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-Kernel Lock Torture Test Operation
-
-CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
-
-The CONFIG LOCK_TORTURE_TEST config option provides a kernel module
-that runs torture tests on core kernel locking primitives. The kernel
-module, 'locktorture', may be built after the fact on the running
-kernel to be tested, if desired. The tests periodically output status
-messages via printk(), which can be examined via the dmesg (perhaps
-grepping for "torture"). The test is started when the module is loaded,
-and stops when the module is unloaded. This program is based on how RCU
-is tortured, via rcutorture.
-
-This torture test consists of creating a number of kernel threads which
-acquire the lock and hold it for specific amount of time, thus simulating
-different critical region behaviors. The amount of contention on the lock
-can be simulated by either enlarging this critical region hold time and/or
-creating more kthreads.
-
-
-MODULE PARAMETERS
-
-This module has the following parameters:
-
-
- ** Locktorture-specific **
-
-nwriters_stress Number of kernel threads that will stress exclusive lock
- ownership (writers). The default value is twice the number
- of online CPUs.
-
-nreaders_stress Number of kernel threads that will stress shared lock
- ownership (readers). The default is the same amount of writer
- locks. If the user did not specify nwriters_stress, then
- both readers and writers be the amount of online CPUs.
-
-torture_type Type of lock to torture. By default, only spinlocks will
- be tortured. This module can torture the following locks,
- with string values as follows:
-
- o "lock_busted": Simulates a buggy lock implementation.
-
- o "spin_lock": spin_lock() and spin_unlock() pairs.
-
- o "spin_lock_irq": spin_lock_irq() and spin_unlock_irq()
- pairs.
-
- o "rw_lock": read/write lock() and unlock() rwlock pairs.
-
- o "rw_lock_irq": read/write lock_irq() and unlock_irq()
- rwlock pairs.
-
- o "mutex_lock": mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() pairs.
-
- o "rtmutex_lock": rtmutex_lock() and rtmutex_unlock()
- pairs. Kernel must have CONFIG_RT_MUTEX=y.
-
- o "rwsem_lock": read/write down() and up() semaphore pairs.
-
-
- ** Torture-framework (RCU + locking) **
-
-shutdown_secs The number of seconds to run the test before terminating
- the test and powering off the system. The default is
- zero, which disables test termination and system shutdown.
- This capability is useful for automated testing.
-
-onoff_interval The number of seconds between each attempt to execute a
- randomly selected CPU-hotplug operation. Defaults
- to zero, which disables CPU hotplugging. In
- CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n kernels, locktorture will silently
- refuse to do any CPU-hotplug operations regardless of
- what value is specified for onoff_interval.
-
-onoff_holdoff The number of seconds to wait until starting CPU-hotplug
- operations. This would normally only be used when
- locktorture was built into the kernel and started
- automatically at boot time, in which case it is useful
- in order to avoid confusing boot-time code with CPUs
- coming and going. This parameter is only useful if
- CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled.
-
-stat_interval Number of seconds between statistics-related printk()s.
- By default, locktorture will report stats every 60 seconds.
- Setting the interval to zero causes the statistics to
- be printed -only- when the module is unloaded, and this
- is the default.
-
-stutter The length of time to run the test before pausing for this
- same period of time. Defaults to "stutter=5", so as
- to run and pause for (roughly) five-second intervals.
- Specifying "stutter=0" causes the test to run continuously
- without pausing, which is the old default behavior.
-
-shuffle_interval The number of seconds to keep the test threads affinitied
- to a particular subset of the CPUs, defaults to 3 seconds.
- Used in conjunction with test_no_idle_hz.
-
-verbose Enable verbose debugging printing, via printk(). Enabled
- by default. This extra information is mostly related to
- high-level errors and reports from the main 'torture'
- framework.
-
-
-STATISTICS
-
-Statistics are printed in the following format:
-
-spin_lock-torture: Writes: Total: 93746064 Max/Min: 0/0 Fail: 0
- (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
-
-(A): Lock type that is being tortured -- torture_type parameter.
-
-(B): Number of writer lock acquisitions. If dealing with a read/write primitive
- a second "Reads" statistics line is printed.
-
-(C): Number of times the lock was acquired.
-
-(D): Min and max number of times threads failed to acquire the lock.
-
-(E): true/false values if there were errors acquiring the lock. This should
- -only- be positive if there is a bug in the locking primitive's
- implementation. Otherwise a lock should never fail (i.e., spin_lock()).
- Of course, the same applies for (C), above. A dummy example of this is
- the "lock_busted" type.
-
-USAGE
-
-The following script may be used to torture locks:
-
- #!/bin/sh
-
- modprobe locktorture
- sleep 3600
- rmmod locktorture
- dmesg | grep torture:
-
-The output can be manually inspected for the error flag of "!!!".
-One could of course create a more elaborate script that automatically
-checked for such errors. The "rmmod" command forces a "SUCCESS",
-"FAILURE", or "RCU_HOTPLUG" indication to be printk()ed. The first
-two are self-explanatory, while the last indicates that while there
-were no locking failures, CPU-hotplug problems were detected.
-
-Also see: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt