linux-dev/arch/x86/boot, branch master

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2022-10-11T00:53:04Z

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...

Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

2022-10-10T19:00:45Z

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...

Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2022-10-04T17:24:11Z

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The usual round of smaller fixes and cleanups all over the tree * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Include the header of init_ia32_feat_ctl()'s prototype x86/uaccess: Improve __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm() for x86_32 x86: Fix various duplicate-word comment typos x86/boot: Remove superfluous type casting from arch/x86/boot/bitops.h

x86: kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported code

2022-10-03T21:03:24Z

Instrumenting some files with KMSAN will result in kernel being unable to link, boot or crashing at runtime for various reasons (e.g. infinite recursion caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again). Completely omit KMSAN instrumentation in the following places: - arch/x86/boot and arch/x86/realmode/rm, as KMSAN doesn't work for i386; - arch/x86/entry/vdso, which isn't linked with KMSAN runtime; - three files in arch/x86/kernel - boot problems; - arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c - recursion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-33-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Andrey Konovalov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Eric Biggers Cc: Eric Biggers Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Herbert Xu Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Marco Elver Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Petr Mladek Cc: Stephen Rothwell Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Vegard Nossum Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once

2022-09-28T19:40:15Z

Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise, vmlinux would be rebuilt every time. When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that time to really fix UTS_VERSION. However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not need rebuilding. To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows: [1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from include/generated/compile.h include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION. [2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c from init/version.c init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link, they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and timestamp. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada

x86/boot: Don't propagate uninitialized boot_params->cc_blob_address

2022-08-24T07:03:04Z

In some cases, bootloaders will leave boot_params->cc_blob_address uninitialized rather than zeroing it out. This field is only meant to be set by the boot/compressed kernel in order to pass information to the uncompressed kernel when SEV-SNP support is enabled. Therefore, there are no cases where the bootloader-provided values should be treated as anything other than garbage. Otherwise, the uncompressed kernel may attempt to access this bogus address, leading to a crash during early boot. Normally, sanitize_boot_params() would be used to clear out such fields but that happens too late: sev_enable() may have already initialized it to a valid value that should not be zeroed out. Instead, have sev_enable() zero it out unconditionally beforehand. Also ensure this happens for !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT as well by also including this handling in the sev_enable() stub function. [ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ] Fixes: b190a043c49a ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup") Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski Reported-by: watnuss@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216387 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823160734.89036-1-michael.roth@amd.com

x86/boot: Remove superfluous type casting from arch/x86/boot/bitops.h

2022-08-15T17:17:43Z

'const void *' will auto-type-convert to just about any other const pointer type, no need to force it. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Li kunyu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725042358.3377-1-kunyu@nfschina.com

x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments

2022-08-11T01:30:09Z

Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form: ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the .note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as --noexecstack. LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release, so it's wrapped in an ld-option check. While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use permissions from ELF segments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/ Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009 Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe Suggested-by: Fangrui Song Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

x86/compressed/64: Add identity mappings for setup_data entries

2022-07-06T09:23:39Z

The decompressed kernel initially relies on the identity map set up by the boot/compressed kernel for accessing things like boot_params. With the recent introduction of SEV-SNP support, the decompressed kernel also needs to access the setup_data entries pointed to by boot_params->hdr.setup_data. This can lead to a crash in the kexec kernel during early boot due to these entries not currently being included in the initial identity map, see thread at Link below. Include mappings for the setup_data entries in the initial identity map. [ bp: Massage commit message and use a helper var for better readability. ] Fixes: b190a043c49a ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup") Reported-by: Jun'ichi Nomura Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCPR01MB694815CD815E98945F63C99183B49@TYCPR01MB6948.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com

Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

2022-06-03T20:39:30Z

Pull more EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "Follow-up tweaks for EFI changes - they mostly address issues introduced this merge window, except for Heinrich's patch: - fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode - use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag - clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the symbol is not enabled. Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables" * tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: clean up Kconfig dependencies on CONFIG_EFI efi/x86: libstub: Make DXE calls mixed mode safe efi: x86: Fix config name for setting the NX-compatibility flag in the PE header riscv: read-only pages should not be writable