aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory67
1 files changed, 43 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
index deef3b5723cf..d8b0f80b9e33 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
@@ -13,21 +13,22 @@ What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
Date: June 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
- The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
- indicates whether this memory block is removable or not.
- This is useful for a user-level agent to determine
- identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
- potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation
+ The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable is a
+ legacy interface used to indicated whether a memory block is
+ likely to be offlineable or not. Newer kernel versions return
+ "1" if and only if the kernel supports memory offlining.
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
- http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
+ http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
+ lsmem/chmem part of util-linux
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
Date: September 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
- is read-only and is designed to show the name of physical
- memory device. Implementation is currently incomplete.
+ is read-only; it is a legacy interface only ever used on s390x
+ to expose the covered storage increment.
+Users: Legacy s390-tools lsmem/chmem
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_index
Date: September 2008
@@ -43,20 +44,25 @@ Date: September 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
- is read-write. When read, its contents show the
- online/offline state of the memory section. When written,
- root can toggle the the online/offline state of a removable
- memory section (see removable file description above)
- using the following commands.
- # echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
- # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
-
- For example, if /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/removable
- contains a value of 1 and
- /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state contains the
- string "online" the following command can be executed by
- by root to offline that section.
- # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state
+ is read-write. When read, it returns the online/offline
+ state of the memory block. When written, root can toggle
+ the online/offline state of a memory block using the following
+ commands::
+
+ # echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+ # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+
+ On newer kernel versions, advanced states can be specified
+ when onlining to select a target zone: "online_movable"
+ selects the movable zone. "online_kernel" selects the
+ applicable kernel zone (DMA, DMA32, or Normal). However,
+ after successfully setting one of the advanced states,
+ reading the file will return "online"; the zone information
+ can be obtained via "valid_zones" instead.
+
+ While onlining is unlikely to fail, there are no guarantees
+ that offlining will succeed. Offlining is more likely to
+ succeed if "valid_zones" indicates "Movable".
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
@@ -66,8 +72,19 @@ Date: July 2014
Contact: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/valid_zones is
- read-only and is designed to show which zone this memory
- block can be onlined to.
+ read-only.
+
+ For online memory blocks, it returns in which zone memory
+ provided by a memory block is managed. If multiple zones
+ apply (not applicable for hotplugged memory), "None" is returned
+ and the memory block cannot be offlined.
+
+ For offline memory blocks, it returns by which zone memory
+ provided by a memory block can be managed when onlining.
+ The first returned zone ("default") will be used when setting
+ the state of an offline memory block to "online". Only one of
+ the kernel zones (DMA, DMA32, Normal) is applicable for a single
+ memory block.
What: /sys/devices/system/memoryX/nodeY
Date: October 2009
@@ -78,6 +95,7 @@ Description:
For example, the following symbolic link is created for
memory section 9 on node0:
+
/sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/node0 -> ../../node/node0
@@ -90,4 +108,5 @@ Description:
points to the corresponding /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryY
memory section directory. For example, the following symbolic
link is created for memory section 9 on node0.
+
/sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory9 -> ../../memory/memory9