<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-dev/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c, branch linus/master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel development work - see feature branches</subtitle>
<id>https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/atom/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c?h=linus%2Fmaster</id>
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<updated>2022-03-07T23:33:01Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>s390/signal: fix typo in comments</title>
<updated>2022-03-07T23:33:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>hca@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-04T14:15:33Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=0ecf337fa2e4a6d1f35d7fbb9efb7ca0069a1683'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0ecf337fa2e4a6d1f35d7fbb9efb7ca0069a1683</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/signal: switch to using vdso for sigreturn and syscall restart</title>
<updated>2021-07-08T20:09:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Sven Schnelle</name>
<email>svens@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-25T13:02:08Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:df29a7440c4b5c65765c8f60396b3b13063e24e9</id>
<content type='text'>
with generic entry, there's a bug when it comes to restarting of signals.
The failing sequence is:

a) a signal is coming in, and no handler is registered, so the lower
   part of arch_do_signal_or_restart() in arch/s390/kernel/signal.c
   sets PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART.

b) a second signal gets pending while the kernel is still in the exit
   loop, and for that one, a handler exists.

c) The first part of arch_do_signal_or_restart() is called. That part
   calls handle_signal(), which sets up stack + registers for handling
   the signal.

d) __do_syscall() in arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c checks for
   PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART right before leaving to userspace. If it is set,
   it restart's the syscall. However, the registers are already setup
   for handling a signal from c). The syscall is now restarted with the
   wrong arguments.

Change the code to:

- use vdso for syscall_restart() instead of PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART because
  we cannot rewind and go back to userspace on s390 because the system call
  number might be encoded in the svc instruction.
- for all other syscalls we rewind the PSW and return to userspace.

Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # v5.12+ d57778feb987: s390/vdso: always enable vdso
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # v5.12+ 686341f2548b: s390/vdso64: add sigreturn,rt_sigreturn and restart_syscall
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # v5.12+ 43e1f76b0b69: s390/vdso: rename VDSO64_LBASE to VDSO_LBASE
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # v5.12+ 779df2248739: s390/vdso: add minimal compat vdso
Cc: &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt; # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390: convert to generic entry</title>
<updated>2021-01-19T11:29:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Sven Schnelle</name>
<email>svens@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-11-21T10:14:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:56e62a73702836017564eaacd5212e4d0fa1c01d</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch converts s390 to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*.

There are a few special things on s390:

- PIF_PER_TRAP is moved to TIF_PER_TRAP as the generic code doesn't
  know about our PIF flags in exit_to_user_mode_loop().

- The old code had several ways to restart syscalls:

  a) PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, which was only set during execve to force a
     restart after upgrading a process (usually qemu-kvm) to pgste page
     table extensions.

  b) PIF_SYSCALL, which is set by do_signal() to indicate that the
     current syscall should be restarted. This is changed so that
     do_signal() now also uses PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. Continuing to use
     PIF_SYSCALL doesn't work with the generic code, and changing it
     to PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART makes PIF_SYSCALL and PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART
     more unique.

- On s390 calling sys_sigreturn or sys_rt_sigreturn is implemented by
executing a svc instruction on the process stack which causes a fault.
While handling that fault the fault code sets PIF_SYSCALL to hand over
processing to the syscall code on exit to usermode.

The patch introduces PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET, which is set if ptrace sets
a return value for a syscall. The s390x ptrace ABI uses r2 both for the
syscall number and return value, so ptrace cannot set the syscall number +
return value at the same time. The flag makes handling that a bit easier.
do_syscall() will just skip executing the syscall if PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET
is set.

CONFIG_DEBUG_ASCE was removd in favour of the generic CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY.
CR1/7/13 will be checked both on kernel entry and exit to contain the
correct asces.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle &lt;svens@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig</title>
<updated>2019-05-27T14:36:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-23T15:17:27Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3cf5d076fb4d48979f382bc9452765bf8b79e740</id>
<content type='text'>
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.

This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/compat: fix setup_frame32</title>
<updated>2018-04-10T05:38:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-06T16:10:04Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=8b09ca746a643ca452cd41a522046a96ee5a55fd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8b09ca746a643ca452cd41a522046a96ee5a55fd</id>
<content type='text'>
Git commit c60a03fee0e5 ("s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()")
contains a typo and now copies the wrong pointer to user space.
Use the correct pointer instead.

Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Liebler &lt;stli@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Fixes: c60a03fee0e5 ("s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()")
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v4.15+
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32</title>
<updated>2018-01-16T01:56:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-16T00:03:33Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=ea64d5acc8f033cd586182ae31531246cdeaea73'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ea64d5acc8f033cd586182ae31531246cdeaea73</id>
<content type='text'>
Among the existing architecture specific versions of
copy_siginfo_to_user32 there are several different implementation
problems.  Some architectures fail to handle all of the cases in in
the siginfo union.  Some architectures perform a blind copy of the
siginfo union when the si_code is negative.  A blind copy suggests the
data is expected to be in 32bit siginfo format, which means that
receiving such a signal via signalfd won't work, or that the data is
in 64bit siginfo and the code is copying nonsense to userspace.

Create a single instance of copy_siginfo_to_user32 that all of the
architectures can share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in
the siginfo union correctly, with the assumption that siginfo is
stored internally to the kernel is 64bit siginfo format.

A special case is made for x86 x32 format.  This is needed as presence
of both x32 and ia32 on x86_64 results in two different 32bit signal
formats.  By allowing this small special case there winds up being
exactly one code base that needs to be maintained between all of the
architectures.  Vastly increasing the testing base and the chances of
finding bugs.

As the x86 copy of copy_siginfo_to_user32 the call of the x86
signal_compat_build_tests were moved into sigaction_compat_abi, so
that they will keep running.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32</title>
<updated>2018-01-15T23:55:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-31T22:15:31Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=212a36a17efe4d696d1e3c31ebd79a9fb0cbb14b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:212a36a17efe4d696d1e3c31ebd79a9fb0cbb14b</id>
<content type='text'>
The function copy_siginfo_from_user32 is used for two things, in ptrace
since the dawn of siginfo for arbirarily modifying a signal that
user space sees, and in sigqueueinfo to send a signal with arbirary
siginfo data.

Create a single copy of copy_siginfo_from_user32 that all architectures
share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union.

In the generic version of copy_siginfo_from_user32 ensure that all
of the fields in siginfo are initialized so that the siginfo structure
can be safely copied to userspace if necessary.

When copying the embedded sigval union copy the si_int member.  That
ensures the 32bit values passes through the kernel unchanged.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2017-11-17T19:54:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-17T19:54:55Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=93f30c73ecd0281cf3685ef0e4e384980a176176'/>
<id>urn:sha1:93f30c73ecd0281cf3685ef0e4e384980a176176</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull compat and uaccess updates from Al Viro:

 - {get,put}_compat_sigset() series

 - assorted compat ioctl stuff

 - more set_fs() elimination

 - a few more timespec64 conversions

 - several removals of pointless access_ok() in places where it was
   followed only by non-__ variants of primitives

* 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (24 commits)
  coredump: call do_unlinkat directly instead of sys_unlink
  fs: expose do_unlinkat for built-in callers
  ext4: take handling of EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD into a helper, get rid of set_fs()
  ipmi: get rid of pointless access_ok()
  pi433: sanitize ioctl
  cxlflash: get rid of pointless access_ok()
  mtdchar: get rid of pointless access_ok()
  r128: switch compat ioctls to drm_ioctl_kernel()
  selection: get rid of field-by-field copyin
  VT_RESIZEX: get rid of field-by-field copyin
  i2c compat ioctls: move to -&gt;compat_ioctl()
  sched_rr_get_interval(): move compat to native, get rid of set_fs()
  mips: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  sparc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  ppc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  parisc: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()
  get_compat_sigset()
  get rid of {get,put}_compat_itimerspec()
  io_getevents: Use timespec64 to represent timeouts
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license</title>
<updated>2017-11-02T10:10:55Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-01T14:07:57Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode &amp; Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained &gt;5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if &lt;5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390: switch to {get,put}_compat_sigset()</title>
<updated>2017-09-19T21:56:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-04T16:24:17Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=c60a03fee0e5d5c124befe041696228c8c665eaa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c60a03fee0e5d5c124befe041696228c8c665eaa</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
