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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h4
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c88
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c116
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/state_test.c119
8 files changed, 311 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
index 8fb7903f6643..4202139d81d9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ cr4_cpuid_sync_test
set_sregs_test
sync_regs_test
vmx_tsc_adjust_test
+state_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 65bda4fb0ad6..dd0e5163f01f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 = set_sregs_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += sync_regs_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += vmx_tsc_adjust_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += cr4_cpuid_sync_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += state_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS += $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_$(UNAME_M))
LIBKVM += $(LIBKVM_$(UNAME_M))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
index 87e05664c7f9..d32632f71ab8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ int kvm_check_cap(long cap);
struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm);
void kvm_vm_free(struct kvm_vm *vmp);
+void kvm_vm_restart(struct kvm_vm *vmp, int perm);
+void kvm_vm_release(struct kvm_vm *vmp);
int kvm_memcmp_hva_gva(void *hva,
struct kvm_vm *vm, const vm_vaddr_t gva, size_t len);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
index 560304e59512..42c3596815b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86.h
@@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ static inline unsigned long get_xmm(int n)
return 0;
}
+struct kvm_x86_state;
+struct kvm_x86_state *vcpu_save_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid);
+void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_x86_state *state);
+
/*
* Basic CPU control in CR0
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
index 163482873363..643309d6de74 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
@@ -62,6 +62,18 @@ int kvm_check_cap(long cap)
return ret;
}
+static void vm_open(struct kvm_vm *vm, int perm)
+{
+ vm->kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, perm);
+ if (vm->kvm_fd < 0)
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+
+ /* Create VM. */
+ vm->fd = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, NULL);
+ TEST_ASSERT(vm->fd >= 0, "KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl failed, "
+ "rc: %i errno: %i", vm->fd, errno);
+}
+
/* VM Create
*
* Input Args:
@@ -90,16 +102,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm)
TEST_ASSERT(vm != NULL, "Insufficent Memory");
vm->mode = mode;
- kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, perm);
- if (kvm_fd < 0)
- exit(KSFT_SKIP);
-
- /* Create VM. */
- vm->fd = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, NULL);
- TEST_ASSERT(vm->fd >= 0, "KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl failed, "
- "rc: %i errno: %i", vm->fd, errno);
-
- close(kvm_fd);
+ vm_open(vm, perm);
/* Setup mode specific traits. */
switch (vm->mode) {
@@ -132,6 +135,39 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm)
return vm;
}
+/* VM Restart
+ *
+ * Input Args:
+ * vm - VM that has been released before
+ * perm - permission
+ *
+ * Output Args: None
+ *
+ * Reopens the file descriptors associated to the VM and reinstates the
+ * global state, such as the irqchip and the memory regions that are mapped
+ * into the guest.
+ */
+void kvm_vm_restart(struct kvm_vm *vmp, int perm)
+{
+ struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+
+ vm_open(vmp, perm);
+ if (vmp->has_irqchip)
+ vm_create_irqchip(vmp);
+
+ for (region = vmp->userspace_mem_region_head; region;
+ region = region->next) {
+ int ret = ioctl(vmp->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &region->region);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n"
+ " rc: %i errno: %i\n"
+ " slot: %u flags: 0x%x\n"
+ " guest_phys_addr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx",
+ ret, errno, region->region.slot, region->region.flags,
+ region->region.guest_phys_addr,
+ region->region.memory_size);
+ }
+}
+
/* Userspace Memory Region Find
*
* Input Args:
@@ -256,6 +292,23 @@ static void vm_vcpu_rm(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
free(vcpu);
}
+void kvm_vm_release(struct kvm_vm *vmp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Free VCPUs. */
+ while (vmp->vcpu_head)
+ vm_vcpu_rm(vmp, vmp->vcpu_head->id);
+
+ /* Close file descriptor for the VM. */
+ ret = close(vmp->fd);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Close of vm fd failed,\n"
+ " vmp->fd: %i rc: %i errno: %i", vmp->fd, ret, errno);
+
+ close(vmp->kvm_fd);
+ TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Close of /dev/kvm fd failed,\n"
+ " vmp->kvm_fd: %i rc: %i errno: %i", vmp->kvm_fd, ret, errno);
+}
/* Destroys and frees the VM pointed to by vmp.
