to hex. First step is an automated conversion with: for i in $(git ls-files | grep 'termbits\.h'); do awk --non-decimal-data '/^#define\s+[A-Z][A-Z0-9]*\s+0[0-9]/ { l=int(((length($3) - 1) * 3 + 3) / 4); repl = sprintf("0x%0" l "x", $3); print gensub(/[^[:blank:]]+/, repl, 3); next} {print}' $i > $i~; mv $i~ $i; done On top of that, some manual processing on alignment and number of zeros. In addition, small tweaks to formatting of a few comments on the same lines. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Michael Ellerman (powerpc) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2c8c96f-a12f-aadc-18ac-34c1d371929c@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: SO_RCVMARK socket option for SO_MARK with recvmsg()

2022-04-28T20:08:15Z

Adding a new socket option, SO_RCVMARK, to indicate that SO_MARK should be included in the ancillary data returned by recvmsg(). Renamed the sock_recv_ts_and_drops() function to sock_recv_cmsgs(). Signed-off-by: Erin MacNeil Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: David Ahern Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427200259.2564-1-lnx.erin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED

2022-03-25T02:06:51Z

MADV_DONTNEED historically rejects mlocked ranges, but with MLOCK_ONFAULT and MCL_ONFAULT allowing to mlock without populating, there are valid use cases for depopulating locked ranges as well. Users mlock memory to protect secrets. There are allocators for secure buffers that want in-use memory generally mlocked, but cleared and invalidated memory to give up the physical pages. This could be done with explicit munlock -> mlock calls on free -> alloc of course, but that adds two unnecessary syscalls, heavy mmap_sem write locks, vma splits and re-merges - only to get rid of the backing pages. Users also mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) to suppress sustained paging, but are okay with on-demand initial population. It seems valid to selectively free some memory during the lifetime of such a process, without having to mess with its overall policy. Why add a separate flag? Isn't this a pretty niche usecase? - MADV_DONTNEED has been bailing on locked vmas forever. It's at least conceivable that someone, somewhere is relying on mlock to protect data from perhaps broader invalidation calls. Changing this behavior now could lead to quiet data corruption. - It also clarifies expectations around MADV_FREE and maybe MADV_REMOVE. It avoids the situation where one quietly behaves different than the others. MADV_FREE_LOCKED can be added later. - The combination of mlock() and madvise() in the first place is probably niche. But where it happens, I'd say that dropping pages from a locked region once they don't contain secrets or won't page anymore is much saner than relying on mlock to protect memory from speculative or errant invalidation calls. It's just that we can't change the default behavior because of the two previous points. Given that, an explicit new flag seems to make the most sense. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix mips build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220304171912.305060-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

2022-03-24T20:13:26Z

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request. Core ---- - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO). - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little. Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns. Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration to complete out of order. - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect). - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the stack. - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically allocated per-CPU counters. - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT. - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs. BPF --- - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity. Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting split. - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers. - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the user-mode-driver dependency. - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling its use as a packet generator. - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called from a hook allowed to sleep. - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch bits to come later). - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc infra. - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space. - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching. - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers. - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64. - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels without BTF info. - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations. Protocols --------- - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev. - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames. - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable, via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client behavior. - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge. - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames. - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.) - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets. - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS. Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules. - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X). - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs, doubling the performance in some scenarios. - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch. - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port. Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor. - SMC - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile() - support auto-corking - support TCP_NODELAY - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol) - add user space tag control interface - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237) - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi. - Bluetooth: - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events - Multi-Path TCP: - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB. Driver API ---------- - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to software interfaces such as tunnels. - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8. - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks. - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of TCP zero-copy Rx. - Allow configuring completion queue event size. - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation. - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool. - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches. - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture): - replay and offload of host VLAN entries - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces - FDB isolation and unicast filtering New hardware / drivers ---------------------- - Ethernet: - LAN937x T1 PHYs - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO - Microchip ksz8563 switches - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs - Fungible SmartNICs - MediaTek MT8195 switches - WiFi: - mt76: MediaTek mt7916 - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6 - Mobile: - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card Drivers ------- - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS designs but also simplifying other cases. - Intel Ethernet NICs: - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device - improve AF_XDP performance - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload - QinQ VLAN support - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5): - support xdp->data_meta - multi-buffer XDP - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp): - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter) - AF_XDP - Other Ethernet NICs: - at803x: fiber and SFP support - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII - hns3: add TX push mode - dpaa2-eth: software TSO - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP - axienet: NAPI and GRO support - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw): - source and dest IP address rewrites - RJ45 ports - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera): - basic routing offload - multi-chain TC ACL offload - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix): - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl - port mirroring for ocelot switches - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5): - offloading of bridge port flooding flags - PTP Hardware Clock - Other embedded switches: - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS - band disablement via BIOS - channel switch offload - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - background radar detection - thermal management improvements on mt7915 - SAR support for more mt76 platforms - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915 - RealTek WiFi: - rtw89: AP mode - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band - rtw89: hardware scan - Bluetooth: - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS) - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd): - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup" * tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits) llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind() drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init() drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test. Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation" Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation" Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support" Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation" netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size() selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper ...

signal.h: add linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h to UAPI compile-test coverage

2022-02-17T08:09:36Z

linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h are currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/signal.h In file included from : ./usr/include/asm/signal.h:103:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’ 103 | size_t ss_size; | ^~~~~~ The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t. Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann