linux-dev/arch/sparc/prom, branch master

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sparc: fixing ident and beautifying code

2016-10-06T05:46:40Z

Good evening, Following LinuxCodingStyle documentation and with the help of Sam, fixed severals identation issues in the code, and few others cosmetic changes And last and i hope least fixing my name :) Signed-off-by : Dominique Carrel Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot.

2014-10-24T16:52:49Z

Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus. The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned: [ 54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 [ 54.451346] [ 54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96 [ 54.666431] Call Trace: [ 54.698453] [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224 [ 54.759071] [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960 [ 54.823123] [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100 [ 54.902036] [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10 [ 54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom [ 55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with an older compiler fixes the boot. Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering. With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted. Perhaps we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get back from the TLB miss trap. Let's plug this up by doing two things: 1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into the firmware. Just use the kernel's stack. 2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()" to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one. Reported-by: Meelis Roos Tested-by: Meelis Roos Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc64: Fix lockdep warnings on reboot on Ultra-5

2014-10-10T19:49:16Z

Inconsistently, the raw_* IRQ routines do not interact with and update the irqflags tracing and lockdep state, whereas the raw_* spinlock interfaces do. This causes problems in p1275_cmd_direct() because we disable hardirqs by hand using raw_local_irq_restore() and then do a raw_spin_lock() which triggers a lockdep trace because the CPU's hw IRQ state doesn't match IRQ tracing's internal software copy of that state. The CPU's irqs are disabled, yet current->hardirqs_enabled is true. ==================== reboot: Restarting system ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3536 check_flags+0x7c/0x240() DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled) Modules linked in: openpromfs CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G W 3.17.0-dirty #145 Call Trace: [000000000045919c] warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0xa0 [0000000000459210] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40 [000000000048f41c] check_flags+0x7c/0x240 [0000000000493280] lock_acquire+0x20/0x1c0 [0000000000832b70] _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x60 [000000000068f2fc] p1275_cmd_direct+0x1c/0x60 [000000000068ed28] prom_reboot+0x28/0x40 [000000000043610c] machine_restart+0x4c/0x80 [000000000047d2d4] kernel_restart+0x54/0x80 [000000000047d618] SyS_reboot+0x138/0x200 [00000000004060b4] linux_sparc_syscall32+0x34/0x60 ---[ end trace 5c439fe81c05a100 ]--- possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. irq event stamp: 2010267 hardirqs last enabled at (2010267): [<000000000049a358>] vprintk_emit+0x4b8/0x580 hardirqs last disabled at (2010266): [<0000000000499f08>] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x580 softirqs last enabled at (2010046): [<000000000045d278>] __do_softirq+0x378/0x4a0 softirqs last disabled at (2010039): [<000000000042bf08>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x28/0x40 Resetting ... ==================== Use local_* variables of the hw IRQ interfaces so that IRQ tracing sees all of our changes. Reported-by: Meelis Roos Tested-by: Meelis Roos Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc64: Increase size of boot string to 1024 bytes

2014-10-07T19:41:02Z

This is the longest boot string that silo supports. Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp Cc: Bob Picco Cc: David S. Miller Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc64: fix sparse warnings in smp_64.c

2014-05-19T02:01:31Z

Fix following warnings: smp_64.c:88:6: warning: symbol 'smp_callin' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:133:6: warning: symbol 'cpu_panic' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:187:6: warning: symbol 'smp_synchronize_tick_client' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:821:18: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_client' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:827:18: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_single_client' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:964:18: warning: symbol 'smp_new_mmu_context_version_client' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:1149:6: warning: symbol 'smp_capture' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:1171:6: warning: symbol 'smp_release' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:1190:18: warning: symbol 'smp_penguin_jailcell' was not declared. Should it be static? smp_64.c:1410:18: warning: symbol 'smp_receive_signal_client' was not declared. Should it be static? Add prototypes in kernel.h or asm/smp_64.h as appropriate. Delete duplicate function kimage_addr_to_ra(), and adapt parameter to const void * to match the broader use. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc: delete non-required instances of include

2014-01-29T07:38:23Z

None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence don't need to include . Most are just a left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from one driver to the next. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

arch: sparc: prom: looping issue, need additional length check in the outside looping

2013-06-19T09:10:29Z

When "cp >= barg_buf + BARG_LEN-2", it breaks internel looping 'while', but outside loop 'for' still has effect, so "*cp++ = ' '" will continue repeating which may cause memory overflow. So need additional length check for it in the outside looping. Also beautify the related code which found by "./scripts/checkpatch.pl" Signed-off-by: Chen Gang Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc: remove inline marking of EXPORT_SYMBOL functions

2013-06-19T09:09:23Z

EXPORT_SYMBOL and inline directives are contradictory to each other. The patch fixes this inconsistency. Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org). Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

sparc32: Remove superfluous extern declarations for prom_*() functions

2012-06-27T08:27:45Z

prom_meminit() and prom_ranges_init() are declared in . Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: David S. Miller