linux-dev/fs/ext4, branch linus/master

ext4: fix a doubled word "need" in a comment

2022-06-18T23:36:20Z

Signed-off-by: Xiang wangx Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220605091503.12513-1-wangxiang@cdjrlc.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check

2022-06-18T23:36:08Z

We capture a NULL pointer issue when resizing a corrupt ext4 image which is freshly clear resize_inode feature (not run e2fsck). It could be simply reproduced by following steps. The problem is because of the resize_inode feature was cleared, and it will convert the filesystem to meta_bg mode in ext4_resize_fs(), but the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks was not reduced to zero, so could we mistakenly call reserve_backup_gdb() and passing an uninitialized resize_inode to it when adding new group descriptors. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #forget to run requested e2fsck mount /dev/sda /mnt resize2fs /dev/sda 8G ======== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748 ... RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570 ... Call Trace: ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660 __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0 ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b ======== The fix is simple, add a check in ext4_resize_begin() to make sure that the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero when the resize_inode feature is disabled. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601092717.763694-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: make variable "count" signed

2022-06-18T23:35:57Z

Since dx_make_map() may return -EFSCORRUPTED now, so change "count" to be a signed integer so we can correctly check for an error code returned by dx_make_map(). Fixes: 46c116b920eb ("ext4: verify dir block before splitting it") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530100047.537598-1-dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: correct the judgment of BUG in ext4_mb_normalize_request

2022-06-18T23:35:57Z

ext4_mb_normalize_request() can move logical start of allocated blocks to reduce fragmentation and better utilize preallocation. However logical block requested as a start of allocation (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) should always be covered by allocated blocks so we should check that by modifying and to or in the assertion. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528110017.354175-3-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: fix bug_on ext4_mb_use_inode_pa

2022-06-18T23:35:43Z

Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON: ================================================================== kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3211! [...] RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used.cold+0x85/0x136f [...] Call Trace: ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x9df/0x5d30 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1803/0x4d80 ext4_map_blocks+0x3a4/0x1a10 ext4_writepages+0x126d/0x2c30 do_writepages+0x7f/0x1b0 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x285/0x3b0 file_write_and_wait_range+0xb1/0x140 ext4_sync_file+0x1aa/0xca0 vfs_fsync_range+0xfb/0x260 do_fsync+0x48/0xa0 [...] ================================================================== Above issue may happen as follows: ------------------------------------- do_fsync vfs_fsync_range ext4_sync_file file_write_and_wait_range __filemap_fdatawrite_range do_writepages ext4_writepages mpage_map_and_submit_extent mpage_map_one_extent ext4_map_blocks ext4_mb_new_blocks ext4_mb_normalize_request >>> start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical ext4_mb_regular_allocator ext4_mb_simple_scan_group ext4_mb_use_best_found ext4_mb_new_preallocation ext4_mb_new_inode_pa ext4_mb_use_inode_pa >>> set ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0 ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used >>> BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0); we can easily reproduce this problem with the following commands: `fallocate -l100M disk` `mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 -g 256 disk` `mount disk /mnt` `fsstress -d /mnt -l 0 -n 1000 -p 1` The size must be smaller than or equal to EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP. Therefore, "start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical" may occur when the size is truncated. So start should be the start position of the group where ac_o_ex.fe_logical is located after alignment. In addition, when the value of fe_logical or EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP is very large, the value calculated by start_off is more accurate. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: cd648b8a8fd5 ("ext4: trim allocation requests to group size") Reported-by: Hulk Robot Signed-off-by: Baokun Li Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528110017.354175-2-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: fix up test_dummy_encryption handling for new mount API

2022-06-18T23:35:43Z

Since ext4 was converted to the new mount API, the test_dummy_encryption mount option isn't being handled entirely correctly, because the needed fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() helper function combines parsing/checking/applying into one function. That doesn't work well with the new mount API, which split these into separate steps. This was sort of okay anyway, due to the parsing logic that was copied from fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() into ext4_parse_param(), combined with an additional check in ext4_check_test_dummy_encryption(). However, these overlooked the case of changing the value of test_dummy_encryption on remount, which isn't allowed but ext4 wasn't detecting until ext4_apply_options() when it's too late to fail. Another bug is that if test_dummy_encryption was specified multiple times with an argument, memory was leaked. Fix this up properly by using the new helper functions that allow splitting up the parse/check/apply steps for test_dummy_encryption. Fixes: cebe85d570cf ("ext4: switch to the new mount api") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526040412.173025-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: use kmemdup() to replace kmalloc + memcpy

2022-06-18T23:35:43Z

Replace kmalloc + memcpy with kmemdup() Signed-off-by: Shuqi Zhang Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525030120.803330-1-zhangshuqi3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: fix super block checksum incorrect after mount

2022-06-18T23:35:24Z

We got issue as follows: [home]# mount /dev/sda test EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended [home]# dmesg EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended EXT4-fs (sda): Errors on filesystem, clearing orphan list. EXT4-fs (sda): recovery complete EXT4-fs (sda): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none. [home]# debugfs /dev/sda debugfs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021) Checksum errors in superblock! Retrying... Reason is ext4_orphan_cleanup will reset ‘s_last_orphan’ but not update super block checksum. To solve above issue, defer update super block checksum after ext4_orphan_cleanup. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525012904.1604737-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: improve write performance with disabled delalloc

2022-06-16T16:17:56Z

When delayed allocation is disabled (either through mount option or because we are running low on free space), ext4_write_begin() allocates blocks with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT flag. With this flag extent merging is disabled and since ext4_write_begin() is called for each page separately, we end up with a *lot* of 1 block extents in the extent tree and following writeback is writing 1 block at a time which results in very poor write throughput (4 MB/s instead of 200 MB/s). These days when ext4_get_block_unwritten() is used only by ext4_write_begin(), ext4_page_mkwrite() and inline data conversion, we can safely allow extent merging to happen from these paths since following writeback will happen on different boundaries anyway. So use EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNRIT_EXT instead which restores the performance. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520111402.4252-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o

ext4: fix warning when submitting superblock in ext4_commit_super()

2022-06-16T15:50:48Z

We have already check the io_error and uptodate flag before submitting the superblock buffer, and re-set the uptodate flag if it has been failed to write out. But it was lockless and could be raced by another ext4_commit_super(), and finally trigger '!uptodate' WARNING when marking buffer dirty. Fix it by submit buffer directly. Reported-by: Hulk Robot Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520023216.3065073-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o