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-The s390 SCSI dump tool (zfcpdump)
-
-System z machines (z900 or higher) provide hardware support for creating system
-dumps on SCSI disks. The dump process is initiated by booting a dump tool, which
-has to create a dump of the current (probably crashed) Linux image. In order to
-not overwrite memory of the crashed Linux with data of the dump tool, the
-hardware saves some memory plus the register sets of the boot CPU before the
-dump tool is loaded. There exists an SCLP hardware interface to obtain the saved
-memory afterwards. Currently 32 MB are saved.
-
-This zfcpdump implementation consists of a Linux dump kernel together with
-a user space dump tool, which are loaded together into the saved memory region
-below 32 MB. zfcpdump is installed on a SCSI disk using zipl (as contained in
-the s390-tools package) to make the device bootable. The operator of a Linux
-system can then trigger a SCSI dump by booting the SCSI disk, where zfcpdump
-resides on.
-
-The user space dump tool accesses the memory of the crashed system by means
-of the /proc/vmcore interface. This interface exports the crashed system's
-memory and registers in ELF core dump format. To access the memory which has
-been saved by the hardware SCLP requests will be created at the time the data
-is needed by /proc/vmcore. The tail part of the crashed systems memory which
-has not been stashed by hardware can just be copied from real memory.
-
-To build a dump enabled kernel the kernel config option CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
-has to be set.
-
-To get a valid zfcpdump kernel configuration use "make zfcpdump_defconfig".
-
-The s390 zipl tool looks for the zfcpdump kernel and optional initrd/initramfs
-under the following locations:
-
-* kernel: <zfcpdump directory>/zfcpdump.image
-* ramdisk: <zfcpdump directory>/zfcpdump.rd
-
-The zfcpdump directory is defined in the s390-tools package.
-
-The user space application of zfcpdump can reside in an intitramfs or an
-initrd. It can also be included in a built-in kernel initramfs. The application
-reads from /proc/vmcore or zcore/mem and writes the system dump to a SCSI disk.
-
-The s390-tools package version 1.24.0 and above builds an external zfcpdump
-initramfs with a user space application that writes the dump to a SCSI
-partition.
-
-For more information on how to use zfcpdump refer to the s390 'Using the Dump
-Tools book', which is available from
-http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390.