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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-07-13 12:07:44 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-07-13 12:07:44 -0700
commitb5e16170f59b4ae38937b795a56a356fb95cca56 (patch)
tree7ed40053c10f5ce2982beb2195a2faf22a42d91e /drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
parentMerge tag 'fbdev-v4.13' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux (diff)
parentDocumentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely (diff)
downloadlinux-dev-b5e16170f59b4ae38937b795a56a356fb95cca56.tar.xz
linux-dev-b5e16170f59b4ae38937b795a56a356fb95cca56.zip
Merge tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris: "General updates: - Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver - new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device - improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE) - refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another partition SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut: - introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols. - introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode. - introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols. - add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond. - add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers. - clean up the st_spi_fsm driver. NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon: - addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver - addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC settings - deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook) - make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC) - change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag - support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc() implementations - change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface() A bunch of driver related changes: - various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver - OMAP DT bindings fixes - support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver - support for imx7 in the gpmi driver - finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the work he's done on this driver) - fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver - addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel driver" * tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits) Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint() mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c349
1 files changed, 303 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index bf8486c406d3..5fa5ddc94834 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -755,6 +755,16 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
return;
/* This applies to read commands */
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ /*
+ * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
+ * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
+ * this information to detect that we should not wait for the
+ * device to be ready.
+ */
+ if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
+ return;
+
default:
/*
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
@@ -889,6 +899,15 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
return;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ /*
+ * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
+ * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
+ * this information to detect that READSTART should not be
+ * issued.
+ */
+ if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
+ return;
+
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
@@ -1044,12 +1063,13 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
/**
* nand_reset_data_interface - Reset data interface and timings
* @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
*
* Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0.
*
* Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
*/
-static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
const struct nand_data_interface *conf;
@@ -1073,7 +1093,7 @@ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
*/
conf = nand_get_default_data_interface();
- ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, conf, false);
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, conf);
if (ret)
pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n");
@@ -1083,6 +1103,7 @@ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
/**
* nand_setup_data_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings
* @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
*
* Find and configure the best data interface and NAND timings supported by
* the chip and the driver.
@@ -1092,7 +1113,7 @@ static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
*
* Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
*/
-static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
int ret;
@@ -1116,7 +1137,7 @@ static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
goto err;
}
- ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chip->data_interface, false);
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, chip->data_interface);
err:
return ret;
}
@@ -1167,8 +1188,10 @@ static int nand_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
if (ret)
continue;
- ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chip->data_interface,
- true);
+ /* Pass -1 to only */
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd,
+ NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ chip->data_interface);
if (!ret) {
chip->onfi_timing_mode_default = mode;
break;
@@ -1195,7 +1218,7 @@ int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
int ret;
- ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip);
+ ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -1208,7 +1231,7 @@ int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip);
+ ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -1424,7 +1447,10 @@ static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold)
for (; len >= sizeof(long);
len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) {
- weight = hweight_long(*((unsigned long *)bitmap));
+ unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap);
+ if (d == ~0UL)
+ continue;
+ weight = hweight_long(d);
bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight;
if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
return -EBADMSG;
@@ -1527,14 +1553,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk);
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
*/
-static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
if (oob_required)
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_page_raw);
/**
* nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
@@ -2472,8 +2499,8 @@ static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
*/
-static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
if (oob_required)
@@ -2481,6 +2508,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_page_raw);
/**
* nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function
@@ -2718,7 +2746,7 @@ static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
*/
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
- int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw)
+ int oob_required, int page, int raw)
{
int status, subpage;
@@ -2744,30 +2772,12 @@ static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
if (status < 0)
return status;
- /*
- * Cached progamming disabled for now. Not sure if it's worth the
- * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s).
- */
- cached = 0;
+ if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc)) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
- if (!cached || !NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip)) {
-
- if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc))
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
- /*
- * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
- * available.
- */
- if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
- status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
- page);
-
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
return -EIO;
- } else {
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
- status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
return 0;
@@ -2875,7 +2885,6 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
while (1) {
int bytes = mtd->writesize;
- int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
int use_bufpoi;
int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize);
@@ -2893,7 +2902,6 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
if (use_bufpoi) {
pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
__func__, buf);
- cached = 0;
if (part_pagewr)
bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
chip->pagebuf = -1;
@@ -2912,7 +2920,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
}
ret = nand_write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf,
- oob_required, page, cached,
+ oob_required, page,
(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
if (ret)
break;
@@ -3228,14 +3236,6 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
- /*
- * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
- * available
- */
- if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
- status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
- status, page);
-
/* See if block erase succeeded */
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n",
@@ -3422,6 +3422,25 @@ static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
}
/**
+ * nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning
+ * -ENOTSUPP
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address.
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
+ *
+ * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET
+ * FEATURES operations.
+ */
+int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ u8 *subfeature_param)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp);
+
+/**
* nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*/
@@ -4180,6 +4199,7 @@ static const char * const nand_ecc_modes[] = {
[NAND_ECC_HW] = "hw",
[NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME] = "hw_syndrome",
[NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST] = "hw_oob_first",
+ [NAND_ECC_ON_DIE] = "on-die",
};
static int of_get_nand_ecc_mode(struct device_node *np)
@@ -4374,7 +4394,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
* For the other dies, nand_reset() will automatically switch to the
* best mode for us.
*/
- ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip);
+ ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, 0);
if (ret)
goto err_nand_init;
@@ -4512,6 +4532,226 @@ static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
}
}
+/**
+ * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported
+ * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB.
+ * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set.
+ */
+int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int preset_step = chip->ecc.size;
+ int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ int nsteps, ecc_bytes;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!preset_step || !preset_strength)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+
+ if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step,
+ preset_strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ return ecc_bytes;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) {
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_check_ecc_caps);
+
+/**
+ * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least
+ * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes).
+ * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int req_step = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ int req_strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+ int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total;
+ int best_step, best_strength, best_ecc_bytes;
+ int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* No information provided by the NAND chip */
+ if (!req_step || !req_strength)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */
+ req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ /*
+ * If both step size and strength are smaller than the
+ * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the
+ * resulted reliability.
+ */
+ if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+ ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail ||
+ strength * nsteps < req_corr)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement
+ * with the least number of ECC bytes.
+ */
+ if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) {
+ best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_match_ecc_req);
+
+/**
+ * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit
+ * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr;
+ int best_corr = 0;
+ int best_step = 0;
+ int best_strength, best_ecc_bytes;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */
+ if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail)
+ continue;
+
+ corr = strength * nsteps;
+
+ /*
+ * If the number of correctable bits is the same,
+ * bigger step_size has more reliability.
+ */
+ if (corr > best_corr ||
+ (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) {
+ best_corr = corr;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!best_corr)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_maximize_ecc);
+
/*
* Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements.
@@ -4733,6 +4973,18 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
}
break;
+ case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE:
+ if (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page) {
+ WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; on-die ECC not possible\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ break;
+
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n");
ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
@@ -4773,6 +5025,11 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
goto err_free;
}
ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes;
+ if (ecc->total > mtd->oobsize) {
+ WARN(1, "Total number of ECC bytes exceeded oobsize\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
/*
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into