<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-dev/arch/mips/mm/fault.c, branch linus/master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel development work - see feature branches</subtitle>
<id>https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/atom/arch/mips/mm/fault.c?h=linus%2Fmaster</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/atom/arch/mips/mm/fault.c?h=linus%2Fmaster'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/'/>
<updated>2022-05-12T16:00:51Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __kprobes annotation</title>
<updated>2022-05-12T16:00:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiezhu Yang</name>
<email>yangtiezhu@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-06T11:02:03Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=f5e2d8186d5eafc809704fa1b25b5b753f50617c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f5e2d8186d5eafc809704fa1b25b5b753f50617c</id>
<content type='text'>
If define CONFIG_KPROBES, __kprobes annotation forces the whole function
into the ".kprobes.text" section, NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() only stores the given
function address in the "_kprobe_blacklist" section which is introduced
to maintain kprobes blacklist.

Modify the related code to use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() to protect functions from
kprobes instead of __kprobes annotation under arch/mips.

No obvious functional change in this patch, some more work needs to be done
to fix the kernel panic when execute the following testcase on mips:

  # cd tools/testing/selftests/ftrace
  # ./ftracetest test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: remove redundant check about FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit</title>
<updated>2022-01-15T14:30:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Qi Zheng</name>
<email>zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-14T22:05:51Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=36ef159f4408b08eae7f2af6d62bedd3f4343758'/>
<id>urn:sha1:36ef159f4408b08eae7f2af6d62bedd3f4343758</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 4064b9827063 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple
times") allowed VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times, the
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit of fault_flag will not be changed in the page
fault path, so the following check is no longer needed:

	flags &amp; FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY

So just remove it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110123358.36511-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng &lt;zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Kirill Shutemov &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Muchun Song &lt;songmuchun@bytedance.com&gt;
Cc: Chengming Zhou &lt;zhouchengming@bytedance.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: mm: abort uaccess retries upon fatal signal</title>
<updated>2021-01-22T10:34:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Bogendoerfer</name>
<email>tsbogend@alpha.franken.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-21T16:04:16Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=fceb90bb43ca5c01eff73367f71a76c06f049b41'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fceb90bb43ca5c01eff73367f71a76c06f049b41</id>
<content type='text'>
When there's a fatal signal pending, MIPS's do_page_fault()
implementation returns. The intent is that we'll return to the
faulting userspace instruction, delivering the signal on the way.

However, if we take a fatal signal during fixing up a uaccess, this
results in a return to the faulting kernel instruction, which will be
instantly retried, resulting in the same fault being taken forever. As
the task never reaches userspace, the signal is not delivered, and the
task is left unkillable. While the task is stuck in this state, it can
inhibit the forward progress of the system.

To avoid this, we must ensure that when a fatal signal is pending, we
apply any necessary fixup for a faulting kernel instruction. Thus we
will return to an error path, and it is up to that code to make forward
progress towards delivering the fatal signal.

[ Description taken from commit 746a272e4414 ("ARM: 8692/1: mm: abort
   uaccess retries upon fatal signal") ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Acked-by: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/mips: use general page fault accounting</title>
<updated>2020-08-12T17:58:03Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Xu</name>
<email>peterx@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-12T01:38:15Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=2558fd7f5c3eda31d4474c7cdc8dc4b3bb6526f5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:2558fd7f5c3eda31d4474c7cdc8dc4b3bb6526f5</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the general page fault accounting by passing regs into
handle_mm_fault().  It naturally solve the issue of multiple page fault
accounting when page fault retry happened.

Fix PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS perf event manually for page fault retries,
by moving it before taking mmap_sem.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-12-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_fault</title>
<updated>2020-08-12T17:58:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Xu</name>
<email>peterx@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-12T01:37:44Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=bce617edecada007aee8610fbe2c14d10b8de2f6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bce617edecada007aee8610fbe2c14d10b8de2f6</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5.

This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series.  It originates from Gerald
Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault
accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b9827063 ("mm: allow
VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"):

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/

What this series did:

  - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault
    (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else)
    only with the one that completed the fault.  For example, page fault
    retries should not be counted in page fault counters.  Same to the
    perf events.

  - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf
    event is used in an adhoc way across different archs.

    Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault
    handler, so that it will also cover e.g.  errornous faults.

    Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page
    fault is resolved successfully.

    Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled
    this perf event.

    Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this
    perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most
    sense.  And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the
    other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally.

  - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major
    fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not
    VM_FAULT_MAJOR).  More information in patch 1.

  - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page
    fault.  This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for
    gup.  More information on this in patch 25.

Patchset layout:

Patch 1:     Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled.
Patch 2-23:  Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one.
Patch 24:    Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.)
Patch 25:    Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more

This patch (of 25):

This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the
general code in handle_mm_fault().  This includes both the per task
flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events.  To
do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault().

PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault
handlers.

So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is
NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Albert Ou &lt;aou@eecs.berkeley.edu&gt;
Cc: Alexander Gordeev &lt;agordeev@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Cain &lt;bcain@codeaurora.org&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Christian Borntraeger &lt;borntraeger@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Chris Zankel &lt;chris@zankel.net&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Gerald Schaefer &lt;gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Greentime Hu &lt;green.hu@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky &lt;ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru&gt;
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley &lt;James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Jonas Bonn &lt;jonas@southpole.se&gt;
Cc: Ley Foon Tan &lt;ley.foon.tan@intel.com&gt;
Cc: "Luck, Tony" &lt;tony.luck@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Michal Simek &lt;monstr@monstr.eu&gt;
Cc: Nick Hu &lt;nickhu@andestech.com&gt;
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@dabbelt.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Walmsley &lt;paul.walmsley@sifive.com&gt;
Cc: Pekka Enberg &lt;penberg@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;rth@twiddle.net&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Russell King &lt;linux@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Stafford Horne &lt;shorne@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson &lt;stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Vincent Chen &lt;deanbo422@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@synopsys.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem API comments</title>
<updated>2020-06-09T16:39:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michel Lespinasse</name>
<email>walken@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-09T04:33:51Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=3e4e28c5a8f01ee4174d639e36ed155ade489a6f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3e4e28c5a8f01ee4174d639e36ed155ade489a6f</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert comments that reference old mmap_sem APIs to reference
corresponding new mmap locking APIs instead.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Laurent Dufour &lt;ldufour@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ying Han &lt;yinghan@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-12-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem call sites missed by coccinelle</title>
<updated>2020-06-09T16:39:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michel Lespinasse</name>
<email>walken@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-09T04:33:29Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=89154dd5313f774d3a592451360b78442571b1f8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:89154dd5313f774d3a592451360b78442571b1f8</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert the last few remaining mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API.  These were missed by coccinelle for some reason (I think
coccinelle does not support some of the preprocessor constructs in these
files ?)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: convert linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next leftovers]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse &lt;walken@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan &lt;daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour &lt;ldufour@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dbueso@suse.de&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe &lt;jgg@ziepe.ca&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Hubbard &lt;jhubbard@nvidia.com&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;Liam.Howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Ying Han &lt;yinghan@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-6-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vma: append unlikely() while testing VMA access permissions</title>
<updated>2020-04-07T17:43:38Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Anshuman Khandual</name>
<email>anshuman.khandual@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-07T03:03:59Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=5093c5872be3a041917828b2b53e9f981d754768'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5093c5872be3a041917828b2b53e9f981d754768</id>
<content type='text'>
It is unlikely that an inaccessible VMA without required permission flags
will get a page fault.  Hence lets just append unlikely() directive to
such checks in order to improve performance while also standardizing it
across various platforms.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual &lt;anshuman.khandual@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paulburton@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582525304-32113-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/vma: make vma_is_accessible() available for general use</title>
<updated>2020-04-07T17:43:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Anshuman Khandual</name>
<email>anshuman.khandual@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-07T03:03:47Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=3122e80efc0faf4a2accba7a46c7ed795edbfded'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3122e80efc0faf4a2accba7a46c7ed795edbfded</id>
<content type='text'>
Lets move vma_is_accessible() helper to include/linux/mm.h which makes it
available for general use.  While here, this replaces all remaining open
encodings for VMA access check with vma_is_accessible().

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual &lt;anshuman.khandual@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Guo Ren &lt;guoren@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paulburton@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" &lt;aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Nick Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@ozlabs.org&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times</title>
<updated>2020-04-02T16:35:30Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Xu</name>
<email>peterx@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-02T04:08:45Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=4064b982706375025628094e51d11cf1a958a5d3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4064b982706375025628094e51d11cf1a958a5d3</id>
<content type='text'>
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1].

Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once.  We achieved
this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing
handle_mm_fault() the second time.  This was majorly used to avoid
unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the
page fault on a single page.  However that should hardly happen, and after
all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a
condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen
before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned.

This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY.  It means that the page fault handler
now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the
need to generate another page fault event.  Meanwhile we still keep the
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a
page fault is the first attempt or not.

Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering
ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag):

  - ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED:  this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is the first try

  - ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:   this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is not the first try

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow
                             to retry at all

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:  this is forbidden and should never be used

In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of
the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags &amp;
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY).  This patch introduces a simple helper to detect
the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags &amp;
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag &amp; FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now
even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in
all existing special paths.  One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now
we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll
keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained.

This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a
supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in
that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry
for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when
userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then
we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault.  It might also benefit
other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault
write-protection.

GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch.

Please read the thread below for more information.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli &lt;aarcange@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu &lt;peterx@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Tested-by: Brian Geffon &lt;bgeffon@google.com&gt;
Cc: Bobby Powers &lt;bobbypowers@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Denis Plotnikov &lt;dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" &lt;dgilbert@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jerome Glisse &lt;jglisse@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" &lt;kirill@shutemov.name&gt;
Cc: Martin Cracauer &lt;cracauer@cons.org&gt;
Cc: Marty McFadden &lt;mcfadden8@llnl.gov&gt;
Cc: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Maya Gokhale &lt;gokhale2@llnl.gov&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Mike Kravetz &lt;mike.kravetz@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov &lt;xemul@openvz.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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