linux-dev/arch/powerpc/kernel, branch master

powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments

2022-10-31T23:24:09Z

With the introduction of syscall wrappers all wrappers for syscalls with 64-bit arguments must be handled specially, not only those that have unaligned 64-bit arguments. This left out the fallocate() and sync_file_range2() syscalls. Fixes: 7e92e01b7245 ("powerpc: Provide syscall wrapper") Fixes: e23750623835 ("powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs") Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mt9cxd6g.fsf_-_@igel.home

powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix clear of PACA_IRQS_HARD_DIS when returning to soft-masked context

2022-10-26T13:38:35Z

Commit a4cb3651a1743 ("powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix lost interrupts when returning to soft-masked context") fixed the problem of pending irqs being cleared when clearing the HARD_DIS bit, but then it didn't clear the bit at all. This change clears HARD_DIS without affecting other bits in the mask. When an interrupt hits in a soft-masked section that has MSR[EE]=1, it can hard disable and set PACA_IRQS_HARD_DIS, which must be cleared when returning to the EE=1 caller (unless it was set due to a MUST_HARD_MASK interrupt becoming pending). Failure to clear this leaves the returned-to context running with MSR[EE]=1 and PACA_IRQS_HARD_DIS, which confuses irq assertions and could be dangerous for code that might test the flag. This was observed in a hash MMU kernel where a kernel hash fault hits in a local_irqs_disabled region that has EE=1. The hash fault also runs with EE=1, then as it returns, a decrementer hits in the restart section and the irq restart code hard-masks which sets the PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS flag, which is not clear when the original context is returned to. Reported-by: Sachin Sant Fixes: a4cb3651a1743 ("powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix lost interrupts when returning to soft-masked context") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Tested-by: Sachin Sant Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022052207.471328-1-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/64s/interrupt: Perf NMI should not take normal exit path

2022-10-18T11:46:19Z

NMI interrupts should exit with EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS not with interrupt_return_srr, which is what the perf NMI handler currently does. This breaks if a PMI hits after interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() has switched the context tracking to user mode, then the CT_WARN_ON() in interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() fires because it returns to kernel with context set to user. This could possibly be solved by soft-disabling PMIs in the exit path, but that reduces our ability to profile that code. The warning could be removed, but it's potentially useful. All other NMIs and soft-NMIs return using EXCEPTION_RESTORE_REGS, so this makes perf interrupts consistent with that and seems like the best fix. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin [mpe: Squash in fixups from Nick] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006140413.126443-3-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/64/interrupt: Prevent NMI PMI causing a dangerous warning

2022-10-18T11:46:19Z

NMI PMIs really should not return using the normal interrupt_return function. If such a PMI hits in code returning to user with the context switched to user mode, this warning can fire. This was enough to cause crashes when reproducing on 64s, because another perf interrupt would hit while reporting bug, and that would cause another bug, and so on until smashing the stack. Work around that particular crash for now by just disabling that context warning for PMIs. This is a hack and not a complete fix, there could be other such problems lurking in corners. But it does fix the known crash. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014030729.2077151-3-npiggin@gmail.com

Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

2022-10-16T22:27:07Z

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups. The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random integers. The current rules for doing this right are: - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32() The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for get_random_int(). - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8() - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes(). The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes() - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max() I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not the get_random_*() namespace. I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see what comes of that. By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits: - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput. - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is not a constant, division is still avoided, because prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead. - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput. This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done manually, and then we split things up based on that. So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's hand fiddled is comfortably small" * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: prandom: remove unused functions treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2 treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2022-10-14T18:16:18Z

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - Fix 32-bit syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs. Notably this broke ftruncate64 & pread/write64, which can lead to file corruption. - Fix lost interrupts when returning to soft-masked context on 64-bit. - Fix build failure when CONFIG_DTL=n. Thanks to Nicholas Piggin, Jason A. Donenfeld, Guenter Roeck, Arnd Bergmann, and Sachin Sant. * tag 'powerpc-6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/pseries: Fix CONFIG_DTL=n build powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix lost interrupts when returning to soft-masked context powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs

powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix lost interrupts when returning to soft-masked context

2022-10-13T11:29:49Z

It's possible for an interrupt returning to an irqs-disabled context to lose a pending soft-masked irq because it branches to part of the exit code for irqs-enabled contexts, which is meant to clear only the PACA_IRQS_HARD_DIS flag from PACAIRQHAPPENED by zeroing the byte. This just looks like a simple thinko from a recent commit (if there was no hard mask pending, there would be no reason to clear it anyway). This also adds comment to the code that actually does need to clear the flag. Fixes: e485f6c751e0a ("powerpc/64/interrupt: Fix return to masked context after hard-mask irq becomes pending") Reported-by: Sachin Sant Reported-by: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221013064418.1311104-1-npiggin@gmail.com

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2022-10-12T18:00:22Z

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...

powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs

2022-10-12T13:49:58Z

powerpc 32-bit system call (and function) calling convention for 64-bit arguments requires the next available odd-pair (two sequential registers with the first being odd-numbered) from the standard register argument allocation. The first argument register is r3, so a 64-bit argument that appears at an even position in the argument list must skip a register (unless there were preceding 64-bit arguments, which might throw things off). This requires non-standard compat definitions to deal with the holes in the argument register allocation. With pt_regs syscall wrappers which use a standard mapper to map pt_regs GPRs to function arguments, 32-bit kernels hit the same basic problem, the standard definitions don't cope with the unused argument registers. Fix this by having 32-bit kernels share those syscall definitions with compat. Thanks to Jason for spending a lot of time finding and bisecting this and developing a trivial reproducer. The perfect bug report. Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Fixes: 7e92e01b72452 ("powerpc: Provide syscall wrapper") Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012035335.866440-1-npiggin@gmail.com

treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

2022-10-11T23:42:55Z

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Yury Norov Reviewed-by: KP Singh Reviewed-by: Jan Kara # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld