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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c10
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h9
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h4
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h4
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c35
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/perf_test_util.c112
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c15
8 files changed, 182 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 14566c0a330d..22423c871ed6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ LIBKVM += lib/test_util.c
LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/apic.c
LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/handlers.S
+LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/perf_test_util.c
LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/processor.c
LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/svm.c
LIBKVM_x86_64 += lib/x86_64/ucall.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
index 7b47ae4f952e..d60a34cdfaee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
@@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
static void help(char *name)
{
puts("");
- printf("usage: %s [-h] [-i iterations] [-p offset] [-g]"
- "[-m mode] [-b vcpu bytes] [-v vcpus] [-o] [-s mem type]"
+ printf("usage: %s [-h] [-i iterations] [-p offset] [-g] "
+ "[-m mode] [-n] [-b vcpu bytes] [-v vcpus] [-o] [-s mem type]"
"[-x memslots]\n", name);
puts("");
printf(" -i: specify iteration counts (default: %"PRIu64")\n",
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ static void help(char *name)
printf(" -p: specify guest physical test memory offset\n"
" Warning: a low offset can conflict with the loaded test code.\n");
guest_modes_help();
+ printf(" -n: Run the vCPUs in nested mode (L2)\n");
printf(" -b: specify the size of the memory region which should be\n"
" dirtied by each vCPU. e.g. 10M or 3G.\n"
" (default: 1G)\n");
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
guest_modes_append_default();
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ghi:p:m:b:f:v:os:x:")) != -1) {
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ghi:p:m:nb:f:v:os:x:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'g':
dirty_log_manual_caps = 0;
@@ -401,6 +402,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
case 'm':
guest_modes_cmdline(optarg);
break;
+ case 'n':
+ perf_test_args.nested = true;
+ break;
case 'b':
guest_percpu_mem_size = parse_size(optarg);
break;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h
index a86f953d8d36..d822cb670f1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/perf_test_util.h
@@ -30,10 +30,15 @@ struct perf_test_vcpu_args {
struct perf_test_args {
struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ /* The starting address and size of the guest test region. */
uint64_t gpa;
+ uint64_t size;
uint64_t guest_page_size;
int wr_fract;
+ /* Run vCPUs in L2 instead of L1, if the architecture supports it. */
+ bool nested;
+
struct perf_test_vcpu_args vcpu_args[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
};
@@ -49,5 +54,9 @@ void perf_test_set_wr_fract(struct kvm_vm *vm, int wr_fract);
void perf_test_start_vcpu_threads(int vcpus, void (*vcpu_fn)(struct perf_test_vcpu_args *));
void perf_test_join_vcpu_threads(int vcpus);
+void perf_test_guest_code(uint32_t vcpu_id);
+
+uint64_t perf_test_nested_pages(int nr_vcpus);
+void perf_test_setup_nested(struct kvm_vm *vm, int nr_vcpus);
#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_PERF_TEST_UTIL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
index d78f97f502b5..6ce185449259 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
@@ -494,6 +494,10 @@ enum pg_level {
#define PG_LEVEL_SHIFT(_level) ((_level - 1) * 9 + 12)
#define PG_LEVEL_SIZE(_level) (1ull << PG_LEVEL_SHIFT(_level))
+#define PG_SIZE_4K PG_LEVEL_SIZE(PG_LEVEL_4K)
+#define PG_SIZE_2M PG_LEVEL_SIZE(PG_LEVEL_2M)
+#define PG_SIZE_1G PG_LEVEL_SIZE(PG_LEVEL_1G)
+
void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, int level);
/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h
index 3b1794baa97c..cc3604f8f1d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
#define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK 0x0000001f
#define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA 0x00000020
+#define VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_1G_PAGES 0x00020000
#define VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_BITS 0x00200000
#define EXIT_REASON_FAILED_VMENTRY 0x80000000
@@ -608,6 +609,7 @@ bool load_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx);
bool nested_vmx_supported(void);
void nested_vmx_check_supported(void);
+bool ept_1g_pages_supported(void);
void nested_pg_map(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
uint64_t nested_paddr, uint64_t paddr);
@@ -615,6 +617,8 @@ void nested_map(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
uint64_t nested_paddr, uint64_t paddr, uint64_t size);
void nested_map_memslot(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
uint32_t memslot);
+void nested_identity_map_1g(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
void prepare_eptp(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
uint32_t eptp_memslot);
void prepare_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c
index 722df3a28791..b2ff2cee2e51 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static bool all_vcpu_threads_running;
* Continuously write to the first 8 bytes of each page in the
* specified region.
*/
-static void guest_code(uint32_t vcpu_id)
+void perf_test_guest_code(uint32_t vcpu_id)
{
struct perf_test_args *pta = &perf_test_args;
struct perf_test_vcpu_args *vcpu_args = &pta->vcpu_args[vcpu_id];
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *perf_test_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int vcpus,
{
struct perf_test_args *pta = &perf_test_args;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
- uint64_t guest_num_pages;
+ uint64_t guest_num_pages, slot0_pages = DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES;
uint64_t backing_src_pagesz = get_backing_src_pagesz(backing_src);
int i;
@@ -135,12 +135,19 @@ struct kvm_vm *perf_test_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int vcpus,
slots);
/*
+ * If using nested, allocate extra pages for the nested page tables and
+ * in-memory data structures.
+ */
+ if (pta->nested)
+ slot0_pages += perf_test_nested_pages(vcpus);
+
+ /*
* Pass guest_num_pages to populate the page tables for test memory.
* The memory is also added to memslot 0, but that's a benign side
* effect as KVM allows aliasing HVAs in meslots.
*/
- vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, vcpus, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES,
- guest_num_pages, 0, guest_code, NULL);
+ vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, vcpus, slot0_pages, guest_num_pages, 0,
+ perf_test_guest_code, NULL);
pta->vm = vm;
@@ -161,7 +168,9 @@ struct kvm_vm *perf_test_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int vcpus,
/* Align to 1M (segment size) */
pta->gpa = align_down(pta->gpa, 1 << 20);
#endif
- pr_info("guest physical test memory offset: 0x%lx\n", pta->gpa);
+ pta->size = guest_num_pages * pta->guest_page_size;
+ pr_info("guest physical test memory: [0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
+ pta->gpa, pta->gpa + pta->size);
/* Add extra memory slots for testing */
for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
@@ -178,6 +187,11 @@ struct kvm_vm *perf_test_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int vcpus,
perf_test_setup_vcpus(vm, vcpus, vcpu_memory_bytes, partition_vcpu_memory_access);
+ if (pta->nested) {
+ pr_info("Configuring vCPUs to run in L2 (nested).\n");
+ perf_test_setup_nested(vm, vcpus);
+ }
+
ucall_init(vm, NULL);
/* Export the shared variables to the guest. */
@@ -198,6 +212,17 @@ void perf_test_set_wr_fract(struct kvm_vm *vm, int wr_fract)
sync_global_to_guest(vm, perf_test_args);
}
+uint64_t __weak perf_test_nested_pages(int nr_vcpus)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __weak perf_test_setup_nested(struct kvm_vm *vm, int nr_vcpus)
+{
+ pr_info("%s() not support on this architecture, skipping.\n", __func__);
+ exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+}
+
static void *vcpu_thread_main(void *data)
{
struct vcpu_thread *vcpu = data;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/perf_test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/perf_test_util.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e258524435a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/perf_test_util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * x86_64-specific extensions to perf_test_util.c.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Google, Inc.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "perf_test_util.h"
+#include "../kvm_util_internal.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "vmx.h"
+
+void perf_test_l2_guest_code(uint64_t vcpu_id)
+{
+ perf_test_guest_code(vcpu_id);
+ vmcall();
+}
+
+extern char perf_test_l2_guest_entry[];
+__asm__(
+"perf_test_l2_guest_entry:"
+" mov (%rsp), %rdi;"
+" call perf_test_l2_guest_code;"
+" ud2;"
+);
+
+static void perf_test_l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx, uint64_t vcpu_id)
+{
+#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64
+ unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
+ unsigned long *rsp;
+
+ GUEST_ASSERT(vmx->vmcs_gpa);
+ GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx));
+ GUEST_ASSERT(load_vmcs(vmx));
+ GUEST_ASSERT(ept_1g_pages_supported());
+
+ rsp = &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE - 1];
+ *rsp = vcpu_id;
+ prepare_vmcs(vmx, perf_test_l2_guest_entry, rsp);
+
+ GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch());
+ GUEST_ASSERT(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON) == EXIT_REASON_VMCALL);
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+uint64_t perf_test_nested_pages(int nr_vcpus)
+{
+ /*
+ * 513 page tables is enough to identity-map 256 TiB of L2 with 1G
+ * pages and 4-level paging, plus a few pages per-vCPU for data
+ * structures such as the VMCS.
+ */
+ return 513 + 10 * nr_vcpus;
+}
+
+void perf_test_setup_ept(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ uint64_t start, end;
+
+ prepare_eptp(vmx, vm, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Identity map the first 4G and the test region with 1G pages so that
+ * KVM can shadow the EPT12 with the maximum huge page size supported
+ * by the backing source.
+ */
+ nested_identity_map_1g(vmx, vm, 0, 0x100000000ULL);
+
+ start = align_down(perf_test_args.gpa, PG_SIZE_1G);
+ end = align_up(perf_test_args.gpa + perf_test_args.size, PG_SIZE_1G);
+ nested_identity_map_1g(vmx, vm, start, end - start);
+}
+
+void perf_test_setup_nested(struct kvm_vm *vm, int nr_vcpus)
+{
+ struct vmx_pages *vmx, *vmx0 = NULL;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ vm_vaddr_t vmx_gva;
+ int vcpu_id;
+
+ nested_vmx_check_supported();
+
+ for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++) {
+ vmx = vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_gva);
+
+ if (vcpu_id == 0) {
+ perf_test_setup_ept(vmx, vm);
+ vmx0 = vmx;
+ } else {
+ /* Share the same EPT table across all vCPUs. */
+ vmx->eptp = vmx0->eptp;
+ vmx->eptp_hva = vmx0->eptp_hva;
+ vmx->eptp_gpa = vmx0->eptp_gpa;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Override the vCPU to run perf_test_l1_guest_code() which will
+ * bounce it into L2 before calling perf_test_guest_code().
+ */
+ vcpu_regs_get(vm, vcpu_id, &regs);
+ regs.rip = (unsigned long) perf_test_l1_guest_code;
+ vcpu_regs_set(vm, vcpu_id, &regs);
+ vcpu_args_set(vm, vcpu_id, 2, vmx_gva, vcpu_id);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c
index 5bf169179455..b77a01d0a271 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c
@@ -203,6 +203,11 @@ static bool ept_vpid_cap_supported(uint64_t mask)
return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP) & mask;
}
+bool ept_1g_pages_supported(void)
+{
+ return ept_vpid_cap_supported(VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_1G_PAGES);
+}
+
/*
* Initialize the control fields to the most basic settings possible.
*/
@@ -439,6 +444,9 @@ void __nested_pg_map(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K, "Attempt to use "
"unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
+ TEST_ASSERT((nested_paddr >> 48) == 0,
+ "Nested physical address 0x%lx requires 5-level paging",
+ nested_paddr);
TEST_ASSERT((nested_paddr % page_size) == 0,
"Nested physical address not on page boundary,\n"
" nested_paddr: 0x%lx page_size: 0x%lx",
@@ -547,6 +555,13 @@ void nested_map_memslot(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
}
}
+/* Identity map a region with 1GiB Pages. */
+void nested_identity_map_1g(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
+ uint64_t addr, uint64_t size)
+{
+ __nested_map(vmx, vm, addr, addr, size, PG_LEVEL_1G);
+}
+
void prepare_eptp(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
uint32_t eptp_memslot)
{