diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking')
35 files changed, 1024 insertions, 165 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst b/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst index 83f7ae5fc045..5bc55a4e3bce 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst @@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ allocates memory for this UMEM using whatever means it feels is most appropriate (malloc, mmap, huge pages, etc). This memory area is then registered with the kernel using the new setsockopt XDP_UMEM_REG. The UMEM also has two rings: the FILL ring and the COMPLETION ring. The -fill ring is used by the application to send down addr for the kernel +FILL ring is used by the application to send down addr for the kernel to fill in with RX packet data. References to these frames will then appear in the RX ring once each packet has been received. The -completion ring, on the other hand, contains frame addr that the +COMPLETION ring, on the other hand, contains frame addr that the kernel has transmitted completely and can now be used again by user space, for either TX or RX. Thus, the frame addrs appearing in the -completion ring are addrs that were previously transmitted using the +COMPLETION ring are addrs that were previously transmitted using the TX ring. In summary, the RX and FILL rings are used for the RX path and the TX and COMPLETION rings are used for the TX path. @@ -91,11 +91,16 @@ Concepts ======== In order to use an AF_XDP socket, a number of associated objects need -to be setup. +to be setup. These objects and their options are explained in the +following sections. -Jonathan Corbet has also written an excellent article on LWN, -"Accelerating networking with AF_XDP". It can be found at -https://lwn.net/Articles/750845/. +For an overview on how AF_XDP works, you can also take a look at the +Linux Plumbers paper from 2018 on the subject: +http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_paper_af_xdp_perf-v2.pdf. Do +NOT consult the paper from 2017 on "AF_PACKET v4", the first attempt +at AF_XDP. Nearly everything changed since then. Jonathan Corbet has +also written an excellent article on LWN, "Accelerating networking +with AF_XDP". It can be found at https://lwn.net/Articles/750845/. UMEM ---- @@ -113,22 +118,22 @@ the next socket B can do this by setting the XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag in struct sockaddr_xdp member sxdp_flags, and passing the file descriptor of A to struct sockaddr_xdp member sxdp_shared_umem_fd. -The UMEM has two single-producer/single-consumer rings, that are used +The UMEM has two single-producer/single-consumer rings that are used to transfer ownership of UMEM frames between the kernel and the user-space application. Rings ----- -There are a four different kind of rings: Fill, Completion, RX and +There are a four different kind of rings: FILL, COMPLETION, RX and TX. All rings are single-producer/single-consumer, so the user-space application need explicit synchronization of multiple processes/threads are reading/writing to them. -The UMEM uses two rings: Fill and Completion. Each socket associated +The UMEM uses two rings: FILL and COMPLETION. Each socket associated with the UMEM must have an RX queue, TX queue or both. Say, that there is a setup with four sockets (all doing TX and RX). Then there will be -one Fill ring, one Completion ring, four TX rings and four RX rings. +one FILL ring, one COMPLETION ring, four TX rings and four RX rings. The rings are head(producer)/tail(consumer) based rings. A producer writes the data ring at the index pointed out by struct xdp_ring @@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ The size of the rings need to be of size power of two. UMEM Fill Ring ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The Fill ring is used to transfer ownership of UMEM frames from +The FILL ring is used to transfer ownership of UMEM frames from user-space to kernel-space. The UMEM addrs are passed in the ring. As an example, if the UMEM is 64k and each chunk is 4k, then the UMEM has 16 chunks and can pass addrs between 0 and 64k. @@ -164,8 +169,8 @@ chunks mode, then the incoming addr will be left untouched. UMEM Completion Ring ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The Completion Ring is used transfer ownership of UMEM frames from -kernel-space to user-space. Just like the Fill ring, UMEM indicies are +The COMPLETION Ring is used transfer ownership of UMEM frames from +kernel-space to user-space. Just like the FILL ring, UMEM indices are used. Frames passed from the kernel to user-space are frames that has been @@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ The RX ring is the receiving side of a socket. Each entry in the ring is a struct xdp_desc descriptor. The descriptor contains UMEM offset (addr) and the length of the data (len). -If no frames have been passed to kernel via the Fill ring, no +If no frames have been passed to kernel via the FILL ring, no descriptors will (or can) appear on the RX ring. The user application consumes struct xdp_desc descriptors from this @@ -199,8 +204,24 @@ be relaxed in the future. The user application produces struct xdp_desc descriptors to this ring. +Libbpf +====== + +Libbpf is a helper library for eBPF and XDP that makes using these +technologies a lot simpler. It also contains specific helper functions +in tools/lib/bpf/xsk.h for facilitating the use of AF_XDP. It +contains two types of functions: those that can be used to make the +setup of AF_XDP socket easier and ones that can be used in the data +plane to access the rings safely and quickly. To see an example on how +to use this API, please take a look at the sample application in +samples/bpf/xdpsock_usr.c which uses libbpf for both setup and data +plane operations. + +We recommend that you use this library unless you have become a power +user. It will make your program a lot simpler. + XSKMAP / BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP ----------------------------- +============================ On XDP side there is a BPF map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP (XSKMAP) that is used in conjunction with bpf_redirect_map() to pass the ingress @@ -216,21 +237,202 @@ queue 17. Only the XDP program executing for eth0 and queue 17 will successfully pass data to the socket. Please refer to the sample application (samples/bpf/) in for an example. +Configuration Flags and Socket Options +====================================== + +These are the various configuration flags that can be used to control +and monitor the behavior of AF_XDP sockets. + +XDP_COPY and XDP_ZERO_COPY bind flags +------------------------------------- + +When you bind to a socket, the kernel will first try to use zero-copy +copy. If zero-copy is not supported, it will fall back on using copy +mode, i.e. copying all packets out to user space. But if you would +like to force a certain mode, you can use the following flags. If you +pass the XDP_COPY flag to the bind call, the kernel will force the +socket into copy mode. If it cannot use copy mode, the bind call will +fail with an error. Conversely, the XDP_ZERO_COPY flag will force the +socket into zero-copy mode or fail. + +XDP_SHARED_UMEM bind flag +------------------------- + +This flag enables you to bind multiple sockets to the same UMEM, but +only if they share the same queue id. In this mode, each socket has +their own RX and TX rings, but the UMEM (tied to the fist socket +created) only has a single FILL ring and a single COMPLETION +ring. To use this mode, create the first socket and bind it in the normal +way. Create a second socket and create an RX and a TX ring, or at +least one of them, but no FILL or COMPLETION rings as the ones from +the first socket will be used. In the bind call, set he +XDP_SHARED_UMEM option and provide the initial socket's fd in the +sxdp_shared_umem_fd field. You can attach an arbitrary number of extra +sockets this way. + +What socket will then a packet arrive on? This is decided by the XDP +program. Put all the sockets in the XSK_MAP and just indicate which +index in the array you would like to send each packet to. A simple +round-robin example of distributing packets is shown below: + +.. code-block:: c + + #include <linux/bpf.h> + #include "bpf_helpers.h" + + #define MAX_SOCKS 16 + + struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP); + __uint(max_entries, MAX_SOCKS); + __uint(key_size, sizeof(int)); + __uint(value_size, sizeof(int)); + } xsks_map SEC(".maps"); + + static unsigned int rr; + + SEC("xdp_sock") int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) + { + rr = (rr + 1) & (MAX_SOCKS - 1); + + return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, rr, XDP_DROP); + } + +Note, that since there is only a single set of FILL and COMPLETION +rings, and they are single producer, single consumer rings, you need +to make sure that multiple processes or threads do not use these rings +concurrently. There are no synchronization primitives in the +libbpf code that protects multiple users at this point in time. + +Libbpf uses this mode if you create more than one socket tied to the +same umem. However, note that you need to supply the +XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD libbpf_flag with the +xsk_socket__create calls and load your own XDP program as there is no +built in one in libbpf that will route the traffic for you. + +XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP bind flag +----------------------------- + +This option adds support for a new flag called need_wakeup that is +present in the FILL ring and the TX ring, the rings for which user +space is a producer. When this option is set in the bind call, the +need_wakeup flag will be set if the kernel needs to be explicitly +woken up by a syscall to continue processing packets. If the flag is +zero, no syscall is needed. + +If the flag is set on the FILL ring, the application needs to call +poll() to be able to continue to receive packets on the RX ring. This +can happen, for example, when the kernel has detected that there are no +more buffers on the FILL ring and no buffers left on the RX HW ring of +the NIC. In this case, interrupts are turned off as the NIC cannot +receive any packets (as there are no buffers to put them in), and the +need_wakeup flag is set so that user space can put buffers on the +FILL ring and then call poll() so that the kernel driver can put these +buffers on the HW ring and start to receive packets. + +If the flag is set for the TX ring, it means that the application +needs to explicitly notify the kernel to send any packets put on the +TX ring. This can be accomplished either by a poll() call, as in the +RX path, or by calling sendto(). + +An example of how to use this flag can be found in +samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c. An example with the use of libbpf helpers +would look like this for the TX path: + +.. code-block:: c + + if (xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&my_tx_ring)) + sendto(xsk_socket__fd(xsk_handle), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0); + +I.e., only use the syscall if the flag is set. + +We recommend that you always enable this mode as it usually leads to +better performance especially if you run the application and the +driver on the same core, but also if you use different cores for the +application and the kernel driver, as it reduces the number of +syscalls needed for the TX path. + +XDP_{RX|TX|UMEM_FILL|UMEM_COMPLETION}_RING setsockopts +------------------------------------------------------ + +These setsockopts sets the number of descriptors that the RX, TX, +FILL, and COMPLETION rings respectively should have. It is mandatory +to set the size of at least one of the RX and TX rings. If you set +both, you will be able to both receive and send traffic from your +application, but if you only want to do one of them, you can save +resources by only setting up one of them. Both the FILL ring and the +COMPLETION ring are mandatory as you need to have a UMEM tied to your +socket. But if the XDP_SHARED_UMEM flag is used, any socket after the +first one does not have a UMEM and should in that case not have any +FILL or COMPLETION rings created as the ones from the shared umem will +be used. Note, that the rings are single-producer single-consumer, so +do not try to access them from multiple processes at the same +time. See the XDP_SHARED_UMEM section. + +In libbpf, you can create Rx-only and Tx-only sockets by supplying +NULL to the rx and tx arguments, respectively, to the +xsk_socket__create function. + +If you create a Tx-only socket, we recommend that you do not put any +packets on the fill ring. If you do this, drivers might think you are +going to receive something when you in fact will not, and this can +negatively impact performance. + +XDP_UMEM_REG setsockopt +----------------------- + +This setsockopt registers a UMEM to a socket. This is the area that +contain all the buffers that packet can recide in. The call takes a +pointer to the beginning of this area and the size of it. Moreover, it +also has parameter called chunk_size that is the size that the UMEM is +divided into. It can only be 2K or 4K at the moment. If you have an +UMEM area that is 128K and a chunk size of 2K, this means that you +will be able to hold a maximum of 128K / 2K = 64 packets in your UMEM +area and that your largest packet size can be 2K. + +There is also an option to set the headroom of each single buffer in +the UMEM. If you set this to N bytes, it means that the packet will +start N bytes into the buffer leaving the first N bytes for the +application to use. The final option is the flags field, but it will +be dealt with in separate sections for each UMEM flag. + +XDP_STATISTICS getsockopt +------------------------- + +Gets drop statistics of a socket that can be useful for debug +purposes. The supported statistics are shown below: + +.. code-block:: c + + struct xdp_statistics { + __u64 rx_dropped; /* Dropped for reasons other than invalid desc */ + __u64 rx_invalid_descs; /* Dropped due to invalid descriptor */ + __u64 tx_invalid_descs; /* Dropped due to invalid descriptor */ + }; + +XDP_OPTIONS getsockopt +---------------------- + +Gets options from an XDP socket. The only one supported so far is +XDP_OPTIONS_ZEROCOPY which tells you if zero-copy is on or not. + Usage ===== -In order to use AF_XDP sockets there are two parts needed. The +In order to use AF_XDP sockets two parts are needed. The user-space application and the XDP program. For a complete setup and usage example, please refer to the sample application. The user-space side is xdpsock_user.c and the XDP side is part of libbpf. -The XDP code sample included in tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c is the following:: +The XDP code sample included in tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c is the following: + +.. code-block:: c SEC("xdp_sock") int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) { int index = ctx->rx_queue_index; - // A set entry here means that the correspnding queue_id + // A set entry here means that the corresponding queue_id // has an active AF_XDP socket bound to it. if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(&xsks_map, &index)) return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, index, 0); @@ -238,7 +440,10 @@ The XDP code sample included in tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c is the following:: return XDP_PASS; } -Naive ring dequeue and enqueue could look like this:: +A simple but not so performance ring dequeue and enqueue could look +like this: + +.. code-block:: c // struct xdp_rxtx_ring { // __u32 *producer; @@ -287,17 +492,16 @@ Naive ring dequeue and enqueue could look like this:: return 0; } - -For a more optimized version, please refer to the sample application. +But please use the libbpf functions as they are optimized and ready to +use. Will make your life easier. Sample application ================== There is a xdpsock benchmarking/test application included that -demonstrates how to use AF_XDP sockets with both private and shared -UMEMs. Say that you would like your UDP traffic from port 4242 to end -up in queue 16, that we will enable AF_XDP on. Here, we use ethtool -for this:: +demonstrates how to use AF_XDP sockets with private UMEMs. Say that +you would like your UDP traffic from port 4242 to end up in queue 16, +that we will enable AF_XDP on. Here, we use ethtool for this:: ethtool -N p3p2 rx-flow-hash udp4 fn ethtool -N p3p2 flow-type udp4 src-port 4242 dst-port 4242 \ @@ -311,13 +515,18 @@ using:: For XDP_SKB mode, use the switch "-S" instead of "-N" and all options can be displayed with "-h", as usual. +This sample application uses libbpf to make the setup and usage of +AF_XDP simpler. If you want to know how the raw uapi of AF_XDP is +really used to make something more advanced, take a look at the libbpf +code in tools/lib/bpf/xsk.[ch]. + FAQ ======= Q: I am not seeing any traffic on the socket. What am I doing wrong? A: When a netdev of a physical NIC is initialized, Linux usually - allocates one Rx and Tx queue pair per core. So on a 8 core system, + allocates one RX and TX queue pair per core. So on a 8 core system, queue ids 0 to 7 will be allocated, one per core. In the AF_XDP bind call or the xsk_socket__create libbpf function call, you specify a specific queue id to bind to and it is only the traffic @@ -343,9 +552,21 @@ A: When a netdev of a physical NIC is initialized, Linux usually sudo ethtool -N <interface> flow-type udp4 src-port 4242 dst-port \ 4242 action 2 - A number of other ways are possible all up to the capabilitites of + A number of other ways are possible all up to the capabilities of the NIC you have. +Q: Can I use the XSKMAP to implement a switch betwen different umems + in copy mode? + +A: The short answer is no, that is not supported at the moment. The + XSKMAP can only be used to switch traffic coming in on queue id X + to sockets bound to the same queue id X. The XSKMAP can contain + sockets bound to different queue ids, for example X and Y, but only + traffic goming in from queue id Y can be directed to sockets bound + to the same queue id Y. In zero-copy mode, you should use the + switch, or other distribution mechanism, in your NIC to direct + traffic to the correct queue id and socket. + Credits ======= diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/aquantia/atlantic.txt b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/aquantia/atlantic.txt index d235cbaeccc6..2013fcedc2da 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/aquantia/atlantic.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/aquantia/atlantic.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -aQuantia AQtion Driver for the aQuantia Multi-Gigabit PCI Express Family of -Ethernet Adapters +Marvell(Aquantia) AQtion Driver for the aQuantia Multi-Gigabit PCI Express +Family of Ethernet Adapters ============================================================================= Contents @@ -325,6 +325,46 @@ Supported ethtool options Example: ethtool -N eth0 flow-type udp4 action 0 loc 32 + UDP GSO hardware offload + --------------------------------- + UDP GSO allows to boost UDP tx rates by offloading UDP headers allocation + into hardware. A special userspace socket option is required for this, + could be validated with /kernel/tools/testing/selftests/net/ + + udpgso_bench_tx -u -4 -D 10.0.1.1 -s 6300 -S 100 + + Will cause sending out of 100 byte sized UDP packets formed from single + 6300 bytes user buffer. + + UDP GSO is configured by: + + ethtool -K eth0 tx-udp-segmentation on + + Private flags (testing) + --------------------------------- + + Atlantic driver supports private flags for hardware custom features: + + $ ethtool --show-priv-flags ethX + + Private flags for ethX: + DMASystemLoopback : off + PKTSystemLoopback : off + DMANetworkLoopback : off + PHYInternalLoopback: off + PHYExternalLoopback: off + + Example: + + $ ethtool --set-priv-flags ethX DMASystemLoopback on + + DMASystemLoopback: DMA Host loopback. + PKTSystemLoopback: Packet buffer host loopback. + DMANetworkLoopback: Network side loopback on DMA block. + PHYInternalLoopback: Internal loopback on Phy. + PHYExternalLoopback: External loopback on Phy (with loopback ethernet cable). + + Command Line Parameters ======================= The following command line parameters are available on atlantic driver: @@ -426,7 +466,7 @@ Support If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related -to the issue to support@aquantia.com +to the issue to aqn_support@marvell.com License ======= diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa.txt b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa.txt index f88194f71c54..b06601ff9200 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa.txt @@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ CONFIG_AQUANTIA_PHY=y DPAA Ethernet Frame Processing ============================== -On Rx, buffers for the incoming frames are retrieved from one of the three -existing buffers pools. The driver initializes and seeds these, each with -buffers of different sizes: 1KB, 2KB and 4KB. +On Rx, buffers for the incoming frames are retrieved from the buffers found +in the dedicated interface buffer pool. The driver initializes and seeds these +with one page buffers. On Tx, all transmitted frames are returned to the driver through Tx confirmation frame queues. The driver is then responsible for freeing the @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ The following statistics are exported for each interface through ethtool: The driver also exports the following information in sysfs: - the FQ IDs for each FQ type - /sys/devices/platform/dpaa-ethernet.0/net/<int>/fqids + /sys/devices/platform/soc/<addr>.fman/<addr>.ethernet/dpaa-ethernet.<id>/net/fm<nr>-mac<nr>/fqids - - the IDs of the buffer pools in use - /sys/devices/platform/dpaa-ethernet.0/net/<int>/bpids + - the ID of the buffer pool in use + /sys/devices/platform/soc/<addr>.fman/<addr>.ethernet/dpaa-ethernet.<id>/net/fm<nr>-mac<nr>/bpids diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rst index 67bd87fe6c53..ee40fcc5ddff 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/index.rst @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ DPAA2 Documentation overview dpio-driver ethernet-driver + mac-phy-support diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-phy-support.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-phy-support.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..51e6624fb774 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/freescale/dpaa2/mac-phy-support.rst @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +======================= +DPAA2 MAC / PHY support +======================= + +:Copyright: |copy| 2019 NXP + +Overview +-------- + +The DPAA2 MAC / PHY support consists of a set of APIs that help DPAA2 network +drivers (dpaa2-eth, dpaa2-ethsw) interract with the PHY library. + +DPAA2 Software Architecture +--------------------------- + +Among other DPAA2 objects, the fsl-mc bus exports DPNI objects (abstracting a +network interface) and DPMAC objects (abstracting a MAC). The dpaa2-eth driver +probes on the DPNI object and connects to and configures a DPMAC object with +the help of phylink. + +Data connections may be established between a DPNI and a DPMAC, or between two +DPNIs. Depending on the connection type, the netif_carrier_[on/off] is handled +directly by the dpaa2-eth driver or by phylink. + +.. code-block:: none + + Sources of abstracted link state information presented by the MC firmware + + +--------------------------------------+ + +------------+ +---------+ | xgmac_mdio | + | net_device | | phylink |--| +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | + +------------+ +---------+ | | PHY | | PHY | | PHY | | PHY | | + | | | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | + +------------------------------------+ | External MDIO bus | + | dpaa2-eth | +--------------------------------------+ + +------------------------------------+ + | | Linux + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + | | MC firmware + | /| V + +----------+ / | +----------+ + | | / | | | + | | | | | | + | DPNI |<------| |<------| DPMAC | + | | | | | | + | | \ |<---+ | | + +----------+ \ | | +----------+ + \| | + | + +--------------------------------------+ + | MC firmware polling MAC PCS for link | + | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | + | | PCS | | PCS | | PCS | | PCS | | + | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | + | Internal MDIO bus | + +--------------------------------------+ + + +Depending on an MC firmware configuration setting, each MAC may be in one of two modes: + +- DPMAC_LINK_TYPE_FIXED: the link state management is handled exclusively by + the MC firmware by polling the MAC PCS. Without the need to register a + phylink instance, the dpaa2-eth driver will not bind to the connected dpmac + object at all. + +- DPMAC_LINK_TYPE_PHY: The MC firmware is left waiting for link state update + events, but those are in fact passed strictly between the dpaa2-mac (based on + phylink) and its attached net_device driver (dpaa2-eth, dpaa2-ethsw), + effectively bypassing the firmware. + +Implementation +-------------- + +At probe time or when a DPNI's endpoint is dynamically changed, the dpaa2-eth +is responsible to find out if the peer object is a DPMAC and if this is the +case, to integrate it with PHYLINK using the dpaa2_mac_connect() API, which +will do the following: + + - look up the device tree for PHYLINK-compatible of binding (phy-handle) + - will create a PHYLINK instance associated with the received net_device + - connect to the PHY using phylink_of_phy_connect() + +The following phylink_mac_ops callback are implemented: + + - .validate() will populate the supported linkmodes with the MAC capabilities + only when the phy_interface_t is RGMII_* (at the moment, this is the only + link type supported by the driver). + + - .mac_config() will configure the MAC in the new configuration using the + dpmac_set_link_state() MC firmware API. + + - .mac_link_up() / .mac_link_down() will update the MAC link using the same + API described above. + +At driver unbind() or when the DPNI object is disconnected from the DPMAC, the +dpaa2-eth driver calls dpaa2_mac_disconnect() which will, in turn, disconnect +from the PHY and destroy the PHYLINK instance. + +In case of a DPNI-DPMAC connection, an 'ip link set dev eth0 up' would start +the following sequence of operations: + +(1) phylink_start() called from .dev_open(). +(2) The .mac_config() and .mac_link_up() callbacks are called by PHYLINK. +(3) In order to configure the HW MAC, the MC Firmware API + dpmac_set_link_state() is called. +(4) The firmware will eventually setup the HW MAC in the new configuration. +(5) A netif_carrier_on() call is made directly from PHYLINK on the associated + net_device. +(6) The dpaa2-eth driver handles the LINK_STATE_CHANGE irq in order to + enable/disable Rx taildrop based on the pause frame settings. + +.. code-block:: none + + +---------+ +---------+ + | PHYLINK |-------------->| eth0 | + +---------+ (5) +---------+ + (1) ^ | + | | + | v (2) + +-----------------------------------+ + | dpaa2-eth | + +-----------------------------------+ + | ^ (6) + | | + v (3) | + +---------+---------------+---------+ + | DPMAC | | DPNI | + +---------+ +---------+ + | MC Firmware | + +-----------------------------------+ + | + | + v (4) + +-----------------------------------+ + | HW MAC | + +-----------------------------------+ + +In case of a DPNI-DPNI connection, a usual sequence of operations looks like +the following: + +(1) ip link set dev eth0 up +(2) The dpni_enable() MC API called on the associated fsl_mc_device. +(3) ip link set dev eth1 up +(4) The dpni_enable() MC API called on the associated fsl_mc_device. +(5) The LINK_STATE_CHANGED irq is received by both instances of the dpaa2-eth + driver because now the operational link state is up. +(6) The netif_carrier_on() is called on the exported net_device from + link_state_update(). + +.. code-block:: none + + +---------+ +---------+ + | eth0 | | eth1 | + +---------+ +---------+ + | ^ ^ | + | | | | + (1) v | (6) (6) | v (3) + +---------+ +---------+ + |dpaa2-eth| |dpaa2-eth| + +---------+ +---------+ + | ^ ^ | + | | | | + (2) v | (5) (5) | v (4) + +---------+---------------+---------+ + | DPNI | | DPNI | + +---------+ +---------+ + | MC Firmware | + +-----------------------------------+ + + +Exported API +------------ + +Any DPAA2 driver that drivers endpoints of DPMAC objects should service its +_EVENT_ENDPOINT_CHANGED irq and connect/disconnect from the associated DPMAC +when necessary using the below listed API:: + + - int dpaa2_mac_connect(struct dpaa2_mac *mac); + - void dpaa2_mac_disconnect(struct dpaa2_mac *mac); + +A phylink integration is necessary only when the partner DPMAC is not of TYPE_FIXED. +One can check for this condition using the below API:: + + - bool dpaa2_mac_is_type_fixed(struct fsl_mc_device *dpmac_dev,struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io); + +Before connection to a MAC, the caller must allocate and populate the +dpaa2_mac structure with the associated net_device, a pointer to the MC portal +to be used and the actual fsl_mc_device structure of the DPMAC. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst index f51f92571e39..c1f7f75e5fd9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Contents: intel/ice google/gve mellanox/mlx5 + netronome/nfp pensando/ionic .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e100.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e100.rst index 2b9f4887beda..caf023cc88de 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e100.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e100.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -============================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/100 Family of Adapters -============================================================== +============================================================= +Linux Base Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/100 Family of Adapters +============================================================= June 1, 2018 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Contents In This Release =============== -This file describes the Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/100 Family of +This file describes the Linux Base Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/100 Family of Adapters. This driver includes support for Itanium(R)2-based systems. For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documentation @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ version 1.6 or later is required for this functionality. The latest release of ethtool can be found from https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/ -Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL) ---------------------------- -WoL is provided through the ethtool* utility. For instructions on +Enabling Wake on LAN (WoL) +-------------------------- +WoL is provided through the ethtool utility. For instructions on enabling WoL with ethtool, refer to the ethtool man page. WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot. For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the e100 driver must be loaded diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000.rst index 956560b6e745..4aaae0f7d6ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -=========================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection -=========================================================== +========================================================== +Linux Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection +========================================================== Intel Gigabit Linux driver. Copyright(c) 1999 - 2013 Intel Corporation. @@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ ethtool The latest release of ethtool can be found from https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/ -Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL) ---------------------------- +Enabling Wake on LAN (WoL) +-------------------------- - WoL is configured through the ethtool* utility. + WoL is configured through the ethtool utility. WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot. For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the e1000 driver must be diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000e.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000e.rst index 01999f05509c..f49cd370e7bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000e.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/e1000e.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -====================================================== -Linux* Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection -====================================================== +===================================================== +Linux Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection +===================================================== Intel Gigabit Linux driver. Copyright(c) 2008-2018 Intel Corporation. @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ and higher cannot be forced. Use the autonegotiation advertising setting to manually set devices for 1 Gbps and higher. Speed, duplex, and autonegotiation advertising are configured through the -ethtool* utility. +ethtool utility. Caution: Only experienced network administrators should force speed and duplex or change autonegotiation advertising manually. The settings at the switch must @@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ will not attempt to auto-negotiate with its link partner since those adapters operate only in full duplex and only at their native speed. -Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL) ---------------------------- -WoL is configured through the ethtool* utility. +Enabling Wake on LAN (WoL) +-------------------------- +WoL is configured through the ethtool utility. WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot. For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the e1000e driver must be loaded diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/fm10k.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/fm10k.rst index ac3269e34f55..4d279e64e221 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/fm10k.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/fm10k.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -============================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Multi-host Controller -============================================================== +============================================================= +Linux Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Multi-host Controller +============================================================= August 20, 2018 Copyright(c) 2015-2018 Intel Corporation. @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|esp4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|esp6|sctp6 m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r Known Issues/Troubleshooting ============================ -Enabling SR-IOV in a 64-bit Microsoft* Windows Server* 2012/R2 guest OS under Linux KVM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Enabling SR-IOV in a 64-bit Microsoft Windows Server 2012/R2 guest OS under Linux KVM +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KVM Hypervisor/VMM supports direct assignment of a PCIe device to a VM. This includes traditional PCIe devices, as well as SR-IOV-capable devices based on the Intel Ethernet Controller XL710. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/i40e.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/i40e.rst index 848fd388fa6e..8a9b18573688 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/i40e.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/i40e.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -================================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series -================================================================== +================================================================= +Linux Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 Series +================================================================= Intel 40 Gigabit Linux driver. Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation. @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ NOTE: You cannot set the speed for devices based on the Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter XXV710 based devices. Speed, duplex, and autonegotiation advertising are configured through the -ethtool* utility. +ethtool utility. Caution: Only experienced network administrators should force speed and duplex or change autonegotiation advertising manually. The settings at the switch must diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst index cfc08842e32c..84ac7e75f363 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -================================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Function -================================================================== +================================================================= +Linux Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Function +================================================================= Intel Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Function Linux driver. Copyright(c) 2013-2018 Intel Corporation. @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Contents Overview ======== -This file describes the iavf Linux* Base Driver. This driver was formerly +This file describes the iavf Linux Base Driver. This driver was formerly called i40evf. The iavf driver supports the below mentioned virtual function devices and diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ice.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ice.rst index c220aa2711c6..ee43ea57d443 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ice.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ice.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -=================================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet Connection E800 Series -=================================================================== +================================================================== +Linux Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet Connection E800 Series +================================================================== Intel ice Linux driver. Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igb.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igb.rst index fc8cfaa5dcfa..87e560fe5eaa 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igb.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igb.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -=========================================================== -Linux* Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection -=========================================================== +========================================================== +Linux Base Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection +========================================================== Intel Gigabit Linux driver. Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation. @@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ version is required for this functionality. Download it at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/ -Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL) ---------------------------- -WoL is configured through the ethtool* utility. +Enabling Wake on LAN (WoL) +-------------------------- +WoL is configured through the ethtool utility. WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot. For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the igb driver must be loaded diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igbvf.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igbvf.rst index 9cddabe8108e..557fc020ef31 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igbvf.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/igbvf.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -============================================================ -Linux* Base Virtual Function Driver for Intel(R) 1G Ethernet -============================================================ +=========================================================== +Linux Base Virtual Function Driver for Intel(R) 1G Ethernet +=========================================================== Intel Gigabit Virtual Function Linux driver. Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbe.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbe.rst index c7d25483fedb..f1d5233e5e51 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbe.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbe.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -============================================================================= -Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet 10 Gigabit PCI Express Adapters -============================================================================= +=========================================================================== +Linux Base Driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet 10 Gigabit PCI Express Adapters +=========================================================================== Intel 10 Gigabit Linux driver. Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation. @@ -519,8 +519,8 @@ The offload is also supported for ixgbe's VFs, but the VF must be set as Known Issues/Troubleshooting ============================ -Enabling SR-IOV in a 64-bit Microsoft* Windows Server* 2012/R2 guest OS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Enabling SR-IOV in a 64-bit Microsoft Windows Server 2012/R2 guest OS +--------------------------------------------------------------------- Linux KVM Hypervisor/VMM supports direct assignment of a PCIe device to a VM. This includes traditional PCIe devices, as well as SR-IOV-capable devices based on the Intel Ethernet Controller XL710. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbevf.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbevf.rst index 5d4977360157..76bbde736f21 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbevf.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/ixgbevf.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -============================================================= -Linux* Base Virtual Function Driver for Intel(R) 10G Ethernet -============================================================= +============================================================ +Linux Base Virtual Function Driver for Intel(R) 10G Ethernet +============================================================ Intel 10 Gigabit Virtual Function Linux driver. Copyright(c) 1999-2018 Intel Corporation. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst index d071c6b49e1f..f575a49790e8 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst @@ -154,6 +154,27 @@ User command examples: values: cmode runtime value smfs +enable_roce: RoCE enablement state +---------------------------------- +RoCE enablement state controls driver support for RoCE traffic. +When RoCE is disabled, there is no gid table, only raw ethernet QPs are supported and traffic on the well known UDP RoCE port is handled as raw ethernet traffic. + +To change RoCE enablement state a user must change the driverinit cmode value and run devlink reload. + +User command examples: + +- Disable RoCE:: + + $ devlink dev param set pci/0000:06:00.0 name enable_roce value false cmode driverinit + $ devlink dev reload pci/0000:06:00.0 + +- Read RoCE enablement state:: + + $ devlink dev param show pci/0000:06:00.0 name enable_roce + pci/0000:06:00.0: + name enable_roce type generic + values: + cmode driverinit value true Devlink health reporters ======================== @@ -258,7 +279,7 @@ mlx5 tracepoints ================ mlx5 driver provides internal trace points for tracking and debugging using -kernel tracepoints interfaces (refer to Documentation/trace/ftrase.rst). +kernel tracepoints interfaces (refer to Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst). For the list of support mlx5 events check /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/mlx5/ diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst index 67b6839d516b..c17d680cf334 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -========================================================== -Linux* Driver for the Pensando(R) Ethernet adapter family -========================================================== +======================================================== +Linux Driver for the Pensando(R) Ethernet adapter family +======================================================== Pensando Linux Ethernet driver. Copyright(c) 2019 Pensando Systems, Inc @@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ Support ======= For general Linux networking support, please use the netdev mailing list, which is monitored by Pensando personnel:: + netdev@vger.kernel.org For more specific support needs, please use the Pensando driver support email:: - drivers@pensando.io + + drivers@pensando.io diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ti/cpsw_switchdev.txt b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ti/cpsw_switchdev.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5c8cee17fca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ti/cpsw_switchdev.txt @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +* Texas Instruments CPSW switchdev based ethernet driver 2.0 + +- Port renaming +On older udev versions renaming of ethX to swXpY will not be automatically +supported +In order to rename via udev: +ip -d link show dev sw0p1 | grep switchid + +SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{phys_switch_id}==<switchid>, \ + ATTR{phys_port_name}!="", NAME="sw0$attr{phys_port_name}" + + +==================== +# Dual mac mode +==================== +- The new (cpsw_new.c) driver is operating in dual-emac mode by default, thus +working as 2 individual network interfaces. Main differences from legacy CPSW +driver are: + - optimized promiscuous mode: The P0_UNI_FLOOD (both ports) is enabled in +addition to ALLMULTI (current port) instead of ALE_BYPASS. +So, Ports in promiscuous mode will keep possibility of mcast and vlan filtering, +which is provides significant benefits when ports are joined to the same bridge, +but without enabling "switch" mode, or to different bridges. + - learning disabled on ports as it make not too much sense for + segregated ports - no forwarding in HW. + - enabled basic support for devlink. + + devlink dev show + platform/48484000.switch + + devlink dev param show + platform/48484000.switch: + name switch_mode type driver-specific + values: + cmode runtime value false + name ale_bypass type driver-specific + values: + cmode runtime value false + +Devlink configuration parameters +==================== +See Documentation/networking/devlink-params-ti-cpsw-switch.txt + +==================== +# Bridging in dual mac mode +==================== +The dual_mac mode requires two vids to be reserved for internal purposes, +which, by default, equal CPSW Port numbers. As result, bridge has to be +configured in vlan unaware mode or default_pvid has to be adjusted. + + ip link add name br0 type bridge + ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 + echo 0 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/default_pvid + ip link set dev sw0p1 master br0 + ip link set dev sw0p2 master br0 + - or - + ip link add name br0 type bridge + ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 0 + echo 100 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/default_pvid + ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 + ip link set dev sw0p1 master br0 + ip link set dev sw0p2 master br0 + +==================== +# Enabling "switch" +==================== +The Switch mode can be enabled by configuring devlink driver parameter +"switch_mode" to 1/true: + devlink dev param set platform/48484000.switch \ + name switch_mode value 1 cmode runtime + +This can be done regardless of the state of Port's netdev devices - UP/DOWN, but +Port's netdev devices have to be in UP before joining to the bridge to avoid +overwriting of bridge configuration as CPSW switch driver copletly reloads its +configuration when first Port changes its state to UP. + +When the both interfaces joined the bridge - CPSW switch driver will enable +marking packets with offload_fwd_mark flag unless "ale_bypass=0" + +All configuration is implemented via switchdev API. + +==================== +# Bridge setup +==================== + devlink dev param set platform/48484000.switch \ + name switch_mode value 1 cmode runtime + + ip link add name br0 type bridge + ip link set dev br0 type bridge ageing_time 1000 + ip link set dev sw0p1 up + ip link set dev sw0p2 up + ip link set dev sw0p1 master br0 + ip link set dev sw0p2 master br0 + [*] bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 1 pvid untagged self + +[*] if vlan_filtering=1. where default_pvid=1 + +================= +# On/off STP +================= +ip link set dev BRDEV type bridge stp_state 1/0 + +Note. Steps [*] are mandatory. + +==================== +# VLAN configuration +==================== +bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 1 pvid untagged self <---- add cpu port to VLAN 1 + +Note. This step is mandatory for bridge/default_pvid. + +================= +# Add extra VLANs +================= + 1. untagged: + bridge vlan add dev sw0p1 vid 100 pvid untagged master + bridge vlan add dev sw0p2 vid 100 pvid untagged master + bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 100 pvid untagged self <---- Add cpu port to VLAN100 + + 2. tagged: + bridge vlan add dev sw0p1 vid 100 master + bridge vlan add dev sw0p2 vid 100 master + bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 100 pvid tagged self <---- Add cpu port to VLAN100 + +==== +FDBs +==== +FDBs are automatically added on the appropriate switch port upon detection + +Manually adding FDBs: +bridge fdb add aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff dev sw0p1 master vlan 100 +bridge fdb add aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:fe dev sw0p2 master <---- Add on all VLANs + +==== +MDBs +==== +MDBs are automatically added on the appropriate switch port upon detection + +Manually adding MDBs: +bridge mdb add dev br0 port sw0p1 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent vid 100 +bridge mdb add dev br0 port sw0p1 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent <---- Add on all VLANs + +================== +Multicast flooding +================== +CPU port mcast_flooding is always on + +Turning flooding on/off on swithch ports: +bridge link set dev sw0p1 mcast_flood on/off + +================== +Access and Trunk port +================== + bridge vlan add dev sw0p1 vid 100 pvid untagged master + bridge vlan add dev sw0p2 vid 100 master + + + bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 100 self + ip link add link br0 name br0.100 type vlan id 100 + + Note. Setting PVID on Bridge device itself working only for + default VLAN (default_pvid). + +===================== + NFS +===================== +The only way for NFS to work is by chrooting to a minimal environment when +switch configuration that will affect connectivity is needed. +Assuming you are booting NFS with eth1 interface(the script is hacky and +it's just there to prove NFS is doable). + +setup.sh: +#!/bin/sh +mkdir proc +mount -t proc none /proc +ifconfig br0 > /dev/null +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Setting up bridge" + ip link add name br0 type bridge + ip link set dev br0 type bridge ageing_time 1000 + ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 + + ip link set eth1 down + ip link set eth1 name sw0p1 + ip link set dev sw0p1 up + ip link set dev sw0p2 up + ip link set dev sw0p2 master br0 + ip link set dev sw0p1 master br0 + bridge vlan add dev br0 vid 1 pvid untagged self + ifconfig sw0p1 0.0.0.0 + udhchc -i br0 +fi +umount /proc + +run_nfs.sh: +#!/bin/sh +mkdir /tmp/root/bin -p +mkdir /tmp/root/lib -p + +cp -r /lib/ /tmp/root/ +cp -r /bin/ /tmp/root/ +cp /sbin/ip /tmp/root/bin +cp /sbin/bridge /tmp/root/bin +cp /sbin/ifconfig /tmp/root/bin +cp /sbin/udhcpc /tmp/root/bin +cp /path/to/setup.sh /tmp/root/bin +chroot /tmp/root/ busybox sh /bin/setup.sh + +run ./run_nfs.sh diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-mlx5.txt b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-mlx5.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5071467118bd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-mlx5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +flow_steering_mode [DEVICE, DRIVER-SPECIFIC] + Controls the flow steering mode of the driver. + Two modes are supported: + 1. 'dmfs' - Device managed flow steering. + 2. 'smfs - Software/Driver managed flow steering. + In DMFS mode, the HW steering entities are created and + managed through the Firmware. + In SMFS mode, the HW steering entities are created and + managed though by the driver directly into Hardware + without firmware intervention. + Type: String + Configuration mode: runtime + +enable_roce [DEVICE, GENERIC] + Enable handling of RoCE traffic in the device. + Defaultly enabled. + Configuration mode: driverinit diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-mv88e6xxx.txt b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-mv88e6xxx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..21c4b3556ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-mv88e6xxx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +ATU_hash [DEVICE, DRIVER-SPECIFIC] + Select one of four possible hashing algorithms for + MAC addresses in the Address Translation Unit. + A value of 3 seems to work better than the default of + 1 when many MAC addresses have the same OUI. + Configuration mode: runtime + Type: u8. 0-3 valid. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-ti-cpsw-switch.txt b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-ti-cpsw-switch.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4037458499f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-ti-cpsw-switch.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +ale_bypass [DEVICE, DRIVER-SPECIFIC] + Allows to enable ALE_CONTROL(4).BYPASS mode for debug purposes. + All packets will be sent to the Host port only if enabled. + Type: bool + Configuration mode: runtime + +switch_mode [DEVICE, DRIVER-SPECIFIC] + Enable switch mode + Type: bool + Configuration mode: runtime diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt index ddba3e9b55b1..04e234e9acc9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt @@ -65,3 +65,7 @@ reset_dev_on_drv_probe [DEVICE, GENERIC] Reset only if device firmware can be found in the filesystem. Type: u8 + +enable_roce [DEVICE, GENERIC] + Enable handling of RoCE traffic in the device. + Type: Boolean diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst index 8e90a85f3bd5..03311849bfb1 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst @@ -162,6 +162,67 @@ be added to the following table: - ``drop`` - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they could not be enqueued to a transmission queue which is full + * - ``non_ip`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to + undergo a layer 3 lookup, but are not IP or MPLS packets + * - ``uc_dip_over_mc_dmac`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to be + routed and they have a unicast destination IP and a multicast destination + MAC + * - ``dip_is_loopback_address`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to be + routed and their destination IP is the loopback address (i.e., 127.0.0.0/8 + and ::1/128) + * - ``sip_is_mc`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to be + routed and their source IP is multicast (i.e., 224.0.0.0/8 and ff::/8) + * - ``sip_is_loopback_address`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to be + routed and their source IP is the loopback address (i.e., 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1/128) + * - ``ip_header_corrupted`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to be + routed and their IP header is corrupted: wrong checksum, wrong IP version + or too short Internet Header Length (IHL) + * - ``ipv4_sip_is_limited_bc`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they need to be + routed and their source IP is limited broadcast (i.e., 255.255.255.255/32) + * - ``ipv6_mc_dip_reserved_scope`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps IPv6 packets that the device decided to drop because they need to + be routed and their IPv6 multicast destination IP has a reserved scope + (i.e., ffx0::/16) + * - ``ipv6_mc_dip_interface_local_scope`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps IPv6 packets that the device decided to drop because they need to + be routed and their IPv6 multicast destination IP has an interface-local scope + (i.e., ffx1::/16) + * - ``mtu_value_is_too_small`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps packets that should have been routed by the device, but were bigger + than the MTU of the egress interface + * - ``unresolved_neigh`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps packets that did not have a matching IP neighbour after routing + * - ``mc_reverse_path_forwarding`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps multicast IP packets that failed reverse-path forwarding (RPF) + check during multicast routing + * - ``reject_route`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps packets that hit reject routes (i.e., "unreachable", "prohibit") + * - ``ipv4_lpm_miss`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps unicast IPv4 packets that did not match any route + * - ``ipv6_lpm_miss`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps unicast IPv6 packets that did not match any route Driver-specific Packet Traps ============================ @@ -172,7 +233,7 @@ help debug packet drops caused by these exceptions. The following list includes links to the description of driver-specific traps registered by various device drivers: - * :doc:`/devlink-trap-netdevsim` + * :doc:`devlink-trap-netdevsim` Generic Packet Trap Groups ========================== diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt index 319e5e041f38..c4a328f2d57a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt @@ -770,10 +770,10 @@ Some core changes of the new internal format: callq foo mov %rax,%r13 mov %rbx,%rdi - mov $0x2,%esi - mov $0x3,%edx - mov $0x4,%ecx - mov $0x5,%r8d + mov $0x6,%esi + mov $0x7,%edx + mov $0x8,%ecx + mov $0x9,%r8d callq bar add %r13,%rax mov -0x228(%rbp),%rbx diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst index d4dca42910d0..5acab1290e03 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Contents: scaling tls tls-offload + nfc .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 49e95f438ed7..fd26788e8c96 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -207,8 +207,8 @@ TCP variables: somaxconn - INTEGER Limit of socket listen() backlog, known in userspace as SOMAXCONN. - Defaults to 128. See also tcp_max_syn_backlog for additional tuning - for TCP sockets. + Defaults to 4096. (Was 128 before linux-5.4) + See also tcp_max_syn_backlog for additional tuning for TCP sockets. tcp_abort_on_overflow - BOOLEAN If listening service is too slow to accept new connections, @@ -408,11 +408,14 @@ tcp_max_orphans - INTEGER up to ~64K of unswappable memory. tcp_max_syn_backlog - INTEGER - Maximal number of remembered connection requests, which have not - received an acknowledgment from connecting client. + Maximal number of remembered connection requests (SYN_RECV), + which have not received an acknowledgment from connecting client. + This is a per-listener limit. The minimal value is 128 for low memory machines, and it will increase in proportion to the memory of machine. If server suffers from overload, try increasing this number. + Remember to also check /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn + A SYN_RECV request socket consumes about 304 bytes of memory. tcp_max_tw_buckets - INTEGER Maximal number of timewait sockets held by system simultaneously. @@ -901,8 +904,9 @@ ip_local_port_range - 2 INTEGERS Defines the local port range that is used by TCP and UDP to choose the local port. The first number is the first, the second the last local port number. - If possible, it is better these numbers have different parity. - (one even and one odd values) + If possible, it is better these numbers have different parity + (one even and one odd value). + Must be greater than or equal to ip_unprivileged_port_start. The default values are 32768 and 60999 respectively. ip_local_reserved_ports - list of comma separated ranges @@ -940,8 +944,8 @@ ip_unprivileged_port_start - INTEGER This is a per-namespace sysctl. It defines the first unprivileged port in the network namespace. Privileged ports require root or CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE in order to bind to them. - To disable all privileged ports, set this to 0. It may not - overlap with the ip_local_reserved_ports range. + To disable all privileged ports, set this to 0. They must not + overlap with the ip_local_port_range. Default: 1024 @@ -2088,6 +2092,28 @@ pf_enable - INTEGER Default: 1 +pf_expose - INTEGER + Unset or enable/disable pf (pf is short for potentially failed) state + exposure. Applications can control the exposure of the PF path state + in the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE event and the SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO + sockopt. When it's unset, no SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE event with + SCTP_ADDR_PF state will be sent and a SCTP_PF-state transport info + can be got via SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO sockopt; When it's enabled, + a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE event will be sent for a transport becoming + SCTP_PF state and a SCTP_PF-state transport info can be got via + SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO sockopt; When it's diabled, no + SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE event will be sent and it returns -EACCES when + trying to get a SCTP_PF-state transport info via SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDR_INFO + sockopt. + + 0: Unset pf state exposure, Compatible with old applications. + + 1: Disable pf state exposure. + + 2: Enable pf state exposure. + + Default: 0 + addip_noauth_enable - BOOLEAN Dynamic Address Reconfiguration (ADD-IP) requires the use of authentication to protect the operations of adding or removing new @@ -2170,6 +2196,18 @@ pf_retrans - INTEGER Default: 0 +ps_retrans - INTEGER + Primary.Switchover.Max.Retrans (PSMR), it's a tunable parameter coming + from section-5 "Primary Path Switchover" in rfc7829. The primary path + will be changed to another active path when the path error counter on + the old primary path exceeds PSMR, so that "the SCTP sender is allowed + to continue data transmission on a new working path even when the old + primary destination address becomes active again". Note this feature + is disabled by initializing 'ps_retrans' per netns as 0xffff by default, + and its value can't be less than 'pf_retrans' when changing by sysctl. + + Default: 0xffff + rto_initial - INTEGER The initial round trip timeout value in milliseconds that will be used in calculating round trip times. This is the initial time interval diff --git a/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst b/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst index ce7e7a044e08..dc60b13fcd09 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ supported flags are: * MSG_DONTWAIT, i.e. non-blocking operation. recvmsg(2) -^^^^^^^^^ +^^^^^^^^^^ In most cases recvmsg(2) is needed if you want to extract more information than recvfrom(2) can provide. For example package priority and timestamp. The diff --git a/Documentation/networking/net_dim.txt b/Documentation/networking/net_dim.txt index 9cb31c5e2dcd..9bdb7d5a3ba3 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/net_dim.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/net_dim.txt @@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ under some conditions. Part III: Registering a Network Device to DIM ============================================== -Net DIM API exposes the main function net_dim(struct net_dim *dim, -struct net_dim_sample end_sample). This function is the entry point to the Net +Net DIM API exposes the main function net_dim(struct dim *dim, +struct dim_sample end_sample). This function is the entry point to the Net DIM algorithm and has to be called every time the driver would like to check if it should change interrupt moderation parameters. The driver should provide two -data structures: struct net_dim and struct net_dim_sample. Struct net_dim +data structures: struct dim and struct dim_sample. Struct dim describes the state of DIM for a specific object (RX queue, TX queue, other queues, etc.). This includes the current selected profile, previous data samples, the callback function provided by the driver and more. -Struct net_dim_sample describes a data sample, which will be compared to the -data sample stored in struct net_dim in order to decide on the algorithm's next +Struct dim_sample describes a data sample, which will be compared to the +data sample stored in struct dim in order to decide on the algorithm's next step. The sample should include bytes, packets and interrupts, measured by the driver. @@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ main net_dim() function. The recommended method is to call net_dim() on each interrupt. Since Net DIM has a built-in moderation and it might decide to skip iterations under certain conditions, there is no need to moderate the net_dim() calls as well. As mentioned above, the driver needs to provide an object of type -struct net_dim to the net_dim() function call. It is advised for each entity -using Net DIM to hold a struct net_dim as part of its data structure and use it -as the main Net DIM API object. The struct net_dim_sample should hold the latest +struct dim to the net_dim() function call. It is advised for each entity +using Net DIM to hold a struct dim as part of its data structure and use it +as the main Net DIM API object. The struct dim_sample should hold the latest bytes, packets and interrupts count. No need to perform any calculations, just include the raw data. @@ -132,19 +132,19 @@ usage is not complete but it should make the outline of the usage clear. my_driver.c: -#include <linux/net_dim.h> +#include <linux/dim.h> /* Callback for net DIM to schedule on a decision to change moderation */ void my_driver_do_dim_work(struct work_struct *work) { - /* Get struct net_dim from struct work_struct */ - struct net_dim *dim = container_of(work, struct net_dim, - work); + /* Get struct dim from struct work_struct */ + struct dim *dim = container_of(work, struct dim, + work); /* Do interrupt moderation related stuff */ ... /* Signal net DIM work is done and it should move to next iteration */ - dim->state = NET_DIM_START_MEASURE; + dim->state = DIM_START_MEASURE; } /* My driver's interrupt handler */ @@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ int my_driver_handle_interrupt(struct my_driver_entity *my_entity, ...) { ... /* A struct to hold current measured data */ - struct net_dim_sample dim_sample; + struct dim_sample dim_sample; ... /* Initiate data sample struct with current data */ - net_dim_sample(my_entity->events, - my_entity->packets, - my_entity->bytes, - &dim_sample); + dim_update_sample(my_entity->events, + my_entity->packets, + my_entity->bytes, + &dim_sample); /* Call net DIM */ net_dim(&my_entity->dim, dim_sample); ... diff --git a/Documentation/networking/nfc.txt b/Documentation/networking/nfc.rst index b24c29bdae27..9aab3a88c9b2 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/nfc.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/nfc.rst @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +=================== Linux NFC subsystem =================== @@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ This document covers the architecture overview, the device driver interface description and the userspace interface description. Architecture overview ---------------------- +===================== The NFC subsystem is responsible for: - NFC adapters management; @@ -25,33 +26,34 @@ The control operations are available to userspace via generic netlink. The low-level data exchange interface is provided by the new socket family PF_NFC. The NFC_SOCKPROTO_RAW performs raw communication with NFC targets. - - +--------------------------------------+ - | USER SPACE | - +--------------------------------------+ - ^ ^ - | low-level | control - | data exchange | operations - | | - | v - | +-----------+ - | AF_NFC | netlink | - | socket +-----------+ - | raw ^ - | | - v v - +---------+ +-----------+ - | rawsock | <--------> | core | - +---------+ +-----------+ - ^ - | - v - +-----------+ - | driver | - +-----------+ +.. code-block:: none + + +--------------------------------------+ + | USER SPACE | + +--------------------------------------+ + ^ ^ + | low-level | control + | data exchange | operations + | | + | v + | +-----------+ + | AF_NFC | netlink | + | socket +-----------+ + | raw ^ + | | + v v + +---------+ +-----------+ + | rawsock | <--------> | core | + +---------+ +-----------+ + ^ + | + v + +-----------+ + | driver | + +-----------+ Device Driver Interface ------------------------ +======================= When registering on the NFC subsystem, the device driver must inform the core of the set of supported NFC protocols and the set of ops callbacks. The ops @@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ callbacks that must be implemented are the following: * data_exchange - send data and receive the response (transceive operation) Userspace interface --------------------- +=================== The userspace interface is divided in control operations and low-level data exchange operation. @@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ The operations are composed by commands and events, all listed below: * NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED - reports an NFC device addition * NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVED - reports an NFC device removal * NFC_EVENT_TARGETS_FOUND - reports START_POLL results when 1 or more targets -are found + are found The user must call START_POLL to poll for NFC targets, passing the desired NFC protocols through NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS attribute. The device remains in polling @@ -101,14 +103,14 @@ it's closed. LOW-LEVEL DATA EXCHANGE: The userspace must use PF_NFC sockets to perform any data communication with -targets. All NFC sockets use AF_NFC: - -struct sockaddr_nfc { - sa_family_t sa_family; - __u32 dev_idx; - __u32 target_idx; - __u32 nfc_protocol; -}; +targets. All NFC sockets use AF_NFC:: + + struct sockaddr_nfc { + sa_family_t sa_family; + __u32 dev_idx; + __u32 target_idx; + __u32 nfc_protocol; + }; To establish a connection with one target, the user must create an NFC_SOCKPROTO_RAW socket and call the 'connect' syscall with the sockaddr_nfc diff --git a/Documentation/networking/phy.rst b/Documentation/networking/phy.rst index a689966bc4be..e0a7c7af6525 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/phy.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/phy.rst @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The Reduced Gigabit Medium Independent Interface (RGMII) is a 12-pin electrical signal interface using a synchronous 125Mhz clock signal and several data lines. Due to this design decision, a 1.5ns to 2ns delay must be added between the clock line (RXC or TXC) and the data lines to let the PHY (clock -sink) have enough setup and hold times to sample the data lines correctly. The +sink) have a large enough setup and hold time to sample the data lines correctly. The PHY library offers different types of PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII* values to let the PHY driver and optionally the MAC driver, implement the required delay. The values of phy_interface_t must be understood from the perspective of the PHY @@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ Fills the phydev structure with up-to-date information about the current settings in the PHY. :: - int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd); + int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev, + const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd); Ethtool convenience functions. :: diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ppp_generic.txt b/Documentation/networking/ppp_generic.txt index 61daf4b39600..fd563aff5fc9 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ppp_generic.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ppp_generic.txt @@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ an interface unit are: CONFIG_PPP_FILTER option is enabled, the set of packets which reset the transmit and receive idle timers is restricted to those which pass the `active' packet filter. + Two versions of this command exist, to deal with user space + expecting times as either 32-bit or 64-bit time_t seconds. * PPPIOCSMAXCID sets the maximum connection-ID parameter (and thus the number of connection slots) for the TCP header compressor and diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst b/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst index 0dd3f748239f..f914e81fd3a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst @@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ by the driver: encryption. * ``tx_tls_ooo`` - number of TX packets which were part of a TLS stream but did not arrive in the expected order. + * ``tx_tls_skip_no_sync_data`` - number of TX packets which were part of + a TLS stream and arrived out-of-order, but skipped the HW offload routine + and went to the regular transmit flow as they were retransmissions of the + connection handshake. * ``tx_tls_drop_no_sync_data`` - number of TX packets which were part of a TLS stream dropped, because they arrived out of order and associated record could not be found. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tls.rst b/Documentation/networking/tls.rst index 5bcbf75e2025..8cb2cd4e2a80 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/tls.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/tls.rst @@ -213,3 +213,29 @@ A patchset to OpenSSL to use ktls as the record layer is of calling send directly after a handshake using gnutls. Since it doesn't implement a full record layer, control messages are not supported. + +Statistics +========== + +TLS implementation exposes the following per-namespace statistics +(``/proc/net/tls_stat``): + +- ``TlsCurrTxSw``, ``TlsCurrRxSw`` - + number of TX and RX sessions currently installed where host handles + cryptography + +- ``TlsCurrTxDevice``, ``TlsCurrRxDevice`` - + number of TX and RX sessions currently installed where NIC handles + cryptography + +- ``TlsTxSw``, ``TlsRxSw`` - + number of TX and RX sessions opened with host cryptography + +- ``TlsTxDevice``, ``TlsRxDevice`` - + number of TX and RX sessions opened with NIC cryptography + +- ``TlsDecryptError`` - + record decryption failed (e.g. due to incorrect authentication tag) + +- ``TlsDeviceRxResync`` - + number of RX resyncs sent to NICs handling cryptography |