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-Driver documentation for yealink usb-p1k phones
-
-0. Status
-~~~~~~~~~
-The p1k is a relatively cheap usb 1.1 phone with:
- - keyboard full support, yealink.ko / input event API
- - LCD full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
- - LED full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
- - dialtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
- - ringtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
- - audio playback full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API
- - audio record full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API
-
-For vendor documentation see http://www.yealink.com
-
-
-1. Compilation (stand alone version)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Currently only kernel 2.6.x.y versions are supported.
-In order to build the yealink.ko module do
-
- make
-
-If you encounter problems please check if in the MAKE_OPTS variable in
-the Makefile is pointing to the location where your kernel sources
-are located, default /usr/src/linux.
-
-
-1.1 Troubleshooting
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Q: Module yealink compiled and installed without any problem but phone
- is not initialized and does not react to any actions.
-A: If you see something like:
- hiddev0: USB HID v1.00 Device [Yealink Network Technology Ltd. VOIP USB Phone
- in dmesg, it means that the hid driver has grabbed the device first. Try to
- load module yealink before any other usb hid driver. Please see the
- instructions provided by your distribution on module configuration.
-
-Q: Phone is working now (displays version and accepts keypad input) but I can't
- find the sysfs files.
-A: The sysfs files are located on the particular usb endpoint. On most
- distributions you can do: "find /sys/ -name get_icons" for a hint.
-
-
-2. keyboard features
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The current mapping in the kernel is provided by the map_p1k_to_key
-function:
-
- Physical USB-P1K button layout input events
-
-
- up up
- IN OUT left, right
- down down
-
- pickup C hangup enter, backspace, escape
- 1 2 3 1, 2, 3
- 4 5 6 4, 5, 6,
- 7 8 9 7, 8, 9,
- * 0 # *, 0, #,
-
- The "up" and "down" keys, are symbolised by arrows on the button.
- The "pickup" and "hangup" keys are symbolised by a green and red phone
- on the button.
-
-
-3. LCD features
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The LCD is divided and organised as a 3 line display:
-
- |[] [][] [][] [][] in |[][]
- |[] M [][] D [][] : [][] out |[][]
- store
-
- NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA
-
- [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []
- [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []
-
-
-Line 1 Format (see below) : 18.e8.M8.88...188
- Icon names : M D : IN OUT STORE
-Line 2 Format : .........
- Icon name : NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA
-Line 3 Format : 888888888888
-
-
-Format description:
- From a userspace perspective the world is separated into "digits" and "icons".
- A digit can have a character set, an icon can only be ON or OFF.
-
- Format specifier
- '8' : Generic 7 segment digit with individual addressable segments
-
- Reduced capability 7 segment digit, when segments are hard wired together.
- '1' : 2 segments digit only able to produce a 1.
- 'e' : Most significant day of the month digit,
- able to produce at least 1 2 3.
- 'M' : Most significant minute digit,
- able to produce at least 0 1 2 3 4 5.
-
- Icons or pictograms:
- '.' : For example like AM, PM, SU, a 'dot' .. or other single segment
- elements.
-
-
-4. Driver usage
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-For userland the following interfaces are available using the sysfs interface:
- /sys/.../
- line1 Read/Write, lcd line1
- line2 Read/Write, lcd line2
- line3 Read/Write, lcd line3
-
- get_icons Read, returns a set of available icons.
- hide_icon Write, hide the element by writing the icon name.
- show_icon Write, display the element by writing the icon name.
-
- map_seg7 Read/Write, the 7 segments char set, common for all
- yealink phones. (see map_to_7segment.h)
-
- ringtone Write, upload binary representation of a ringtone,
- see yealink.c. status EXPERIMENTAL due to potential
- races between async. and sync usb calls.
-
-
-4.1 lineX
-~~~~~~~~~
-Reading /sys/../lineX will return the format string with its current value:
-
- Example:
- cat ./line3
- 888888888888
- Linux Rocks!
-
-Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the corresponding LCD line.
- - Excess characters are ignored.
- - If less characters are written than allowed, the remaining digits are
- unchanged.
- - The tab '\t'and '\n' char does not overwrite the original content.
- - Writing a space to an icon will always hide its content.
-
- Example:
- date +"%m.%e.%k:%M" | sed 's/^0/ /' > ./line1
-
- Will update the LCD with the current date & time.
-
-
-4.2 get_icons
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Reading will return all available icon names and its current settings:
-
- cat ./get_icons
- on M
- on D
- on :
- IN
- OUT
- STORE
- NEW
- REP
- SU
- MO
- TU
- WE
- TH
- FR
- SA
- LED
- DIALTONE
- RINGTONE
-
-
-4.3 show/hide icons
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Writing to these files will update the state of the icon.
-Only one icon at a time can be updated.
-
-If an icon is also on a ./lineX the corresponding value is
-updated with the first letter of the icon.
-
- Example - light up the store icon:
- echo -n "STORE" > ./show_icon
-
- cat ./line1
- 18.e8.M8.88...188
- S
-
- Example - sound the ringtone for 10 seconds:
- echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../show_icon
- sleep 10
- echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../hide_icon
-
-
-5. Sound features
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Sound is supported by the ALSA driver: snd_usb_audio
-
-One 16-bit channel with sample and playback rates of 8000 Hz is the practical
-limit of the device.
-
- Example - recording test:
- arecord -v -d 10 -r 8000 -f S16_LE -t wav foobar.wav
-
- Example - playback test:
- aplay foobar.wav
-
-
-6. Credits & Acknowledgments
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- - Olivier Vandorpe, for starting the usbb2k-api project doing much of
- the reverse engineering.
- - Martin Diehl, for pointing out how to handle USB memory allocation.
- - Dmitry Torokhov, for the numerous code reviews and suggestions.
-