linux-dev/arch/parisc, branch master

parisc: Avoid printing the hardware path twice

2022-10-31T14:37:14Z

Avoid that the hardware path is shown twice in the kernel log, and clean up the output of the version numbers to show up in the same order as they are listed in the hardware database in the hardware.c file. Additionally, optimize the memory footprint of the hardware database and mark some code as init code. Fixes: cab56b51ec0e ("parisc: Fix device names in /proc/iomem") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: # v4.9+

parisc: Use signed char for hardware path in pdc.h

2022-10-21T07:15:20Z

Clean up the struct for hardware_path and drop the struct device_path with a proper assignment of bc[] and mod members as signed chars. This patch prepares for the kbuild change from Jason A. Donenfeld to treat char as always unsigned. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld

Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

2022-10-16T22:27:07Z

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups. The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random integers. The current rules for doing this right are: - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32() The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for get_random_int(). - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8() - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes(). The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes() - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max() I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not the get_random_*() namespace. I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see what comes of that. By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits: - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput. - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is not a constant, division is still avoided, because prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead. - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput. This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done manually, and then we split things up based on that. So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's hand fiddled is comfortably small" * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: prandom: remove unused functions treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2 treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

2022-10-14T19:10:01Z

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Fixes: - When we added basic vDSO support in kernel 5.18 we introduced a bug which prevented a mmap() of graphic card memory. This is because we used the DMB (data memory break trap bit) page flag as special-bit, but missed to clear that bit when loading the TLB. - Graphics card memory size was not correctly aligned - Spelling fixes (from Colin Ian King) Enhancements: - PDC console (which uses firmware calls) now rewritten as early console - Reduced size of alternative tables" * tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix spelling mistake "mis-match" -> "mismatch" in eisa driver parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit parisc: fbdev/stifb: Align graphics memory size to 4MB parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables

parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit

2022-10-14T08:45:12Z

Commit df24e1783e6e ("parisc: Add vDSO support") introduced the vDSO support, for which a _PAGE_SPECIAL page table flag was needed. Since we wanted to keep every page table entry in 32-bits, this patch re-used the existing - but yet unused - _PAGE_DMB flag (which triggers a hardware break if a page is accessed) to store the special bit. But when graphics card memory is mmapped into userspace, the kernel uses vm_iomap_memory() which sets the the special flag. So, with the DMB bit set, every access to the graphics memory now triggered a hardware exception and segfaulted the userspace program. Fix this breakage by dropping the DMB bit when writing the page protection bits to the CPU TLB. In addition this patch adds a small optimization: if huge pages aren't configured (which is at least the case for 32-bit kernels), then the special bit is stored in the hpage (HUGE PAGE) bit instead. That way we can skip to reset the DMB bit. Fixes: df24e1783e6e ("parisc: Add vDSO support") Cc: # 5.18+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2022-10-12T18:00:22Z

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...

treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible

2022-10-11T23:42:58Z

The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Yury Norov Reviewed-by: Jan Kara # for ext4 Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen # for sch_cake Acked-by: Chuck Lever # for nfsd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski Acked-by: Mika Westerberg # for thunderbolt Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong # for xfs Acked-by: Helge Deller # for parisc Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # for s390 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld

treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

2022-10-11T23:42:55Z

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Yury Norov Reviewed-by: KP Singh Reviewed-by: Jan Kara # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld

parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console

2022-10-11T10:01:24Z

Rewrite the PDC console to become an early console. Beside the fact that now boot information is visible until another (text- or graphics) console takes over, this benefits as well machines with a yet-unsupported STI console and kgdb. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller

parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables

2022-10-11T10:01:24Z

The values stored in the length and condition fields of the alternative tables fit into 16 bits, so we can save 4 bytes per alternative table entry. Since a typical 32-bit kernel has more than 3000 entries this saves > 12k of storage on disc. bloat-o-meter shows a reduction of -0.01% by this change: Total: Before=10196505, After=10195529, chg -0.01% $ ls -la vmlinux vmlinux.before -rwxr-xr-x 14437324 vmlinux -rwxr-xr-x 14449512 vmlinux.before Signed-off-by: Helge Deller