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-Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet 10 Gigabit PCI Express Family of
-Adapters
-=============================================================================
-
-Intel 10 Gigabit Linux driver.
-Copyright(c) 1999 - 2013 Intel Corporation.
-
-Contents
-========
-
-- Identifying Your Adapter
-- Additional Configurations
-- Performance Tuning
-- Known Issues
-- Support
-
-Identifying Your Adapter
-========================
-
-The driver in this release is compatible with 82598, 82599 and X540-based
-Intel Network Connections.
-
-For more information on how to identify your adapter, go to the Adapter &
-Driver ID Guide at:
-
- http://support.intel.com/support/network/sb/CS-012904.htm
-
-SFP+ Devices with Pluggable Optics
-----------------------------------
-
-82599-BASED ADAPTERS
-
-NOTES: If your 82599-based Intel(R) Network Adapter came with Intel optics, or
-is an Intel(R) Ethernet Server Adapter X520-2, then it only supports Intel
-optics and/or the direct attach cables listed below.
-
-When 82599-based SFP+ devices are connected back to back, they should be set to
-the same Speed setting via ethtool. Results may vary if you mix speed settings.
-82598-based adapters support all passive direct attach cables that comply
-with SFF-8431 v4.1 and SFF-8472 v10.4 specifications. Active direct attach
-cables are not supported.
-
-Supplier Type Part Numbers
-
-SR Modules
-Intel DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ SR (bailed) FTLX8571D3BCV-IT
-Intel DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ SR (bailed) AFBR-703SDDZ-IN1
-Intel DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ SR (bailed) AFBR-703SDZ-IN2
-LR Modules
-Intel DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ LR (bailed) FTLX1471D3BCV-IT
-Intel DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ LR (bailed) AFCT-701SDDZ-IN1
-Intel DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ LR (bailed) AFCT-701SDZ-IN2
-
-The following is a list of 3rd party SFP+ modules and direct attach cables that
-have received some testing. Not all modules are applicable to all devices.
-
-Supplier Type Part Numbers
-
-Finisar SFP+ SR bailed, 10g single rate FTLX8571D3BCL
-Avago SFP+ SR bailed, 10g single rate AFBR-700SDZ
-Finisar SFP+ LR bailed, 10g single rate FTLX1471D3BCL
-
-Finisar DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ SR (No Bail) FTLX8571D3QCV-IT
-Avago DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ SR (No Bail) AFBR-703SDZ-IN1
-Finisar DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ LR (No Bail) FTLX1471D3QCV-IT
-Avago DUAL RATE 1G/10G SFP+ LR (No Bail) AFCT-701SDZ-IN1
-Finistar 1000BASE-T SFP FCLF8522P2BTL
-Avago 1000BASE-T SFP ABCU-5710RZ
-
-82599-based adapters support all passive and active limiting direct attach
-cables that comply with SFF-8431 v4.1 and SFF-8472 v10.4 specifications.
-
-Laser turns off for SFP+ when device is down
--------------------------------------------
-"ip link set down" turns off the laser for 82599-based SFP+ fiber adapters.
-"ip link set up" turns on the laser.
-
-
-82598-BASED ADAPTERS
-
-NOTES for 82598-Based Adapters:
-- Intel(R) Network Adapters that support removable optical modules only support
- their original module type (i.e., the Intel(R) 10 Gigabit SR Dual Port
- Express Module only supports SR optical modules). If you plug in a different
- type of module, the driver will not load.
-- Hot Swapping/hot plugging optical modules is not supported.
-- Only single speed, 10 gigabit modules are supported.
-- LAN on Motherboard (LOMs) may support DA, SR, or LR modules. Other module
- types are not supported. Please see your system documentation for details.
-
-The following is a list of 3rd party SFP+ modules and direct attach cables that
-have received some testing. Not all modules are applicable to all devices.
-
-Supplier Type Part Numbers
-
-Finisar SFP+ SR bailed, 10g single rate FTLX8571D3BCL
-Avago SFP+ SR bailed, 10g single rate AFBR-700SDZ
-Finisar SFP+ LR bailed, 10g single rate FTLX1471D3BCL
-
-82598-based adapters support all passive direct attach cables that comply
-with SFF-8431 v4.1 and SFF-8472 v10.4 specifications. Active direct attach
-cables are not supported.
-
-
-Flow Control
-------------
-Ethernet Flow Control (IEEE 802.3x) can be configured with ethtool to enable
-receiving and transmitting pause frames for ixgbe. When TX is enabled, PAUSE
-frames are generated when the receive packet buffer crosses a predefined
-threshold. When rx is enabled, the transmit unit will halt for the time delay
-specified when a PAUSE frame is received.
-
-Flow Control is enabled by default. If you want to disable a flow control
-capable link partner, use ethtool:
-
- ethtool -A eth? autoneg off RX off TX off
-
-NOTE: For 82598 backplane cards entering 1 gig mode, flow control default
-behavior is changed to off. Flow control in 1 gig mode on these devices can
-lead to Tx hangs.
-
-Intel(R) Ethernet Flow Director
--------------------------------
-Supports advanced filters that direct receive packets by their flows to
-different queues. Enables tight control on routing a flow in the platform.
-Matches flows and CPU cores for flow affinity. Supports multiple parameters
-for flexible flow classification and load balancing.
-
-Flow director is enabled only if the kernel is multiple TX queue capable.
-
-An included script (set_irq_affinity.sh) automates setting the IRQ to CPU
-affinity.
-
-You can verify that the driver is using Flow Director by looking at the counter
-in ethtool: fdir_miss and fdir_match.
-
-Other ethtool Commands:
-To enable Flow Director
- ethtool -K ethX ntuple on
-To add a filter
- Use -U switch. e.g., ethtool -U ethX flow-type tcp4 src-ip 10.0.128.23
- action 1
-To see the list of filters currently present:
- ethtool -u ethX
-
-Perfect Filter: Perfect filter is an interface to load the filter table that
-funnels all flow into queue_0 unless an alternative queue is specified using
-"action". In that case, any flow that matches the filter criteria will be
-directed to the appropriate queue.
-
-If the queue is defined as -1, filter will drop matching packets.
-
-To account for filter matches and misses, there are two stats in ethtool:
-fdir_match and fdir_miss. In addition, rx_queue_N_packets shows the number of
-packets processed by the Nth queue.
-
-NOTE: Receive Packet Steering (RPS) and Receive Flow Steering (RFS) are not
-compatible with Flow Director. IF Flow Director is enabled, these will be
-disabled.
-
-The following three parameters impact Flow Director.
-
-FdirMode
---------
-Valid Range: 0-2 (0=off, 1=ATR, 2=Perfect filter mode)
-Default Value: 1
-
- Flow Director filtering modes.
-
-FdirPballoc
------------
-Valid Range: 0-2 (0=64k, 1=128k, 2=256k)
-Default Value: 0
-
- Flow Director allocated packet buffer size.
-
-AtrSampleRate
---------------
-Valid Range: 1-100
-Default Value: 20
-
- Software ATR Tx packet sample rate. For example, when set to 20, every 20th
- packet, looks to see if the packet will create a new flow.
-
-Node
-----
-Valid Range: 0-n
-Default Value: 1 (off)
-
- 0 - n: where n is the number of NUMA nodes (i.e. 0 - 3) currently online in
- your system
- 1: turns this option off
-
- The Node parameter will allow you to pick which NUMA node you want to have
- the adapter allocate memory on.
-
-max_vfs
--------
-Valid Range: 1-63
-Default Value: 0
-
- If the value is greater than 0 it will also force the VMDq parameter to be 1
- or more.
-
- This parameter adds support for SR-IOV. It causes the driver to spawn up to
- max_vfs worth of virtual function.
-
-
-Additional Configurations
-=========================
-
- Jumbo Frames
- ------------
- The driver supports Jumbo Frames for all adapters. Jumbo Frames support is
- enabled by changing the MTU to a value larger than the default of 1500.
- The maximum value for the MTU is 16110. Use the ip command to
- increase the MTU size. For example:
-
- ip link set dev ethx mtu 9000
-
- The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 9710. This value coincides
- with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 9728.
-
- Generic Receive Offload, aka GRO
- --------------------------------
- The driver supports the in-kernel software implementation of GRO. GRO has
- shown that by coalescing Rx traffic into larger chunks of data, CPU
- utilization can be significantly reduced when under large Rx load. GRO is an
- evolution of the previously-used LRO interface. GRO is able to coalesce
- other protocols besides TCP. It's also safe to use with configurations that
- are problematic for LRO, namely bridging and iSCSI.
-
- Data Center Bridging, aka DCB
- -----------------------------
- DCB is a configuration Quality of Service implementation in hardware.
- It uses the VLAN priority tag (802.1p) to filter traffic. That means
- that there are 8 different priorities that traffic can be filtered into.
- It also enables priority flow control which can limit or eliminate the
- number of dropped packets during network stress. Bandwidth can be
- allocated to each of these priorities, which is enforced at the hardware
- level.
-
- To enable DCB support in ixgbe, you must enable the DCB netlink layer to
- allow the userspace tools (see below) to communicate with the driver.
- This can be found in the kernel configuration here:
-
- -> Networking support
- -> Networking options
- -> Data Center Bridging support
-
- Once this is selected, DCB support must be selected for ixgbe. This can
- be found here:
-
- -> Device Drivers
- -> Network device support (NETDEVICES [=y])
- -> Ethernet (10000 Mbit) (NETDEV_10000 [=y])
- -> Intel(R) 10GbE PCI Express adapters support
- -> Data Center Bridging (DCB) Support
-
- After these options are selected, you must rebuild your kernel and your
- modules.
-
- In order to use DCB, userspace tools must be downloaded and installed.
- The dcbd tools can be found at:
-
- http://e1000.sf.net
-
- Ethtool
- -------
- The driver utilizes the ethtool interface for driver configuration and
- diagnostics, as well as displaying statistical information. The latest
- ethtool version is required for this functionality.
-
- The latest release of ethtool can be found from
- https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
-
- FCoE
- ----
- This release of the ixgbe driver contains new code to enable users to use
- Fiber Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and Data Center Bridging (DCB)
- functionality that is supported by the 82598-based hardware. This code has
- no default effect on the regular driver operation, and configuring DCB and
- FCoE is outside the scope of this driver README. Refer to
- http://www.open-fcoe.org/ for FCoE project information and contact
- e1000-eedc@lists.sourceforge.net for DCB information.
-
- MAC and VLAN anti-spoofing feature
- ----------------------------------
- When a malicious driver attempts to send a spoofed packet, it is dropped by
- the hardware and not transmitted. An interrupt is sent to the PF driver
- notifying it of the spoof attempt.
-
- When a spoofed packet is detected the PF driver will send the following
- message to the system log (displayed by the "dmesg" command):
-
- Spoof event(s) detected on VF (n)
-
- Where n=the VF that attempted to do the spoofing.
-
-
-Performance Tuning
-==================
-
-An excellent article on performance tuning can be found at:
-
-http://www.redhat.com/promo/summit/2008/downloads/pdf/Thursday/Mark_Wagner.pdf
-
-
-Known Issues
-============
-
- Enabling SR-IOV in a 32-bit or 64-bit Microsoft* Windows* Server 2008/R2
- Guest OS using Intel (R) 82576-based GbE or Intel (R) 82599-based 10GbE
- controller under KVM
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- KVM Hypervisor/VMM supports direct assignment of a PCIe device to a VM. This
- includes traditional PCIe devices, as well as SR-IOV-capable devices using
- Intel 82576-based and 82599-based controllers.
-
- While direct assignment of a PCIe device or an SR-IOV Virtual Function (VF)
- to a Linux-based VM running 2.6.32 or later kernel works fine, there is a
- known issue with Microsoft Windows Server 2008 VM that results in a "yellow
- bang" error. This problem is within the KVM VMM itself, not the Intel driver,
- or the SR-IOV logic of the VMM, but rather that KVM emulates an older CPU
- model for the guests, and this older CPU model does not support MSI-X
- interrupts, which is a requirement for Intel SR-IOV.
-
- If you wish to use the Intel 82576 or 82599-based controllers in SR-IOV mode
- with KVM and a Microsoft Windows Server 2008 guest try the following
- workaround. The workaround is to tell KVM to emulate a different model of CPU
- when using qemu to create the KVM guest:
-
- "-cpu qemu64,model=13"
-
-
-Support
-=======
-
-For general information, go to the Intel support website at:
-
- http://support.intel.com
-
-or the Intel Wired Networking project hosted by Sourceforge at:
-
- http://e1000.sourceforge.net
-
-If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported
-kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related
-to the issue to e1000-devel@lists.sf.net