<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-dev/drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/bpf, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel development work - see feature branches</subtitle>
<id>https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/atom/drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/bpf?h=master</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/atom/drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/bpf?h=master'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/'/>
<updated>2022-07-25T09:52:28Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>nfp: bpf: Fix typo 'the the' in comment</title>
<updated>2022-07-25T09:52:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Slark Xiao</name>
<email>slark_xiao@163.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-22T08:20:27Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=af35f95aca69a86058d480a63f4e096f0220905c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:af35f95aca69a86058d480a63f4e096f0220905c</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace 'the the' with 'the' in the comment.

Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao &lt;slark_xiao@163.com&gt;
Acked-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>nfp: bpf: relax prog rejection for mtu check through max_pkt_offset</title>
<updated>2021-10-28T11:59:32Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yu Xiao</name>
<email>yu.xiao@corigine.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-28T10:00:36Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=90a881fc352a953f1c8beb61977a2db0818157d4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:90a881fc352a953f1c8beb61977a2db0818157d4</id>
<content type='text'>
MTU change is refused whenever the value of new MTU is bigger than
the max packet bytes that fits in NFP Cluster Target Memory (CTM).
However, an eBPF program doesn't always need to access the whole
packet data.

The maximum direct packet access (DPA) offset has always been
caculated by verifier and stored in the max_pkt_offset field of prog
aux data.

Signed-off-by: Yu Xiao &lt;yu.xiao@corigine.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yinjun Zhang &lt;yinjun.zhang@corigine.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Niklas Soderlund &lt;niklas.soderlund@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman &lt;simon.horman@corigine.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ethernet/netronome/nfp: Fix a use after free in nfp_bpf_ctrl_msg_rx</title>
<updated>2021-03-30T00:09:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lv Yunlong</name>
<email>lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-29T11:50:02Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=6e5a03bcba44e080a6bf300194a68ce9bb1e5184'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6e5a03bcba44e080a6bf300194a68ce9bb1e5184</id>
<content type='text'>
In nfp_bpf_ctrl_msg_rx, if
nfp_ccm_get_type(skb) == NFP_CCM_TYPE_BPF_BPF_EVENT is true, the skb
will be freed. But the skb is still used by nfp_ccm_rx(&amp;bpf-&gt;ccm, skb).

My patch adds a return when the skb was freed.

Fixes: bcf0cafab44fd ("nfp: split out common control message handling code")
Signed-off-by: Lv Yunlong &lt;lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Rename BPF_XADD and prepare to encode other atomics in .imm</title>
<updated>2021-01-15T02:34:29Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Brendan Jackman</name>
<email>jackmanb@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-14T18:17:44Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=91c960b0056672e74627776655c926388350fa30'/>
<id>urn:sha1:91c960b0056672e74627776655c926388350fa30</id>
<content type='text'>
A subsequent patch will add additional atomic operations. These new
operations will use the same opcode field as the existing XADD, with
the immediate discriminating different operations.

In preparation, rename the instruction mode BPF_ATOMIC and start
calling the zero immediate BPF_ADD.

This is possible (doesn't break existing valid BPF progs) because the
immediate field is currently reserved MBZ and BPF_ADD is zero.

All uses are removed from the tree but the BPF_XADD definition is
kept around to avoid breaking builds for people including kernel
headers.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Björn Töpel &lt;bjorn.topel@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114181751.768687-5-jackmanb@google.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Mutex protect used_maps array and count</title>
<updated>2020-09-16T01:28:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>YiFei Zhu</name>
<email>zhuyifei@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-15T23:45:39Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=984fe94f94756dacb3c8cc52904a23adf9e04da1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:984fe94f94756dacb3c8cc52904a23adf9e04da1</id>
<content type='text'>
To support modifying the used_maps array, we use a mutex to protect
the use of the counter and the array. The mutex is initialized right
after the prog aux is allocated, and destroyed right before prog
aux is freed. This way we guarantee it's initialized for both cBPF
and eBPF.

Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu &lt;zhuyifei@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev &lt;sdf@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andriin@fb.com&gt;
Cc: YiFei Zhu &lt;zhuyifei1999@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200915234543.3220146-2-sdf@google.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netronome: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member</title>
<updated>2020-02-24T23:26:17Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavo@embeddedor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-24T16:36:52Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=3f6e963305d4ea8f37cdbc614e7a23466ef24013'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3f6e963305d4ea8f37cdbc614e7a23466ef24013</id>
<content type='text'>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro</title>
<updated>2019-12-09T18:36:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Pankaj Bharadiya</name>
<email>pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-09T18:31:43Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=c593642c8be046915ca3a4a300243a68077cd207'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c593642c8be046915ca3a4a300243a68077cd207</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().

This patch is generated using following script:

EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"

git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do

	if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
		continue
	fi
	sed -i  -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya &lt;pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: David Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt; # for net
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()</title>
<updated>2019-11-23T20:15:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Taehee Yoo</name>
<email>ap420073@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-22T08:15:19Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=ab818362c9054beb950b97a09ce7b0d56f5a32a1'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ab818362c9054beb950b97a09ce7b0d56f5a32a1</id>
<content type='text'>
rhashtable_lookup_fast() internally calls rcu_read_lock() then,
calls rhashtable_lookup(). So if rcu_read_lock() is already held,
rhashtable_lookup() is enough.

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo &lt;ap420073@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;jakub.kicinski@netronome.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Switch bpf_map ref counter to atomic64_t so bpf_map_inc() never fails</title>
<updated>2019-11-18T10:41:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andrii Nakryiko</name>
<email>andriin@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-17T17:28:02Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=1e0bd5a091e5d9e0f1d5b0e6329b87bb1792f784'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1e0bd5a091e5d9e0f1d5b0e6329b87bb1792f784</id>
<content type='text'>
92117d8443bc ("bpf: fix refcnt overflow") turned refcounting of bpf_map into
potentially failing operation, when refcount reaches BPF_MAX_REFCNT limit
(32k). Due to using 32-bit counter, it's possible in practice to overflow
refcounter and make it wrap around to 0, causing erroneous map free, while
there are still references to it, causing use-after-free problems.

But having a failing refcounting operations are problematic in some cases. One
example is mmap() interface. After establishing initial memory-mapping, user
is allowed to arbitrarily map/remap/unmap parts of mapped memory, arbitrarily
splitting it into multiple non-contiguous regions. All this happening without
any control from the users of mmap subsystem. Rather mmap subsystem sends
notifications to original creator of memory mapping through open/close
callbacks, which are optionally specified during initial memory mapping
creation. These callbacks are used to maintain accurate refcount for bpf_map
(see next patch in this series). The problem is that open() callback is not
supposed to fail, because memory-mapped resource is set up and properly
referenced. This is posing a problem for using memory-mapping with BPF maps.

One solution to this is to maintain separate refcount for just memory-mappings
and do single bpf_map_inc/bpf_map_put when it goes from/to zero, respectively.
There are similar use cases in current work on tcp-bpf, necessitating extra
counter as well. This seems like a rather unfortunate and ugly solution that
doesn't scale well to various new use cases.

Another approach to solve this is to use non-failing refcount_t type, which
uses 32-bit counter internally, but, once reaching overflow state at UINT_MAX,
stays there. This utlimately causes memory leak, but prevents use after free.

But given refcounting is not the most performance-critical operation with BPF
maps (it's not used from running BPF program code), we can also just switch to
64-bit counter that can't overflow in practice, potentially disadvantaging
32-bit platforms a tiny bit. This simplifies semantics and allows above
described scenarios to not worry about failing refcount increment operation.

In terms of struct bpf_map size, we are still good and use the same amount of
space:

BEFORE (3 cache lines, 8 bytes of padding at the end):
struct bpf_map {
	const struct bpf_map_ops  * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*     0     8 */
	struct bpf_map *           inner_map_meta;       /*     8     8 */
	void *                     security;             /*    16     8 */
	enum bpf_map_type  map_type;                     /*    24     4 */
	u32                        key_size;             /*    28     4 */
	u32                        value_size;           /*    32     4 */
	u32                        max_entries;          /*    36     4 */
	u32                        map_flags;            /*    40     4 */
	int                        spin_lock_off;        /*    44     4 */
	u32                        id;                   /*    48     4 */
	int                        numa_node;            /*    52     4 */
	u32                        btf_key_type_id;      /*    56     4 */
	u32                        btf_value_type_id;    /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct btf *               btf;                  /*    64     8 */
	struct bpf_map_memory memory;                    /*    72    16 */
	bool                       unpriv_array;         /*    88     1 */
	bool                       frozen;               /*    89     1 */

	/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */

	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	atomic_t                   refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*   128     4 */
	atomic_t                   usercnt;              /*   132     4 */
	struct work_struct work;                         /*   136    32 */
	char                       name[16];             /*   168    16 */

	/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
	/* sum members: 146, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
	/* padding: 8 */
	/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

AFTER (same 3 cache lines, no extra padding now):
struct bpf_map {
	const struct bpf_map_ops  * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*     0     8 */
	struct bpf_map *           inner_map_meta;       /*     8     8 */
	void *                     security;             /*    16     8 */
	enum bpf_map_type  map_type;                     /*    24     4 */
	u32                        key_size;             /*    28     4 */
	u32                        value_size;           /*    32     4 */
	u32                        max_entries;          /*    36     4 */
	u32                        map_flags;            /*    40     4 */
	int                        spin_lock_off;        /*    44     4 */
	u32                        id;                   /*    48     4 */
	int                        numa_node;            /*    52     4 */
	u32                        btf_key_type_id;      /*    56     4 */
	u32                        btf_value_type_id;    /*    60     4 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct btf *               btf;                  /*    64     8 */
	struct bpf_map_memory memory;                    /*    72    16 */
	bool                       unpriv_array;         /*    88     1 */
	bool                       frozen;               /*    89     1 */

	/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */

	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
	atomic64_t                 refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /*   128     8 */
	atomic64_t                 usercnt;              /*   136     8 */
	struct work_struct work;                         /*   144    32 */
	char                       name[16];             /*   176    16 */

	/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
	/* sum members: 154, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
	/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

This patch, while modifying all users of bpf_map_inc, also cleans up its
interface to match bpf_map_put with separate operations for bpf_map_inc and
bpf_map_inc_with_uref (to match bpf_map_put and bpf_map_put_with_uref,
respectively). Also, given there are no users of bpf_map_inc_not_zero
specifying uref=true, remove uref flag and default to uref=false internally.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andriin@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-2-andriin@fb.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>nfp: bpf: make array exp_mask static, makes object smaller</title>
<updated>2019-10-08T18:45:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.king@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-07T11:52:39Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.zx2c4.com/linux-dev/commit/?id=155283c3ac5e272f0178efba08ac62366ffdb86b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:155283c3ac5e272f0178efba08ac62366ffdb86b</id>
<content type='text'>
Don't populate the array exp_mask on the stack but instead make it
static. Makes the object code smaller by 224 bytes.

Before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  77832	   2290	      0	  80122	  138fa	ethernet/netronome/nfp/bpf/jit.o

After:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  77544	   2354	      0	  79898	  1381a	ethernet/netronome/nfp/bpf/jit.o

(gcc version 9.2.1, amd64)

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;jakub.kicinski@netronome.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;jakub.kicinski@netronome.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
