<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-dev/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S, branch linus/master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel development work - see feature branches</subtitle>
<id>https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/atom/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S?h=linus%2Fmaster</id>
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<updated>2022-06-13T08:15:04Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutils</title>
<updated>2022-06-13T08:15:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Josh Poimboeuf</name>
<email>jpoimboe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-06-09T07:17:32Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e32683c6f7d22ba624e0bfc58b02cf3348bdca63</id>
<content type='text'>
With binutils 2.26, RESERVE_BRK() causes a build failure:

  /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')'
  /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')'
  /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')'
  /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized
  character is `U'

The problem is this line:

  RESERVE_BRK(early_pgt_alloc, INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE)

Specifically, the INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE macro which (via PAGE_SIZE's use
_AC()) has a "1UL", which makes older versions of the assembler unhappy.
Unfortunately the _AC() macro doesn't work for inline asm.

Inline asm was only needed here to convince the toolchain to add the
STT_NOBITS flag.  However, if a C variable is placed in a section whose
name is prefixed with ".bss", GCC and Clang automatically set
STT_NOBITS.  In fact, ".bss..page_aligned" already relies on this trick.

So fix the build failure (and simplify the macro) by allocating the
variable in C.

Also, add NOLOAD to the ".brk" output section clause in the linker
script.  This is a failsafe in case the ".bss" prefix magic trick ever
stops working somehow.  If there's a section type mismatch, the GNU
linker will force the ".brk" output section to be STT_NOBITS.  The LLVM
linker will fail with a "section type mismatch" error.

Note this also changes the name of the variable from .brk.##name to
__brk_##name.  The variable names aren't actually used anywhere, so it's
harmless.

Fixes: a1e2c031ec39 ("x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK()")
Reported-by: Joe Damato &lt;jdamato@fastly.com&gt;
Reported-by: Byungchul Park &lt;byungchul.park@lge.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Tested-by: Joe Damato &lt;jdamato@fastly.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22d07a44c80d8e8e1e82b9a806ddc8c6bbb2606e.1654759036.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure</title>
<updated>2022-04-18T05:21:10Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-14T13:11:44Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:78013eaadf696d2105982abb4018fbae394ca08f</id>
<content type='text'>
The IOMMU table tries to separate the different IOMMUs into different
backends, but actually requires various cross calls.

Rewrite the code to do the generic swiotlb/swiotlb-xen setup directly
in pci-dma.c and then just call into the IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk &lt;konrad.wilk@oracle.com&gt;
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky &lt;boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions</title>
<updated>2022-03-15T09:32:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-08T15:30:55Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=89bc853eae4ad125030ef99f207ba76c2f00a26e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:89bc853eae4ad125030ef99f207ba76c2f00a26e</id>
<content type='text'>
Find all ENDBR instructions which are never referenced and stick them
in a section such that the kernel can poison them, sealing the
functions from ever being an indirect call target.

This removes about 1-in-4 ENDBR instructions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.763643193@infradead.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: Remove .fixup section</title>
<updated>2021-12-11T08:09:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-10T10:01:24Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e5eefda5aa51f3178821b58806e1dddd798c0934</id>
<content type='text'>
No moar users, kill it dead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110101326.201590122@infradead.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites</title>
<updated>2021-10-28T21:25:25Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-26T12:01:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:134ab5bd1883312d7a4b3033b05c6b5a1bb8889b</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of writing complete alternatives, simply provide a list of all
the retpoline thunk calls. Then the kernel is free to do with them as
it pleases. Simpler code all-round.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.850007165@infradead.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/build: Fix vmlinux size check on 64-bit</title>
<updated>2020-10-29T20:54:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arvind Sankar</name>
<email>nivedita@alum.mit.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-29T16:19:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ea3186b9572a1b0299448697cfc44920061872cf</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit

  b4e0409a36f4 ("x86: check vmlinux limits, 64-bit")

added a check that the size of the 64-bit kernel is less than
KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE.

The check uses (_end - _text), but this is not enough. The initial
PMD used in startup_64() (level2_kernel_pgt) can only map upto
KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE from __START_KERNEL_map, not from _text, and the
modules area (MODULES_VADDR) starts at KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE.

The correct check is what is currently done for 32-bit, since
LOAD_OFFSET is defined appropriately for the two architectures. Just
check (_end - LOAD_OFFSET) against KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE unconditionally.

Note that on 32-bit, the limit is not strict: KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE is not
really used by the main kernel. The higher the kernel is located, the
less the space available for the vmalloc area. However, it is used by
KASLR in the compressed stub to limit the maximum address of the kernel
to a safe value.

Clean up various comments to clarify that despite the name,
KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE is not a limit on the size of the kernel image, but a
limit on the maximum virtual address that the image can occupy.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar &lt;nivedita@alum.mit.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029161903.2553528-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'core-static_call-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-10-12T20:58:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-12T20:58:15Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=dd502a81077a5f3b3e19fa9a1accffdcab5ad5bc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:dd502a81077a5f3b3e19fa9a1accffdcab5ad5bc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull static call support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This introduces static_call(), which is the idea of static_branch()
  applied to indirect function calls. Remove a data load (indirection)
  by modifying the text.

  They give the flexibility of function pointers, but with better
  performance. (This is especially important for cases where retpolines
  would otherwise be used, as retpolines can be pretty slow.)

  API overview:

      DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
      DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
      DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);

      static_call(name)(args...);
      static_call_cond(name)(args...);
      static_call_update(name, func);

  x86 is supported via text patching, otherwise basic indirect calls are
  used, with function pointers.

  There's a second variant using inline code patching, inspired by
  jump-labels, implemented on x86 as well.

  The new APIs are utilized in the x86 perf code, a heavy user of
  function pointers, where static calls speed up the PMU handler by
  4.2% (!).

  The generic implementation is not really excercised on other
  architectures, outside of the trivial test_static_call_init()
  self-test"

* tag 'core-static_call-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  static_call: Fix return type of static_call_init
  tracepoint: Fix out of sync data passing by static caller
  tracepoint: Fix overly long tracepoint names
  x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods
  tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()
  static_call: Allow early init
  static_call: Add some validation
  static_call: Handle tail-calls
  static_call: Add static_call_cond()
  x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate RET
  static_call: Add simple self-test for static calls
  x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64
  x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation
  static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s
  static_call: Add inline static call infrastructure
  static_call: Add basic static call infrastructure
  compiler.h: Make __ADDRESSABLE() symbol truly unique
  jump_label,module: Fix module lifetime for __jump_label_mod_text_reserved()
  module: Properly propagate MODULE_STATE_COMING failure
  module: Fix up module_notifier return values
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections</title>
<updated>2020-09-01T08:03:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-21T19:43:05Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5354e84598f264793265cc99b4be2a2295826c86</id>
<content type='text'>
In preparation for warning on orphan sections, enforce other
expected-to-be-zero-sized sections (since discarding them might hide
problems with them suddenly gaining unexpected entries).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-25-keescook@chromium.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section</title>
<updated>2020-09-01T08:03:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-21T19:43:04Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=815d680771ae09080d2da83dac2647c08cdf99ce'/>
<id>urn:sha1:815d680771ae09080d2da83dac2647c08cdf99ce</id>
<content type='text'>
The .got.plt section should always be zero (or filled only with the
linker-generated lazy dispatch entry). Enforce this with an assert and
mark the section as INFO. This is more sensitive than just blindly
discarding the section.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821194310.3089815-24-keescook@chromium.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/static_call: Add inline static call implementation for x86-64</title>
<updated>2020-09-01T07:58:05Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Josh Poimboeuf</name>
<email>jpoimboe@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-18T13:57:45Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=1e7e47883830aae5e8246a22ca2fc6883c61acdf'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1e7e47883830aae5e8246a22ca2fc6883c61acdf</id>
<content type='text'>
Add the inline static call implementation for x86-64. The generated code
is identical to the out-of-line case, except we move the trampoline into
it's own section.

Objtool uses the trampoline naming convention to detect all the call
sites. It then annotates those call sites in the .static_call_sites
section.

During boot (and module init), the call sites are patched to call
directly into the destination function.  The temporary trampoline is
then no longer used.

[peterz: merged trampolines, put trampoline in section]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.864271425@infradead.org
</content>
</entry>
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