linux-dev/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h, branch linus/master

s390/tlb: make cleared_pXs flags consistent with generic code

2021-01-19T11:29:25Z

On s390 cleared_pXs flags in struct mmu_gather are set by corresponding pXd_free_tlb functions. Such approach is inconsistent with how the generic code interprets these flags, e.g pte_free_tlb() frees a PTE table - or a PMD level entity, and so on. This update does not bring any functional change, since s390 does not use the flags at the moment. Fixes: 9de7d833e3708 ("s390/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fbb00ac0-9104-8d25-f225-7b3d1b17a01f@huawei.com/ Reported-by: Zhenyu Ye Suggested-by: Gerald Schaefer Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

mm: remove unneeded includes of

2020-08-07T18:33:26Z

Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of " Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include , it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Satheesh Rajendran Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Stephen Rothwell Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Matthew Wilcox Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

s390/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather

2019-04-03T08:32:57Z

No change in behavior intended. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: npiggin@gmail.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180918125151.31744-3-schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE

2019-04-03T08:32:40Z

Move the mmu_gather::page_size things into the generic code instead of PowerPC specific bits. No change in behavior intended. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Will Deacon Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Nick Piggin Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

s390/mm: fix mis-accounting of pgtable_bytes

2018-11-02T07:31:55Z

In case a fork or a clone system fails in copy_process and the error handling does the mmput() at the bad_fork_cleanup_mm label, the following warning messages will appear on the console: BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 16384 The reason for that is the tricks we play with mm_inc_nr_puds() and mm_inc_nr_pmds() in init_new_context(). A normal 64-bit process has 3 levels of page table, the p4d level and the pud level are folded. On process termination the free_pud_range() function in mm/memory.c will subtract 16KB from pgtable_bytes with a mm_dec_nr_puds() call, but there actually is not really a pud table. One issue with this is the fact that pgtable_bytes is usually off by a few kilobytes, but the more severe problem is that for a failed fork or clone the free_pgtables() function is not called. In this case there is no mm_dec_nr_puds() or mm_dec_nr_pmds() that go together with the mm_inc_nr_puds() and mm_inc_nr_pmds in init_new_context(). The pgtable_bytes will be off by 16384 or 32768 bytes and we get the BUG message. The message itself is purely cosmetic, but annoying. To fix this override the mm_pmd_folded, mm_pud_folded and mm_p4d_folded function to check for the true size of the address space. Reported-by: Li Wang Tested-by: Li Wang Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

2017-09-05T16:45:46Z

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The first part of the s390 updates for 4.14: - Add machine type 0x3906 for IBM z14 - Add IBM z14 TLB flushing improvements for KVM guests - Exploit the TOD clock epoch extension to provide a continuous TOD clock afer 2042/09/17 - Add NIAI spinlock hints for IBM z14 - Rework the vmcp driver and use CMA for the respone buffer of z/VM CP commands - Drop some s390 specific asm headers and use the generic version - Add block discard for DASD-FBA devices under z/VM - Add average request times to DASD statistics - A few of those constify patches which seem to be in vogue right now - Cleanup and bug fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (50 commits) s390/mm: avoid empty zero pages for KVM guests to avoid postcopy hangs s390/dasd: Add discard support for FBA devices s390/zcrypt: make CPRBX const s390/uaccess: avoid mvcos jump label s390/mm: use generic mm_hooks s390/facilities: fix typo s390/vmcp: simplify vmcp_response_free() s390/topology: Remove the unused parent_node() macro s390/dasd: Change unsigned long long to unsigned long s390/smp: convert cpuhp_setup_state() return code to zero on success s390: fix 'novx' early parameter handling s390/dasd: add average request times to dasd statistics s390/scm: use common completion path s390/pci: log changes to uid checking s390/vmcp: simplify vmcp_ioctl() s390/vmcp: return -ENOTTY for unknown ioctl commands s390/vmcp: split vmcp header file and move to uapi s390/vmcp: make use of contiguous memory allocator s390/cpcmd,vmcp: avoid GFP_DMA allocations s390/vmcp: fix uaccess check and avoid undefined behavior ...

mm: fix MADV_[FREE|DONTNEED] TLB flush miss problem

2017-08-10T22:54:07Z

Nadav reported parallel MADV_DONTNEED on same range has a stale TLB problem and Mel fixed it[1] and found same problem on MADV_FREE[2]. Quote from Mel Gorman: "The race in question is CPU 0 running madv_free and updating some PTEs while CPU 1 is also running madv_free and looking at the same PTEs. CPU 1 may have writable TLB entries for a page but fail the pte_dirty check (because CPU 0 has updated it already) and potentially fail to flush. Hence, when madv_free on CPU 1 returns, there are still potentially writable TLB entries and the underlying PTE is still present so that a subsequent write does not necessarily propagate the dirty bit to the underlying PTE any more. Reclaim at some unknown time at the future may then see that the PTE is still clean and discard the page even though a write has happened in the meantime. I think this is possible but I could have missed some protection in madv_free that prevents it happening." This patch aims for solving both problems all at once and is ready for other problem with KSM, MADV_FREE and soft-dirty story[3]. TLB batch API(tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu] uses [inc|dec]_tlb_flush_pending and mmu_tlb_flush_pending so that when tlb_finish_mmu is called, we can catch there are parallel threads going on. In that case, forcefully, flush TLB to prevent for user to access memory via stale TLB entry although it fail to gather page table entry. I confirmed this patch works with [4] test program Nadav gave so this patch supersedes "mm: Always flush VMA ranges affected by zap_page_range v2" in current mmotm. NOTE: This patch modifies arch-specific TLB gathering interface(x86, ia64, s390, sh, um). It seems most of architecture are straightforward but s390 need to be careful because tlb_flush_mmu works only if mm->context.flush_mm is set to non-zero which happens only a pte entry really is cleared by ptep_get_and_clear and friends. However, this problem never changes the pte entries but need to flush to prevent memory access from stale tlb. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725101230.5v7gvnjmcnkzzql3@techsingularity.net [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725100722.2dxnmgypmwnrfawp@suse.de [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/BD3A0EBE-ECF4-41D4-87FA-C755EA9AB6BD@gmail.com [4] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9861621/ [minchan@kernel.org: decrease tlb flush pending count in tlb_finish_mmu] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808080821.GA31730@bbox Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-7-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Reported-by: Nadav Amit Reported-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Russell King Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Yoshinori Sato Cc: Jeff Dike Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: refactor TLB gathering API

2017-08-10T22:54:07Z

This patch is a preparatory patch for solving race problems caused by TLB batch. For that, we will increase/decrease TLB flush pending count of mm_struct whenever tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu is called. Before making it simple, this patch separates architecture specific part and rename it to arch_tlb_[gather|finish]_mmu and generic part just calls it. It shouldn't change any behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802000818.4760-5-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Acked-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Russell King Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Yoshinori Sato Cc: Jeff Dike Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

s390/mm: use new mm defines instead of magic values

2017-07-26T06:25:09Z

Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky