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-Intel 810/815 Framebuffer driver
- Tony Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
- http://i810fb.sourceforge.net
-
- March 17, 2002
-
- First Released: July 2001
- Last Update: September 12, 2005
-================================================================
-
-A. Introduction
-
- This is a framebuffer driver for various Intel 810/815 compatible
- graphics devices. These include:
-
- Intel 810
- Intel 810E
- Intel 810-DC100
- Intel 815 Internal graphics only, 100Mhz FSB
- Intel 815 Internal graphics only
- Intel 815 Internal graphics and AGP
-
-B. Features
-
- - Choice of using Discrete Video Timings, VESA Generalized Timing
- Formula, or a framebuffer specific database to set the video mode
-
- - Supports a variable range of horizontal and vertical resolution and
- vertical refresh rates if the VESA Generalized Timing Formula is
- enabled.
-
- - Supports color depths of 8, 16, 24 and 32 bits per pixel
-
- - Supports pseudocolor, directcolor, or truecolor visuals
-
- - Full and optimized hardware acceleration at 8, 16 and 24 bpp
-
- - Robust video state save and restore
-
- - MTRR support
-
- - Utilizes user-entered monitor specifications to automatically
- calculate required video mode parameters.
-
- - Can concurrently run with xfree86 running with native i810 drivers
-
- - Hardware Cursor Support
-
- - Supports EDID probing either by DDC/I2C or through the BIOS
-
-C. List of available options
-
- a. "video=i810fb"
- enables the i810 driver
-
- Recommendation: required
-
- b. "xres:<value>"
- select horizontal resolution in pixels. (This parameter will be
- ignored if 'mode_option' is specified. See 'o' below).
-
- Recommendation: user preference
- (default = 640)
-
- c. "yres:<value>"
- select vertical resolution in scanlines. If Discrete Video Timings
- is enabled, this will be ignored and computed as 3*xres/4. (This
- parameter will be ignored if 'mode_option' is specified. See 'o'
- below)
-
- Recommendation: user preference
- (default = 480)
-
- d. "vyres:<value>"
- select virtual vertical resolution in scanlines. If (0) or none
- is specified, this will be computed against maximum available memory.
-
- Recommendation: do not set
- (default = 480)
-
- e. "vram:<value>"
- select amount of system RAM in MB to allocate for the video memory
-
- Recommendation: 1 - 4 MB.
- (default = 4)
-
- f. "bpp:<value>"
- select desired pixel depth
-
- Recommendation: 8
- (default = 8)
-
- g. "hsync1/hsync2:<value>"
- select the minimum and maximum Horizontal Sync Frequency of the
- monitor in kHz. If using a fixed frequency monitor, hsync1 must
- be equal to hsync2. If EDID probing is successful, these will be
- ignored and values will be taken from the EDID block.
-
- Recommendation: check monitor manual for correct values
- (default = 29/30)
-
- h. "vsync1/vsync2:<value>"
- select the minimum and maximum Vertical Sync Frequency of the monitor
- in Hz. You can also use this option to lock your monitor's refresh
- rate. If EDID probing is successful, these will be ignored and values
- will be taken from the EDID block.
-
- Recommendation: check monitor manual for correct values
- (default = 60/60)
-
- IMPORTANT: If you need to clamp your timings, try to give some
- leeway for computational errors (over/underflows). Example: if
- using vsync1/vsync2 = 60/60, make sure hsync1/hsync2 has at least
- a 1 unit difference, and vice versa.
-
- i. "voffset:<value>"
- select at what offset in MB of the logical memory to allocate the
- framebuffer memory. The intent is to avoid the memory blocks
- used by standard graphics applications (XFree86). The default
- offset (16 MB for a 64 MB aperture, 8 MB for a 32 MB aperture) will
- avoid XFree86's usage and allows up to 7 MB/15 MB of framebuffer
- memory. Depending on your usage, adjust the value up or down
- (0 for maximum usage, 31/63 MB for the least amount). Note, an
- arbitrary setting may conflict with XFree86.
-
- Recommendation: do not set
- (default = 8 or 16 MB)
-
- j. "accel"
- enable text acceleration. This can be enabled/reenabled anytime
- by using 'fbset -accel true/false'.
-
- Recommendation: enable
- (default = not set)
-
- k. "mtrr"
- enable MTRR. This allows data transfers to the framebuffer memory
- to occur in bursts which can significantly increase performance.
- Not very helpful with the i810/i815 because of 'shared memory'.
-
- Recommendation: do not set
- (default = not set)
-
- l. "extvga"
- if specified, secondary/external VGA output will always be enabled.
- Useful if the BIOS turns off the VGA port when no monitor is attached.
- The external VGA monitor can then be attached without rebooting.
-
- Recommendation: do not set
- (default = not set)
-
- m. "sync"
- Forces the hardware engine to do a "sync" or wait for the hardware
- to finish before starting another instruction. This will produce a
- more stable setup, but will be slower.
-
- Recommendation: do not set
- (default = not set)
-
- n. "dcolor"
- Use directcolor visual instead of truecolor for pixel depths greater
- than 8 bpp. Useful for color tuning, such as gamma control.
-
- Recommendation: do not set
- (default = not set)
-
- o. <xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]
- The driver will now accept specification of boot mode option. If this
- is specified, the options 'xres' and 'yres' will be ignored. See
- Documentation/fb/modedb.txt for usage.
-
-D. Kernel booting
-
-Separate each option/option-pair by commas (,) and the option from its value
-with a colon (:) as in the following:
-
-video=i810fb:option1,option2:value2
-
-Sample Usage
-------------
-
-In /etc/lilo.conf, add the line:
-
-append="video=i810fb:vram:2,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:8,hsync1:30,hsync2:55, \
- vsync1:50,vsync2:85,accel,mtrr"
-
-This will initialize the framebuffer to 1024x768 at 8bpp. The framebuffer
-will use 2 MB of System RAM. MTRR support will be enabled. The refresh rate
-will be computed based on the hsync1/hsync2 and vsync1/vsync2 values.
-
-IMPORTANT:
-You must include hsync1, hsync2, vsync1 and vsync2 to enable video modes
-better than 640x480 at 60Hz. HOWEVER, if your chipset/display combination
-supports I2C and has an EDID block, you can safely exclude hsync1, hsync2,
-vsync1 and vsync2 parameters. These parameters will be taken from the EDID
-block.
-
-E. Module options
-
-The module parameters are essentially similar to the kernel
-parameters. The main difference is that you need to include a Boolean value
-(1 for TRUE, and 0 for FALSE) for those options which don't need a value.
-
-Example, to enable MTRR, include "mtrr=1".
-
-Sample Usage
-------------
-
-Using the same setup as described above, load the module like this:
-
- modprobe i810fb vram=2 xres=1024 bpp=8 hsync1=30 hsync2=55 vsync1=50 \
- vsync2=85 accel=1 mtrr=1
-
-Or just add the following to a configuration file in /etc/modprobe.d/
-
- options i810fb vram=2 xres=1024 bpp=16 hsync1=30 hsync2=55 vsync1=50 \
- vsync2=85 accel=1 mtrr=1
-
-and just do a
-
- modprobe i810fb
-
-
-F. Setup
-
- a. Do your usual method of configuring the kernel.
-
- make menuconfig/xconfig/config
-
- b. Under "Code maturity level options" enable "Prompt for development
- and/or incomplete code/drivers".
-
- c. Enable agpgart support for the Intel 810/815 on-board graphics.
- This is required. The option is under "Character Devices".
-
- d. Under "Graphics Support", select "Intel 810/815" either statically
- or as a module. Choose "use VESA Generalized Timing Formula" if
- you need to maximize the capability of your display. To be on the
- safe side, you can leave this unselected.
-
- e. If you want support for DDC/I2C probing (Plug and Play Displays),
- set 'Enable DDC Support' to 'y'. To make this option appear, set
- 'use VESA Generalized Timing Formula' to 'y'.
-
- f. If you want a framebuffer console, enable it under "Console
- Drivers".
-
- g. Compile your kernel.
-
- h. Load the driver as described in sections D and E.
-
- i. Try the DirectFB (http://www.directfb.org) + the i810 gfxdriver
- patch to see the chipset in action (or inaction :-).
-
-G. Acknowledgment:
-
- 1. Geert Uytterhoeven - his excellent howto and the virtual
- framebuffer driver code made this possible.
-
- 2. Jeff Hartmann for his agpgart code.
-
- 3. The X developers. Insights were provided just by reading the
- XFree86 source code.
-
- 4. Intel(c). For this value-oriented chipset driver and for
- providing documentation.
-
- 5. Matt Sottek. His inputs and ideas helped in making some
- optimizations possible.
-
-H. Home Page:
-
- A more complete, and probably updated information is provided at
- http://i810fb.sourceforge.net.
-
-###########################
-Tony
-