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- The userio Protocol
- (c) 2015 Stephen Chandler Paul <thatslyude@gmail.com>
- Sponsored by Red Hat
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-1. Introduction
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- This module is intended to try to make the lives of input driver developers
-easier by allowing them to test various serio devices (mainly the various
-touchpads found on laptops) without having to have the physical device in front
-of them. userio accomplishes this by allowing any privileged userspace program
-to directly interact with the kernel's serio driver and control a virtual serio
-port from there.
-
-2. Usage overview
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- In order to interact with the userio kernel module, one simply opens the
-/dev/userio character device in their applications. Commands are sent to the
-kernel module by writing to the device, and any data received from the serio
-driver is read as-is from the /dev/userio device. All of the structures and
-macros you need to interact with the device are defined in <linux/userio.h> and
-<linux/serio.h>.
-
-3. Command Structure
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- The struct used for sending commands to /dev/userio is as follows:
-
- struct userio_cmd {
- __u8 type;
- __u8 data;
- };
-
- "type" describes the type of command that is being sent. This can be any one
-of the USERIO_CMD macros defined in <linux/userio.h>. "data" is the argument
-that goes along with the command. In the event that the command doesn't have an
-argument, this field can be left untouched and will be ignored by the kernel.
-Each command should be sent by writing the struct directly to the character
-device. In the event that the command you send is invalid, an error will be
-returned by the character device and a more descriptive error will be printed
-to the kernel log. Only one command can be sent at a time, any additional data
-written to the character device after the initial command will be ignored.
- To close the virtual serio port, just close /dev/userio.
-
-4. Commands
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-4.1 USERIO_CMD_REGISTER
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Registers the port with the serio driver and begins transmitting data back and
-forth. Registration can only be performed once a port type is set with
-USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_TYPE. Has no argument.
-
-4.2 USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_TYPE
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Sets the type of port we're emulating, where "data" is the port type being
-set. Can be any of the macros from <linux/serio.h>. For example: SERIO_8042
-would set the port type to be a normal PS/2 port.
-
-4.3 USERIO_CMD_SEND_INTERRUPT
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Sends an interrupt through the virtual serio port to the serio driver, where
-"data" is the interrupt data being sent.
-
-5. Userspace tools
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- The userio userspace tools are able to record PS/2 devices using some of the
-debugging information from i8042, and play back the devices on /dev/userio. The
-latest version of these tools can be found at:
-
- https://github.com/Lyude/ps2emu