*/
@@ -286,22 +339,11 @@ void kvm_vm_free(struct kvm_vm *vmp)
free(region);
}
- /* Free VCPUs. */
- while (vmp->vcpu_head)
- vm_vcpu_rm(vmp, vmp->vcpu_head->id);
-
/* Free sparsebit arrays. */
sparsebit_free(&vmp->vpages_valid);
sparsebit_free(&vmp->vpages_mapped);
- /* Close file descriptor for the VM. */
- ret = close(vmp->fd);
- TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Close of vm fd failed,\n"
- " vmp->fd: %i rc: %i errno: %i", vmp->fd, ret, errno);
-
- close(vmp->kvm_fd);
- TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Close of /dev/kvm fd failed,\n"
- " vmp->kvm_fd: %i rc: %i errno: %i", vmp->kvm_fd, ret, errno);
+ kvm_vm_release(vmp);
/* Free the structure describing the VM. */
free(vmp);
@@ -965,6 +1007,8 @@ void vm_create_irqchip(struct kvm_vm *vm)
ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, 0);
TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP IOCTL failed, "
"rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno);
+
+ vm->has_irqchip = true;
}
/* VM VCPU State
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
index cbb40288890a..542ed606b338 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct vcpu {
struct kvm_vm {
int mode;
+ int kvm_fd;
int fd;
unsigned int page_size;
unsigned int page_shift;
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ struct kvm_vm {
struct sparsebit *vpages_valid;
struct sparsebit *vpages_mapped;
+ bool has_irqchip;
bool pgd_created;
vm_paddr_t pgd;
vm_vaddr_t gdt;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
index 024e95f1b470..2013efb60991 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86.c
@@ -727,3 +727,119 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, void *guest_code)
return vm;
}
+
+struct kvm_x86_state {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
+ struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ struct kvm_xsave xsave;
+ struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
+ struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+ struct kvm_debugregs debugregs;
+ struct kvm_msrs msrs;
+};
+
+static int kvm_get_num_msrs(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ struct kvm_msr_list nmsrs;
+ int r;
+
+ nmsrs.nmsrs = 0;
+ r = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, &nmsrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == E2BIG, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST probe, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ return nmsrs.nmsrs;
+}
+
+struct kvm_x86_state *vcpu_save_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ struct kvm_msr_list *list;
+ struct kvm_x86_state *state;
+ int nmsrs, r, i;
+
+ nmsrs = kvm_get_num_msrs(vm);
+ list = malloc(sizeof(*list) + nmsrs * sizeof(list->indices[0]));
+ list->nmsrs = nmsrs;
+ r = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, list);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ state = malloc(sizeof(*state) + nmsrs * sizeof(state->msrs.entries[0]));
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &state->events);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &state->mp_state);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MP_STATE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_REGS, &state->regs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_REGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_XSAVE, &state->xsave);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_XSAVE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_XCRS, &state->xcrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_XCRS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &state->sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_SREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ state->msrs.nmsrs = nmsrs;
+ for (i = 0; i < nmsrs; i++)
+ state->msrs.entries[i].index = list->indices[i];
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &state->msrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == nmsrs, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: %i (failed at %x)",
+ r, r == nmsrs ? -1 : list->indices[r]);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &state->debugregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ free(list);
+ return state;
+}
+
+void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_x86_state *state)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid);
+ int r;
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XSAVE, &state->xsave);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XSAVE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XCRS, &state->xcrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XCRS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &state->sregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_SREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MSRS, &state->msrs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == state->msrs.nmsrs, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_MSRS, r: %i (failed at %x)",
+ r, r == state->msrs.nmsrs ? -1 : state->msrs.entries[r].index);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &state->events);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &state->mp_state);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_MP_STATE, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &state->debugregs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+
+ r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &state->regs);
+ TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_REGS, r: %i",
+ r);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/state_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e47b27b5406e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/state_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * KVM_GET/SET_* tests
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ * Tests for vCPU state save/restore, including nested guest state.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+
+#define VCPU_ID 5
+#define PORT_SYNC 0x1000
+#define PORT_ABORT 0x1001
+#define PORT_DONE 0x1002
+
+static inline void __exit_to_l0(uint16_t port, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__("in %[port], %%al"
+ :
+ : [port]"d"(port), "D"(arg0), "S"(arg1)
+ : "rax");
+}
+
+#define exit_to_l0(_port, _arg0, _arg1) \
+ __exit_to_l0(_port, (uint64_t) (_arg0), (uint64_t) (_arg1))
+
+#define GUEST_ASSERT(_condition) do { \
+ if (!(_condition)) \
+ exit_to_l0(PORT_ABORT, "Failed guest assert: " #_condition, __LINE__);\
+} while (0)
+
+#define GUEST_SYNC(stage) \
+ exit_to_l0(PORT_SYNC, "hello", stage);
+
+static bool have_nested_state;
+
+void guest_code(void)
+{
+ GUEST_SYNC(1);
+ GUEST_SYNC(2);
+
+ exit_to_l0(PORT_DONE, 0, 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kvm_regs regs1, regs2;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct kvm_run *run;
+ struct kvm_x86_state *state;
+ int stage;
+
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(1);
+
+ /* Create VM */
+ vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, guest_code);
+ vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
+ run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
+
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs1);
+ for (stage = 1;; stage++) {
+ _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
+ TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
+ "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
+ run->exit_reason,
+ exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
+
+ memset(&regs1, 0, sizeof(regs1));
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs1);
+ switch (run->io.port) {
+ case PORT_ABORT:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%d", (const char *) regs1.rdi,
+ __FILE__, regs1.rsi);
+ /* NOT REACHED */
+ case PORT_SYNC:
+ break;
+ case PORT_DONE:
+ goto done;
+ default:
+ TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unknown port 0x%x.", run->io.port);
+ }
+
+ /* PORT_SYNC is handled here. */
+ TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)regs1.rdi, "hello") &&
+ regs1.rsi == stage, "Unexpected register values vmexit #%lx, got %lx",
+ stage, (ulong) regs1.rsi);
+
+ state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
+ kvm_vm_release(vm);
+
+ /* Restore state in a new VM. */
+ kvm_vm_restart(vm, O_RDWR);
+ vm_vcpu_add(vm, VCPU_ID, 0, 0);
+ vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
+ vcpu_load_state(vm, VCPU_ID, state);
+ run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
+ free(state);
+
+ memset(&regs2, 0, sizeof(regs2));
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, &regs2);
+ TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&regs1, &regs2, sizeof(regs2)),
+ "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx",
+ (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi);
+ }
+
+done:
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
Copyright © 1996 – 2023 Jason A. Donenfeld. All Rights Reverse Engineered.