linux-dev/net/rxrpc/call_accept.c, branch linus/master

rxrpc: Fix locking issue

2022-05-22T20:03:01Z

There's a locking issue with the per-netns list of calls in rxrpc. The pieces of code that add and remove a call from the list use write_lock() and the calls procfile uses read_lock() to access it. However, the timer callback function may trigger a removal by trying to queue a call for processing and finding that it's already queued - at which point it has a spare refcount that it has to do something with. Unfortunately, if it puts the call and this reduces the refcount to 0, the call will be removed from the list. Unfortunately, since the _bh variants of the locking functions aren't used, this can deadlock. ================================ WARNING: inconsistent lock state 5.18.0-rc3-build4+ #10 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. ksoftirqd/2/25 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: ffff888107ac4038 (&rxnet->call_lock){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: rxrpc_put_call+0x103/0x14b {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: ... Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&rxnet->call_lock); lock(&rxnet->call_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by ksoftirqd/2/25: #0: ffff8881008ffdb0 ((&call->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x5/0x23d Changes ======= ver #2) - Changed to using list_next_rcu() rather than rcu_dereference() directly. Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both") Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Marc Dionne cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

rxrpc: Use refcount_t rather than atomic_t

2022-05-22T20:03:01Z

Move to using refcount_t rather than atomic_t for refcounts in rxrpc. Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Marc Dionne cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

rxrpc: Fix memory leak in rxrpc_lookup_local

2021-01-28T21:12:14Z

Commit 9ebeddef58c4 ("rxrpc: rxrpc_peer needs to hold a ref on the rxrpc_local record") Then release ref in __rxrpc_put_peer and rxrpc_put_peer_locked. struct rxrpc_peer *rxrpc_alloc_peer(struct rxrpc_local *local, gfp_t gfp) - peer->local = local; + peer->local = rxrpc_get_local(local); rxrpc_discard_prealloc also need ref release in discarding. syzbot report: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff8881080ddc00 (size 256): comm "syz-executor339", pid 8462, jiffies 4294942238 (age 12.350s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 c0 00 08 81 88 ff ff ................ backtrace: [<000000002b6e495f>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:552 [inline] [<000000002b6e495f>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:682 [inline] [<000000002b6e495f>] rxrpc_alloc_local net/rxrpc/local_object.c:79 [inline] [<000000002b6e495f>] rxrpc_lookup_local+0x1c1/0x760 net/rxrpc/local_object.c:244 [<000000006b43a77b>] rxrpc_bind+0x174/0x240 net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c:149 [<00000000fd447a55>] afs_open_socket+0xdb/0x200 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:64 [<000000007fd8867c>] afs_net_init+0x2b4/0x340 fs/afs/main.c:126 [<0000000063d80ec1>] ops_init+0x4e/0x190 net/core/net_namespace.c:152 [<00000000073c5efa>] setup_net+0xde/0x2d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:342 [<00000000a6744d5b>] copy_net_ns+0x19f/0x3e0 net/core/net_namespace.c:483 [<0000000017d3aec3>] create_new_namespaces+0x199/0x4f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 [<00000000186271ef>] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x9b/0x120 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 [<000000002de7bac4>] ksys_unshare+0x2fe/0x5c0 kernel/fork.c:2957 [<00000000349b12ba>] __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3025 [inline] [<00000000349b12ba>] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3023 [inline] [<00000000349b12ba>] __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20 kernel/fork.c:3023 [<000000006d178ef7>] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [<00000000637076d4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: 9ebeddef58c4 ("rxrpc: rxrpc_peer needs to hold a ref on the rxrpc_local record") Signed-off-by: Takeshi Misawa Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+305326672fed51b205f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161183091692.3506637.3206605651502458810.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski

rxrpc: Don't retain the server key in the connection

2020-11-23T18:09:29Z

Don't retain a pointer to the server key in the connection, but rather get it on demand when the server has to deal with a response packet. This is necessary to implement RxGK (GSSAPI-mediated transport class), where we can't know which key we'll need until we've challenged the client and got back the response. This also means that we don't need to do a key search in the accept path in softirq mode. Also, whilst we're at it, allow the security class to ask for a kvno and encoding-type variant of a server key as RxGK needs different keys for different encoding types. Keys of this type have an extra bit in the description: ":::" Signed-off-by: David Howells

rxrpc: Fix accept on a connection that need securing

2020-10-05T15:35:57Z

When a new incoming call arrives at an userspace rxrpc socket on a new connection that has a security class set, the code currently pushes it onto the accept queue to hold a ref on it for the socket. This doesn't work, however, as recvmsg() pops it off, notices that it's in the SERVER_SECURING state and discards the ref. This means that the call runs out of refs too early and the kernel oopses. By contrast, a kernel rxrpc socket manually pre-charges the incoming call pool with calls that already have user call IDs assigned, so they are ref'd by the call tree on the socket. Change the mode of operation for userspace rxrpc server sockets to work like this too. Although this is a UAPI change, server sockets aren't currently functional. Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code") Signed-off-by: David Howells

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

2020-08-23T22:36:59Z

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva

rxrpc: Fix notification call on completion of discarded calls

2020-06-21T04:31:43Z

When preallocated service calls are being discarded, they're passed to ->discard_new_call() to have the caller clean up any attached higher-layer preallocated pieces before being marked completed. However, the act of marking them completed now invokes the call's notification function - which causes a problem because that function might assume that the previously freed pieces of memory are still there. Fix this by setting a dummy notification function on the socket after calling ->discard_new_call(). This results in the following kasan message when the kafs module is removed. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in afs_wake_up_async_call+0x6aa/0x770 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:707 Write of size 1 at addr ffff8880946c39e4 by task kworker/u4:1/21 CPU: 0 PID: 21 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x18f/0x20d lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xd3/0x413 mm/kasan/report.c:383 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:530 afs_wake_up_async_call+0x6aa/0x770 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:707 rxrpc_notify_socket+0x1db/0x5d0 net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:40 __rxrpc_set_call_completion.part.0+0x172/0x410 net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:76 __rxrpc_call_completed net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:112 [inline] rxrpc_call_completed+0xca/0xf0 net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:111 rxrpc_discard_prealloc+0x781/0xab0 net/rxrpc/call_accept.c:233 rxrpc_listen+0x147/0x360 net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c:245 afs_close_socket+0x95/0x320 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:110 afs_net_exit+0x1bc/0x310 fs/afs/main.c:155 ops_exit_list.isra.0+0xa8/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:186 cleanup_net+0x511/0xa50 net/core/net_namespace.c:603 process_one_work+0x965/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0x96/0xe10 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:291 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293 Allocated by task 6820: save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:494 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xbf/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:467 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x153/0x7d0 mm/slab.c:3551 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:555 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:669 [inline] afs_alloc_call+0x55/0x630 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:141 afs_charge_preallocation+0xe9/0x2d0 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:757 afs_open_socket+0x292/0x360 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:92 afs_net_init+0xa6c/0xe30 fs/afs/main.c:125 ops_init+0xaf/0x420 net/core/net_namespace.c:151 setup_net+0x2de/0x860 net/core/net_namespace.c:341 copy_net_ns+0x293/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:482 create_new_namespaces+0x3fb/0xb30 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xbd/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:231 ksys_unshare+0x43d/0x8e0 kernel/fork.c:2983 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3051 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3049 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3049 do_syscall_64+0x60/0xe0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:359 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Freed by task 21: save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_set_free_info mm/kasan/common.c:316 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0xf7/0x140 mm/kasan/common.c:455 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3426 [inline] kfree+0x109/0x2b0 mm/slab.c:3757 afs_put_call+0x585/0xa40 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:190 rxrpc_discard_prealloc+0x764/0xab0 net/rxrpc/call_accept.c:230 rxrpc_listen+0x147/0x360 net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c:245 afs_close_socket+0x95/0x320 fs/afs/rxrpc.c:110 afs_net_exit+0x1bc/0x310 fs/afs/main.c:155 ops_exit_list.isra.0+0xa8/0x150 net/core/net_namespace.c:186 cleanup_net+0x511/0xa50 net/core/net_namespace.c:603 process_one_work+0x965/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 worker_thread+0x96/0xe10 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:291 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880946c3800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 484 bytes inside of 1024-byte region [ffff8880946c3800, ffff8880946c3c00) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea000251b0c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 flags: 0xfffe0000000200(slab) raw: 00fffe0000000200 ffffea0002546508 ffffea00024fa248 ffff8880aa000c40 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff8880946c3000 0000000100000002 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880946c3880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880946c3900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff8880946c3980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880946c3a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880946c3a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Reported-by: syzbot+d3eccef36ddbd02713e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 5ac0d62226a0 ("rxrpc: Fix missing notification") Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

rxrpc: Fix the excessive initial retransmission timeout

2020-05-11T15:42:28Z

rxrpc currently uses a fixed 4s retransmission timeout until the RTT is sufficiently sampled. This can cause problems with some fileservers with calls to the cache manager in the afs filesystem being dropped from the fileserver because a packet goes missing and the retransmission timeout is greater than the call expiry timeout. Fix this by: (1) Copying the RTT/RTO calculation code from Linux's TCP implementation and altering it to fit rxrpc. (2) Altering the various users of the RTT to make use of the new SRTT value. (3) Replacing the use of rxrpc_resend_timeout to use the calculated RTO value instead (which is needed in jiffies), along with a backoff. Notes: (1) rxrpc provides RTT samples by matching the serial numbers on outgoing DATA packets that have the RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK set and PING ACK packets against the reference serial number in incoming REQUESTED ACK and PING-RESPONSE ACK packets. (2) Each packet that is transmitted on an rxrpc connection gets a new per-connection serial number, even for retransmissions, so an ACK can be cross-referenced to a specific trigger packet. This allows RTT information to be drawn from retransmitted DATA packets also. (3) rxrpc maintains the RTT/RTO state on the rxrpc_peer record rather than on an rxrpc_call because many RPC calls won't live long enough to generate more than one sample. (4) The calculated SRTT value is in units of 8ths of a microsecond rather than nanoseconds. The (S)RTT and RTO values are displayed in /proc/net/rxrpc/peers. Fixes: 17926a79320a ([AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both"") Signed-off-by: David Howells

rxrpc: Fix missing security check on incoming calls

2019-12-20T16:21:32Z

Fix rxrpc_new_incoming_call() to check that we have a suitable service key available for the combination of service ID and security class of a new incoming call - and to reject calls for which we don't. This causes an assertion like the following to appear: rxrpc: Assertion failed - 6(0x6) == 12(0xc) is false kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/call_object.c:456! Where call->state is RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_SECURING (6) rather than RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE (12). Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code") Reported-by: Marc Dionne Signed-off-by: David Howells

rxrpc: Don't take call->user_mutex in rxrpc_new_incoming_call()

2019-12-20T16:20:56Z

Standard kernel mutexes cannot be used in any way from interrupt or softirq context, so the user_mutex which manages access to a call cannot be a mutex since on a new call the mutex must start off locked and be unlocked within the softirq handler to prevent userspace interfering with a call we're setting up. Commit a0855d24fc22d49cdc25664fb224caee16998683 ("locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts") causes big warnings to be splashed in dmesg for each a new call that comes in from the server. Whilst it *seems* like it should be okay, since the accept path uses trylock, there are issues with PI boosting and marking the wrong task as the owner. Fix this by not taking the mutex in the softirq path at all. It's not obvious that there should be any need for it as the state is set before the first notification is generated for the new call. There's also no particular reason why the link-assessing ping should be triggered inside the mutex. It's not actually transmitted there anyway, but rather it has to be deferred to a workqueue. Further, I don't think that there's any particular reason that the socket notification needs to be done from within rx->incoming_lock, so the amount of time that lock is held can be shortened too and the ping prepared before the new call notification is sent. Fixes: 540b1c48c37a ("rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsg") Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) cc: Ingo Molnar cc: Will Deacon cc: Davidlohr Bueso