x86/resctrl: Enable user to view thread or core throttling mode

Early Intel hardware implementations of Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA)
could only control bandwidth at the processor core level. This meant that
when two processes with different bandwidth allocations ran simultaneously
on the same core the hardware had to resolve this difference. It did so by
applying the higher throttling value (lower bandwidth) to both processes.

Newer implementations can apply different throttling values to each
thread on a core.

Introduce a new resctrl file, "thread_throttle_mode", on Intel systems
that shows to the user how throttling values are allocated, per-core or
per-thread.

On systems that support per-core throttling, the file will display "max".
On newer systems that support per-thread throttling, the file will display
"per-thread".

AMD confirmed in [1] that AMD bandwidth allocation is already at thread
level but that the AMD implementation does not use a memory delay
throttle mode. So to avoid confusion the thread throttling mode would be
UNDEFINED on AMD systems and the "thread_throttle_mode" file will not be
visible.

Originally-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1598296281-127595-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/18d277fd-6523-319c-d560-66b63ff606b8@amd.com

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
index 78f3be10e215..b494187632b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
@@ -1027,6 +1027,19 @@ static int max_threshold_occ_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rdt_thread_throttle_mode_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+					 struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct rdt_resource *r = of->kn->parent->priv;
+
+	if (r->membw.throttle_mode == THREAD_THROTTLE_PER_THREAD)
+		seq_puts(seq, "per-thread\n");
+	else
+		seq_puts(seq, "max\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t max_threshold_occ_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 				       char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
 {
@@ -1523,6 +1536,17 @@ static struct rftype res_common_files[] = {
 		.seq_show	= rdt_delay_linear_show,
 		.fflags		= RF_CTRL_INFO | RFTYPE_RES_MB,
 	},
+	/*
+	 * Platform specific which (if any) capabilities are provided by
+	 * thread_throttle_mode. Defer "fflags" initialization to platform
+	 * discovery.
+	 */
+	{
+		.name		= "thread_throttle_mode",
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.kf_ops		= &rdtgroup_kf_single_ops,
+		.seq_show	= rdt_thread_throttle_mode_show,
+	},
 	{
 		.name		= "max_threshold_occupancy",
 		.mode		= 0644,
@@ -1593,7 +1617,7 @@ static int rdtgroup_add_files(struct kernfs_node *kn, unsigned long fflags)
 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdtgroup_mutex);
 
 	for (rft = rfts; rft < rfts + len; rft++) {
-		if ((fflags & rft->fflags) == rft->fflags) {
+		if (rft->fflags && ((fflags & rft->fflags) == rft->fflags)) {
 			ret = rdtgroup_add_file(kn, rft);
 			if (ret)
 				goto error;
@@ -1610,6 +1634,33 @@ error:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct rftype *rdtgroup_get_rftype_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+	struct rftype *rfts, *rft;
+	int len;
+
+	rfts = res_common_files;
+	len = ARRAY_SIZE(res_common_files);
+
+	for (rft = rfts; rft < rfts + len; rft++) {
+		if (!strcmp(rft->name, name))
+			return rft;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void __init thread_throttle_mode_init(void)
+{
+	struct rftype *rft;
+
+	rft = rdtgroup_get_rftype_by_name("thread_throttle_mode");
+	if (!rft)
+		return;
+
+	rft->fflags = RF_CTRL_INFO | RFTYPE_RES_MB;
+}
+
 /**
  * rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict - Restrict user access to named resctrl file
  * @r: The resource group with which the file is associated.