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-
-The OMAP PM interface
-=====================
-
-This document describes the temporary OMAP PM interface. Driver
-authors use these functions to communicate minimum latency or
-throughput constraints to the kernel power management code.
-Over time, the intention is to merge features from the OMAP PM
-interface into the Linux PM QoS code.
-
-Drivers need to express PM parameters which:
-
-- support the range of power management parameters present in the TI SRF;
-
-- separate the drivers from the underlying PM parameter
- implementation, whether it is the TI SRF or Linux PM QoS or Linux
- latency framework or something else;
-
-- specify PM parameters in terms of fundamental units, such as
- latency and throughput, rather than units which are specific to OMAP
- or to particular OMAP variants;
-
-- allow drivers which are shared with other architectures (e.g.,
- DaVinci) to add these constraints in a way which won't affect non-OMAP
- systems,
-
-- can be implemented immediately with minimal disruption of other
- architectures.
-
-
-This document proposes the OMAP PM interface, including the following
-five power management functions for driver code:
-
-1. Set the maximum MPU wakeup latency:
- (*pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t)
-
-2. Set the maximum device wakeup latency:
- (*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(struct device *dev, unsigned long t)
-
-3. Set the maximum system DMA transfer start latency (CORE pwrdm):
- (*pdata->set_max_sdma_lat)(struct device *dev, long t)
-
-4. Set the minimum bus throughput needed by a device:
- (*pdata->set_min_bus_tput)(struct device *dev, u8 agent_id, unsigned long r)
-
-5. Return the number of times the device has lost context
- (*pdata->get_dev_context_loss_count)(struct device *dev)
-
-
-Further documentation for all OMAP PM interface functions can be
-found in arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/omap-pm.h.
-
-
-The OMAP PM layer is intended to be temporary
----------------------------------------------
-
-The intention is that eventually the Linux PM QoS layer should support
-the range of power management features present in OMAP3. As this
-happens, existing drivers using the OMAP PM interface can be modified
-to use the Linux PM QoS code; and the OMAP PM interface can disappear.
-
-
-Driver usage of the OMAP PM functions
--------------------------------------
-
-As the 'pdata' in the above examples indicates, these functions are
-exposed to drivers through function pointers in driver .platform_data
-structures. The function pointers are initialized by the board-*.c
-files to point to the corresponding OMAP PM functions:
-.set_max_dev_wakeup_lat will point to
-omap_pm_set_max_dev_wakeup_lat(), etc. Other architectures which do
-not support these functions should leave these function pointers set
-to NULL. Drivers should use the following idiom:
-
- if (pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)
- (*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(dev, t);
-
-The most common usage of these functions will probably be to specify
-the maximum time from when an interrupt occurs, to when the device
-becomes accessible. To accomplish this, driver writers should use the
-set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the MPU wakeup
-latency, and the set_max_dev_wakeup_lat() function to constrain the
-device wakeup latency (from clk_enable() to accessibility). For
-example,
-
- /* Limit MPU wakeup latency */
- if (pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)
- (*pdata->set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat)(dev, tc);
-
- /* Limit device powerdomain wakeup latency */
- if (pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)
- (*pdata->set_max_dev_wakeup_lat)(dev, td);
-
- /* total wakeup latency in this example: (tc + td) */
-
-The PM parameters can be overwritten by calling the function again
-with the new value. The settings can be removed by calling the
-function with a t argument of -1 (except in the case of
-set_max_bus_tput(), which should be called with an r argument of 0).
-
-The fifth function above, omap_pm_get_dev_context_loss_count(),
-is intended as an optimization to allow drivers to determine whether the
-device has lost its internal context. If context has been lost, the
-driver must restore its internal context before proceeding.
-
-
-Other specialized interface functions
--------------------------------------
-
-The five functions listed above are intended to be usable by any
-device driver. DSPBridge and CPUFreq have a few special requirements.
-DSPBridge expresses target DSP performance levels in terms of OPP IDs.
-CPUFreq expresses target MPU performance levels in terms of MPU
-frequency. The OMAP PM interface contains functions for these
-specialized cases to convert that input information (OPPs/MPU
-frequency) into the form that the underlying power management
-implementation needs:
-
-6. (*pdata->dsp_get_opp_table)(void)
-
-7. (*pdata->dsp_set_min_opp)(u8 opp_id)
-
-8. (*pdata->dsp_get_opp)(void)
-
-9. (*pdata->cpu_get_freq_table)(void)
-
-10. (*pdata->cpu_set_freq)(unsigned long f)
-
-11. (*pdata->cpu_get_freq)(void)
-
-Customizing OPP for platform
-============================
-Defining CONFIG_PM should enable OPP layer for the silicon
-and the registration of OPP table should take place automatically.
-However, in special cases, the default OPP table may need to be
-tweaked, for e.g.:
- * enable default OPPs which are disabled by default, but which
- could be enabled on a platform
- * Disable an unsupported OPP on the platform
- * Define and add a custom opp table entry
-in these cases, the board file needs to do additional steps as follows:
-arch/arm/mach-omapx/board-xyz.c
- #include "pm.h"
- ....
- static void __init omap_xyz_init_irq(void)
- {
- ....
- /* Initialize the default table */
- omapx_opp_init();
- /* Do customization to the defaults */
- ....
- }
-NOTE: omapx_opp_init will be omap3_opp_init or as required
-based on the omap family.