linux-dev/arch/um/kernel/irq.c, branch linus/master

um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver

2021-06-17T19:45:43Z

To support testing of PCI/PCIe drivers in UML, add a PCI bus support driver. This driver uses virtio, which in UML is really just vhost-user, to talk to devices, and adds the devices to the virtual PCI bus in the system. Since virtio already allows DMA/bus mastering this really isn't all that hard, of course we need the logic_iomem infrastructure that was added by a previous patch. The protocol to talk to the device is has a few fairly simple messages for reading to/writing from config and IO spaces, and messages for the device to send the various interrupts (INT#, MSI/MSI-X and while suspended PME#). Note that currently no offical virtio device ID is assigned for this protocol, as a consequence this patch requires defining it in the Kconfig, with a default that makes the driver refuse to work at all. Finally, in order to add support for MSI/MSI-X interrupts, some small changes are needed in the UML IRQ code, it needs to have more interrupts, changing NR_IRQS from 64 to 128 if this driver is enabled, but not actually use them for anything so that the generic IRQ domain/MSI infrastructure can allocate IRQ numbers. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times

2021-06-17T19:44:52Z

If we happen to get multiple messages while IRQS are already suspended, we still need to handle them, since otherwise the simulation blocks. Remove the "prevent nesting" part, time_travel_add_irq_event() will deal with being called multiple times just fine. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt

2021-06-17T19:44:52Z

We should be able to ndelay() from any context, even from an interrupt context! However, this is broken (not functionally, but locking-wise) in time-travel because we'll get into the time-travel code and enable interrupts to handle messages on other time-travel aware subsystems (only virtio for now). Luckily, I've already reworked the time-travel aware signal (interrupt) delivery for suspend/resume to have a time travel handler, which runs directly in the context of the signal and not from the Linux interrupt. In order to fix this time-travel issue then, we need to do a few things: 1) rework the signal handling code to call time-travel handlers (only) if interrupts are disabled but signals aren't blocked, instead of marking it only pending there. This is needed to not deadlock other communication. 2) rework time-travel to not enable interrupts while it's waiting for a message; 3) rework time-travel to not (just) disable interrupts but rather block signals at a lower level while it needs them disabled for communicating with the controller. Finally, since now we can actually spend even virtual time in interrupts-disabled sections, the delay warning when we deliver a time-travel delayed interrupt is no longer valid, things can (and should) now get delayed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: time-travel: rework interrupt handling in ext mode

2021-02-12T20:24:27Z

In external time-travel mode, where time is controlled via the controller application socket, interrupt handling is a little tricky. For example on virtio, the following happens: * we receive a message (that requires an ACK) on the vhost-user socket * we add a time-travel event to handle the interrupt (this causes communication on the time socket) * we ACK the original vhost-user message * we then handle the interrupt once the event is triggered This protocol ensures that the sender of the interrupt only continues to run in the simulation when the time-travel event has been added. So far, this was only done in the virtio driver, but it was actually wrong, because only virtqueue interrupts were handled this way, and config change interrupts were handled immediately. Additionally, the messages were actually handled in the real Linux interrupt handler, but Linux interrupt handlers are part of the simulation and shouldn't run while there's no time event. To really do this properly and only handle all kinds of interrupts in the time-travel event when we are scheduled to run in the simulation, rework this to plug in to the lower interrupt layers in UML directly: Add a um_request_irq_tt() function that let's a time-travel aware driver request an interrupt with an additional timetravel_handler() that is called outside of the context of the simulation, to handle the message only. It then adds an event to the time-travel calendar if necessary, and no "real" Linux code runs outside of the time simulation. This also hooks in with suspend/resume properly now, since this new timetravel_handler() can run while Linux is suspended and interrupts are disabled, and decide to wake up (or not) the system based on the message it received. Importantly in this case, it ACKs the message before the system even resumes and interrupts are re-enabled, thus allowing the simulation to progress properly. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: irq/sigio: Support suspend/resume handling of workaround IRQs

2020-12-13T21:42:01Z

If the sigio workaround needed to be applied to a file descriptor, set_irq_wake() wouldn't work for it since it would get polled by the thread instead of causing SIGIO, and thus could never really cause a wakeup, since the thread notification FD wasn't marked as being able to wake up the system. Fix this by marking the thread's notification FD explicitly as a wake source FD, i.e. not suppressing SIGIO for it in suspend. In order to not cause spurious wakeups, we then need to remove all FDs that shouldn't wake up the system from the polling thread. In order to do this, add unlocked versions of ignore_sigio_fd() and add_sigio_fd() (nothing else is happening in suspend, so this is fine), and also modify ignore_sigio_fd() to return -ENOENT if the FD wasn't originally in there. This doesn't matter because nothing else currently checks the return value, but the irq code needs to know which ones to restore the workaround for. All told, this lets us use a timerfd for the RTC clock in the next patch, which doesn't send SIGIO. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: Support suspend to RAM

2020-12-13T21:22:49Z

With all the previous bits in place, we can now also support suspend to RAM, in the sense that everything is suspended, not just most, including userspace, processes like in s2idle. Since um_idle_sleep() now waits forever, we can simply call that to "suspend" the system. As before, you can wake it up using SIGUSR1 since we're just in a pause() call that only needs to return. In order to implement selective resume from certain devices, and not have any arbitrary device interrupt wake up, suspend interrupts by removing SIGIO notification (O_ASYNC) from all the FDs that are not supposed to wake up the system. However, swap out the handler so we don't actually handle the SIGIO as an interrupt. Since we're in pause(), the mere act of receiving SIGIO wakes us up, and then after things have been restored enough, re-set O_ASYNC for all previously suspended FDs, reinstall the proper SIGIO handler, and send SIGIO to self to process anything that might now be pending. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: Simplify IRQ handling code

2020-12-13T21:22:33Z

Reduce dynamic allocations (and thereby cache misses) by simply embedding the registration data for IRQs in the irq_entry, we never supported these being really dynamic anyway as only one was ever allowed ("Trying to reregister ..."). Lockless behaviour is preserved by removing the FD from the poll set appropriately, but we use reg->events to indicate whether or not this entry is used, rather than dynamically allocating them. Also port the list of IRQ entries to list_head instead of the current open-coded singly-linked list implementation, just for sanity. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: Remove IRQ_NONE type

2020-12-13T21:22:29Z

We don't actually use this in um_request_irq(), so it can never be assigned. It's also not clear what that would be useful for, so just remove it. This results in quite a number of cleanups, all the way to removing the "SIGIO on close" startup check, since the data it assigns (pty_close_sigio) is not used anymore. While at it, also make this an enum so we get a minimum of type checking, and remove the IRQ_NONE hack in virtio since we now no longer have the name twice. Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: irq: Reduce irq_reg allocation

2020-12-13T21:22:23Z

We don't need an array of 4 entries to capture three and the name 'MAX_IRQ_TYPE' really gets confusing as well. Remove it and add a correct NUM_IRQ_TYPES, and use that correctly. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: irq: Clean up and rename struct irq_fd

2020-12-13T21:22:19Z

This really shouldn't be called "irq_fd" since it doesn't carry an fd. Well, it used to, apparently, but that struct member is unused. Rename it to "irq_reg" since it more accurately reflects a registered interrupt, and remove the unused 'next' and 'fd' members from the struct as well. While at it, also move it to the implementation, it's not used anywhere else, and the header file is shared with the userspace components. Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger