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-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/evm48
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mmc4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Diagram.html9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html707
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-callback-invocation.svg486
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-callback-registry.svg655
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-dyntick.svg700
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-cleanup.svg1126
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-fqs.svg1309
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg656
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-init-2.svg656
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp-init-3.svg632
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-gp.svg5135
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-hotplug.svg775
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/TreeRCU-qs.svg1095
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/rcu_node-lock.svg229
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt200
-rw-r--r--Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt84
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/biodoc.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/null_blk.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst55
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst52
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/common-properties.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt (renamed from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sprd-dma.txt41
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt84
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt94
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-max3191x.txt59
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt52
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps-dwapb-gpio.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/gpio-fan.txt (renamed from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-fan.txt)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max1619.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max31785.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-aspeed.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-gpio.txt32
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mt6577_auxadc.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ds4424.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ti-dac082s085.txt34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30100.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30102.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/amlogic,meson-gpio-intc.txt36
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,l2-intc.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/openrisc,ompic.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,synquacer-exiu.txt32
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,stm32-exti.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/amlogic,meson-mx-sdio.txt54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-fujitsu.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-omap.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/tmio_mmc.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/openrisc/opencores/or1ksim.txt39
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-usb-phy.txt43
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm-sata-phy.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen3-phy-usb2.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sbs,sbs-manager.txt66
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt82
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rspi.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sprd-adi.txt58
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,cmt.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3421.txt26
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usb3.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt46
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dmaengine/00-INDEX8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt222
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt424
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt153
-rw-r--r--Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst275
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/dmatest.rst (renamed from Documentation/dmaengine/dmatest.txt)96
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst55
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst508
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst190
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst61
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/scsi.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fault-injection/notifier-error-inject.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/dnotify.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst610
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/index.rst11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt63
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpio/driver.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/max3178551
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/sht153
-rw-r--r--Documentation/input/devices/xpad.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kprobes.txt159
-rw-r--r--Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/md/md-cluster.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/bt8xx.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/max2175.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/memory-barriers.txt209
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/cdc_mbim.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/openrisc/README110
-rw-r--r--Documentation/openrisc/TODO12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pi-futex.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/power/interface.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/power/pci.txt43
-rw-r--r--Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/4.Coding.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst199
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/LSM.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/credentials.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/cards/joystick.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/README2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/timers/highres.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/ftrace-uses.rst293
-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt2
191 files changed, 18628 insertions, 1534 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads
deleted file mode 100644
index b0b0eeb20fe3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-sys-vm-nr_pdflush_threads
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-What: /proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads
-Date: June 2012
-Contact: Wanpeng Li <liwp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Description: Since pdflush is replaced by per-BDI flusher, the interface of old pdflush
- exported in /proc/sys/vm/ should be removed.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
index 867c1fab20e2..32513dc2eec9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Description:
Kernel code may export it for complete or partial access.
GPIOs are identified as they are inside the kernel, using integers in
- the range 0..INT_MAX. See Documentation/gpio.txt for more information.
+ the range 0..INT_MAX. See Documentation/gpio/gpio.txt for more information.
/sys/class/gpio
/export ... asks the kernel to export a GPIO to userspace
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices
index 35c457f8ce73..4404bd9b96c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# Note: This documents additional properties of any device beyond what
-# is documented in Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt
+# is documented in Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst
What: /sys/devices/*/of_node
Date: February 2015
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
index 8374d4557e5d..9578247e1792 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
@@ -7,17 +7,37 @@ Description:
HMAC-sha1 value across the extended attributes, storing the
value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
- EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it
- with a trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation.
- The key is loaded onto the root's keyring using keyctl. Until
- EVM receives notification that the key has been successfully
- loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM
- can not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but
- returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN. Loading the key and signaling EVM
- should be done as early as possible. Normally this is done
- in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part
- of the trusted boot. For more information on creating and
- loading existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to:
- Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt. (A sample dracut
- patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables
- EVM, is available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.)
+ EVM supports two classes of security.evm. The first is
+ an HMAC-sha1 generated locally with a
+ trusted/encrypted key stored in the Kernel Key
+ Retention System. The second is a digital signature
+ generated either locally or remotely using an
+ asymmetric key. These keys are loaded onto root's
+ keyring using keyctl, and EVM is then enabled by
+ echoing a value to <securityfs>/evm:
+
+ 1: enable HMAC validation and creation
+ 2: enable digital signature validation
+ 3: enable HMAC and digital signature validation and HMAC
+ creation
+
+ Further writes will be blocked if HMAC support is enabled or
+ if bit 32 is set:
+
+ echo 0x80000002 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ will enable digital signature validation and block
+ further writes to <securityfs>/evm.
+
+ Until this is done, EVM can not create or validate the
+ 'security.evm' xattr, but returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.
+ Loading keys and signaling EVM should be done as early
+ as possible. Normally this is done in the initramfs,
+ which has already been measured as part of the trusted
+ boot. For more information on creating and loading
+ existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to:
+
+ Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst. Both dracut
+ (via 97masterkey and 98integrity) and systemd (via
+ core/ima-setup) have support for loading keys at boot
+ time.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
index 7eead5f97e02..2e3f919485f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
@@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ Description:
Specifies the output powerdown mode.
DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and
1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor,
+ 2.5kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 2.5kOhm resistor,
6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor,
20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor,
90kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 90kOhm resistor,
@@ -1242,9 +1243,9 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_distance_raw
KernelVersion: 4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
- This attribute is used to read the distance covered by the user
- since the last reboot while activated. Units after application
- of scale are meters.
+ This attribute is used to read the measured distance to an object
+ or the distance covered by the user since the last reboot while
+ activated. Units after application of scale are meters.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec
index 297b9720f024..0e95c2ca105c 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-cros-ec
@@ -16,3 +16,13 @@ Description:
the motion sensor is placed. For example, in a laptop a motion
sensor can be located on the base or on the lid. Current valid
values are 'base' and 'lid'.
+
+What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/id
+Date: Septembre 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.14
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ This attribute is exposed by the CrOS EC legacy accelerometer
+ driver and represents the sensor ID as exposed by the EC. This
+ ID is used by the Android sensor service hardware abstraction
+ layer (sensor HAL) through the Android container on ChromeOS.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mmc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mmc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..519f028d19cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mmc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+What: /sys/bus/mmc/devices/.../rev
+Date: October 2017
+Contact: Jin Qian <jinqian@android.com>
+Description: Extended CSD revision number
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
index 676fdf5f2a99..80a00f7b6667 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
@@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ Description:
device, after it has been suspended at run time, from a resume
request to the moment the device will be ready to process I/O,
in microseconds. If it is equal to 0, however, this means that
- the PM QoS resume latency may be arbitrary.
+ the PM QoS resume latency may be arbitrary and the special value
+ "n/a" means that user space cannot accept any resume latency at
+ all for the given device.
Not all drivers support this attribute. If it isn't supported,
it is not present.
@@ -258,19 +260,3 @@ Description:
This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
hibernation.
-
-What: /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_remote_wakeup
-Date: September 2012
-Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
-Description:
- The /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_remote_wakeup attribute
- is used for manipulating the PM QoS "remote wakeup required"
- flag. If set, this flag indicates to the kernel that the
- device is a source of user events that have to be signaled from
- its low-power states.
-
- Not all drivers support this attribute. If it isn't supported,
- it is not present.
-
- This attribute has no effect on system-wide suspend/resume and
- hibernation.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index f3d5817c4ef0..d6d862db3b5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ Description: Processor frequency boosting control
This switch controls the boost setting for the whole system.
Boosting allows the CPU and the firmware to run at a frequency
beyound it's nominal limit.
- More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/boost.txt
+ More details can be found in
+ Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.rst
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/crash_notes
@@ -223,7 +224,8 @@ Description: Parameters for the Intel P-state driver
no_turbo: limits the driver to selecting P states below the turbo
frequency range.
- More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt
+ More details can be found in
+ Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/<set_of_attributes_mentioned_below>
Date: July 2014(documented, existed before August 2008)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
index a1d1612f3651..1e0d1dac706b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Description:
Writing one of the above strings to this file causes the system
to transition into the corresponding state, if available.
- See Documentation/power/states.txt for more information.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for more
+ information.
What: /sys/power/mem_sleep
Date: November 2016
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ Description:
represented by it to be used on subsequent attempts to suspend
the system.
- See Documentation/power/states.txt for more information.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for more
+ information.
What: /sys/power/disk
Date: September 2006
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 85f7856f0092..2ca77ad0f238 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ endif # HAVE_SPHINX
# The following targets are independent of HAVE_SPHINX, and the rules should
# work or silently pass without Sphinx.
+refcheckdocs:
+ $(Q)cd $(srctree);scripts/documentation-file-ref-check
+
cleandocs:
$(Q)rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
$(Q)$(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media clean
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ dochelp:
@echo ' epubdocs - EPUB'
@echo ' xmldocs - XML'
@echo ' linkcheckdocs - check for broken external links (will connect to external hosts)'
+ @echo ' refcheckdocs - check for references to non-existing files under Documentation'
@echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated files'
@echo
@echo ' make SPHINXDIRS="s1 s2" [target] Generate only docs of folder s1, s2'
@@ -116,3 +120,5 @@ dochelp:
@echo
@echo ' make SPHINX_CONF={conf-file} [target] use *additional* sphinx-build'
@echo ' configuration. This is e.g. useful to build with nit-picking config.'
+ @echo
+ @echo ' Default location for the generated documents is Documentation/output'
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html
index e5d0bbd0230b..7394f034be65 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.html
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ grace period also drove it to completion.
This straightforward approach had the disadvantage of needing to
account for POSIX signals sent to user tasks,
so more recent implemementations use the Linux kernel's
-<a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/workqueue.txt">workqueues</a>.
+<a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst">workqueues</a>.
<p>
The requesting task still does counter snapshotting and funnel-lock
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Diagram.html b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Diagram.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5b42a798ff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Diagram.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+ <html>
+ <head><title>A Diagram of TREE_RCU's Grace-Period Memory Ordering</title>
+ <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+<p><img src="TreeRCU-gp.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp.svg">
+
+</body></html>
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8651b0b4fd79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+ <html>
+ <head><title>A Tour Through TREE_RCU's Grace-Period Memory Ordering</title>
+ <meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+
+ <p>August 8, 2017</p>
+ <p>This article was contributed by Paul E.&nbsp;McKenney</p>
+
+<h3>Introduction</h3>
+
+<p>This document gives a rough visual overview of how Tree RCU's
+grace-period memory ordering guarantee is provided.
+
+<ol>
+<li> <a href="#What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?">
+ What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?</a>
+<li> <a href="#Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks">
+ Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks</a>
+<li> <a href="#Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components">
+ Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components</a>
+<li> <a href="#Putting It All Together">Putting It All Together</a>
+</ol>
+
+<h3><a name="What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?">
+What Is Tree RCU's Grace Period Memory Ordering Guarantee?</a></h3>
+
+<p>RCU grace periods provide extremely strong memory-ordering guarantees
+for non-idle non-offline code.
+Any code that happens after the end of a given RCU grace period is guaranteed
+to see the effects of all accesses prior to the beginning of that grace
+period that are within RCU read-side critical sections.
+Similarly, any code that happens before the beginning of a given RCU grace
+period is guaranteed to see the effects of all accesses following the end
+of that grace period that are within RCU read-side critical sections.
+
+<p>This guarantee is particularly pervasive for <tt>synchronize_sched()</tt>,
+for which RCU-sched read-side critical sections include any region
+of code for which preemption is disabled.
+Given that each individual machine instruction can be thought of as
+an extremely small region of preemption-disabled code, one can think of
+<tt>synchronize_sched()</tt> as <tt>smp_mb()</tt> on steroids.
+
+<p>RCU updaters use this guarantee by splitting their updates into
+two phases, one of which is executed before the grace period and
+the other of which is executed after the grace period.
+In the most common use case, phase one removes an element from
+a linked RCU-protected data structure, and phase two frees that element.
+For this to work, any readers that have witnessed state prior to the
+phase-one update (in the common case, removal) must not witness state
+following the phase-two update (in the common case, freeing).
+
+<p>The RCU implementation provides this guarantee using a network
+of lock-based critical sections, memory barriers, and per-CPU
+processing, as is described in the following sections.
+
+<h3><a name="Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks">
+Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks</a></h3>
+
+<p>The workhorse for RCU's grace-period memory ordering is the
+critical section for the <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+These critical sections use helper functions for lock acquisition, including
+<tt>raw_spin_lock_rcu_node()</tt>,
+<tt>raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node()</tt>, and
+<tt>raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node()</tt>.
+Their lock-release counterparts are
+<tt>raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node()</tt>,
+<tt>raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node()</tt>, and
+<tt>raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node()</tt>,
+respectively.
+For completeness, a
+<tt>raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node()</tt>
+is also provided.
+The key point is that the lock-acquisition functions, including
+<tt>raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node()</tt>, all invoke
+<tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt> immediately after successful
+acquisition of the lock.
+
+<p>Therefore, for any given <tt>rcu_node</tt> struction, any access
+happening before one of the above lock-release functions will be seen
+by all CPUs as happening before any access happening after a later
+one of the above lock-acquisition functions.
+Furthermore, any access happening before one of the
+above lock-release function on any given CPU will be seen by all
+CPUs as happening before any access happening after a later one
+of the above lock-acquisition functions executing on that same CPU,
+even if the lock-release and lock-acquisition functions are operating
+on different <tt>rcu_node</tt> structures.
+Tree RCU uses these two ordering guarantees to form an ordering
+network among all CPUs that were in any way involved in the grace
+period, including any CPUs that came online or went offline during
+the grace period in question.
+
+<p>The following litmus test exhibits the ordering effects of these
+lock-acquisition and lock-release functions:
+
+<pre>
+ 1 int x, y, z;
+ 2
+ 3 void task0(void)
+ 4 {
+ 5 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+ 6 WRITE_ONCE(x, 1);
+ 7 r1 = READ_ONCE(y);
+ 8 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+ 9 }
+10
+11 void task1(void)
+12 {
+13 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+14 WRITE_ONCE(y, 1);
+15 r2 = READ_ONCE(z);
+16 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+17 }
+18
+19 void task2(void)
+20 {
+21 WRITE_ONCE(z, 1);
+22 smp_mb();
+23 r3 = READ_ONCE(x);
+24 }
+25
+26 WARN_ON(r1 == 0 &amp;&amp; r2 == 0 &amp;&amp; r3 == 0);
+</pre>
+
+<p>The <tt>WARN_ON()</tt> is evaluated at &ldquo;the end of time&rdquo;,
+after all changes have propagated throughout the system.
+Without the <tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt> provided by the
+acquisition functions, this <tt>WARN_ON()</tt> could trigger, for example
+on PowerPC.
+The <tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt> invocations prevent this
+<tt>WARN_ON()</tt> from triggering.
+
+<p>This approach must be extended to include idle CPUs, which need
+RCU's grace-period memory ordering guarantee to extend to any
+RCU read-side critical sections preceding and following the current
+idle sojourn.
+This case is handled by calls to the strongly ordered
+<tt>atomic_add_return()</tt> read-modify-write atomic operation that
+is invoked within <tt>rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()</tt> at idle-entry
+time and within <tt>rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()</tt> at idle-exit time.
+The grace-period kthread invokes <tt>rcu_dynticks_snap()</tt> and
+<tt>rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since()</tt> (both of which invoke
+an <tt>atomic_add_return()</tt> of zero) to detect idle CPUs.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ But what about CPUs that remain offline for the entire
+ grace period?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ Such CPUs will be offline at the beginning of the grace period,
+ so the grace period won't expect quiescent states from them.
+ Races between grace-period start and CPU-hotplug operations
+ are mediated by the CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+ <tt>-&gt;lock</tt> as described above.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>The approach must be extended to handle one final case, that
+of waking a task blocked in <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt>.
+This task might be affinitied to a CPU that is not yet aware that
+the grace period has ended, and thus might not yet be subject to
+the grace period's memory ordering.
+Therefore, there is an <tt>smp_mb()</tt> after the return from
+<tt>wait_for_completion()</tt> in the <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt>
+code path.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ What? Where???
+ I don't see any <tt>smp_mb()</tt> after the return from
+ <tt>wait_for_completion()</tt>!!!
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ That would be because I spotted the need for that
+ <tt>smp_mb()</tt> during the creation of this documentation,
+ and it is therefore unlikely to hit mainline before v4.14.
+ Kudos to Lance Roy, Will Deacon, Peter Zijlstra, and
+ Jonathan Cameron for asking questions that sensitized me
+ to the rather elaborate sequence of events that demonstrate
+ the need for this memory barrier.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Tree RCU's grace--period memory-ordering guarantees rely most
+heavily on the <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>
+field, so much so that it is necessary to abbreviate this pattern
+in the diagrams in the next section.
+For example, consider the <tt>rcu_prepare_for_idle()</tt> function
+shown below, which is one of several functions that enforce ordering
+of newly arrived RCU callbacks against future grace periods:
+
+<pre>
+ 1 static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void)
+ 2 {
+ 3 bool needwake;
+ 4 struct rcu_data *rdp;
+ 5 struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&amp;rcu_dynticks);
+ 6 struct rcu_node *rnp;
+ 7 struct rcu_state *rsp;
+ 8 int tne;
+ 9
+10 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL) ||
+11 rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+12 return;
+13 tne = READ_ONCE(tick_nohz_active);
+14 if (tne != rdtp-&gt;tick_nohz_enabled_snap) {
+15 if (rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(NULL))
+16 invoke_rcu_core();
+17 rdtp-&gt;tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne;
+18 return;
+19 }
+20 if (!tne)
+21 return;
+22 if (rdtp-&gt;all_lazy &amp;&amp;
+23 rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted != rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted_snap) {
+24 rdtp-&gt;all_lazy = false;
+25 rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted_snap = rdtp-&gt;nonlazy_posted;
+26 invoke_rcu_core();
+27 return;
+28 }
+29 if (rdtp-&gt;last_accelerate == jiffies)
+30 return;
+31 rdtp-&gt;last_accelerate = jiffies;
+32 for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+33 rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp-&gt;rda);
+34 if (rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&amp;rdp-&gt;cblist))
+35 continue;
+36 rnp = rdp-&gt;mynode;
+37 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
+38 needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+39 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
+40 if (needwake)
+41 rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
+42 }
+43 }
+</pre>
+
+<p>But the only part of <tt>rcu_prepare_for_idle()</tt> that really
+matters for this discussion are lines&nbsp;37&ndash;39.
+We will therefore abbreviate this function as follows:
+
+</p><p><img src="rcu_node-lock.svg" alt="rcu_node-lock.svg">
+
+<p>The box represents the <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>
+critical section, with the double line on top representing the additional
+<tt>smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()</tt>.
+
+<h3><a name="Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components">
+Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Components</a></h3>
+
+<p>Tree RCU's grace-period memory-ordering guarantee is provided by
+a number of RCU components:
+
+<ol>
+<li> <a href="#Callback Registry">Callback Registry</a>
+<li> <a href="#Grace-Period Initialization">Grace-Period Initialization</a>
+<li> <a href="#Self-Reported Quiescent States">
+ Self-Reported Quiescent States</a>
+<li> <a href="#Dynamic Tick Interface">Dynamic Tick Interface</a>
+<li> <a href="#CPU-Hotplug Interface">CPU-Hotplug Interface</a>
+<li> <a href="Forcing Quiescent States">Forcing Quiescent States</a>
+<li> <a href="Grace-Period Cleanup">Grace-Period Cleanup</a>
+<li> <a href="Callback Invocation">Callback Invocation</a>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Each of the following section looks at the corresponding component
+in detail.
+
+<h4><a name="Callback Registry">Callback Registry</a></h4>
+
+<p>If RCU's grace-period guarantee is to mean anything at all, any
+access that happens before a given invocation of <tt>call_rcu()</tt>
+must also happen before the corresponding grace period.
+The implementation of this portion of RCU's grace period guarantee
+is shown in the following figure:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-callback-registry.svg" alt="TreeRCU-callback-registry.svg">
+
+<p>Because <tt>call_rcu()</tt> normally acts only on CPU-local state,
+it provides no ordering guarantees, either for itself or for
+phase one of the update (which again will usually be removal of
+an element from an RCU-protected data structure).
+It simply enqueues the <tt>rcu_head</tt> structure on a per-CPU list,
+which cannot become associated with a grace period until a later
+call to <tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt>, as shown in the diagram above.
+
+<p>One set of code paths shown on the left invokes
+<tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt> via
+<tt>note_gp_changes()</tt>, either directly from <tt>call_rcu()</tt> (if
+the current CPU is inundated with queued <tt>rcu_head</tt> structures)
+or more likely from an <tt>RCU_SOFTIRQ</tt> handler.
+Another code path in the middle is taken only in kernels built with
+<tt>CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y</tt>, which invokes
+<tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt> via <tt>rcu_prepare_for_idle()</tt>.
+The final code path on the right is taken only in kernels built with
+<tt>CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y</tt>, which invokes
+<tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt> via
+<tt>rcu_advance_cbs()</tt>, <tt>rcu_migrate_callbacks</tt>,
+<tt>rcutree_migrate_callbacks()</tt>, and <tt>takedown_cpu()</tt>,
+which in turn is invoked on a surviving CPU after the outgoing
+CPU has been completely offlined.
+
+<p>There are a few other code paths within grace-period processing
+that opportunistically invoke <tt>rcu_accelerate_cbs()</tt>.
+However, either way, all of the CPU's recently queued <tt>rcu_head</tt>
+structures are associated with a future grace-period number under
+the protection of the CPU's lead <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+In all cases, there is full ordering against any prior critical section
+for that same <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>, and
+also full ordering against any of the current task's or CPU's prior critical
+sections for any <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+
+<p>The next section will show how this ordering ensures that any
+accesses prior to the <tt>call_rcu()</tt> (particularly including phase
+one of the update)
+happen before the start of the corresponding grace period.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ But what about <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt>?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ The <tt>synchronize_rcu()</tt> passes <tt>call_rcu()</tt>
+ to <tt>wait_rcu_gp()</tt>, which invokes it.
+ So either way, it eventually comes down to <tt>call_rcu()</tt>.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4><a name="Grace-Period Initialization">Grace-Period Initialization</a></h4>
+
+<p>Grace-period initialization is carried out by
+the grace-period kernel thread, which makes several passes over the
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> tree within the <tt>rcu_gp_init()</tt> function.
+This means that showing the full flow of ordering through the
+grace-period computation will require duplicating this tree.
+If you find this confusing, please note that the state of the
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> changes over time, just like Heraclitus's river.
+However, to keep the <tt>rcu_node</tt> river tractable, the
+grace-period kernel thread's traversals are presented in multiple
+parts, starting in this section with the various phases of
+grace-period initialization.
+
+<p>The first ordering-related grace-period initialization action is to
+increment the <tt>rcu_state</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt>
+grace-period-number counter, as shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>The actual increment is carried out using <tt>smp_store_release()</tt>,
+which helps reject false-positive RCU CPU stall detection.
+Note that only the root <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure is touched.
+
+<p>The first pass through the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree updates bitmasks
+based on CPUs having come online or gone offline since the start of
+the previous grace period.
+In the common case where the number of online CPUs for this <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure has not transitioned to or from zero,
+this pass will scan only the leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structures.
+However, if the number of online CPUs for a given leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure has transitioned from zero,
+<tt>rcu_init_new_rnp()</tt> will be invoked for the first incoming CPU.
+Similarly, if the number of online CPUs for a given leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure has transitioned to zero,
+<tt>rcu_cleanup_dead_rnp()</tt> will be invoked for the last outgoing CPU.
+The diagram below shows the path of ordering if the leftmost
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> structure onlines its first CPU and if the next
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> structure has no online CPUs
+(or, alternatively if the leftmost <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure offlines
+its last CPU and if the next <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure has no online CPUs).
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-init-2.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>The final <tt>rcu_gp_init()</tt> pass through the <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+tree traverses breadth-first, setting each <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt> field to the newly incremented value from the
+<tt>rcu_state</tt> structure, as shown in the following diagram.
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-init-3.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-init-1.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>This change will also cause each CPU's next call to
+<tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>
+to notice that a new grace period has started, as described in the next
+section.
+But because the grace-period kthread started the grace period at the
+root (with the increment of the <tt>rcu_state</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt> field) before setting each leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;gpnum</tt> field, each CPU's observation of
+the start of the grace period will happen after the actual start
+of the grace period.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ But what about the CPU that started the grace period?
+ Why wouldn't it see the start of the grace period right when
+ it started that grace period?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ In some deep philosophical and overly anthromorphized
+ sense, yes, the CPU starting the grace period is immediately
+ aware of having done so.
+ However, if we instead assume that RCU is not self-aware,
+ then even the CPU starting the grace period does not really
+ become aware of the start of this grace period until its
+ first call to <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>.
+ On the other hand, this CPU potentially gets early notification
+ because it invokes <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt> during its
+ last <tt>rcu_gp_init()</tt> pass through its leaf
+ <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4><a name="Self-Reported Quiescent States">
+Self-Reported Quiescent States</a></h4>
+
+<p>When all entities that might block the grace period have reported
+quiescent states (or as described in a later section, had quiescent
+states reported on their behalf), the grace period can end.
+Online non-idle CPUs report their own quiescent states, as shown
+in the following diagram:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-qs.svg" alt="TreeRCU-qs.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>This is for the last CPU to report a quiescent state, which signals
+the end of the grace period.
+Earlier quiescent states would push up the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree
+only until they encountered an <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure that
+is waiting for additional quiescent states.
+However, ordering is nevertheless preserved because some later quiescent
+state will acquire that <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+
+<p>Any number of events can lead up to a CPU invoking
+<tt>note_gp_changes</tt> (or alternatively, directly invoking
+<tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>), at which point that CPU will notice
+the start of a new grace period while holding its leaf
+<tt>rcu_node</tt> lock.
+Therefore, all execution shown in this diagram happens after the
+start of the grace period.
+In addition, this CPU will consider any RCU read-side critical
+section that started before the invocation of <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>
+to have started before the grace period, and thus a critical
+section that the grace period must wait on.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ But a RCU read-side critical section might have started
+ after the beginning of the grace period
+ (the <tt>-&gt;gpnum++</tt> from earlier), so why should
+ the grace period wait on such a critical section?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ It is indeed not necessary for the grace period to wait on such
+ a critical section.
+ However, it is permissible to wait on it.
+ And it is furthermore important to wait on it, as this
+ lazy approach is far more scalable than a &ldquo;big bang&rdquo;
+ all-at-once grace-period start could possibly be.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>If the CPU does a context switch, a quiescent state will be
+noted by <tt>rcu_node_context_switch()</tt> on the left.
+On the other hand, if the CPU takes a scheduler-clock interrupt
+while executing in usermode, a quiescent state will be noted by
+<tt>rcu_check_callbacks()</tt> on the right.
+Either way, the passage through a quiescent state will be noted
+in a per-CPU variable.
+
+<p>The next time an <tt>RCU_SOFTIRQ</tt> handler executes on
+this CPU (for example, after the next scheduler-clock
+interrupt), <tt>__rcu_process_callbacks()</tt> will invoke
+<tt>rcu_check_quiescent_state()</tt>, which will notice the
+recorded quiescent state, and invoke
+<tt>rcu_report_qs_rdp()</tt>.
+If <tt>rcu_report_qs_rdp()</tt> verifies that the quiescent state
+really does apply to the current grace period, it invokes
+<tt>rcu_report_rnp()</tt> which traverses up the <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+tree as shown at the bottom of the diagram, clearing bits from
+each <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;qsmask</tt> field,
+and propagating up the tree when the result is zero.
+
+<p>Note that traversal passes upwards out of a given <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure only if the current CPU is reporting the last quiescent
+state for the subtree headed by that <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure.
+A key point is that if a CPU's traversal stops at a given <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure, then there will be a later traversal by another CPU
+(or perhaps the same one) that proceeds upwards
+from that point, and the <tt>rcu_node</tt> <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>
+guarantees that the first CPU's quiescent state happens before the
+remainder of the second CPU's traversal.
+Applying this line of thought repeatedly shows that all CPUs'
+quiescent states happen before the last CPU traverses through
+the root <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure, the &ldquo;last CPU&rdquo;
+being the one that clears the last bit in the root <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;qsmask</tt> field.
+
+<h4><a name="Dynamic Tick Interface">Dynamic Tick Interface</a></h4>
+
+<p>Due to energy-efficiency considerations, RCU is forbidden from
+disturbing idle CPUs.
+CPUs are therefore required to notify RCU when entering or leaving idle
+state, which they do via fully ordered value-returning atomic operations
+on a per-CPU variable.
+The ordering effects are as shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-dyntick.svg" alt="TreeRCU-dyntick.svg" width="50%">
+
+<p>The RCU grace-period kernel thread samples the per-CPU idleness
+variable while holding the corresponding CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt>.
+This means that any RCU read-side critical sections that precede the
+idle period (the oval near the top of the diagram above) will happen
+before the end of the current grace period.
+Similarly, the beginning of the current grace period will happen before
+any RCU read-side critical sections that follow the
+idle period (the oval near the bottom of the diagram above).
+
+<p>Plumbing this into the full grace-period execution is described
+<a href="#Forcing Quiescent States">below</a>.
+
+<h4><a name="CPU-Hotplug Interface">CPU-Hotplug Interface</a></h4>
+
+<p>RCU is also forbidden from disturbing offline CPUs, which might well
+be powered off and removed from the system completely.
+CPUs are therefore required to notify RCU of their comings and goings
+as part of the corresponding CPU hotplug operations.
+The ordering effects are shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-hotplug.svg" alt="TreeRCU-hotplug.svg" width="50%">
+
+<p>Because CPU hotplug operations are much less frequent than idle transitions,
+they are heavier weight, and thus acquire the CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt>
+structure's <tt>-&gt;lock</tt> and update this structure's
+<tt>-&gt;qsmaskinitnext</tt>.
+The RCU grace-period kernel thread samples this mask to detect CPUs
+having gone offline since the beginning of this grace period.
+
+<p>Plumbing this into the full grace-period execution is described
+<a href="#Forcing Quiescent States">below</a>.
+
+<h4><a name="Forcing Quiescent States">Forcing Quiescent States</a></h4>
+
+<p>As noted above, idle and offline CPUs cannot report their own
+quiescent states, and therefore the grace-period kernel thread
+must do the reporting on their behalf.
+This process is called &ldquo;forcing quiescent states&rdquo;, it is
+repeated every few jiffies, and its ordering effects are shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-fqs.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-fqs.svg" width="100%">
+
+<p>Each pass of quiescent state forcing is guaranteed to traverse the
+leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structures, and if there are no new quiescent
+states due to recently idled and/or offlined CPUs, then only the
+leaves are traversed.
+However, if there is a newly offlined CPU as illustrated on the left
+or a newly idled CPU as illustrated on the right, the corresponding
+quiescent state will be driven up towards the root.
+As with self-reported quiescent states, the upwards driving stops
+once it reaches an <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure that has quiescent
+states outstanding from other CPUs.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ The leftmost drive to root stopped before it reached
+ the root <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure, which means that
+ there are still CPUs subordinate to that structure on
+ which the current grace period is waiting.
+ Given that, how is it possible that the rightmost drive
+ to root ended the grace period?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ Good analysis!
+ It is in fact impossible in the absence of bugs in RCU.
+ But this diagram is complex enough as it is, so simplicity
+ overrode accuracy.
+ You can think of it as poetic license, or you can think of
+ it as misdirection that is resolved in the
+ <a href="#Putting It All Together">stitched-together diagram</a>.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<h4><a name="Grace-Period Cleanup">Grace-Period Cleanup</a></h4>
+
+<p>Grace-period cleanup first scans the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree
+breadth-first setting all the <tt>-&gt;completed</tt> fields equal
+to the number of the newly completed grace period, then it sets
+the <tt>rcu_state</tt> structure's <tt>-&gt;completed</tt> field,
+again to the number of the newly completed grace period.
+The ordering effects are shown below:
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-gp-cleanup.svg" alt="TreeRCU-gp-cleanup.svg" width="75%">
+
+<p>As indicated by the oval at the bottom of the diagram, once
+grace-period cleanup is complete, the next grace period can begin.
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>
+<tr><td>
+ But when precisely does the grace period end?
+</td></tr>
+<tr><th align="left">Answer:</th></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><font color="ffffff">
+ There is no useful single point at which the grace period
+ can be said to end.
+ The earliest reasonable candidate is as soon as the last
+ CPU has reported its quiescent state, but it may be some
+ milliseconds before RCU becomes aware of this.
+ The latest reasonable candidate is once the <tt>rcu_state</tt>
+ structure's <tt>-&gt;completed</tt> field has been updated,
+ but it is quite possible that some CPUs have already completed
+ phase two of their updates by that time.
+ In short, if you are going to work with RCU, you need to
+ learn to embrace uncertainty.
+</font></td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<h4><a name="Callback Invocation">Callback Invocation</a></h4>
+
+<p>Once a given CPU's leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;completed</tt> field has been updated, that CPU can begin
+invoking its RCU callbacks that were waiting for this grace period
+to end.
+These callbacks are identified by <tt>rcu_advance_cbs()</tt>,
+which is usually invoked by <tt>__note_gp_changes()</tt>.
+As shown in the diagram below, this invocation can be triggered by
+the scheduling-clock interrupt (<tt>rcu_check_callbacks()</tt> on
+the left) or by idle entry (<tt>rcu_cleanup_after_idle()</tt> on
+the right, but only for kernels build with
+<tt>CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y</tt>).
+Either way, <tt>RCU_SOFTIRQ</tt> is raised, which results in
+<tt>rcu_do_batch()</tt> invoking the callbacks, which in turn
+allows those callbacks to carry out (either directly or indirectly
+via wakeup) the needed phase-two processing for each update.
+
+</p><p><img src="TreeRCU-callback-invocation.svg" alt="TreeRCU-callback-invocation.svg" width="60%">
+
+<p>Please note that callback invocation can also be prompted by any
+number of corner-case code paths, for example, when a CPU notes that
+it has excessive numbers of callbacks queued.
+In all cases, the CPU acquires its leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure's
+<tt>-&gt;lock</tt> before invoking callbacks, which preserves the
+required ordering against the newly completed grace period.
+
+<p>However, if the callback function communicates to other CPUs,
+for example, doing a wakeup, then it is that function's responsibility
+to maintain ordering.
+For example, if the callback function wakes up a task that runs on
+some other CPU, proper ordering must in place in both the callback
+function and the task being awakened.
+To see why this is important, consider the top half of the
+<a href="#Grace-Period Cleanup">grace-period cleanup</a> diagram.
+The callback might be running on a CPU corresponding to the leftmost
+leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure, and awaken a task that is to run on
+a CPU corresponding to the rightmost leaf <tt>rcu_node</tt> structure,
+and the grace-period kernel thread might not yet have reached the
+rightmost leaf.
+In this case, the grace period's memory ordering might not yet have
+reached that CPU, so again the callback function and the awakened
+task must supply proper ordering.
+
+<h3><a name="Putting It All Together">Putting It All Together</a></h3>
+
+<p>A stitched-together diagram is
+<a href="Tree-RCU-Diagram.html">here</a>.
+
+<h3><a name="Legal Statement">
+Legal Statement</a></h3>
+
+<p>This work represents the view of the author and does not necessarily
+represent the view of IBM.
+
+</p><p>Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
+
+</p><p>Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or
+service marks of others.
+
+</body></html>
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diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
index 96a3d81837e1..a08f928c8557 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ o Booting Linux using a console connection that is too slow to
o Anything that prevents RCU's grace-period kthreads from running.
This can result in the "All QSes seen" console-log message.
This message will include information on when the kthread last
- ran and how often it should be expected to run.
+ ran and how often it should be expected to run. It can also
+ result in the "rcu_.*kthread starved for" console-log message,
+ which will include additional debugging information.
o A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel, which might
happen to preempt a low-priority task in the middle of an RCU
@@ -60,6 +62,20 @@ o A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel that
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU case, you might see stall-warning
messages.
+o A periodic interrupt whose handler takes longer than the time
+ interval between successive pairs of interrupts. This can
+ prevent RCU's kthreads and softirq handlers from running.
+ Note that certain high-overhead debugging options, for example
+ the function_graph tracer, can result in interrupt handler taking
+ considerably longer than normal, which can in turn result in
+ RCU CPU stall warnings.
+
+o Testing a workload on a fast system, tuning the stall-warning
+ timeout down to just barely avoid RCU CPU stall warnings, and then
+ running the same workload with the same stall-warning timeout on a
+ slow system. Note that thermal throttling and on-demand governors
+ can cause a single system to be sometimes fast and sometimes slow!
+
o A hardware or software issue shuts off the scheduler-clock
interrupt on a CPU that is not in dyntick-idle mode. This
problem really has happened, and seems to be most likely to
@@ -155,67 +171,32 @@ Interpreting RCU's CPU Stall-Detector "Splats"
For non-RCU-tasks flavors of RCU, when a CPU detects that it is stalling,
it will print a message similar to the following:
-INFO: rcu_sched_state detected stall on CPU 5 (t=2500 jiffies)
-
-This message indicates that CPU 5 detected that it was causing a stall,
-and that the stall was affecting RCU-sched. This message will normally be
-followed by a stack dump of the offending CPU. On TREE_RCU kernel builds,
-RCU and RCU-sched are implemented by the same underlying mechanism,
-while on PREEMPT_RCU kernel builds, RCU is instead implemented
-by rcu_preempt_state.
-
-On the other hand, if the offending CPU fails to print out a stall-warning
-message quickly enough, some other CPU will print a message similar to
-the following:
-
-INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 3 5 } (detected by 2, 2502 jiffies)
+ INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
+ 2-...: (3 GPs behind) idle=06c/0/0 softirq=1453/1455 fqs=0
+ 16-...: (0 ticks this GP) idle=81c/0/0 softirq=764/764 fqs=0
+ (detected by 32, t=2603 jiffies, g=7073, c=7072, q=625)
-This message indicates that CPU 2 detected that CPUs 3 and 5 were both
-causing stalls, and that the stall was affecting RCU-bh. This message
+This message indicates that CPU 32 detected that CPUs 2 and 16 were both
+causing stalls, and that the stall was affecting RCU-sched. This message
will normally be followed by stack dumps for each CPU. Please note that
-PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by tasks as well as by CPUs,
-and that the tasks will be indicated by PID, for example, "P3421".
-It is even possible for a rcu_preempt_state stall to be caused by both
-CPUs -and- tasks, in which case the offending CPUs and tasks will all
-be called out in the list.
-
-Finally, if the grace period ends just as the stall warning starts
-printing, there will be a spurious stall-warning message:
-
-INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { } (detected by 4, 2502 jiffies)
-
-This is rare, but does happen from time to time in real life. It is also
-possible for a zero-jiffy stall to be flagged in this case, depending
-on how the stall warning and the grace-period initialization happen to
-interact. Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this
-sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(),
-which is overkill for this sort of problem.
-
-Recent kernels will print a long form of the stall-warning message:
-
- INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
- 0: (63959 ticks this GP) idle=241/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543
- (t=65000 jiffies)
-
-In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed:
-
- INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
- 0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D
- (t=65000 jiffies)
+PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by tasks as well as by CPUs, and that
+the tasks will be indicated by PID, for example, "P3421". It is even
+possible for a rcu_preempt_state stall to be caused by both CPUs -and-
+tasks, in which case the offending CPUs and tasks will all be called
+out in the list.
-The "(64628 ticks this GP)" indicates that this CPU has taken more
-than 64,000 scheduling-clock interrupts during the current stalled
-grace period. If the CPU was not yet aware of the current grace
-period (for example, if it was offline), then this part of the message
-indicates how many grace periods behind the CPU is.
+CPU 2's "(3 GPs behind)" indicates that this CPU has not interacted with
+the RCU core for the past three grace periods. In contrast, CPU 16's "(0
+ticks this GP)" indicates that this CPU has not taken any scheduling-clock
+interrupts during the current stalled grace period.
The "idle=" portion of the message prints the dyntick-idle state.
The hex number before the first "/" is the low-order 12 bits of the
-dynticks counter, which will have an even-numbered value if the CPU is
-in dyntick-idle mode and an odd-numbered value otherwise. The hex
-number between the two "/"s is the value of the nesting, which will
-be a small positive number if in the idle loop and a very large positive
-number (as shown above) otherwise.
+dynticks counter, which will have an even-numbered value if the CPU
+is in dyntick-idle mode and an odd-numbered value otherwise. The hex
+number between the two "/"s is the value of the nesting, which will be
+a small non-negative number if in the idle loop (as shown above) and a
+very large positive number otherwise.
The "softirq=" portion of the message tracks the number of RCU softirq
handlers that the stalled CPU has executed. The number before the "/"
@@ -230,24 +211,72 @@ handlers are no longer able to execute on this CPU. This can happen if
the stalled CPU is spinning with interrupts are disabled, or, in -rt
kernels, if a high-priority process is starving RCU's softirq handler.
-For CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ kernels, the "last_accelerate:" prints the
-low-order 16 bits (in hex) of the jiffies counter when this CPU last
-invoked rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() from rcu_needs_cpu() or last invoked
-rcu_accelerate_cbs() from rcu_prepare_for_idle(). The "nonlazy_posted:"
-prints the number of non-lazy callbacks posted since the last call to
-rcu_needs_cpu(). Finally, an "L" indicates that there are currently
-no non-lazy callbacks ("." is printed otherwise, as shown above) and
-"D" indicates that dyntick-idle processing is enabled ("." is printed
-otherwise, for example, if disabled via the "nohz=" kernel boot parameter).
+The "fps=" shows the number of force-quiescent-state idle/offline
+detection passes that the grace-period kthread has made across this
+CPU since the last time that this CPU noted the beginning of a grace
+period.
+
+The "detected by" line indicates which CPU detected the stall (in this
+case, CPU 32), how many jiffies have elapsed since the start of the
+grace period (in this case 2603), the number of the last grace period
+to start and to complete (7073 and 7072, respectively), and an estimate
+of the total number of RCU callbacks queued across all CPUs (625 in
+this case).
+
+In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed
+for each CPU:
+
+ 0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D
+
+The "last_accelerate:" prints the low-order 16 bits (in hex) of the
+jiffies counter when this CPU last invoked rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()
+from rcu_needs_cpu() or last invoked rcu_accelerate_cbs() from
+rcu_prepare_for_idle(). The "nonlazy_posted:" prints the number
+of non-lazy callbacks posted since the last call to rcu_needs_cpu().
+Finally, an "L" indicates that there are currently no non-lazy callbacks
+("." is printed otherwise, as shown above) and "D" indicates that
+dyntick-idle processing is enabled ("." is printed otherwise, for example,
+if disabled via the "nohz=" kernel boot parameter).
+
+If the grace period ends just as the stall warning starts printing,
+there will be a spurious stall-warning message, which will include
+the following:
+
+ INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
+
+This is rare, but does happen from time to time in real life. It is also
+possible for a zero-jiffy stall to be flagged in this case, depending
+on how the stall warning and the grace-period initialization happen to
+interact. Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this
+sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(),
+which is overkill for this sort of problem.
+
+If all CPUs and tasks have passed through quiescent states, but the
+grace period has nevertheless failed to end, the stall-warning splat
+will include something like the following:
+
+ All QSes seen, last rcu_preempt kthread activity 23807 (4297905177-4297881370), jiffies_till_next_fqs=3, root ->qsmask 0x0
+
+The "23807" indicates that it has been more than 23 thousand jiffies
+since the grace-period kthread ran. The "jiffies_till_next_fqs"
+indicates how frequently that kthread should run, giving the number
+of jiffies between force-quiescent-state scans, in this case three,
+which is way less than 23807. Finally, the root rcu_node structure's
+->qsmask field is printed, which will normally be zero.
If the relevant grace-period kthread has been unable to run prior to
-the stall warning, the following additional line is printed:
+the stall warning, as was the case in the "All QSes seen" line above,
+the following additional line is printed:
- rcu_preempt kthread starved for 2023 jiffies!
+ kthread starved for 23807 jiffies! g7073 c7072 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3) ->state=0x1
-Starving the grace-period kthreads of CPU time can of course result in
-RCU CPU stall warnings even when all CPUs and tasks have passed through
-the required quiescent states.
+Starving the grace-period kthreads of CPU time can of course result
+in RCU CPU stall warnings even when all CPUs and tasks have passed
+through the required quiescent states. The "g" and "c" numbers flag the
+number of the last grace period started and completed, respectively,
+the "f" precedes the ->gp_flags command to the grace-period kthread,
+the "RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS" indicates that the kthread is waiting for a short
+timeout, and the "state" precedes value of the task_struct ->state field.
Multiple Warnings From One Stall
@@ -264,13 +293,28 @@ Stall Warnings for Expedited Grace Periods
If an expedited grace period detects a stall, it will place a message
like the following in dmesg:
- INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs: { 1 2 6 } 26009 jiffies s: 1043
-
-This indicates that CPUs 1, 2, and 6 have failed to respond to a
-reschedule IPI, that the expedited grace period has been going on for
-26,009 jiffies, and that the expedited grace-period sequence counter is
-1043. The fact that this last value is odd indicates that an expedited
-grace period is in flight.
+ INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-... } 21119 jiffies s: 73 root: 0x2/.
+
+This indicates that CPU 7 has failed to respond to a reschedule IPI.
+The three periods (".") following the CPU number indicate that the CPU
+is online (otherwise the first period would instead have been "O"),
+that the CPU was online at the beginning of the expedited grace period
+(otherwise the second period would have instead been "o"), and that
+the CPU has been online at least once since boot (otherwise, the third
+period would instead have been "N"). The number before the "jiffies"
+indicates that the expedited grace period has been going on for 21,119
+jiffies. The number following the "s:" indicates that the expedited
+grace-period sequence counter is 73. The fact that this last value is
+odd indicates that an expedited grace period is in flight. The number
+following "root:" is a bitmask that indicates which children of the root
+rcu_node structure correspond to CPUs and/or tasks that are blocking the
+current expedited grace period. If the tree had more than one level,
+additional hex numbers would be printed for the states of the other
+rcu_node structures in the tree.
+
+As with normal grace periods, PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by
+tasks as well as by CPUs, and that the tasks will be indicated by PID,
+for example, "P3421".
It is entirely possible to see stall warnings from normal and from
-expedited grace periods at about the same time from the same run.
+expedited grace periods at about the same time during the same run.
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt b/Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b426398d2e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+To enumerate platform Low Power Idle states, Intel platforms are using
+“Low Power Idle Table” (LPIT). More details about this table can be
+downloaded from:
+http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
+
+Residencies for each low power state can be read via FFH
+(Function fixed hardware) or a memory mapped interface.
+
+On platforms supporting S0ix sleep states, there can be two types of
+residencies:
+- CPU PKG C10 (Read via FFH interface)
+- Platform Controller Hub (PCH) SLP_S0 (Read via memory mapped interface)
+
+The following attributes are added dynamically to the cpuidle
+sysfs attribute group:
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
+
+The "low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us" attribute shows time spent
+by the CPU package in PKG C10
+
+The "low_power_idle_system_residency_us" attribute shows SLP_S0
+residency, or system time spent with the SLP_S0# signal asserted.
+This is the lowest possible system power state, achieved only when CPU is in
+PKG C10 and all functional blocks in PCH are in a low power state.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
index b5343c5aa224..63066db39910 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ If something goes wrong
help debugging the problem. The text above the dump is also
important: it tells something about why the kernel dumped code (in
the above example, it's due to a bad kernel pointer). More information
- on making sense of the dump is in Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst
+ on making sense of the dump is in Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
- If you compiled the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS you can send the dump
as is, otherwise you will have to use the ``ksymoops`` program to make
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
index 08c4b1308189..f278b289e260 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ In order to report it upstream, you should identify the mailing list
used for the development of the affected code. This can be done by using
the ``get_maintainer.pl`` script.
-For example, if you find a bug at the gspca's conex.c file, you can get
+For example, if you find a bug at the gspca's sonixj.c file, you can get
their maintainers with::
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/media/usb/gspca/sonixj.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Please notice that it will point to:
Tejun and Bhaktipriya (in this specific case, none really envolved on the
development of this file);
- The driver maintainer (Hans Verkuil);
-- The subsystem maintainer (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
+- The subsystem maintainer (Mauro Carvalho Chehab);
- The driver and/or subsystem mailing list (linux-media@vger.kernel.org);
- the Linux Kernel mailing list (linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org).
@@ -274,14 +274,14 @@ Fixing the bug
--------------
If you know programming, you could help us by not only reporting the bug,
-but also providing us with a solution. After all open source is about
+but also providing us with a solution. After all, open source is about
sharing what you do and don't you want to be recognised for your genius?
If you decide to take this way, once you have worked out a fix please submit
it upstream.
Please do read
-ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>` though
+:ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>` though
to help your code get accepted.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 05496622b4ef..b74e13312fdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support
Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT
Format: <a>,<b>
- See also Documentation/input/joystick.txt
+ See also Documentation/input/joydev/joystick.rst
analog.map= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick and gamepad support
Specifies type or capabilities of an analog joystick
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as
kernel args too.
- bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
+ bttv.pll= See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst
bttv.tuner=
bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries
@@ -641,8 +641,8 @@
For now, only VisioBraille is supported.
consoleblank= [KNL] The console blank (screen saver) timeout in
- seconds. Defaults to 10*60 = 10mins. A value of 0
- disables the blank timer.
+ seconds. A value of 0 disables the blank timer.
+ Defaults to 0.
coredump_filter=
[KNL] Change the default value for
@@ -709,6 +709,9 @@
It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used
or memory reserved is below 4G.
+ crossrelease_fullstack
+ [KNL] Allow to record full stack trace in cross-release
+
cryptomgr.notests
[KNL] Disable crypto self-tests
@@ -724,7 +727,7 @@
db9.dev[2|3]= [HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick support via parallel port
(one device per port)
Format: <port#>,<type>
- See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+ See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
ddebug_query= [KNL,DYNAMIC_DEBUG] Enable debug messages at early boot
time. See
@@ -1220,7 +1223,7 @@
[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
Format: <port#>,<pad1>,<pad2>,<pad3>,<pad4>,<pad5>
- See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+ See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
gamma= [HW,DRM]
@@ -1713,6 +1716,13 @@
irqaffinity= [SMP] Set the default irq affinity mask
The argument is a cpu list, as described above.
+ irqchip.gicv2_force_probe=
+ [ARM, ARM64]
+ Format: <bool>
+ Force the kernel to look for the second 4kB page
+ of a GICv2 controller even if the memory range
+ exposed by the device tree is too small.
+
irqfixup [HW]
When an interrupt is not handled search all handlers
for it. Intended to get systems with badly broken
@@ -1727,20 +1737,33 @@
isapnp= [ISAPNP]
Format: <RDP>,<reset>,<pci_scan>,<verbosity>
- isolcpus= [KNL,SMP] Isolate CPUs from the general scheduler.
- The argument is a cpu list, as described above.
+ isolcpus= [KNL,SMP] Isolate a given set of CPUs from disturbance.
+ [Deprecated - use cpusets instead]
+ Format: [flag-list,]<cpu-list>
+
+ Specify one or more CPUs to isolate from disturbances
+ specified in the flag list (default: domain):
+
+ nohz
+ Disable the tick when a single task runs.
+ domain
+ Isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling
+ algorithms. Note that performing domain isolation this way
+ is irreversible: it's not possible to bring back a CPU to
+ the domains once isolated through isolcpus. It's strongly
+ advised to use cpusets instead to disable scheduler load
+ balancing through the "cpuset.sched_load_balance" file.
+ It offers a much more flexible interface where CPUs can
+ move in and out of an isolated set anytime.
+
+ You can move a process onto or off an "isolated" CPU via
+ the CPU affinity syscalls or cpuset.
+ <cpu number> begins at 0 and the maximum value is
+ "number of CPUs in system - 1".
+
+ The format of <cpu-list> is described above.
- This option can be used to specify one or more CPUs
- to isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling
- algorithms. You can move a process onto or off an
- "isolated" CPU via the CPU affinity syscalls or cpuset.
- <cpu number> begins at 0 and the maximum value is
- "number of CPUs in system - 1".
- This option is the preferred way to isolate CPUs. The
- alternative -- manually setting the CPU mask of all
- tasks in the system -- can cause problems and
- suboptimal load balancer performance.
iucv= [HW,NET]
@@ -1766,7 +1789,7 @@
ivrs_acpihid[00:14.5]=AMD0020:0
js= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick
- See Documentation/input/joystick.txt.
+ See Documentation/input/joydev/joystick.rst.
nokaslr [KNL]
When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is set, this disables
@@ -2248,10 +2271,10 @@
s2idle - Suspend-To-Idle
shallow - Power-On Suspend or equivalent (if supported)
deep - Suspend-To-RAM or equivalent (if supported)
- See Documentation/power/states.txt.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst.
meye.*= [HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters
- See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt.
+ See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/meye.rst.
mfgpt_irq= [IA-32] Specify the IRQ to use for the
Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode
@@ -2548,6 +2571,9 @@
noalign [KNL,ARM]
+ noaltinstr [S390] Disables alternative instructions patching
+ (CPU alternatives feature).
+
noapic [SMP,APIC] Tells the kernel to not make use of any
IOAPICs that may be present in the system.
@@ -3134,7 +3160,7 @@
plip= [PPT,NET] Parallel port network link
Format: { parport<nr> | timid | 0 }
- See also Documentation/parport.txt.
+ See also Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst.
pmtmr= [X86] Manual setup of pmtmr I/O Port.
Override pmtimer IOPort with a hex value.
@@ -3539,6 +3565,9 @@
rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff= [KNL]
Time to wait (s) after boot before inducing stall.
+ rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff= [KNL]
+ Disable interrupts while stalling if set.
+
rcutorture.stat_interval= [KNL]
Time (s) between statistics printk()s.
@@ -3885,6 +3914,12 @@
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics.
Format: <integer>
+ A nonzero value instructs the soft-lockup detector
+ to panic the machine when a soft-lockup occurs. This
+ is also controlled by CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
+ which is the respective build-time switch to that
+ functionality.
+
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate
backtraces on all cpus.
@@ -4194,12 +4229,15 @@
Used to run time disable IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING on any
platforms where RDTSC is slow and this accounting
can add overhead.
+ [x86] unstable: mark the TSC clocksource as unstable, this
+ marks the TSC unconditionally unstable at bootup and
+ avoids any further wobbles once the TSC watchdog notices.
turbografx.map[2|3]= [HW,JOY]
TurboGraFX parallel port interface
Format:
<port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7>
- See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+ See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
udbg-immortal [PPC] When debugging early kernel crashes that
happen after console_init() and before a proper
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
index 26b60b419652..4650edb8840a 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ step-by-step instructions for how a user can trigger the bug.
If the failure includes an "OOPS:", take a picture of the screen, capture
a netconsole trace, or type the message from your screen into the bug
-report. Please read "Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst" before posting your
+report. Please read "Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst" before posting your
bug report. This explains what you should do with the "Oops" information
to make it useful to the recipient.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ summary from [1.]>" for easy identification by the developers::
[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
- resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
+ resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst)
[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
problem (if possible)
[8.] Environment
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
index 66e8ce14d23d..304bf22bb83c 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ stable kernels.
| | | | |
| Hisilicon | Hip0{5,6,7} | #161010101 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101 |
| Hisilicon | Hip0{6,7} | #161010701 | N/A |
+| Hisilicon | Hip07 | #161600802 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 |
| | | | |
| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1003 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 |
| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1009 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 |
diff --git a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
index 9490f2845f06..86927029a52d 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
@@ -216,10 +216,9 @@ may need to abort DMA operations and revert to PIO for the transfer, in
which case a virtual mapping of the page is required. For SCSI it is also
done in some scenarios where the low level driver cannot be trusted to
handle a single sg entry correctly. The driver is expected to perform the
-kmaps as needed on such occasions using the __bio_kmap_atomic and bio_kmap_irq
-routines as appropriate. A driver could also use the blk_queue_bounce()
-routine on its own to bounce highmem i/o to low memory for specific requests
-if so desired.
+kmaps as needed on such occasions as appropriate. A driver could also use
+the blk_queue_bounce() routine on its own to bounce highmem i/o to low
+memory for specific requests if so desired.
iii. The i/o scheduler algorithm itself can be replaced/set as appropriate
@@ -1137,8 +1136,8 @@ use dma_map_sg for scatter gather) to be able to ship it to the driver. For
PIO drivers (or drivers that need to revert to PIO transfer once in a
while (IDE for example)), where the CPU is doing the actual data
transfer a virtual mapping is needed. If the driver supports highmem I/O,
-(Sec 1.1, (ii) ) it needs to use __bio_kmap_atomic and bio_kmap_irq to
-temporarily map a bio into the virtual address space.
+(Sec 1.1, (ii) ) it needs to use kmap_atomic or similar to temporarily map
+a bio into the virtual address space.
8. Prior/Related/Impacted patches
diff --git a/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt b/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
index 3140dbd860d8..733927a7b501 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ gb=[Size in GB]: Default: 250GB
bs=[Block size (in bytes)]: Default: 512 bytes
The block size reported to the system.
-nr_devices=[Number of devices]: Default: 2
+nr_devices=[Number of devices]: Default: 1
Number of block devices instantiated. They are instantiated as /dev/nullb0,
etc.
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ irqmode=[0-2]: Default: 1-Soft-irq
2: Timer: Waits a specific period (completion_nsec) for each IO before
completion.
-completion_nsec=[ns]: Default: 10.000ns
+completion_nsec=[ns]: Default: 10,000ns
Combined with irqmode=2 (timer). The time each completion event must wait.
-submit_queues=[0..nr_cpus]:
+submit_queues=[1..nr_cpus]:
The number of submission queues attached to the device driver. If unset, it
- defaults to 1 on single-queue and bio-based instances. For multi-queue,
- it is ignored when use_per_node_hctx module parameter is 1.
+ defaults to 1. For multi-queue, it is ignored when use_per_node_hctx module
+ parameter is 1.
hw_queue_depth=[0..qdepth]: Default: 64
The hardware queue depth of the device.
@@ -73,3 +73,12 @@ use_per_node_hctx=[0/1]: Default: 0
use_lightnvm=[0/1]: Default: 0
Register device with LightNVM. Requires blk-mq and CONFIG_NVM to be enabled.
+
+no_sched=[0/1]: Default: 0
+ 0: nullb* use default blk-mq io scheduler.
+ 1: nullb* doesn't use io scheduler.
+
+shared_tags=[0/1]: Default: 0
+ 0: Tag set is not shared.
+ 1: Tag set shared between devices for blk-mq. Only makes sense with
+ nr_devices > 1, otherwise there's no tag set to share.
diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd b/Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd
index f4dc9de2694e..a5f2a7f1ff46 100644
--- a/Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd
+++ b/Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd
@@ -55,13 +55,9 @@ This driver provides the following features:
(to compile support as a module which can be loaded and unloaded)
to the options:
- Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support
+ ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support
- and `no' to
-
- Use old disk-only driver on primary interface
-
Depending on what type of IDE interface you have, you may need to
specify additional configuration options. See
Documentation/ide/ide.txt.
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst
index 5da10184d908..2d9da6c40a4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
The Linux Kernel API
====================
-Data Types
-==========
-Doubly Linked Lists
--------------------
+List Management Functions
+=========================
.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/list.h
:internal:
@@ -56,11 +54,26 @@ Bitmap Operations
-----------------
.. kernel-doc:: lib/bitmap.c
+ :doc: bitmap introduction
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+ :doc: declare bitmap
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+ :doc: bitmap overview
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+ :doc: bitmap bitops
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/bitmap.c
:export:
.. kernel-doc:: lib/bitmap.c
:internal:
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bitmap.h
+ :internal:
+
Command-line Parsing
--------------------
@@ -70,13 +83,16 @@ Command-line Parsing
CRC Functions
-------------
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc4.c
+ :export:
+
.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc7.c
:export:
-.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc16.c
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc8.c
:export:
-.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-itu-t.c
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc16.c
:export:
.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc32.c
@@ -84,6 +100,9 @@ CRC Functions
.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-ccitt.c
:export:
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/crc-itu-t.c
+ :export:
+
idr/ida Functions
-----------------
@@ -96,6 +115,30 @@ idr/ida Functions
.. kernel-doc:: lib/idr.c
:export:
+Math Functions in Linux
+=======================
+
+Base 2 log and power Functions
+------------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/log2.h
+ :internal:
+
+Division Functions
+------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/asm-generic/div64.h
+ :functions: do_div
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/math64.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/div64.c
+ :functions: div_s64_rem div64_u64_rem div64_u64 div64_s64
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/gcd.c
+ :export:
+
Memory Management in Linux
==========================
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
index 2bbe207354ed..a873855c811d 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ Freq_i to Freq_j. Freq_i is in descending order with increasing rows and
Freq_j is in descending order with increasing columns. The output here also
contains the actual freq values for each row and column for better readability.
+If the transition table is bigger than PAGE_SIZE, reading this will
+return an -EFBIG error.
+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat trans_table
From : To
diff --git a/Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst b/Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst
index 2531948db89f..006827e30d06 100644
--- a/Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst
+++ b/Documentation/crypto/api-samples.rst
@@ -7,59 +7,27 @@ Code Example For Symmetric Key Cipher Operation
::
- struct tcrypt_result {
- struct completion completion;
- int err;
- };
-
/* tie all data structures together */
struct skcipher_def {
struct scatterlist sg;
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
struct skcipher_request *req;
- struct tcrypt_result result;
+ struct crypto_wait wait;
};
- /* Callback function */
- static void test_skcipher_cb(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
- {
- struct tcrypt_result *result = req->data;
-
- if (error == -EINPROGRESS)
- return;
- result->err = error;
- complete(&result->completion);
- pr_info("Encryption finished successfully\n");
- }
-
/* Perform cipher operation */
static unsigned int test_skcipher_encdec(struct skcipher_def *sk,
int enc)
{
- int rc = 0;
+ int rc;
if (enc)
- rc = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(sk->req);
+ rc = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(sk->req), &sk->wait);
else
- rc = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(sk->req);
-
- switch (rc) {
- case 0:
- break;
- case -EINPROGRESS:
- case -EBUSY:
- rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(
- &sk->result.completion);
- if (!rc && !sk->result.err) {
- reinit_completion(&sk->result.completion);
- break;
- }
- default:
- pr_info("skcipher encrypt returned with %d result %d\n",
- rc, sk->result.err);
- break;
- }
- init_completion(&sk->result.completion);
+ rc = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(sk->req), &sk->wait);
+
+ if (rc)
+ pr_info("skcipher encrypt returned with result %d\n", rc);
return rc;
}
@@ -89,8 +57,8 @@ Code Example For Symmetric Key Cipher Operation
}
skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
- test_skcipher_cb,
- &sk.result);
+ crypto_req_done,
+ &sk.wait);
/* AES 256 with random key */
get_random_bytes(&key, 32);
@@ -122,7 +90,7 @@ Code Example For Symmetric Key Cipher Operation
/* We encrypt one block */
sg_init_one(&sk.sg, scratchpad, 16);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sk.sg, &sk.sg, 16, ivdata);
- init_completion(&sk.result.completion);
+ crypto_init_wait(&sk.wait);
/* encrypt data */
ret = test_skcipher_encdec(&sk, 1);
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
index 4a64b4c69d3f..37e474ff6911 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ err.log will now have the profiling information, while stdout will
provide some progress information as Coccinelle moves forward with
work.
-DEBUG_FILE support is only supported when using coccinelle >= 1.2.
+DEBUG_FILE support is only supported when using coccinelle >= 1.0.2.
.cocciconfig support
--------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
index ebd03d11d2c2..e80850eefe13 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ To build and run the tests with a single command, use::
Note that some tests will require root privileges.
+Build and run from user specific object directory (make O=dir)::
+
+ $ make O=/tmp/kselftest kselftest
+
+Build and run KBUILD_OUTPUT directory (make KBUILD_OUTPUT=)::
+
+ $ make KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest kselftest
+
+The above commands run the tests and print pass/fail summary to make it
+easier to understand the test results. Please find the detailed individual
+test results for each test in /tmp/testname file(s).
Running a subset of selftests
=============================
@@ -46,10 +57,21 @@ You can specify multiple tests to build and run::
$ make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
+Build and run from user specific object directory (make O=dir)::
+
+ $ make O=/tmp/kselftest TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
+
+Build and run KBUILD_OUTPUT directory (make KBUILD_OUTPUT=)::
+
+ $ make KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
+
+The above commands run the tests and print pass/fail summary to make it
+easier to understand the test results. Please find the detailed individual
+test results for each test in /tmp/testname file(s).
+
See the top-level tools/testing/selftests/Makefile for the list of all
possible targets.
-
Running the full range hotplug selftests
========================================
@@ -113,9 +135,17 @@ Contributing new tests (details)
* Use TEST_GEN_XXX if such binaries or files are generated during
compiling.
- TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the excutable tested by
+ TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the executable tested by
default.
+ TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests that require custom build
+ rule and prevent common build rule use.
+
+ TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts. Please ensure shell script has
+ its exec bit set. Otherwise, lib.mk run_tests will generate a warning.
+
+ TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS and TEST_PROGS will be run by common run_tests.
+
TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED mean it is the
executable which is not tested by default.
TEST_FILES, TEST_GEN_FILES mean it is the file which is used by
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/common-properties.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/common-properties.txt
index 697714f8d75c..a3448bfa1c82 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/common-properties.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/common-properties.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
Common properties
+=================
+
+Endianness
+----------
The Devicetree Specification does not define any properties related to hardware
byteswapping, but endianness issues show up frequently in porting Linux to
@@ -58,3 +62,25 @@ dev: dev@40031000 {
...
little-endian;
};
+
+Daisy-chained devices
+---------------------
+
+Many serially-attached GPIO and IIO devices are daisy-chainable. To the
+host controller, a daisy-chain appears as a single device, but the number
+of inputs and outputs it provides is the sum of inputs and outputs provided
+by all of its devices. The driver needs to know how many devices the
+daisy-chain comprises to determine the amount of data exchanged, how many
+inputs and outputs to register and so on.
+
+Optional properties:
+ - #daisy-chained-devices: Number of devices in the daisy-chain (default is 1).
+
+Example:
+gpio@0 {
+ compatible = "name";
+ reg = <0>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ #daisy-chained-devices = <3>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt
index 4ca8dd4d7e66..4ca8dd4d7e66 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt
index 1be6941ac1e5..f3d1f151ba80 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
Required Properties:
-compatible: "renesas,<soctype>-usb-dmac", "renesas,usb-dmac" as fallback.
Examples with soctypes are:
+ - "renesas,r8a7743-usb-dmac" (RZ/G1M)
+ - "renesas,r8a7745-usb-dmac" (RZ/G1E)
- "renesas,r8a7790-usb-dmac" (R-Car H2)
- "renesas,r8a7791-usb-dmac" (R-Car M2-W)
- "renesas,r8a7793-usb-dmac" (R-Car M2-N)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sprd-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sprd-dma.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a10fea2e51b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sprd-dma.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+* Spreadtrum DMA controller
+
+This binding follows the generic DMA bindings defined in dma.txt.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "sprd,sc9860-dma".
+- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length.
+- interrupts: Should contain one interrupt shared by all channel.
+- #dma-cells: must be <1>. Used to represent the number of integer
+ cells in the dmas property of client device.
+- #dma-channels : Number of DMA channels supported. Should be 32.
+- clock-names: Should contain the clock of the DMA controller.
+- clocks: Should contain a clock specifier for each entry in clock-names.
+
+Example:
+
+Controller:
+apdma: dma-controller@20100000 {
+ compatible = "sprd,sc9860-dma";
+ reg = <0x20100000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ #dma-cells = <1>;
+ #dma-channels = <32>;
+ clock-names = "enable";
+ clocks = <&clk_ap_ahb_gates 5>;
+};
+
+
+Client:
+DMA clients connected to the Spreadtrum DMA controller must use the format
+described in the dma.txt file, using a two-cell specifier for each channel.
+The two cells in order are:
+1. A phandle pointing to the DMA controller.
+2. The channel id.
+
+spi0: spi@70a00000{
+ ...
+ dma-names = "rx_chn", "tx_chn";
+ dmas = <&apdma 11>, <&apdma 12>;
+ ...
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
index 4408af693d0c..0b55718bf889 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Required properties:
- #dma-cells : Must be <4>. See DMA client paragraph for more details.
Optional properties:
+- dma-requests : Number of DMA requests supported.
- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the DMA controller
- st,mem2mem: boolean; if defined, it indicates that the controller supports
memory-to-memory transfer
@@ -34,12 +35,13 @@ Example:
#dma-cells = <4>;
st,mem2mem;
resets = <&rcc 150>;
+ dma-requests = <8>;
};
* DMA client
DMA clients connected to the STM32 DMA controller must use the format
-described in the dma.txt file, using a five-cell specifier for each
+described in the dma.txt file, using a four-cell specifier for each
channel: a phandle to the DMA controller plus the following four integer cells:
1. The channel id
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ channel: a phandle to the DMA controller plus the following four integer cells:
Example:
usart1: serial@40011000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-usart", "st,stm32-uart";
+ compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
interrupts = <37>;
clocks = <&clk_pclk2>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b893b235507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+STM32 DMA MUX (DMA request router)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "st,stm32h7-dmamux"
+- reg: Memory map for accessing module
+- #dma-cells: Should be set to <3>.
+ First parameter is request line number.
+ Second is DMA channel configuration
+ Third is Fifo threshold
+ For more details about the three cells, please see
+ stm32-dma.txt documentation binding file
+- dma-masters: Phandle pointing to the DMA controllers.
+ Several controllers are allowed. Only "st,stm32-dma" DMA
+ compatible are supported.
+
+Optional properties:
+- dma-channels : Number of DMA requests supported.
+- dma-requests : Number of DMAMUX requests supported.
+- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the DMA controller
+- clocks: Input clock of the DMAMUX instance.
+
+Example:
+
+/* DMA controller 1 */
+dma1: dma-controller@40020000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-dma";
+ reg = <0x40020000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <11>,
+ <12>,
+ <13>,
+ <14>,
+ <15>,
+ <16>,
+ <17>,
+ <47>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ #dma-cells = <4>;
+ st,mem2mem;
+ resets = <&rcc 150>;
+ dma-channels = <8>;
+ dma-requests = <8>;
+};
+
+/* DMA controller 1 */
+dma2: dma@40020400 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-dma";
+ reg = <0x40020400 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <56>,
+ <57>,
+ <58>,
+ <59>,
+ <60>,
+ <68>,
+ <69>,
+ <70>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ #dma-cells = <4>;
+ st,mem2mem;
+ resets = <&rcc 150>;
+ dma-channels = <8>;
+ dma-requests = <8>;
+};
+
+/* DMA mux */
+dmamux1: dma-router@40020800 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-dmamux";
+ reg = <0x40020800 0x3c>;
+ #dma-cells = <3>;
+ dma-requests = <128>;
+ dma-channels = <16>;
+ dma-masters = <&dma1 &dma2>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+};
+
+/* DMA client */
+usart1: serial@40011000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-usart", "st,stm32-uart";
+ reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <37>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ dmas = <&dmamux1 41 0x414 0>,
+ <&dmamux1 42 0x414 0>;
+ dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d18772d6bc65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+* STMicroelectronics STM32 MDMA controller
+
+The STM32 MDMA is a general-purpose direct memory access controller capable of
+supporting 64 independent DMA channels with 256 HW requests.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "st,stm32h7-mdma"
+- reg: Should contain MDMA registers location and length. This should include
+ all of the per-channel registers.
+- interrupts: Should contain the MDMA interrupt.
+- clocks: Should contain the input clock of the DMA instance.
+- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the DMA controller.
+- #dma-cells : Must be <5>. See DMA client paragraph for more details.
+
+Optional properties:
+- dma-channels: Number of DMA channels supported by the controller.
+- dma-requests: Number of DMA request signals supported by the controller.
+- st,ahb-addr-masks: Array of u32 mask to list memory devices addressed via
+ AHB bus.
+
+Example:
+
+ mdma1: dma@52000000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-mdma";
+ reg = <0x52000000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <122>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ resets = <&rcc 992>;
+ #dma-cells = <5>;
+ dma-channels = <16>;
+ dma-requests = <32>;
+ st,ahb-addr-masks = <0x20000000>, <0x00000000>;
+ };
+
+* DMA client
+
+DMA clients connected to the STM32 MDMA controller must use the format
+described in the dma.txt file, using a five-cell specifier for each channel:
+a phandle to the MDMA controller plus the following five integer cells:
+
+1. The request line number
+2. The priority level
+ 0x00: Low
+ 0x01: Medium
+ 0x10: High
+ 0x11: Very high
+3. A 32bit mask specifying the DMA channel configuration
+ -bit 0-1: Source increment mode
+ 0x00: Source address pointer is fixed
+ 0x10: Source address pointer is incremented after each data transfer
+ 0x11: Source address pointer is decremented after each data transfer
+ -bit 2-3: Destination increment mode
+ 0x00: Destination address pointer is fixed
+ 0x10: Destination address pointer is incremented after each data
+ transfer
+ 0x11: Destination address pointer is decremented after each data
+ transfer
+ -bit 8-9: Source increment offset size
+ 0x00: byte (8bit)
+ 0x01: half-word (16bit)
+ 0x10: word (32bit)
+ 0x11: double-word (64bit)
+ -bit 10-11: Destination increment offset size
+ 0x00: byte (8bit)
+ 0x01: half-word (16bit)
+ 0x10: word (32bit)
+ 0x11: double-word (64bit)
+-bit 25-18: The number of bytes to be transferred in a single transfer
+ (min = 1 byte, max = 128 bytes)
+-bit 29:28: Trigger Mode
+ 0x00: Each MDMA request triggers a buffer transfer (max 128 bytes)
+ 0x01: Each MDMA request triggers a block transfer (max 64K bytes)
+ 0x10: Each MDMA request triggers a repeated block transfer
+ 0x11: Each MDMA request triggers a linked list transfer
+4. A 32bit value specifying the register to be used to acknowledge the request
+ if no HW ack signal is used by the MDMA client
+5. A 32bit mask specifying the value to be written to acknowledge the request
+ if no HW ack signal is used by the MDMA client
+
+Example:
+
+ i2c4: i2c@5c002000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f7-i2c";
+ reg = <0x5c002000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <95>,
+ <96>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ dmas = <&mdma1 36 0x0 0x40008 0x0 0x0>,
+ <&mdma1 37 0x0 0x40002 0x0 0x0>;
+ dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt
index 98fbe1a5c6dd..9700b1d00fed 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,32 @@ Example:
#dma-cells = <1>;
};
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+For A64 DMA controller:
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "allwinner,sun50i-a64-dma"
+- dma-channels: Number of DMA channels supported by the controller.
+ Refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt
+- all properties above, i.e. reg, interrupts, clocks, resets and #dma-cells
+
+Optional properties:
+- dma-requests: Number of DMA request signals supported by the controller.
+ Refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt
+
+Example:
+ dma: dma-controller@1c02000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-dma";
+ reg = <0x01c02000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_DMA>;
+ dma-channels = <8>;
+ dma-requests = <27>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DMA>;
+ #dma-cells = <1>;
+ };
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
Clients:
DMA clients connected to the A31 DMA controller must use the format
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt
index afc04589eadf..27f2bc15298a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Optional properties:
- read-only: this parameterless property disables writes to the eeprom
+ - size: total eeprom size in bytes
+
Example:
eeprom@52 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-max3191x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-max3191x.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3a6444b8f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-max3191x.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+GPIO driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Must be one of:
+ "maxim,max31910"
+ "maxim,max31911"
+ "maxim,max31912"
+ "maxim,max31913"
+ "maxim,max31953"
+ "maxim,max31963"
+ - reg: Chip select number.
+ - gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
+ - #gpio-cells: Should be two. For consumer use see gpio.txt.
+
+Optional properties:
+ - #daisy-chained-devices:
+ Number of chips in the daisy-chain (default is 1).
+ - maxim,modesel-gpios: GPIO pins to configure modesel of each chip.
+ The number of GPIOs must equal "#daisy-chained-devices"
+ (if each chip is driven by a separate pin) or 1
+ (if all chips are wired to the same pin).
+ - maxim,fault-gpios: GPIO pins to read fault of each chip.
+ The number of GPIOs must equal "#daisy-chained-devices"
+ or 1.
+ - maxim,db0-gpios: GPIO pins to configure debounce of each chip.
+ The number of GPIOs must equal "#daisy-chained-devices"
+ or 1.
+ - maxim,db1-gpios: GPIO pins to configure debounce of each chip.
+ The number of GPIOs must equal "maxim,db0-gpios".
+ - maxim,modesel-8bit: Boolean whether the modesel pin of the chips is
+ pulled high (8-bit mode). Use this if the modesel pin
+ is hardwired and consequently "maxim,modesel-gpios"
+ cannot be specified. By default if neither this nor
+ "maxim,modesel-gpios" is given, the driver assumes
+ that modesel is pulled low (16-bit mode).
+ - maxim,ignore-undervoltage:
+ Boolean whether to ignore undervoltage alarms signaled
+ by the "maxim,fault-gpios" or by the status byte
+ (in 16-bit mode). Use this if the chips are powered
+ through 5VOUT instead of VCC24V, in which case they
+ will constantly signal undervoltage.
+
+For other required and optional properties of SPI slave nodes please refer to
+../spi/spi-bus.txt.
+
+Example:
+ gpio@0 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max31913";
+ reg = <0>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+
+ maxim,modesel-gpios = <&gpio2 23>;
+ maxim,fault-gpios = <&gpio2 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ maxim,db0-gpios = <&gpio2 25>;
+ maxim,db1-gpios = <&gpio2 26>;
+
+ spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fed9158dd913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+UniPhier GPIO controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "socionext,uniphier-gpio".
+- reg: Specifies offset and length of the register set for the device.
+- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
+- #gpio-cells: Should be 2. The first cell is the pin number and the second
+ cell is used to specify optional parameters.
+- interrupt-parent: Specifies the parent interrupt controller.
+- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller.
+- #interrupt-cells: Should be 2. The first cell defines the interrupt number.
+ The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type as follows:
+ 1 = low-to-high edge triggered
+ 2 = high-to-low edge triggered
+ 4 = active high level-sensitive
+ 8 = active low level-sensitive
+ Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8.
+- ngpios: Specifies the number of GPIO lines.
+- gpio-ranges: Mapping to pin controller pins (as described in gpio.txt)
+- socionext,interrupt-ranges: Specifies an interrupt number mapping between
+ this GPIO controller and its interrupt parent, in the form of arbitrary
+ number of <child-interrupt-base parent-interrupt-base length> triplets.
+
+Optional properties:
+- gpio-ranges-group-names: Used for named gpio ranges (as described in gpio.txt)
+
+Example:
+ gpio: gpio@55000000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-gpio";
+ reg = <0x55000000 0x200>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&aidet>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 0 0>;
+ gpio-ranges-group-names = "gpio_range";
+ ngpios = <248>;
+ socionext,interrupt-ranges = <0 48 16>, <16 154 5>, <21 217 3>;
+ };
+
+Consumer Example:
+
+ sdhci0_pwrseq {
+ compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-emmc";
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT(29, 4) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+Please note UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT(29, 4) represents PORT294 in the SoC document.
+Unfortunately, only the one's place is octal in the port numbering. (That is,
+PORT 8, 9, 18, 19, 28, 29, ... are missing.) UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT() is a helper
+macro to calculate 29 * 8 + 4.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt
index 51c86f69995e..a7ac460ad657 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Required Properties:
- "renesas,gpio-r8a7794": for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) compatible GPIO controller.
- "renesas,gpio-r8a7795": for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) compatible GPIO controller.
- "renesas,gpio-r8a7796": for R8A7796 (R-Car M3-W) compatible GPIO controller.
+ - "renesas,gpio-r8a77970": for R8A77970 (R-Car V3M) compatible GPIO controller.
+ - "renesas,gpio-r8a77995": for R8A77995 (R-Car D3) compatible GPIO controller.
- "renesas,rcar-gen1-gpio": for a generic R-Car Gen1 GPIO controller.
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-gpio": for a generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1 GPIO controller.
- "renesas,rcar-gen3-gpio": for a generic R-Car Gen3 GPIO controller.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps-dwapb-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps-dwapb-gpio.txt
index 4d6c8cdc8586..4a75da7051bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps-dwapb-gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/snps-dwapb-gpio.txt
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ controller.
- interrupts : The interrupt to the parent controller raised when GPIOs
generate the interrupts.
- snps,nr-gpios : The number of pins in the port, a single cell.
+- resets : Reset line for the controller.
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-fan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/gpio-fan.txt
index 439a7430fc68..439a7430fc68 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-fan.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/gpio-fan.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max1619.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max1619.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c70dbbe1e56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max1619.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Bindings for MAX1619 Temperature Sensor
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "maxim,max1619"
+- reg : I2C address, one of 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x4c, or
+ 0x4d, 0x4e
+
+Example:
+ temp@4c {
+ compatible = "maxim,max1619";
+ reg = <0x4c>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max31785.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max31785.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..106e08c56aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max31785.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Bindings for the Maxim MAX31785 Intelligent Fan Controller
+==========================================================
+
+Reference:
+
+https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31785.pdf
+
+The Maxim MAX31785 is a PMBus device providing closed-loop, multi-channel fan
+management with temperature and remote voltage sensing. Various fan control
+features are provided, including PWM frequency control, temperature hysteresis,
+dual tachometer measurements, and fan health monitoring.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : One of "maxim,max31785" or "maxim,max31785a"
+- reg : I2C address, one of 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55.
+
+Example:
+
+ fans@52 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max31785";
+ reg = <0x52>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-aspeed.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-aspeed.txt
index bd6480b19535..e7106bfc1f13 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-aspeed.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-aspeed.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ Required Properties:
- compatible : should be "aspeed,ast2400-i2c-bus"
or "aspeed,ast2500-i2c-bus"
- clocks : root clock of bus, should reference the APB
- clock
+ clock in the second cell
+- resets : phandle to reset controller with the reset number in
+ the second cell
- interrupts : interrupt number
- interrupt-parent : interrupt controller for bus, should reference a
aspeed,ast2400-i2c-ic or aspeed,ast2500-i2c-ic
@@ -40,7 +42,8 @@ i2c {
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
reg = <0x40 0x40>;
compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-i2c-bus";
- clocks = <&clk_apb>;
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_APB>;
+ resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
bus-frequency = <100000>;
interrupts = <0>;
interrupt-parent = <&i2c_ic>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt
index 5b123e0e4cc2..64e6e656c345 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,18 @@ davinci/keystone i2c interface contains.
Required properties:
- compatible: "ti,davinci-i2c" or "ti,keystone-i2c";
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- clocks: I2C functional clock phandle.
+ For 66AK2G this property should be set per binding,
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,sci-clk.txt
+
+SoC-specific Required Properties:
+
+The following are mandatory properties for Keystone 2 66AK2G SoCs only:
+
+- power-domains: Should contain a phandle to a PM domain provider node
+ and an args specifier containing the I2C device id
+ value. This property is as per the binding,
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/sci-pm-domain.txt
Recommended properties :
- interrupts : standard interrupt property.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-gpio.txt
index 4f8ec947c6bd..38a05562d1d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-gpio.txt
@@ -2,25 +2,39 @@ Device-Tree bindings for i2c gpio driver
Required properties:
- compatible = "i2c-gpio";
- - gpios: sda and scl gpio
-
+ - sda-gpios: gpio used for the sda signal, this should be flagged as
+ active high using open drain with (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
+ from <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> since the signal is by definition
+ open drain.
+ - scl-gpios: gpio used for the scl signal, this should be flagged as
+ active high using open drain with (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
+ from <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> since the signal is by definition
+ open drain.
Optional properties:
- - i2c-gpio,sda-open-drain: sda as open drain
- - i2c-gpio,scl-open-drain: scl as open drain
- i2c-gpio,scl-output-only: scl as output only
- i2c-gpio,delay-us: delay between GPIO operations (may depend on each platform)
- i2c-gpio,timeout-ms: timeout to get data
+Deprecated properties, do not use in new device tree sources:
+ - gpios: sda and scl gpio, alternative for {sda,scl}-gpios
+ - i2c-gpio,sda-open-drain: this means that something outside of our
+ control has put the GPIO line used for SDA into open drain mode, and
+ that something is not the GPIO chip. It is essentially an
+ inconsistency flag.
+ - i2c-gpio,scl-open-drain: this means that something outside of our
+ control has put the GPIO line used for SCL into open drain mode, and
+ that something is not the GPIO chip. It is essentially an
+ inconsistency flag.
+
Example nodes:
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
i2c@0 {
compatible = "i2c-gpio";
- gpios = <&pioA 23 0 /* sda */
- &pioA 24 0 /* scl */
- >;
- i2c-gpio,sda-open-drain;
- i2c-gpio,scl-open-drain;
+ sda-gpios = <&pioA 23 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)>;
+ scl-gpios = <&pioA 24 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH|GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)>;
i2c-gpio,delay-us = <2>; /* ~100 kHz */
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux.txt
index 212e6779dc5c..b38f58a1c878 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux.txt
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ multiplexer/switch will have one child node for each child bus.
Optional properties:
- #address-cells = <1>;
- This property is required is the i2c-mux child node does not exist.
+ This property is required if the i2c-mux child node does not exist.
- #size-cells = <0>;
- This property is required is the i2c-mux child node does not exist.
+ This property is required if the i2c-mux child node does not exist.
- i2c-mux
For i2c multiplexers/switches that have child nodes that are a mixture
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt
index cad39aee9f73..a777477e4547 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,i2c-r8a7794" if the device is a part of a R8A7794 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a7795" if the device is a part of a R8A7795 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a7796" if the device is a part of a R8A7796 SoC.
+ "renesas,i2c-r8a77970" if the device is a part of a R8A77970 SoC.
"renesas,rcar-gen1-i2c" for a generic R-Car Gen1 compatible device.
"renesas,rcar-gen2-i2c" for a generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1 compatible
device.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt
index cee9d5055fa2..11263982470e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ wants to support one of the below features, it should adapt the bindings below.
interrupts used by the device.
- interrupt-names
- "irq" and "wakeup" names are recognized by I2C core, other names are
- left to individual drivers.
+ "irq", "wakeup" and "smbus_alert" names are recognized by I2C core,
+ other names are left to individual drivers.
- host-notify
device uses SMBus host notify protocol instead of interrupt line.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt
index bcd3ac8e6e0c..7d64753df949 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt
@@ -29,15 +29,29 @@ Required properties:
"microchip,mcp3204"
"microchip,mcp3208"
"microchip,mcp3301"
+ "microchip,mcp3550-50"
+ "microchip,mcp3550-60"
+ "microchip,mcp3551"
+ "microchip,mcp3553"
NOTE: The use of the compatibles with no vendor prefix
is deprecated and only listed because old DT use them.
+ - spi-cpha, spi-cpol (boolean):
+ Either SPI mode (0,0) or (1,1) must be used, so specify
+ none or both of spi-cpha, spi-cpol. The MCP3550/1/3
+ is more efficient in mode (1,1) as only 3 instead of
+ 4 bytes need to be read from the ADC, but not all SPI
+ masters support it.
+
+ - vref-supply: Phandle to the external reference voltage supply.
+
Examples:
spi_controller {
mcp3x0x@0 {
compatible = "mcp3002";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
+ vref-supply = <&vref_reg>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mt6577_auxadc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mt6577_auxadc.txt
index 64dc4843c180..0df9befdaecc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mt6577_auxadc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mt6577_auxadc.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ for the Thermal Controller which holds a phandle to the AUXADC.
Required properties:
- compatible: Should be one of:
- "mediatek,mt2701-auxadc": For MT2701 family of SoCs
+ - "mediatek,mt2712-auxadc": For MT2712 family of SoCs
- "mediatek,mt7622-auxadc": For MT7622 family of SoCs
- "mediatek,mt8173-auxadc": For MT8173 family of SoCs
- reg: Address range of the AUXADC unit.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ds4424.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ds4424.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eaebbf8dab40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ds4424.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Maxim Integrated DS4422/DS4424 7-bit Sink/Source Current DAC Device Driver
+
+Datasheet publicly available at:
+https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS4422-DS4424.pdf
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Should be one of
+ maxim,ds4422
+ maxim,ds4424
+ - reg: Should contain the DAC I2C address
+
+Optional properties:
+ - vcc-supply: Power supply is optional. If not defined, driver will ignore it.
+
+Example:
+ ds4224@10 {
+ compatible = "maxim,ds4424";
+ reg = <0x10>; /* When A0, A1 pins are ground */
+ vcc-supply = <&vcc_3v3>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ti-dac082s085.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ti-dac082s085.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9cb0e10df704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ti-dac082s085.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Texas Instruments 8/10/12-bit 2/4-channel DAC driver
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Must be one of:
+ "ti,dac082s085"
+ "ti,dac102s085"
+ "ti,dac122s085"
+ "ti,dac084s085"
+ "ti,dac104s085"
+ "ti,dac124s085"
+ - reg: Chip select number.
+ - spi-cpha, spi-cpol: SPI mode (0,1) or (1,0) must be used, so specify
+ either spi-cpha or spi-cpol (but not both).
+ - vref-supply: Phandle to the external reference voltage supply.
+
+For other required and optional properties of SPI slave nodes please refer to
+../../spi/spi-bus.txt.
+
+Example:
+ vref_2v5_reg: regulator-vref {
+ compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+ regulator-name = "2v5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <2500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+
+ dac@0 {
+ compatible = "ti,dac082s085";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <40000000>;
+ spi-cpol;
+ vref-supply = <&vref_2v5_reg>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30100.txt
index 295a9edfa4fd..8d8176459d09 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30100.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30100.txt
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ Optional properties:
Example:
-max30100@057 {
+max30100@57 {
compatible = "maxim,max30100";
- reg = <57>;
+ reg = <0x57>;
maxim,led-current-microamp = <24000 50000>;
interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
interrupts = <16 2>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30102.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30102.txt
index c695e7cbeefb..8629c18b0e78 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30102.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/health/max30102.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Optional properties:
Example:
-max30100@57 {
+max30102@57 {
compatible = "maxim,max30102";
reg = <0x57>;
maxim,red-led-current-microamp = <7000>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt
index 9ec6f5ce54fc..6f626f73417e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Accelerometers:
- st,h3lis331dl-accel
- st,lng2dm-accel
- st,lis3l02dq
+- st,lis2dw12
+- st,lis3dhh
Gyroscopes:
- st,l3g4200d-gyro
@@ -71,3 +73,5 @@ Pressure sensors:
- st,lps25h-press
- st,lps331ap-press
- st,lps22hb-press
+- st,lps33hw
+- st,lps35hw
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/amlogic,meson-gpio-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/amlogic,meson-gpio-intc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a83f9a5734ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/amlogic,meson-gpio-intc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Amlogic meson GPIO interrupt controller
+
+Meson SoCs contains an interrupt controller which is able to watch the SoC
+pads and generate an interrupt on edge or level. The controller is essentially
+a 256 pads to 8 GIC interrupt multiplexer, with a filter block to select edge
+or level and polarity. It does not expose all 256 mux inputs because the
+documentation shows that the upper part is not mapped to any pad. The actual
+number of interrupt exposed depends on the SoC.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : must have "amlogic,meson8-gpio-intc” and either
+ “amlogic,meson8-gpio-intc” for meson8 SoCs (S802) or
+ “amlogic,meson8b-gpio-intc” for meson8b SoCs (S805) or
+ “amlogic,meson-gxbb-gpio-intc” for GXBB SoCs (S905) or
+ “amlogic,meson-gxl-gpio-intc” for GXL SoCs (S905X, S912)
+- interrupt-parent : a phandle to the GIC the interrupts are routed to.
+ Usually this is provided at the root level of the device tree as it is
+ common to most of the SoC.
+- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers.
+- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
+- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
+ interrupt source. The value must be 2.
+- meson,channel-interrupts: Array with the 8 upstream hwirq numbers. These
+ are the hwirqs used on the parent interrupt controller.
+
+Example:
+
+gpio_interrupt: interrupt-controller@9880 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-gpio-intc",
+ "amlogic,meson-gpio-intc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x9880 0x0 0x10>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ meson,channel-interrupts = <64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
index 5eb108e180fa..0a57f2f4167d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ These nodes must have the following properties:
- reg: Specifies the base physical address and size of the ITS
registers.
+Optional:
+- socionext,synquacer-pre-its: (u32, u32) tuple describing the untranslated
+ address and size of the pre-ITS window.
+
The main GIC node must contain the appropriate #address-cells,
#size-cells and ranges properties for the reg property of all ITS
nodes.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,l2-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,l2-intc.txt
index 448273a30a11..36df06c5c567 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,l2-intc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,l2-intc.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ Broadcom Generic Level 2 Interrupt Controller
Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "brcm,l2-intc"
+- compatible: should be "brcm,l2-intc" for latched interrupt controllers
+ should be "brcm,bcm7271-l2-intc" for level interrupt controllers
- reg: specifies the base physical address and size of the registers
- interrupt-controller: identifies the node as an interrupt controller
- #interrupt-cells: specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/openrisc,ompic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/openrisc,ompic.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..caec07cc7149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/openrisc,ompic.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Open Multi-Processor Interrupt Controller
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : This should be "openrisc,ompic"
+- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the register space. The
+ size is based on the number of cores the controller has been configured
+ to handle, this should be set to 8 bytes per cpu core.
+- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
+- #interrupt-cells : This should be set to 0 as this will not be an irq
+ parent.
+- interrupts : Specifies the interrupt line to which the ompic is wired.
+
+Example:
+
+ompic: interrupt-controller@98000000 {
+ compatible = "openrisc,ompic";
+ reg = <0x98000000 16>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <1>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt
index e3f052d8c11a..33c9a10fdc91 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ Required properties:
- "renesas,irqc-r8a7793" (R-Car M2-N)
- "renesas,irqc-r8a7794" (R-Car E2)
- "renesas,intc-ex-r8a7795" (R-Car H3)
+ - "renesas,intc-ex-r8a7796" (R-Car M3-W)
+ - "renesas,intc-ex-r8a77970" (R-Car V3M)
+ - "renesas,intc-ex-r8a77995" (R-Car D3)
- #interrupt-cells: has to be <2>: an interrupt index and flags, as defined in
interrupts.txt in this directory
- clocks: Must contain a reference to the functional clock.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,synquacer-exiu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,synquacer-exiu.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b2faefe29ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,synquacer-exiu.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Socionext SynQuacer External Interrupt Unit (EXIU)
+
+The Socionext Synquacer SoC has an external interrupt unit (EXIU)
+that forwards a block of 32 configurable input lines to 32 adjacent
+level-high type GICv3 SPIs.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : Should be "socionext,synquacer-exiu".
+- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the
+ control registers.
+- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
+- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
+ interrupt source. The value must be 3.
+- interrupt-parent : phandle of the GIC these interrupts are routed to.
+- socionext,spi-base : The SPI number of the first SPI of the 32 adjacent
+ ones the EXIU forwards its interrups to.
+
+Notes:
+
+- Only SPIs can use the EXIU as an interrupt parent.
+
+Example:
+
+ exiu: interrupt-controller@510c0000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,synquacer-exiu";
+ reg = <0x0 0x510c0000 0x0 0x20>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <3>;
+ socionext,spi-base = <112>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,stm32-exti.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,stm32-exti.txt
index 6e7703d4ff5b..edf03f09244b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,stm32-exti.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,stm32-exti.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ STM32 External Interrupt Controller
Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "st,stm32-exti"
+- compatible: Should be:
+ "st,stm32-exti"
+ "st,stm32h7-exti"
- reg: Specifies base physical address and size of the registers
- interrupt-controller: Indentifies the node as an interrupt controller
- #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells to encode an interrupt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/amlogic,meson-mx-sdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/amlogic,meson-mx-sdio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8765c605e6bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/amlogic,meson-mx-sdio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+* Amlogic Meson6, Meson8 and Meson8b SDIO/MMC controller
+
+The highspeed MMC host controller on Amlogic SoCs provides an interface
+for MMC, SD, SDIO and SDHC types of memory cards.
+
+Supported maximum speeds are the ones of the eMMC standard 4.41 as well
+as the speed of SD standard 2.0.
+
+The hardware provides an internal "mux" which allows up to three slots
+to be controlled. Only one slot can be accessed at a time.
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : must be one of
+ - "amlogic,meson8-sdio"
+ - "amlogic,meson8b-sdio"
+ along with the generic "amlogic,meson-mx-sdio"
+ - reg : mmc controller base registers
+ - interrupts : mmc controller interrupt
+ - #address-cells : must be 1
+ - size-cells : must be 0
+ - clocks : phandle to clock providers
+ - clock-names : must contain "core" and "clkin"
+
+Required child nodes:
+A node for each slot provided by the MMC controller is required.
+NOTE: due to a driver limitation currently only one slot (= child node)
+ is supported!
+
+Required properties on each child node (= slot):
+ - compatible : must be "mmc-slot" (see mmc.txt within this directory)
+ - reg : the slot (or "port") ID
+
+Optional properties on each child node (= slot):
+ - bus-width : must be 1 or 4 (8-bit bus is not supported)
+ - for cd and all other additional generic mmc parameters
+ please refer to mmc.txt within this directory
+
+Examples:
+ mmc@c1108c20 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson8-sdio", "amlogic,meson-mx-sdio";
+ reg = <0xc1108c20 0x20>;
+ interrupts = <0 28 1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&clkc CLKID_SDIO>, <&clkc CLKID_CLK81>;
+ clock-names = "core", "clkin";
+
+ slot@1 {
+ compatible = "mmc-slot";
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ bus-width = <4>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt
index b32ade645ad9..94a90b49a692 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ Optional properties:
- no-sdio: controller is limited to send sdio cmd during initialization
- no-sd: controller is limited to send sd cmd during initialization
- no-mmc: controller is limited to send mmc cmd during initialization
+- fixed-emmc-driver-type: for non-removable eMMC, enforce this driver type.
+ The value <n> is the driver type as specified in the eMMC specification
+ (table 206 in spec version 5.1).
*NOTE* on CD and WP polarity. To use common for all SD/MMC host controllers line
polarity properties, we have to fix the meaning of the "normal" and "inverted"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt
index 4182ea36ca5b..72d2a734ab85 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt
@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@ This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt
and the properties used by the msdc driver.
Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "mediatek,mt8173-mmc","mediatek,mt8135-mmc"
+- compatible: value should be either of the following.
+ "mediatek,mt8135-mmc": for mmc host ip compatible with mt8135
+ "mediatek,mt8173-mmc": for mmc host ip compatible with mt8173
+ "mediatek,mt2701-mmc": for mmc host ip compatible with mt2701
+ "mediatek,mt2712-mmc": for mmc host ip compatible with mt2712
+- reg: physical base address of the controller and length
- interrupts: Should contain MSDC interrupt number
-- clocks: MSDC source clock, HCLK
-- clock-names: "source", "hclk"
+- clocks: Should contain phandle for the clock feeding the MMC controller
+- clock-names: Should contain the following:
+ "source" - source clock (required)
+ "hclk" - HCLK which used for host (required)
+ "source_cg" - independent source clock gate (required for MT2712)
- pinctrl-names: should be "default", "state_uhs"
- pinctrl-0: should contain default/high speed pin ctrl
- pinctrl-1: should contain uhs mode pin ctrl
@@ -30,6 +38,10 @@ Optional properties:
- mediatek,hs400-cmd-resp-sel-rising: HS400 command response sample selection
If present,HS400 command responses are sampled on rising edges.
If not present,HS400 command responses are sampled on falling edges.
+- mediatek,latch-ck: Some SoCs do not support enhance_rx, need set correct latch-ck to avoid data crc
+ error caused by stop clock(fifo full)
+ Valid range = [0:0x7]. if not present, default value is 0.
+ applied to compatible "mediatek,mt2701-mmc".
Examples:
mmc0: mmc@11230000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-fujitsu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-fujitsu.txt
index de2c53cff4f1..3ee9263adf73 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-fujitsu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-fujitsu.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- vqmmc-supply: phandle to the regulator device tree node, mentioned
as the VCCQ/VDD_IO supply in the eMMC/SD specs.
+- fujitsu,cmd-dat-delay-select: boolean property indicating that this host
+ requires the CMD_DAT_DELAY control to be enabled.
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt
index 0576264eab5e..bfdcdc4ccdff 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ Required properties:
"core" - SDC MMC clock (MCLK) (required)
"bus" - SDCC bus voter clock (optional)
"xo" - TCXO clock (optional)
+ "cal" - reference clock for RCLK delay calibration (optional)
+ "sleep" - sleep clock for RCLK delay calibration (optional)
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-omap.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51775a372c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-omap.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+* TI OMAP SDHCI Controller
+
+Refer to mmc.txt for standard MMC bindings.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "ti,dra7-sdhci" for DRA7 and DRA72 controllers
+- ti,hwmods: Must be "mmc<n>", <n> is controller instance starting 1
+
+Example:
+ mmc1: mmc@4809c000 {
+ compatible = "ti,dra7-sdhci";
+ reg = <0x4809c000 0x400>;
+ ti,hwmods = "mmc1";
+ bus-width = <4>;
+ vmmc-supply = <&vmmc>; /* phandle to regulator node */
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/tmio_mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/tmio_mmc.txt
index 54ef642f23a0..3c6762430fd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/tmio_mmc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/tmio_mmc.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ described in mmc.txt, can be used. Additionally the following tmio_mmc-specific
optional bindings can be used.
Required properties:
-- compatible: "renesas,sdhi-shmobile" - a generic sh-mobile SDHI unit
+- compatible: should contain one or more of the following:
"renesas,sdhi-sh73a0" - SDHI IP on SH73A0 SoC
"renesas,sdhi-r7s72100" - SDHI IP on R7S72100 SoC
"renesas,sdhi-r8a73a4" - SDHI IP on R8A73A4 SoC
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,sdhi-r8a7794" - SDHI IP on R8A7794 SoC
"renesas,sdhi-r8a7795" - SDHI IP on R8A7795 SoC
"renesas,sdhi-r8a7796" - SDHI IP on R8A7796 SoC
+ "renesas,sdhi-shmobile" - a generic sh-mobile SDHI controller
+ "renesas,rcar-gen1-sdhi" - a generic R-Car Gen1 SDHI controller
+ "renesas,rcar-gen2-sdhi" - a generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1
+ SDHI controller
+ "renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" - a generic R-Car Gen3 SDHI controller
+
+
+ When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list
+ the SoC-specific version corresponding to the platform
+ first followed by the generic version.
- clocks: Most controllers only have 1 clock source per channel. However, on
some variations of this controller, the internal card detection
@@ -43,3 +53,61 @@ Optional properties:
- pinctrl-names: should be "default", "state_uhs"
- pinctrl-0: should contain default/high speed pin ctrl
- pinctrl-1: should contain uhs mode pin ctrl
+
+Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SDHI controller nodes
+
+ sdhi0: sd@ee100000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-sdhi";
+ reg = <0 0xee100000 0 0x328>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 165 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 314>;
+ dmas = <&dmac0 0xcd>, <&dmac0 0xce>,
+ <&dmac1 0xcd>, <&dmac1 0xce>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ max-frequency = <195000000>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 314>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ sdhi1: sd@ee120000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-sdhi";
+ reg = <0 0xee120000 0 0x328>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 166 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 313>;
+ dmas = <&dmac0 0xc9>, <&dmac0 0xca>,
+ <&dmac1 0xc9>, <&dmac1 0xca>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ max-frequency = <195000000>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 313>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ sdhi2: sd@ee140000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-sdhi";
+ reg = <0 0xee140000 0 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 167 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 312>;
+ dmas = <&dmac0 0xc1>, <&dmac0 0xc2>,
+ <&dmac1 0xc1>, <&dmac1 0xc2>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ max-frequency = <97500000>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 312>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
+ sdhi3: sd@ee160000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-sdhi";
+ reg = <0 0xee160000 0 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 168 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 311>;
+ dmas = <&dmac0 0xd3>, <&dmac0 0xd4>,
+ <&dmac1 0xd3>, <&dmac1 0xd4>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ max-frequency = <97500000>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 311>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/openrisc/opencores/or1ksim.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/openrisc/opencores/or1ksim.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4950c794ecbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/openrisc/opencores/or1ksim.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+OpenRISC Generic SoC
+====================
+
+Boards and FPGA SoC's which support the OpenRISC standard platform. The
+platform essentially follows the conventions of the OpenRISC architecture
+specification, however some aspects, such as the boot protocol have been defined
+by the Linux port.
+
+Required properties
+-------------------
+ - compatible: Must include "opencores,or1ksim"
+
+CPU nodes:
+----------
+A "cpus" node is required. Required properties:
+ - #address-cells: Must be 1.
+ - #size-cells: Must be 0.
+A CPU sub-node is also required for at least CPU 0. Since the topology may
+be probed via CPS, it is not necessary to specify secondary CPUs. Required
+properties:
+ - compatible: Must be "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481".
+ - reg: CPU number.
+ - clock-frequency: The CPU clock frequency in Hz.
+Example:
+ cpus {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ cpu@0 {
+ compatible = "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481";
+ reg = <0>;
+ clock-frequency = <20000000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+
+Boot protocol
+-------------
+The bootloader may pass the following arguments to the kernel:
+ - r3: address of a flattened device-tree blob or 0x0.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-usb-phy.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24a0d06acd1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-usb-phy.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Broadcom STB USB PHY
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: brcm,brcmstb-usb-phy
+ - reg: two offset and length pairs.
+ The first pair specifies a manditory set of memory mapped
+ registers used for general control of the PHY.
+ The second pair specifies optional registers used by some of
+ the SoCs that support USB 3.x
+ - #phy-cells: Shall be 1 as it expects one argument for setting
+ the type of the PHY. Possible values are:
+ - PHY_TYPE_USB2 for USB1.1/2.0 PHY
+ - PHY_TYPE_USB3 for USB3.x PHY
+
+Optional Properties:
+- clocks : clock phandles.
+- clock-names: String, clock name.
+- brcm,ipp: Boolean, Invert Port Power.
+ Possible values are: 0 (Don't invert), 1 (Invert)
+- brcm,ioc: Boolean, Invert Over Current detection.
+ Possible values are: 0 (Don't invert), 1 (Invert)
+NOTE: one or both of the following two properties must be set
+- brcm,has-xhci: Boolean indicating the phy has an XHCI phy.
+- brcm,has-eohci: Boolean indicating the phy has an EHCI/OHCI phy.
+- dr_mode: String, PHY Device mode.
+ Possible values are: "host", "peripheral ", "drd" or "typec-pd"
+ If this property is not defined, the phy will default to "host" mode.
+
+Example:
+
+usbphy_0: usb-phy@f0470200 {
+ reg = <0xf0470200 0xb8>,
+ <0xf0471940 0x6c0>;
+ compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-usb-phy";
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ dr_mode = "host"
+ brcm,ioc = <1>;
+ brcm,ipp = <1>;
+ brcm,has-xhci;
+ brcm,has-eohci;
+ clocks = <&usb20>, <&usb30>;
+ clock-names = "sw_usb", "sw_usb3";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm-sata-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm-sata-phy.txt
index 97977cd29a98..0aced97d8092 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm-sata-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm-sata-phy.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,16 @@ Sub-nodes optional properties:
This property is not applicable for "brcm,iproc-ns2-sata-phy",
"brcm,iproc-nsp-sata-phy" and "brcm,iproc-sr-sata-phy".
-Example:
+- brcm,rxaeq-mode: string that indicates the desired RX equalizer
+ mode, possible values are:
+ "off" (equivalent to not specifying the property)
+ "auto"
+ "manual" (brcm,rxaeq-value is used in that case)
+
+- brcm,rxaeq-value: when 'rxaeq-mode' is set to "manual", provides the RX
+ equalizer value that should be used. Allowed range is 0..63.
+
+Example
sata-phy@f0458100 {
compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-sata-phy", "brcm,phy-sata3";
reg = <0xf0458100 0x1e00>, <0xf045804c 0x10>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt
index 91da947ae9b6..eeb9e1874ea6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ This file provides information on what the device node for the R-Car generation
2 USB PHY contains.
Required properties:
-- compatible: "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7790" if the device is a part of R8A7790 SoC.
+- compatible: "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7743" if the device is a part of R8A7743 SoC.
+ "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7745" if the device is a part of R8A7745 SoC.
+ "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7790" if the device is a part of R8A7790 SoC.
"renesas,usb-phy-r8a7791" if the device is a part of R8A7791 SoC.
"renesas,usb-phy-r8a7794" if the device is a part of R8A7794 SoC.
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-usb-phy" for a generic R-Car Gen2 compatible device.
+ "renesas,rcar-gen2-usb-phy" for a generic R-Car Gen2 or
+ RZ/G1 compatible device.
When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list the
SoC-specific version corresponding to the platform first
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen3-phy-usb2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen3-phy-usb2.txt
index ace9cce2704a..99b651b33110 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen3-phy-usb2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen3-phy-usb2.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required properties:
SoC.
"renesas,usb2-phy-r8a7796" if the device is a part of an R8A7796
SoC.
+ "renesas,usb2-phy-r8a77995" if the device is a part of an
+ R8A77995 SoC.
"renesas,rcar-gen3-usb2-phy" for a generic R-Car Gen3 compatible device.
When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list the
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sbs,sbs-manager.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sbs,sbs-manager.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b2195571a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sbs,sbs-manager.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Binding for sbs-manager
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "<vendor>,<part-number>", "sbs,sbs-charger" as fallback. The part
+ number compatible string might be used in order to take care of vendor
+ specific registers.
+- reg: integer, i2c address of the device. Should be <0xa>.
+Optional properties:
+- gpio-controller: Marks the port as GPIO controller.
+ See "gpio-specifier" in .../devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt.
+- #gpio-cells: Should be <2>. The first cell is the pin number, the second cell
+ is used to specify optional parameters:
+ See "gpio-specifier" in .../devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt.
+
+From OS view the device is basically an i2c-mux used to communicate with up to
+four smart battery devices at address 0xb. The driver actually implements this
+behaviour. So standard i2c-mux nodes can be used to register up to four slave
+batteries. Channels will be numerated starting from 1 to 4.
+
+Example:
+
+batman@a {
+ compatible = "lltc,ltc1760", "sbs,sbs-manager";
+ reg = <0x0a>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+
+ i2c@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ battery@b {
+ compatible = "ti,bq2060", "sbs,sbs-battery";
+ reg = <0x0b>;
+ sbs,battery-detect-gpios = <&batman 1 1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c@2 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <2>;
+
+ battery@b {
+ compatible = "ti,bq2060", "sbs,sbs-battery";
+ reg = <0x0b>;
+ sbs,battery-detect-gpios = <&batman 2 1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c@3 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <3>;
+
+ battery@b {
+ compatible = "ti,bq2060", "sbs,sbs-battery";
+ reg = <0x0b>;
+ sbs,battery-detect-gpios = <&batman 3 1>;
+ };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt
index 0f2a6f8fcafd..27717e816e71 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-* Dialog Semiconductor DA9211/DA9212/DA9213/DA9214/DA9215 Voltage Regulator
+* Dialog Semiconductor DA9211/DA9212/DA9213/DA9223/DA9214/DA9224/DA9215/DA9225
+ Voltage Regulator
Required properties:
-- compatible: "dlg,da9211" or "dlg,da9212" or "dlg,da9213"
- or "dlg,da9214" or "dlg,da9215"
+- compatible: "dlg,da9211" or "dlg,da9212" or "dlg,da9213" or "dlg,da9223"
+ or "dlg,da9214" or "dlg,da9224" or "dlg,da9215" or "dlg,da9225"
- reg: I2C slave address, usually 0x68.
- interrupts: the interrupt outputs of the controller
- regulators: A node that houses a sub-node for each regulator within the
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ Optional properties:
- Any optional property defined in regulator.txt
Example 1) DA9211
-
pmic: da9211@68 {
compatible = "dlg,da9211";
reg = <0x68>;
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ Example 1) DA9211
};
Example 2) DA9212
-
pmic: da9212@68 {
compatible = "dlg,da9212";
reg = <0x68>;
@@ -79,7 +78,25 @@ Example 3) DA9213
};
};
-Example 4) DA9214
+Example 4) DA9223
+ pmic: da9223@68 {
+ compatible = "dlg,da9223";
+ reg = <0x68>;
+ interrupts = <3 27>;
+
+ regulators {
+ BUCKA {
+ regulator-name = "VBUCKA";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>;
+ regulator-min-microamp = <3000000>;
+ regulator-max-microamp = <6000000>;
+ enable-gpios = <&gpio 27 0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+Example 5) DA9214
pmic: da9214@68 {
compatible = "dlg,da9214";
reg = <0x68>;
@@ -105,7 +122,33 @@ Example 4) DA9214
};
};
-Example 5) DA9215
+Example 6) DA9224
+ pmic: da9224@68 {
+ compatible = "dlg,da9224";
+ reg = <0x68>;
+ interrupts = <3 27>;
+
+ regulators {
+ BUCKA {
+ regulator-name = "VBUCKA";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>;
+ regulator-min-microamp = <3000000>;
+ regulator-max-microamp = <6000000>;
+ enable-gpios = <&gpio 27 0>;
+ };
+ BUCKB {
+ regulator-name = "VBUCKB";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>;
+ regulator-min-microamp = <3000000>;
+ regulator-max-microamp = <6000000>;
+ enable-gpios = <&gpio 17 0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+Example 7) DA9215
pmic: da9215@68 {
compatible = "dlg,da9215";
reg = <0x68>;
@@ -131,3 +174,28 @@ Example 5) DA9215
};
};
+Example 8) DA9225
+ pmic: da9225@68 {
+ compatible = "dlg,da9225";
+ reg = <0x68>;
+ interrupts = <3 27>;
+
+ regulators {
+ BUCKA {
+ regulator-name = "VBUCKA";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>;
+ regulator-min-microamp = <4000000>;
+ regulator-max-microamp = <7000000>;
+ enable-gpios = <&gpio 27 0>;
+ };
+ BUCKB {
+ regulator-name = "VBUCKB";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>;
+ regulator-min-microamp = <4000000>;
+ regulator-max-microamp = <7000000>;
+ enable-gpios = <&gpio 17 0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt
index 444c47831a40..c6dd3f5e485b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pfuze100.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators.
Example 1: PFUZE100
- pmic: pfuze100@08 {
+ pmic: pfuze100@8 {
compatible = "fsl,pfuze100";
reg = <0x08>;
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Example 1: PFUZE100
Example 2: PFUZE200
- pmic: pfuze200@08 {
+ pmic: pfuze200@8 {
compatible = "fsl,pfuze200";
reg = <0x08>;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Example 2: PFUZE200
Example 3: PFUZE3000
- pmic: pfuze3000@08 {
+ pmic: pfuze3000@8 {
compatible = "fsl,pfuze3000";
reg = <0x08>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt
index 0fa3b0fac129..57d2c65899df 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Qualcomm SPMI Regulators
"qcom,pm8916-regulators"
"qcom,pm8941-regulators"
"qcom,pm8994-regulators"
+ "qcom,pmi8994-regulators"
- interrupts:
Usage: optional
@@ -100,6 +101,15 @@ Qualcomm SPMI Regulators
Definition: Reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as
described in the data sheet.
+- vdd_s1-supply:
+- vdd_s2-supply:
+- vdd_s3-supply:
+- vdd_l1-supply:
+ Usage: optional (pmi8994 only)
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: Reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as
+ described in the data sheet.
+
The regulator node houses sub-nodes for each regulator within the device. Each
sub-node is identified using the node's name, with valid values listed for each
@@ -122,6 +132,9 @@ pm8994:
l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15, l16, l17, l18, l19, l20,
l21, l22, l23, l24, l25, l26, l27, l28, l29, l30, l31, l32, lvs1, lvs2
+pmi8994:
+ s1, s2, s3, l1
+
The content of each sub-node is defined by the standard binding for regulators -
see regulator.txt - with additional custom properties described below:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt
index e25a456664b9..0014da9145af 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
HWRNG support for the iproc-rng200 driver
Required properties:
-- compatible : "brcm,iproc-rng200"
+- compatible : Must be one of:
+ "brcm,bcm7278-rng200"
+ "brcm,iproc-rng200"
- reg : base address and size of control register block
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt
index e6e6142e33ac..7c0d6b2f53e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Optional properties:
- dma-names: "rx" for RX channel, "tx" for TX channel.
- atmel,fifo-size: maximum number of data the RX and TX FIFOs can store for FIFO
capable USARTs.
+- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
<chip> compatible description:
- at91rm9200: legacy USART support
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
index 574c3a2c77d5..860a9559839a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Optional properties:
- fsl,irda-mode : Indicate the uart supports irda mode
- fsl,dte-mode : Indicate the uart works in DTE mode. The uart works
in DCE mode by default.
+- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
Please check Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.txt
for the complete list of generic properties.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
index a1252a047f78..59567b51cf09 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- dmas: A list of two dma specifiers, one for each entry in dma-names.
- dma-names: should contain "tx" and "rx".
+- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
Note: Optional properties for DMA support. Write them both or both not.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt
index 7a71b5de77d6..43eac675f21f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Optional properties:
- dmas : DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to the DMA controller
node and a DMA channel number.
- dma-names : "rx" for receive channel, "tx" for transmit channel.
+- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt
index 3657f9f9d17a..d150b04a6229 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt
@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@
Required properties:
- compatible: can be either:
- - "st,stm32-usart",
- "st,stm32-uart",
- - "st,stm32f7-usart",
- "st,stm32f7-uart",
- - "st,stm32h7-usart"
- "st,stm32h7-uart".
- depending on whether the device supports synchronous mode
- and is compatible with stm32(f4), stm32f7 or stm32h7.
+ depending is compatible with stm32(f4), stm32f7 or stm32h7.
- reg: The address and length of the peripheral registers space
- interrupts:
- The interrupt line for the USART instance,
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@ usart4: serial@40004c00 {
};
usart2: serial@40004400 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-usart", "st,stm32-uart";
+ compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
reg = <0x40004400 0x400>;
interrupts = <38>;
clocks = <&clk_pclk1>;
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@ usart2: serial@40004400 {
};
usart1: serial@40011000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-usart", "st,stm32-uart";
+ compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
interrupts = <37>;
clocks = <&rcc 0 164>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt
index e865855726a2..bdd83959019c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
Renesas MSIOF spi controller
Required properties:
-- compatible : "renesas,msiof-r8a7790" (R-Car H2)
+- compatible : "renesas,msiof-r8a7743" (RZ/G1M)
+ "renesas,msiof-r8a7745" (RZ/G1E)
+ "renesas,msiof-r8a7790" (R-Car H2)
"renesas,msiof-r8a7791" (R-Car M2-W)
"renesas,msiof-r8a7792" (R-Car V2H)
"renesas,msiof-r8a7793" (R-Car M2-N)
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,msiof-r8a7796" (R-Car M3-W)
"renesas,msiof-sh73a0" (SH-Mobile AG5)
"renesas,sh-mobile-msiof" (generic SH-Mobile compatibile device)
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-msiof" (generic R-Car Gen2 compatible device)
+ "renesas,rcar-gen2-msiof" (generic R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 compatible device)
"renesas,rcar-gen3-msiof" (generic R-Car Gen3 compatible device)
"renesas,sh-msiof" (deprecated)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt
index f5916c92fe91..1925277bfc1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ Required properties:
based on a specific SoC configuration.
- interrupts: interrupt number mapped to CPU.
- clocks: spi clk phandle
+ For 66AK2G this property should be set per binding,
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,sci-clk.txt
+
+SoC-specific Required Properties:
+
+The following are mandatory properties for Keystone 2 66AK2G SoCs only:
+
+- power-domains: Should contain a phandle to a PM domain provider node
+ and an args specifier containing the SPI device id
+ value. This property is as per the binding,
Optional:
- cs-gpios: gpio chip selects
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rspi.txt
index 8f4169f63936..3b02b3a7cfb2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rspi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rspi.txt
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,rspi-<soctype>", "renesas,rspi" as fallback.
For Renesas Serial Peripheral Interface on RZ/A1H:
"renesas,rspi-<soctype>", "renesas,rspi-rz" as fallback.
- For Quad Serial Peripheral Interface on R-Car Gen2:
+ For Quad Serial Peripheral Interface on R-Car Gen2 and
+ RZ/G1 devices:
"renesas,qspi-<soctype>", "renesas,qspi" as fallback.
Examples with soctypes are:
- "renesas,rspi-sh7757" (SH)
- "renesas,rspi-r7s72100" (RZ/A1H)
+ - "renesas,qspi-r8a7743" (RZ/G1M)
+ - "renesas,qspi-r8a7745" (RZ/G1E)
- "renesas,qspi-r8a7790" (R-Car H2)
- "renesas,qspi-r8a7791" (R-Car M2-W)
- "renesas,qspi-r8a7792" (R-Car V2H)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sprd-adi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sprd-adi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8de589b376ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sprd-adi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+Spreadtrum ADI controller
+
+ADI is the abbreviation of Anolog-Digital interface, which is used to access
+analog chip (such as PMIC) from digital chip. ADI controller follows the SPI
+framework for its hardware implementation is alike to SPI bus and its timing
+is compatile to SPI timing.
+
+ADI controller has 50 channels including 2 software read/write channels and
+48 hardware channels to access analog chip. For 2 software read/write channels,
+users should set ADI registers to access analog chip. For hardware channels,
+we can configure them to allow other hardware components to use it independently,
+which means we can just link one analog chip address to one hardware channel,
+then users can access the mapped analog chip address by this hardware channel
+triggered by hardware components instead of ADI software channels.
+
+Thus we introduce one property named "sprd,hw-channels" to configure hardware
+channels, the first value specifies the hardware channel id which is used to
+transfer data triggered by hardware automatically, and the second value specifies
+the analog chip address where user want to access by hardware components.
+
+Since we have multi-subsystems will use unique ADI to access analog chip, when
+one system is reading/writing data by ADI software channels, that should be under
+one hardware spinlock protection to prevent other systems from reading/writing
+data by ADI software channels at the same time, or two parallel routine of setting
+ADI registers will make ADI controller registers chaos to lead incorrect results.
+Then we need one hardware spinlock to synchronize between the multiple subsystems.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "sprd,sc9860-adi".
+- reg: Offset and length of ADI-SPI controller register space.
+- hwlocks: Reference to a phandle of a hwlock provider node.
+- hwlock-names: Reference to hwlock name strings defined in the same order
+ as the hwlocks, should be "adi".
+- #address-cells: Number of cells required to define a chip select address
+ on the ADI-SPI bus. Should be set to 1.
+- #size-cells: Size of cells required to define a chip select address size
+ on the ADI-SPI bus. Should be set to 0.
+
+Optional properties:
+- sprd,hw-channels: This is an array of channel values up to 49 channels.
+ The first value specifies the hardware channel id which is used to
+ transfer data triggered by hardware automatically, and the second
+ value specifies the analog chip address where user want to access
+ by hardware components.
+
+SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI controller node and can contain
+properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt.
+
+Example:
+ adi_bus: spi@40030000 {
+ compatible = "sprd,sc9860-adi";
+ reg = <0 0x40030000 0 0x10000>;
+ hwlocks = <&hwlock1 0>;
+ hwlock-names = "adi";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ sprd,hw-channels = <30 0x8c20>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,cmt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,cmt.txt
index 6ca6b9e582a0..d740989eb569 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,cmt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,cmt.txt
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ Required Properties:
(CMT1 on sh73a0 and r8a7740)
This is a fallback for the above renesas,cmt-48-* entries.
- - "renesas,cmt0-r8a73a4" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a73a4.
- - "renesas,cmt1-r8a73a4" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a73a4.
- - "renesas,cmt0-r8a7790" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7790.
- - "renesas,cmt1-r8a7790" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7790.
- - "renesas,cmt0-r8a7791" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7791.
- - "renesas,cmt1-r8a7791" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7791.
- - "renesas,cmt0-r8a7793" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7793.
- - "renesas,cmt1-r8a7793" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7793.
- - "renesas,cmt0-r8a7794" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7794.
- - "renesas,cmt1-r8a7794" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7794.
+ - "renesas,r8a73a4-cmt0" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a73a4.
+ - "renesas,r8a73a4-cmt1" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a73a4.
+ - "renesas,r8a7790-cmt0" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7790.
+ - "renesas,r8a7790-cmt1" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7790.
+ - "renesas,r8a7791-cmt0" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7791.
+ - "renesas,r8a7791-cmt1" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7791.
+ - "renesas,r8a7793-cmt0" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7793.
+ - "renesas,r8a7793-cmt1" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7793.
+ - "renesas,r8a7794-cmt0" for the 32-bit CMT0 device included in r8a7794.
+ - "renesas,r8a7794-cmt1" for the 48-bit CMT1 device included in r8a7794.
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-cmt0" for 32-bit CMT0 devices included in R-Car Gen2.
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-cmt1" for 48-bit CMT1 devices included in R-Car Gen2.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Required Properties:
Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) CMT0 and CMT1 nodes
cmt0: timer@ffca0000 {
- compatible = "renesas,cmt0-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-cmt0";
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7790-cmt0", "renesas,rcar-gen2-cmt0";
reg = <0 0xffca0000 0 0x1004>;
interrupts = <0 142 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 142 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) CMT0 and CMT1 nodes
};
cmt1: timer@e6130000 {
- compatible = "renesas,cmt1-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-cmt1";
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7790-cmt1", "renesas,rcar-gen2-cmt1";
reg = <0 0xe6130000 0 0x1004>;
interrupts = <0 120 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<0 121 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt
index af284fbd4d23..8bcac6ee73da 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.txt
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ isil,isl29028 Intersil ISL29028 Ambient Light and Proximity Sensor
isil,isl29030 Intersil ISL29030 Ambient Light and Proximity Sensor
maxim,ds1050 5 Bit Programmable, Pulse-Width Modulator
maxim,max1237 Low-Power, 4-/12-Channel, 2-Wire Serial, 12-Bit ADCs
+maxim,max6621 PECI-to-I2C translator for PECI-to-SMBus/I2C protocol conversion
maxim,max6625 9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I²C-Compatible Serial Interface
mc,rv3029c2 Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus
mcube,mc3230 mCube 3-axis 8-bit digital accelerometer
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt
index fcf199b64d3d..e64d903bcbe8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Required properties:
configured in FS mode;
- "st,stm32f4x9-hsotg": The DWC2 USB HS controller instance in STM32F4x9 SoCs
configured in HS mode;
+ - "st,stm32f7xx-hsotg": The DWC2 USB HS controller instance in STM32F7xx SoCs
+ configured in HS mode;
- reg : Should contain 1 register range (address and length)
- interrupts : Should contain 1 interrupt
- clocks: clock provider specifier
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3421.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3421.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8cdbe0c85188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3421.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Maxim Integrated SPI-based USB 2.0 host controller MAX3421E
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible: Should be "maxim,max3421"
+ - spi-max-frequency: maximum frequency for this device must not exceed 26 MHz.
+ - reg: chip select number to which this device is connected.
+ - maxim,vbus-en-pin: <GPOUTx ACTIVE_LEVEL>
+ GPOUTx is the number (1-8) of the GPOUT pin of MAX3421E to drive Vbus.
+ ACTIVE_LEVEL is 0 or 1.
+ - interrupts: the interrupt line description for the interrupt controller.
+ The driver configures MAX3421E for active low level triggered interrupts,
+ configure your interrupt line accordingly.
+
+Optional property:
+ - interrupt-parent: the phandle to the associated interrupt controller.
+
+Example:
+
+ usb@0 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max3421";
+ reg = <0>;
+ maxim,vbus-en-pin = <3 1>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <26000000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ interrupts = <42>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt
index 5611a2e4ddf0..30595964876a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ Required properties:
- clocks : a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each
entry in clock-names
- clock-names : must contain
- "sys_ck": for clock of xHCI MAC
- "ref_ck": for reference clock of xHCI MAC
- "wakeup_deb_p0": for USB wakeup debounce clock of port0
- "wakeup_deb_p1": for USB wakeup debounce clock of port1
+ "sys_ck": controller clock used by normal mode,
+ the following ones are optional:
+ "ref_ck": reference clock used by low power mode etc,
+ "mcu_ck": mcu_bus clock for register access,
+ "dma_ck": dma_bus clock for data transfer by DMA
- phys : a list of phandle + phy specifier pairs
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ Optional properties:
mode;
- mediatek,syscon-wakeup : phandle to syscon used to access USB wakeup
control register, it depends on "mediatek,wakeup-src".
+ - mediatek,u3p-dis-msk : mask to disable u3ports, bit0 for u3port0,
+ bit1 for u3port1, ... etc;
- vbus-supply : reference to the VBUS regulator;
- usb3-lpm-capable : supports USB3.0 LPM
- pinctrl-names : a pinctrl state named "default" must be defined
@@ -55,9 +58,7 @@ usb30: usb@11270000 {
clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_USB30_SEL>, <&clk26m>,
<&pericfg CLK_PERI_USB0>,
<&pericfg CLK_PERI_USB1>;
- clock-names = "sys_ck", "ref_ck",
- "wakeup_deb_p0",
- "wakeup_deb_p1";
+ clock-names = "sys_ck", "ref_ck";
phys = <&phy_port0 PHY_TYPE_USB3>,
<&phy_port1 PHY_TYPE_USB2>;
vusb33-supply = <&mt6397_vusb_reg>;
@@ -89,9 +90,8 @@ Required properties:
- clocks : a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each
entry in clock-names
- - clock-names : must be
- "sys_ck": for clock of xHCI MAC
- "ref_ck": for reference clock of xHCI MAC
+ - clock-names : must contain "sys_ck", and the following ones are optional:
+ "ref_ck", "mcu_ck" and "dma_ck"
Optional properties:
- vbus-supply : reference to the VBUS regulator;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt
index 49f54767cd21..b2271d8e6b50 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ Required properties:
- vusb33-supply : regulator of USB avdd3.3v
- clocks : a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each
entry in clock-names
- - clock-names : must contain "sys_ck" and "ref_ck" for clock of controller;
- "wakeup_deb_p0" and "wakeup_deb_p1" are optional, they are
- depends on "mediatek,enable-wakeup"
+ - clock-names : must contain "sys_ck" for clock of controller,
+ the following clocks are optional:
+ "ref_ck", "mcu_ck" and "dam_ck";
- phys : a list of phandle + phy specifier pairs
- dr_mode : should be one of "host", "peripheral" or "otg",
refer to usb/generic.txt
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ Optional properties:
when supports dual-role mode.
- vbus-supply : reference to the VBUS regulator, needed when supports
dual-role mode.
- - pinctl-names : a pinctrl state named "default" must be defined,
- "id_float" and "id_ground" are optinal which depends on
- "mediatek,enable-manual-drd"
+ - pinctrl-names : a pinctrl state named "default" is optional, and need be
+ defined if auto drd switch is enabled, that means the property dr_mode
+ is set as "otg", and meanwhile the property "mediatek,enable-manual-drd"
+ is not set.
- pinctrl-0 : pin control group
See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ Optional properties:
- mediatek,enable-wakeup : supports ip sleep wakeup used by host mode
- mediatek,syscon-wakeup : phandle to syscon used to access USB wakeup
control register, it depends on "mediatek,enable-wakeup".
+ - mediatek,u3p-dis-msk : mask to disable u3ports, bit0 for u3port0,
+ bit1 for u3port1, ... etc;
Sub-nodes:
The xhci should be added as subnode to mtu3 as shown in the following example
@@ -63,9 +66,7 @@ ssusb: usb@11271000 {
clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_USB30_SEL>, <&clk26m>,
<&pericfg CLK_PERI_USB0>,
<&pericfg CLK_PERI_USB1>;
- clock-names = "sys_ck", "ref_ck",
- "wakeup_deb_p0",
- "wakeup_deb_p1";
+ clock-names = "sys_ck", "ref_ck";
vusb33-supply = <&mt6397_vusb_reg>;
vbus-supply = <&usb_p0_vbus>;
extcon = <&extcon_usb>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usb3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usb3.txt
index e28025883b79..87a45e2f9b7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usb3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usb3.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ Required properties:
- interrupts: Interrupt specifier for the USB3.0 Peripheral
- clocks: clock phandle and specifier pair
+Optional properties:
+ - phys: phandle + phy specifier pair
+ - phy-names: must be "usb"
+
Example of R-Car H3 ES1.x:
usb3_peri0: usb@ee020000 {
compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-usb3-peri",
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt
index 9e18e000339e..47394ab788e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Renesas Electronics USBHS driver
Required properties:
- compatible: Must contain one or more of the following:
+ - "renesas,usbhs-r8a7743" for r8a7743 (RZ/G1M) compatible device
+ - "renesas,usbhs-r8a7745" for r8a7745 (RZ/G1E) compatible device
- "renesas,usbhs-r8a7790" for r8a7790 (R-Car H2) compatible device
- "renesas,usbhs-r8a7791" for r8a7791 (R-Car M2-W) compatible device
- "renesas,usbhs-r8a7792" for r8a7792 (R-Car V2H) compatible device
@@ -10,7 +12,8 @@ Required properties:
- "renesas,usbhs-r8a7794" for r8a7794 (R-Car E2) compatible device
- "renesas,usbhs-r8a7795" for r8a7795 (R-Car H3) compatible device
- "renesas,usbhs-r8a7796" for r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W) compatible device
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-usbhs" for R-Car Gen2 compatible device
+ - "renesas,usbhs-r8a77995" for r8a77995 (R-Car D3) compatible device
+ - "renesas,rcar-gen2-usbhs" for R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1 compatible devices
- "renesas,rcar-gen3-usbhs" for R-Car Gen3 compatible device
When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list the
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt
index 2d80b60eeabe..ae6e484a8d7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- clocks: reference to a clock
+ - usb2-lpm-disable: indicate if we don't want to enable USB2 HW LPM
- usb3-lpm-capable: determines if platform is USB3 LPM capable
- quirk-broken-port-ped: set if the controller has broken port disable mechanism
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt
index 3957d4edaa74..168ff819e827 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
Microchip USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
-The device node for the configuration of a Microchip USB251xB/xBi USB 2.0
+The device node for the configuration of a Microchip USB251x/xBi USB 2.0
Hi-Speed Controller.
Required properties :
- compatible : Should be "microchip,usb251xb" or one of the specific types:
"microchip,usb2512b", "microchip,usb2512bi", "microchip,usb2513b",
- "microchip,usb2513bi", "microchip,usb2514b", "microchip,usb2514bi"
- - reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for hub reset
+ "microchip,usb2513bi", "microchip,usb2514b", "microchip,usb2514bi",
+ "microchip,usb2517", "microchip,usb2517i"
- reg : I2C address on the selected bus (default is <0x2C>)
Optional properties :
+ - reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for hub reset
- skip-config : Skip Hub configuration, but only send the USB-Attach command
- vendor-id : Set USB Vendor ID of the hub (16 bit, default is 0x0424)
- product-id : Set USB Product ID of the hub (16 bit, default depends on type)
@@ -19,29 +20,47 @@ Optional properties :
- manufacturer : Set USB Manufacturer string (max 31 characters long)
- product : Set USB Product string (max 31 characters long)
- serial : Set USB Serial string (max 31 characters long)
- - {bus,self}-powered : selects between self- and bus-powered operation (default
- is self-powered)
- - disable-hi-speed : disable USB Hi-Speed support
+ - {bus,self}-powered : selects between self- and bus-powered operation
+ (boolean, default is self-powered)
+ - disable-hi-speed : disable USB Hi-Speed support (boolean)
- {multi,single}-tt : selects between multi- and single-transaction-translator
- (default is multi-tt)
- - disable-eop : disable End of Packet generation in full-speed mode
+ (boolean, default is multi-tt)
+ - disable-eop : disable End of Packet generation in full-speed mode (boolean)
- {ganged,individual}-sensing : select over-current sense type in self-powered
- mode (default is individual)
+ mode (boolean, default is individual)
- {ganged,individual}-port-switching : select port power switching mode
- (default is individual)
+ (boolean, default is individual)
- dynamic-power-switching : enable auto-switching from self- to bus-powered
- operation if the local power source is removed or unavailable
+ operation if the local power source is removed or unavailable (boolean)
- oc-delay-us : Delay time (in microseconds) for filtering the over-current
sense inputs. Valid values are 100, 4000, 8000 (default) and 16000. If
an invalid value is given, the default is used instead.
- - compound-device : indicate the hub is part of a compound device
- - port-mapping-mode : enable port mapping mode
+ - compound-device : indicate the hub is part of a compound device (boolean)
+ - port-mapping-mode : enable port mapping mode (boolean)
+ - led-{usb,speed}-mode : led usb/speed indication mode selection
+ (boolean, default is speed mode)
- string-support : enable string descriptor support (required for manufacturer,
product and serial string configuration)
- non-removable-ports : Should specify the ports which have a non-removable
device connected.
- sp-disabled-ports : Specifies the ports which will be self-power disabled
- bp-disabled-ports : Specifies the ports which will be bus-power disabled
+ - sp-max-total-current-microamp: Specifies max current consumed by the hub
+ from VBUS when operating in self-powered hub. It includes the hub
+ silicon along with all associated circuitry including a permanently
+ attached peripheral (range: 0 - 100000 uA, default 1000 uA)
+ - bp-max-total-current-microamp: Specifies max current consumed by the hub
+ from VBUS when operating in self-powered hub. It includes the hub
+ silicon along with all associated circuitry including a permanently
+ attached peripheral (range: 0 - 510000 uA, default 100000 uA)
+ - sp-max-removable-current-microamp: Specifies max current consumed by the hub
+ from VBUS when operating in self-powered hub. It includes the hub
+ silicon along with all associated circuitry excluding a permanently
+ attached peripheral (range: 0 - 100000 uA, default 1000 uA)
+ - bp-max-removable-current-microamp: Specifies max current consumed by the hub
+ from VBUS when operating in self-powered hub. It includes the hub
+ silicon along with all associated circuitry excluding a permanently
+ attached peripheral (range: 0 - 510000 uA, default 100000 uA)
- power-on-time-ms : Specifies the time it takes from the time the host
initiates the power-on sequence to a port until the port has adequate
power. The value is given in ms in a 0 - 510 range (default is 100ms).
@@ -56,7 +75,6 @@ Examples:
usb2514b@2c {
compatible = "microchip,usb2514b";
reg = <0x2c>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpio1 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
vendor-id = /bits/ 16 <0x0000>;
product-id = /bits/ 16 <0x0000>;
string-support;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
index 1afd298eddd7..b1eeca851d6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ onion Onion Corporation
onnn ON Semiconductor Corp.
ontat On Tat Industrial Company
opencores OpenCores.org
+openrisc OpenRISC.io
option Option NV
ORCL Oracle Corporation
ortustech Ortus Technology Co., Ltd.
diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine/00-INDEX b/Documentation/dmaengine/00-INDEX
deleted file mode 100644
index 07de6573d22b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/dmaengine/00-INDEX
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-00-INDEX
- - this file.
-client.txt
- -the DMA Engine API Guide.
-dmatest.txt
- - how to compile, configure and use the dmatest system.
-provider.txt
- - the DMA controller API. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c72b4563de10..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
- DMA Engine API Guide
- ====================
-
- Vinod Koul <vinod dot koul at intel.com>
-
-NOTE: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see:
- Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt
-
-
-Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the
-DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
-
-The slave DMA usage consists of following steps:
-1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
-2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
-3. Get a descriptor for transaction
-4. Submit the transaction
-5. Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification
-
-1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
-
- Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context,
- client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA
- controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired.
- To request a channel dma_request_chan() API is used.
-
- Interface:
- struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name);
-
- Which will find and return the 'name' DMA channel associated with the 'dev'
- device. The association is done via DT, ACPI or board file based
- dma_slave_map matching table.
-
- A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller,
- until dma_release_channel() is called.
-
-2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
-
- Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA
- driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use
- is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify
- DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc
- for the peripheral.
-
- If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they
- should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller
- specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more
- parameters, if required.
-
- Interface:
- int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
- struct dma_slave_config *config)
-
- Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h
- for a detailed explanation of the struct members. Please note
- that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the
- direction given in the prepare call.
-
-3. Get a descriptor for transaction
-
- For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the
- DMA-engine are:
-
- slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral
- dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the
- operation is explicitly stopped.
- interleaved_dma - This is common to Slave as well as M2M clients. For slave
- address of devices' fifo could be already known to the driver.
- Various types of operations could be expressed by setting
- appropriate values to the 'dma_interleaved_template' members.
-
- A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for
- the given transaction.
-
- Interface:
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
- struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
- unsigned long flags);
-
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
- struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
- size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction);
-
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
- struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
- unsigned long flags);
-
- The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for
- the DMA operation prior to calling dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(), and must
- keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed.
- The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device.
- If a mapping needs to be synchronized later, dma_sync_*_for_*() must be
- called using the DMA struct device, too.
- So, normal setup should look like this:
-
- nr_sg = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgl, sg_len);
- if (nr_sg == 0)
- /* error */
-
- desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg, direction, flags);
-
- Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be
- added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine
- drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and
- submission so it is important that these two operations are closely
- paired.
-
- Note:
- Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback
- routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the
- case for slave/cyclic DMA.
-
- For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available
- for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so
- slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new
- transaction.
-
- For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the
- DMA via dmaengine_terminate_async().
-
- Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any
- locks before calling the callback function which may cause a
- deadlock.
-
- Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
- engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
-
-4. Submit the transaction
-
- Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information
- added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue.
-
- Interface:
- dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
-
- This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine
- activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document.
-
- dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds
- it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending.
-
-5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification
-
- The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the
- issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in
- queue is started and subsequent ones queued up.
-
- On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and
- a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver
- completion callback routine for notification, if set.
-
- Interface:
- void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
-
-Further APIs:
-
-1. int dmaengine_terminate_sync(struct dma_chan *chan)
- int dmaengine_terminate_async(struct dma_chan *chan)
- int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan) /* DEPRECATED */
-
- This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may
- discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred.
- No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers.
-
- Two variants of this function are available.
-
- dmaengine_terminate_async() might not wait until the DMA has been fully
- stopped or until any running complete callbacks have finished. But it is
- possible to call dmaengine_terminate_async() from atomic context or from
- within a complete callback. dmaengine_synchronize() must be called before it
- is safe to free the memory accessed by the DMA transfer or free resources
- accessed from within the complete callback.
-
- dmaengine_terminate_sync() will wait for the transfer and any running
- complete callbacks to finish before it returns. But the function must not be
- called from atomic context or from within a complete callback.
-
- dmaengine_terminate_all() is deprecated and should not be used in new code.
-
-2. int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
-
- This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss.
-
-3. int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
-
- Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a
- channel which is not currently paused.
-
-4. enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
- dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
-
- This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see
- the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete
- description of this API.
-
- This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and
- the cookie returned from dmaengine_submit() to check for
- completion of a specific DMA transaction.
-
- Note:
- Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for
- a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users
- pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all()) the channel before
- using this API.
-
-5. void dmaengine_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
-
- Synchronize the termination of the DMA channel to the current context.
-
- This function should be used after dmaengine_terminate_async() to synchronize
- the termination of the DMA channel to the current context. The function will
- wait for the transfer and any running complete callbacks to finish before it
- returns.
-
- If dmaengine_terminate_async() is used to stop the DMA channel this function
- must be called before it is safe to free memory accessed by previously
- submitted descriptors or to free any resources accessed within the complete
- callback of previously submitted descriptors.
-
- The behavior of this function is undefined if dma_async_issue_pending() has
- been called between dmaengine_terminate_async() and this function.
diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5dbe054a40ad..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,424 +0,0 @@
-DMAengine controller documentation
-==================================
-
-Hardware Introduction
-+++++++++++++++++++++
-
-Most of the Slave DMA controllers have the same general principles of
-operations.
-
-They have a given number of channels to use for the DMA transfers, and
-a given number of requests lines.
-
-Requests and channels are pretty much orthogonal. Channels can be used
-to serve several to any requests. To simplify, channels are the
-entities that will be doing the copy, and requests what endpoints are
-involved.
-
-The request lines actually correspond to physical lines going from the
-DMA-eligible devices to the controller itself. Whenever the device
-will want to start a transfer, it will assert a DMA request (DRQ) by
-asserting that request line.
-
-A very simple DMA controller would only take into account a single
-parameter: the transfer size. At each clock cycle, it would transfer a
-byte of data from one buffer to another, until the transfer size has
-been reached.
-
-That wouldn't work well in the real world, since slave devices might
-require a specific number of bits to be transferred in a single
-cycle. For example, we may want to transfer as much data as the
-physical bus allows to maximize performances when doing a simple
-memory copy operation, but our audio device could have a narrower FIFO
-that requires data to be written exactly 16 or 24 bits at a time. This
-is why most if not all of the DMA controllers can adjust this, using a
-parameter called the transfer width.
-
-Moreover, some DMA controllers, whenever the RAM is used as a source
-or destination, can group the reads or writes in memory into a buffer,
-so instead of having a lot of small memory accesses, which is not
-really efficient, you'll get several bigger transfers. This is done
-using a parameter called the burst size, that defines how many single
-reads/writes it's allowed to do without the controller splitting the
-transfer into smaller sub-transfers.
-
-Our theoretical DMA controller would then only be able to do transfers
-that involve a single contiguous block of data. However, some of the
-transfers we usually have are not, and want to copy data from
-non-contiguous buffers to a contiguous buffer, which is called
-scatter-gather.
-
-DMAEngine, at least for mem2dev transfers, require support for
-scatter-gather. So we're left with two cases here: either we have a
-quite simple DMA controller that doesn't support it, and we'll have to
-implement it in software, or we have a more advanced DMA controller,
-that implements in hardware scatter-gather.
-
-The latter are usually programmed using a collection of chunks to
-transfer, and whenever the transfer is started, the controller will go
-over that collection, doing whatever we programmed there.
-
-This collection is usually either a table or a linked list. You will
-then push either the address of the table and its number of elements,
-or the first item of the list to one channel of the DMA controller,
-and whenever a DRQ will be asserted, it will go through the collection
-to know where to fetch the data from.
-
-Either way, the format of this collection is completely dependent on
-your hardware. Each DMA controller will require a different structure,
-but all of them will require, for every chunk, at least the source and
-destination addresses, whether it should increment these addresses or
-not and the three parameters we saw earlier: the burst size, the
-transfer width and the transfer size.
-
-The one last thing is that usually, slave devices won't issue DRQ by
-default, and you have to enable this in your slave device driver first
-whenever you're willing to use DMA.
-
-These were just the general memory-to-memory (also called mem2mem) or
-memory-to-device (mem2dev) kind of transfers. Most devices often
-support other kind of transfers or memory operations that dmaengine
-support and will be detailed later in this document.
-
-DMA Support in Linux
-++++++++++++++++++++
-
-Historically, DMA controller drivers have been implemented using the
-async TX API, to offload operations such as memory copy, XOR,
-cryptography, etc., basically any memory to memory operation.
-
-Over time, the need for memory to device transfers arose, and
-dmaengine was extended. Nowadays, the async TX API is written as a
-layer on top of dmaengine, and acts as a client. Still, dmaengine
-accommodates that API in some cases, and made some design choices to
-ensure that it stayed compatible.
-
-For more information on the Async TX API, please look the relevant
-documentation file in Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt.
-
-DMAEngine Registration
-++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-struct dma_device Initialization
---------------------------------
-
-Just like any other kernel framework, the whole DMAEngine registration
-relies on the driver filling a structure and registering against the
-framework. In our case, that structure is dma_device.
-
-The first thing you need to do in your driver is to allocate this
-structure. Any of the usual memory allocators will do, but you'll also
-need to initialize a few fields in there:
-
- * channels: should be initialized as a list using the
- INIT_LIST_HEAD macro for example
-
- * src_addr_widths:
- - should contain a bitmask of the supported source transfer width
-
- * dst_addr_widths:
- - should contain a bitmask of the supported destination transfer
- width
-
- * directions:
- - should contain a bitmask of the supported slave directions
- (i.e. excluding mem2mem transfers)
-
- * residue_granularity:
- - Granularity of the transfer residue reported to dma_set_residue.
- - This can be either:
- + Descriptor
- -> Your device doesn't support any kind of residue
- reporting. The framework will only know that a particular
- transaction descriptor is done.
- + Segment
- -> Your device is able to report which chunks have been
- transferred
- + Burst
- -> Your device is able to report which burst have been
- transferred
-
- * dev: should hold the pointer to the struct device associated
- to your current driver instance.
-
-Supported transaction types
----------------------------
-
-The next thing you need is to set which transaction types your device
-(and driver) supports.
-
-Our dma_device structure has a field called cap_mask that holds the
-various types of transaction supported, and you need to modify this
-mask using the dma_cap_set function, with various flags depending on
-transaction types you support as an argument.
-
-All those capabilities are defined in the dma_transaction_type enum,
-in include/linux/dmaengine.h
-
-Currently, the types available are:
- * DMA_MEMCPY
- - The device is able to do memory to memory copies
-
- * DMA_XOR
- - The device is able to perform XOR operations on memory areas
- - Used to accelerate XOR intensive tasks, such as RAID5
-
- * DMA_XOR_VAL
- - The device is able to perform parity check using the XOR
- algorithm against a memory buffer.
-
- * DMA_PQ
- - The device is able to perform RAID6 P+Q computations, P being a
- simple XOR, and Q being a Reed-Solomon algorithm.
-
- * DMA_PQ_VAL
- - The device is able to perform parity check using RAID6 P+Q
- algorithm against a memory buffer.
-
- * DMA_INTERRUPT
- - The device is able to trigger a dummy transfer that will
- generate periodic interrupts
- - Used by the client drivers to register a callback that will be
- called on a regular basis through the DMA controller interrupt
-
- * DMA_PRIVATE
- - The devices only supports slave transfers, and as such isn't
- available for async transfers.
-
- * DMA_ASYNC_TX
- - Must not be set by the device, and will be set by the framework
- if needed
- - /* TODO: What is it about? */
-
- * DMA_SLAVE
- - The device can handle device to memory transfers, including
- scatter-gather transfers.
- - While in the mem2mem case we were having two distinct types to
- deal with a single chunk to copy or a collection of them, here,
- we just have a single transaction type that is supposed to
- handle both.
- - If you want to transfer a single contiguous memory buffer,
- simply build a scatter list with only one item.
-
- * DMA_CYCLIC
- - The device can handle cyclic transfers.
- - A cyclic transfer is a transfer where the chunk collection will
- loop over itself, with the last item pointing to the first.
- - It's usually used for audio transfers, where you want to operate
- on a single ring buffer that you will fill with your audio data.
-
- * DMA_INTERLEAVE
- - The device supports interleaved transfer.
- - These transfers can transfer data from a non-contiguous buffer
- to a non-contiguous buffer, opposed to DMA_SLAVE that can
- transfer data from a non-contiguous data set to a continuous
- destination buffer.
- - It's usually used for 2d content transfers, in which case you
- want to transfer a portion of uncompressed data directly to the
- display to print it
-
-These various types will also affect how the source and destination
-addresses change over time.
-
-Addresses pointing to RAM are typically incremented (or decremented)
-after each transfer. In case of a ring buffer, they may loop
-(DMA_CYCLIC). Addresses pointing to a device's register (e.g. a FIFO)
-are typically fixed.
-
-Device operations
------------------
-
-Our dma_device structure also requires a few function pointers in
-order to implement the actual logic, now that we described what
-operations we were able to perform.
-
-The functions that we have to fill in there, and hence have to
-implement, obviously depend on the transaction types you reported as
-supported.
-
- * device_alloc_chan_resources
- * device_free_chan_resources
- - These functions will be called whenever a driver will call
- dma_request_channel or dma_release_channel for the first/last
- time on the channel associated to that driver.
- - They are in charge of allocating/freeing all the needed
- resources in order for that channel to be useful for your
- driver.
- - These functions can sleep.
-
- * device_prep_dma_*
- - These functions are matching the capabilities you registered
- previously.
- - These functions all take the buffer or the scatterlist relevant
- for the transfer being prepared, and should create a hardware
- descriptor or a list of hardware descriptors from it
- - These functions can be called from an interrupt context
- - Any allocation you might do should be using the GFP_NOWAIT
- flag, in order not to potentially sleep, but without depleting
- the emergency pool either.
- - Drivers should try to pre-allocate any memory they might need
- during the transfer setup at probe time to avoid putting to
- much pressure on the nowait allocator.
-
- - It should return a unique instance of the
- dma_async_tx_descriptor structure, that further represents this
- particular transfer.
-
- - This structure can be initialized using the function
- dma_async_tx_descriptor_init.
- - You'll also need to set two fields in this structure:
- + flags:
- TODO: Can it be modified by the driver itself, or
- should it be always the flags passed in the arguments
-
- + tx_submit: A pointer to a function you have to implement,
- that is supposed to push the current
- transaction descriptor to a pending queue, waiting
- for issue_pending to be called.
- - In this structure the function pointer callback_result can be
- initialized in order for the submitter to be notified that a
- transaction has completed. In the earlier code the function pointer
- callback has been used. However it does not provide any status to the
- transaction and will be deprecated. The result structure defined as
- dmaengine_result that is passed in to callback_result has two fields:
- + result: This provides the transfer result defined by
- dmaengine_tx_result. Either success or some error
- condition.
- + residue: Provides the residue bytes of the transfer for those that
- support residue.
-
- * device_issue_pending
- - Takes the first transaction descriptor in the pending queue,
- and starts the transfer. Whenever that transfer is done, it
- should move to the next transaction in the list.
- - This function can be called in an interrupt context
-
- * device_tx_status
- - Should report the bytes left to go over on the given channel
- - Should only care about the transaction descriptor passed as
- argument, not the currently active one on a given channel
- - The tx_state argument might be NULL
- - Should use dma_set_residue to report it
- - In the case of a cyclic transfer, it should only take into
- account the current period.
- - This function can be called in an interrupt context.
-
- * device_config
- - Reconfigures the channel with the configuration given as
- argument
- - This command should NOT perform synchronously, or on any
- currently queued transfers, but only on subsequent ones
- - In this case, the function will receive a dma_slave_config
- structure pointer as an argument, that will detail which
- configuration to use.
- - Even though that structure contains a direction field, this
- field is deprecated in favor of the direction argument given to
- the prep_* functions
- - This call is mandatory for slave operations only. This should NOT be
- set or expected to be set for memcpy operations.
- If a driver support both, it should use this call for slave
- operations only and not for memcpy ones.
-
- * device_pause
- - Pauses a transfer on the channel
- - This command should operate synchronously on the channel,
- pausing right away the work of the given channel
-
- * device_resume
- - Resumes a transfer on the channel
- - This command should operate synchronously on the channel,
- resuming right away the work of the given channel
-
- * device_terminate_all
- - Aborts all the pending and ongoing transfers on the channel
- - For aborted transfers the complete callback should not be called
- - Can be called from atomic context or from within a complete
- callback of a descriptor. Must not sleep. Drivers must be able
- to handle this correctly.
- - Termination may be asynchronous. The driver does not have to
- wait until the currently active transfer has completely stopped.
- See device_synchronize.
-
- * device_synchronize
- - Must synchronize the termination of a channel to the current
- context.
- - Must make sure that memory for previously submitted
- descriptors is no longer accessed by the DMA controller.
- - Must make sure that all complete callbacks for previously
- submitted descriptors have finished running and none are
- scheduled to run.
- - May sleep.
-
-
-Misc notes (stuff that should be documented, but don't really know
-where to put them)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
- * dma_run_dependencies
- - Should be called at the end of an async TX transfer, and can be
- ignored in the slave transfers case.
- - Makes sure that dependent operations are run before marking it
- as complete.
-
- * dma_cookie_t
- - it's a DMA transaction ID that will increment over time.
- - Not really relevant any more since the introduction of virt-dma
- that abstracts it away.
-
- * DMA_CTRL_ACK
- - If clear, the descriptor cannot be reused by provider until the
- client acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
- dependency chains
- - This can be acked by invoking async_tx_ack()
- - If set, does not mean descriptor can be reused
-
- * DMA_CTRL_REUSE
- - If set, the descriptor can be reused after being completed. It should
- not be freed by provider if this flag is set.
- - The descriptor should be prepared for reuse by invoking
- dmaengine_desc_set_reuse() which will set DMA_CTRL_REUSE.
- - dmaengine_desc_set_reuse() will succeed only when channel support
- reusable descriptor as exhibited by capabilities
- - As a consequence, if a device driver wants to skip the dma_map_sg() and
- dma_unmap_sg() in between 2 transfers, because the DMA'd data wasn't used,
- it can resubmit the transfer right after its completion.
- - Descriptor can be freed in few ways
- - Clearing DMA_CTRL_REUSE by invoking dmaengine_desc_clear_reuse()
- and submitting for last txn
- - Explicitly invoking dmaengine_desc_free(), this can succeed only
- when DMA_CTRL_REUSE is already set
- - Terminating the channel
-
- * DMA_PREP_CMD
- - If set, the client driver tells DMA controller that passed data in DMA
- API is command data.
- - Interpretation of command data is DMA controller specific. It can be
- used for issuing commands to other peripherals/register reads/register
- writes for which the descriptor should be in different format from
- normal data descriptors.
-
-General Design Notes
---------------------
-
-Most of the DMAEngine drivers you'll see are based on a similar design
-that handles the end of transfer interrupts in the handler, but defer
-most work to a tasklet, including the start of a new transfer whenever
-the previous transfer ended.
-
-This is a rather inefficient design though, because the inter-transfer
-latency will be not only the interrupt latency, but also the
-scheduling latency of the tasklet, which will leave the channel idle
-in between, which will slow down the global transfer rate.
-
-You should avoid this kind of practice, and instead of electing a new
-transfer in your tasklet, move that part to the interrupt handler in
-order to have a shorter idle window (that we can't really avoid
-anyway).
-
-Glossary
---------
-
-Burst: A number of consecutive read or write operations
- that can be queued to buffers before being flushed to
- memory.
-Chunk: A contiguous collection of bursts
-Transfer: A collection of chunks (be it contiguous or not)
diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0736d44b5438..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-PXA/MMP - DMA Slave controller
-==============================
-
-Constraints
------------
- a) Transfers hot queuing
- A driver submitting a transfer and issuing it should be granted the transfer
- is queued even on a running DMA channel.
- This implies that the queuing doesn't wait for the previous transfer end,
- and that the descriptor chaining is not only done in the irq/tasklet code
- triggered by the end of the transfer.
- A transfer which is submitted and issued on a phy doesn't wait for a phy to
- stop and restart, but is submitted on a "running channel". The other
- drivers, especially mmp_pdma waited for the phy to stop before relaunching
- a new transfer.
-
- b) All transfers having asked for confirmation should be signaled
- Any issued transfer with DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT should trigger a callback call.
- This implies that even if an irq/tasklet is triggered by end of tx1, but
- at the time of irq/dma tx2 is already finished, tx1->complete() and
- tx2->complete() should be called.
-
- c) Channel running state
- A driver should be able to query if a channel is running or not. For the
- multimedia case, such as video capture, if a transfer is submitted and then
- a check of the DMA channel reports a "stopped channel", the transfer should
- not be issued until the next "start of frame interrupt", hence the need to
- know if a channel is in running or stopped state.
-
- d) Bandwidth guarantee
- The PXA architecture has 4 levels of DMAs priorities : high, normal, low.
- The high priorities get twice as much bandwidth as the normal, which get twice
- as much as the low priorities.
- A driver should be able to request a priority, especially the real-time
- ones such as pxa_camera with (big) throughputs.
-
-Design
-------
- a) Virtual channels
- Same concept as in sa11x0 driver, ie. a driver was assigned a "virtual
- channel" linked to the requestor line, and the physical DMA channel is
- assigned on the fly when the transfer is issued.
-
- b) Transfer anatomy for a scatter-gather transfer
- +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
- | desc-sg[0] | ... | desc-sg[last] | status updater | finisher/linker |
- +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
-
- This structure is pointed by dma->sg_cpu.
- The descriptors are used as follows :
- - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transferring the i-th sg
- element to the video buffer scatter gather
- - status updater
- Transfers a single u32 to a well known dma coherent memory to leave
- a trace that this transfer is done. The "well known" is unique per
- physical channel, meaning that a read of this value will tell which
- is the last finished transfer at that point in time.
- - finisher: has ddadr=DADDR_STOP, dcmd=ENDIRQEN
- - linker: has ddadr= desc-sg[0] of next transfer, dcmd=0
-
- c) Transfers hot-chaining
- Suppose the running chain is :
- Buffer 1 Buffer 2
- +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
- | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
- +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
- | |
- +----+
-
- After a call to dmaengine_submit(b3), the chain will look like :
- Buffer 1 Buffer 2 Buffer 3
- +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
- | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
- +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
- | | | |
- +----+ +----+
- new_link
-
- If while new_link was created the DMA channel stopped, it is _not_
- restarted. Hot-chaining doesn't break the assumption that
- dma_async_issue_pending() is to be used to ensure the transfer is actually started.
-
- One exception to this rule :
- - if Buffer1 and Buffer2 had all their addresses 8 bytes aligned
- - and if Buffer3 has at least one address not 4 bytes aligned
- - then hot-chaining cannot happen, as the channel must be stopped, the
- "align bit" must be set, and the channel restarted As a consequence,
- such a transfer tx_submit() will be queued on the submitted queue, and
- this specific case if the DMA is already running in aligned mode.
-
- d) Transfers completion updater
- Each time a transfer is completed on a channel, an interrupt might be
- generated or not, up to the client's request. But in each case, the last
- descriptor of a transfer, the "status updater", will write the latest
- transfer being completed into the physical channel's completion mark.
-
- This will speed up residue calculation, for large transfers such as video
- buffers which hold around 6k descriptors or more. This also allows without
- any lock to find out what is the latest completed transfer in a running
- DMA chain.
-
- e) Transfers completion, irq and tasklet
- When a transfer flagged as "DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT" is finished, the dma irq
- is raised. Upon this interrupt, a tasklet is scheduled for the physical
- channel.
- The tasklet is responsible for :
- - reading the physical channel last updater mark
- - calling all the transfer callbacks of finished transfers, based on
- that mark, and each transfer flags.
- If a transfer is completed while this handling is done, a dma irq will
- be raised, and the tasklet will be scheduled once again, having a new
- updater mark.
-
- f) Residue
- Residue granularity will be descriptor based. The issued but not completed
- transfers will be scanned for all of their descriptors against the
- currently running descriptor.
-
- g) Most complicated case of driver's tx queues
- The most tricky situation is when :
- - there are not "acked" transfers (tx0)
- - a driver submitted an aligned tx1, not chained
- - a driver submitted an aligned tx2 => tx2 is cold chained to tx1
- - a driver issued tx1+tx2 => channel is running in aligned mode
- - a driver submitted an aligned tx3 => tx3 is hot-chained
- - a driver submitted an unaligned tx4 => tx4 is put in submitted queue,
- not chained
- - a driver issued tx4 => tx4 is put in issued queue, not chained
- - a driver submitted an aligned tx5 => tx5 is put in submitted queue, not
- chained
- - a driver submitted an aligned tx6 => tx6 is put in submitted queue,
- cold chained to tx5
-
- This translates into (after tx4 is issued) :
- - issued queue
- +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
- | tx1 | | tx2 | | tx3 | | tx4 |
- +---|-+ ^---|-+ ^-----+ +-----+
- | | | |
- +---+ +---+
- - submitted queue
- +-----+ +-----+
- | tx5 | | tx6 |
- +---|-+ ^-----+
- | |
- +---+
- - completed queue : empty
- - allocated queue : tx0
-
- It should be noted that after tx3 is completed, the channel is stopped, and
- restarted in "unaligned mode" to handle tx4.
-
-Author: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
index b24854b5d6be..0268335414ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Without options, the kernel-doc directive includes all documentation comments
from the source file.
The kernel-doc extension is included in the kernel source tree, at
-``Documentation/sphinx/kernel-doc.py``. Internally, it uses the
+``Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc.py``. Internally, it uses the
``scripts/kernel-doc`` script to extract the documentation comments from the
source.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6245c99af8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+====================
+DMA Engine API Guide
+====================
+
+Vinod Koul <vinod dot koul at intel.com>
+
+.. note:: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see:
+ ``Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt``
+
+
+Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the
+DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
+
+DMA usage
+=========
+
+The slave DMA usage consists of following steps:
+
+- Allocate a DMA slave channel
+
+- Set slave and controller specific parameters
+
+- Get a descriptor for transaction
+
+- Submit the transaction
+
+- Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification
+
+The details of these operations are:
+
+1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
+
+ Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context,
+ client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA
+ controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired.
+ To request a channel dma_request_chan() API is used.
+
+ Interface:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name);
+
+ Which will find and return the ``name`` DMA channel associated with the 'dev'
+ device. The association is done via DT, ACPI or board file based
+ dma_slave_map matching table.
+
+ A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller,
+ until dma_release_channel() is called.
+
+2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
+
+ Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA
+ driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use
+ is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify
+ DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc
+ for the peripheral.
+
+ If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they
+ should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller
+ specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more
+ parameters, if required.
+
+ Interface:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
+ struct dma_slave_config *config)
+
+ Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h
+ for a detailed explanation of the struct members. Please note
+ that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the
+ direction given in the prepare call.
+
+3. Get a descriptor for transaction
+
+ For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the
+ DMA-engine are:
+
+ - slave_sg: DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral
+
+ - dma_cyclic: Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the
+ operation is explicitly stopped.
+
+ - interleaved_dma: This is common to Slave as well as M2M clients. For slave
+ address of devices' fifo could be already known to the driver.
+ Various types of operations could be expressed by setting
+ appropriate values to the 'dma_interleaved_template' members.
+
+ A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for
+ the given transaction.
+
+ Interface:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
+ struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+ unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
+ unsigned long flags);
+
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
+ struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
+ size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
+ struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
+ unsigned long flags);
+
+ The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for
+ the DMA operation prior to calling dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(), and must
+ keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed.
+ The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device.
+ If a mapping needs to be synchronized later, dma_sync_*_for_*() must be
+ called using the DMA struct device, too.
+ So, normal setup should look like this:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ nr_sg = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgl, sg_len);
+ if (nr_sg == 0)
+ /* error */
+
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg, direction, flags);
+
+ Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be
+ added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine
+ drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and
+ submission so it is important that these two operations are closely
+ paired.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback
+ routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the
+ case for slave/cyclic DMA.
+
+ For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available
+ for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so
+ slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new
+ transaction.
+
+ For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the
+ DMA via dmaengine_terminate_async().
+
+ Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any
+ locks before calling the callback function which may cause a
+ deadlock.
+
+ Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
+ engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
+
+4. Submit the transaction
+
+ Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information
+ added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue.
+
+ Interface:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
+
+ This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine
+ activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document.
+
+ dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds
+ it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending.
+
+5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification
+
+ The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the
+ issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in
+ queue is started and subsequent ones queued up.
+
+ On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and
+ a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver
+ completion callback routine for notification, if set.
+
+ Interface:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
+
+Further APIs:
+------------
+
+1. Terminate APIs
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ int dmaengine_terminate_sync(struct dma_chan *chan)
+ int dmaengine_terminate_async(struct dma_chan *chan)
+ int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan) /* DEPRECATED */
+
+ This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may
+ discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred.
+ No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers.
+
+ Two variants of this function are available.
+
+ dmaengine_terminate_async() might not wait until the DMA has been fully
+ stopped or until any running complete callbacks have finished. But it is
+ possible to call dmaengine_terminate_async() from atomic context or from
+ within a complete callback. dmaengine_synchronize() must be called before it
+ is safe to free the memory accessed by the DMA transfer or free resources
+ accessed from within the complete callback.
+
+ dmaengine_terminate_sync() will wait for the transfer and any running
+ complete callbacks to finish before it returns. But the function must not be
+ called from atomic context or from within a complete callback.
+
+ dmaengine_terminate_all() is deprecated and should not be used in new code.
+
+2. Pause API
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+ This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss.
+
+3. Resume API
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+ Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a
+ channel which is not currently paused.
+
+4. Check Txn complete
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
+ dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
+
+ This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see
+ the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete
+ description of this API.
+
+ This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and
+ the cookie returned from dmaengine_submit() to check for
+ completion of a specific DMA transaction.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for
+ a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users
+ pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all()) the channel before
+ using this API.
+
+5. Synchronize termination API
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ void dmaengine_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+ Synchronize the termination of the DMA channel to the current context.
+
+ This function should be used after dmaengine_terminate_async() to synchronize
+ the termination of the DMA channel to the current context. The function will
+ wait for the transfer and any running complete callbacks to finish before it
+ returns.
+
+ If dmaengine_terminate_async() is used to stop the DMA channel this function
+ must be called before it is safe to free memory accessed by previously
+ submitted descriptors or to free any resources accessed within the complete
+ callback of previously submitted descriptors.
+
+ The behavior of this function is undefined if dma_async_issue_pending() has
+ been called between dmaengine_terminate_async() and this function.
diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine/dmatest.txt b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/dmatest.rst
index fb683c72dea8..3922c0a3f0c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/dmaengine/dmatest.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/dmatest.rst
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
- DMA Test Guide
- ==============
+==============
+DMA Test Guide
+==============
- Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
+Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
This small document introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module.
- Part 1 - How to build the test module
+Part 1 - How to build the test module
+=====================================
The menuconfig contains an option that could be found by following path:
Device Drivers -> DMA Engine support -> DMA Test client
@@ -13,25 +15,31 @@ The menuconfig contains an option that could be found by following path:
In the configuration file the option called CONFIG_DMATEST. The dmatest could
be built as module or inside kernel. Let's consider those cases.
- Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module...
+Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module
+==========================================
-Example of usage:
- % modprobe dmatest channel=dma0chan0 timeout=2000 iterations=1 run=1
+Example of usage: ::
-...or:
- % modprobe dmatest
- % echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
- % echo 2000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/timeout
- % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
- % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+ % modprobe dmatest channel=dma0chan0 timeout=2000 iterations=1 run=1
-...or on the kernel command line:
+...or: ::
- dmatest.channel=dma0chan0 dmatest.timeout=2000 dmatest.iterations=1 dmatest.run=1
+ % modprobe dmatest
+ % echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
+ % echo 2000 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/timeout
+ % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
+ % echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
-Hint: available channel list could be extracted by running the following
-command:
- % ls -1 /sys/class/dma/
+...or on the kernel command line: ::
+
+ dmatest.channel=dma0chan0 dmatest.timeout=2000 dmatest.iterations=1 dmatest.run=1
+
+..hint:: available channel list could be extracted by running the following
+ command:
+
+::
+
+ % ls -1 /sys/class/dma/
Once started a message like "dmatest: Started 1 threads using dma0chan0" is
emitted. After that only test failure messages are reported until the test
@@ -39,8 +47,9 @@ stops.
Note that running a new test will not stop any in progress test.
-The following command returns the state of the test.
- % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
+The following command returns the state of the test. ::
+
+ % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run
To wait for test completion userpace can poll 'run' until it is false, or use
the wait parameter. Specifying 'wait=1' when loading the module causes module
@@ -50,15 +59,19 @@ before returning. For example, the following scripts wait for 42 tests
to complete before exiting. Note that if 'iterations' is set to 'infinite' then
waiting is disabled.
-Example:
- % modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42 wait=1
- % modprobe -r dmatest
-...or:
- % modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42
- % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/wait
- % modprobe -r dmatest
+Example: ::
+
+ % modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42 wait=1
+ % modprobe -r dmatest
- Part 3 - When built-in in the kernel...
+...or: ::
+
+ % modprobe dmatest run=1 iterations=42
+ % cat /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/wait
+ % modprobe -r dmatest
+
+Part 3 - When built-in in the kernel
+====================================
The module parameters that is supplied to the kernel command line will be used
for the first performed test. After user gets a control, the test could be
@@ -66,27 +79,32 @@ re-run with the same or different parameters. For the details see the above
section "Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module..."
In both cases the module parameters are used as the actual values for the test
-case. You always could check them at run-time by running
- % grep -H . /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/*
+case. You always could check them at run-time by running ::
+
+ % grep -H . /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/*
- Part 4 - Gathering the test results
+Part 4 - Gathering the test results
+===================================
-Test results are printed to the kernel log buffer with the format:
+Test results are printed to the kernel log buffer with the format: ::
-"dmatest: result <channel>: <test id>: '<error msg>' with src_off=<val> dst_off=<val> len=<val> (<err code>)"
+ "dmatest: result <channel>: <test id>: '<error msg>' with src_off=<val> dst_off=<val> len=<val> (<err code>)"
-Example of output:
- % dmesg | tail -n 1
- dmatest: result dma0chan0-copy0: #1: No errors with src_off=0x7bf dst_off=0x8ad len=0x3fea (0)
+Example of output: ::
+
+
+ % dmesg | tail -n 1
+ dmatest: result dma0chan0-copy0: #1: No errors with src_off=0x7bf dst_off=0x8ad len=0x3fea (0)
The message format is unified across the different types of errors. A number in
the parens represents additional information, e.g. error code, error counter,
or status. A test thread also emits a summary line at completion listing the
number of tests executed, number that failed, and a result code.
-Example:
- % dmesg | tail -n 1
- dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 1 test, 0 failures 1000 iops 100000 KB/s (0)
+Example: ::
+
+ % dmesg | tail -n 1
+ dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 1 test, 0 failures 1000 iops 100000 KB/s (0)
The details of a data miscompare error are also emitted, but do not follow the
above format.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3026fa975937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+=======================
+DMAEngine documentation
+=======================
+
+DMAEngine documentation provides documents for various aspects of DMAEngine
+framework.
+
+DMAEngine documentation
+-----------------------
+
+This book helps with DMAengine internal APIs and guide for DMAEngine device
+driver writers.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ provider
+
+DMAEngine client documentation
+------------------------------
+
+This book is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA
+API of the DMAEngine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ client
+
+DMA Test documentation
+----------------------
+
+This book introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ dmatest
+
+PXA DMA documentation
+----------------------
+
+This book adds some notes about PXA DMA
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ pxa_dma
+
+.. only:: subproject
+
+ Indices
+ =======
+
+ * :ref:`genindex`
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..814acb4d2294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+==================================
+DMAengine controller documentation
+==================================
+
+Hardware Introduction
+=====================
+
+Most of the Slave DMA controllers have the same general principles of
+operations.
+
+They have a given number of channels to use for the DMA transfers, and
+a given number of requests lines.
+
+Requests and channels are pretty much orthogonal. Channels can be used
+to serve several to any requests. To simplify, channels are the
+entities that will be doing the copy, and requests what endpoints are
+involved.
+
+The request lines actually correspond to physical lines going from the
+DMA-eligible devices to the controller itself. Whenever the device
+will want to start a transfer, it will assert a DMA request (DRQ) by
+asserting that request line.
+
+A very simple DMA controller would only take into account a single
+parameter: the transfer size. At each clock cycle, it would transfer a
+byte of data from one buffer to another, until the transfer size has
+been reached.
+
+That wouldn't work well in the real world, since slave devices might
+require a specific number of bits to be transferred in a single
+cycle. For example, we may want to transfer as much data as the
+physical bus allows to maximize performances when doing a simple
+memory copy operation, but our audio device could have a narrower FIFO
+that requires data to be written exactly 16 or 24 bits at a time. This
+is why most if not all of the DMA controllers can adjust this, using a
+parameter called the transfer width.
+
+Moreover, some DMA controllers, whenever the RAM is used as a source
+or destination, can group the reads or writes in memory into a buffer,
+so instead of having a lot of small memory accesses, which is not
+really efficient, you'll get several bigger transfers. This is done
+using a parameter called the burst size, that defines how many single
+reads/writes it's allowed to do without the controller splitting the
+transfer into smaller sub-transfers.
+
+Our theoretical DMA controller would then only be able to do transfers
+that involve a single contiguous block of data. However, some of the
+transfers we usually have are not, and want to copy data from
+non-contiguous buffers to a contiguous buffer, which is called
+scatter-gather.
+
+DMAEngine, at least for mem2dev transfers, require support for
+scatter-gather. So we're left with two cases here: either we have a
+quite simple DMA controller that doesn't support it, and we'll have to
+implement it in software, or we have a more advanced DMA controller,
+that implements in hardware scatter-gather.
+
+The latter are usually programmed using a collection of chunks to
+transfer, and whenever the transfer is started, the controller will go
+over that collection, doing whatever we programmed there.
+
+This collection is usually either a table or a linked list. You will
+then push either the address of the table and its number of elements,
+or the first item of the list to one channel of the DMA controller,
+and whenever a DRQ will be asserted, it will go through the collection
+to know where to fetch the data from.
+
+Either way, the format of this collection is completely dependent on
+your hardware. Each DMA controller will require a different structure,
+but all of them will require, for every chunk, at least the source and
+destination addresses, whether it should increment these addresses or
+not and the three parameters we saw earlier: the burst size, the
+transfer width and the transfer size.
+
+The one last thing is that usually, slave devices won't issue DRQ by
+default, and you have to enable this in your slave device driver first
+whenever you're willing to use DMA.
+
+These were just the general memory-to-memory (also called mem2mem) or
+memory-to-device (mem2dev) kind of transfers. Most devices often
+support other kind of transfers or memory operations that dmaengine
+support and will be detailed later in this document.
+
+DMA Support in Linux
+====================
+
+Historically, DMA controller drivers have been implemented using the
+async TX API, to offload operations such as memory copy, XOR,
+cryptography, etc., basically any memory to memory operation.
+
+Over time, the need for memory to device transfers arose, and
+dmaengine was extended. Nowadays, the async TX API is written as a
+layer on top of dmaengine, and acts as a client. Still, dmaengine
+accommodates that API in some cases, and made some design choices to
+ensure that it stayed compatible.
+
+For more information on the Async TX API, please look the relevant
+documentation file in Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt.
+
+DMAEngine APIs
+==============
+
+``struct dma_device`` Initialization
+------------------------------------
+
+Just like any other kernel framework, the whole DMAEngine registration
+relies on the driver filling a structure and registering against the
+framework. In our case, that structure is dma_device.
+
+The first thing you need to do in your driver is to allocate this
+structure. Any of the usual memory allocators will do, but you'll also
+need to initialize a few fields in there:
+
+- channels: should be initialized as a list using the
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD macro for example
+
+- src_addr_widths:
+ should contain a bitmask of the supported source transfer width
+
+- dst_addr_widths:
+ should contain a bitmask of the supported destination transfer width
+
+- directions:
+ should contain a bitmask of the supported slave directions
+ (i.e. excluding mem2mem transfers)
+
+- residue_granularity:
+
+ - Granularity of the transfer residue reported to dma_set_residue.
+ This can be either:
+
+ - Descriptor
+
+ - Your device doesn't support any kind of residue
+ reporting. The framework will only know that a particular
+ transaction descriptor is done.
+
+ - Segment
+
+ - Your device is able to report which chunks have been transferred
+
+ - Burst
+
+ - Your device is able to report which burst have been transferred
+
+ - dev: should hold the pointer to the ``struct device`` associated
+ to your current driver instance.
+
+Supported transaction types
+---------------------------
+
+The next thing you need is to set which transaction types your device
+(and driver) supports.
+
+Our ``dma_device structure`` has a field called cap_mask that holds the
+various types of transaction supported, and you need to modify this
+mask using the dma_cap_set function, with various flags depending on
+transaction types you support as an argument.
+
+All those capabilities are defined in the ``dma_transaction_type enum``,
+in ``include/linux/dmaengine.h``
+
+Currently, the types available are:
+
+- DMA_MEMCPY
+
+ - The device is able to do memory to memory copies
+
+- DMA_XOR
+
+ - The device is able to perform XOR operations on memory areas
+
+ - Used to accelerate XOR intensive tasks, such as RAID5
+
+- DMA_XOR_VAL
+
+ - The device is able to perform parity check using the XOR
+ algorithm against a memory buffer.
+
+- DMA_PQ
+
+ - The device is able to perform RAID6 P+Q computations, P being a
+ simple XOR, and Q being a Reed-Solomon algorithm.
+
+- DMA_PQ_VAL
+
+ - The device is able to perform parity check using RAID6 P+Q
+ algorithm against a memory buffer.
+
+- DMA_INTERRUPT
+
+ - The device is able to trigger a dummy transfer that will
+ generate periodic interrupts
+
+ - Used by the client drivers to register a callback that will be
+ called on a regular basis through the DMA controller interrupt
+
+- DMA_PRIVATE
+
+ - The devices only supports slave transfers, and as such isn't
+ available for async transfers.
+
+- DMA_ASYNC_TX
+
+ - Must not be set by the device, and will be set by the framework
+ if needed
+
+ - TODO: What is it about?
+
+- DMA_SLAVE
+
+ - The device can handle device to memory transfers, including
+ scatter-gather transfers.
+
+ - While in the mem2mem case we were having two distinct types to
+ deal with a single chunk to copy or a collection of them, here,
+ we just have a single transaction type that is supposed to
+ handle both.
+
+ - If you want to transfer a single contiguous memory buffer,
+ simply build a scatter list with only one item.
+
+- DMA_CYCLIC
+
+ - The device can handle cyclic transfers.
+
+ - A cyclic transfer is a transfer where the chunk collection will
+ loop over itself, with the last item pointing to the first.
+
+ - It's usually used for audio transfers, where you want to operate
+ on a single ring buffer that you will fill with your audio data.
+
+- DMA_INTERLEAVE
+
+ - The device supports interleaved transfer.
+
+ - These transfers can transfer data from a non-contiguous buffer
+ to a non-contiguous buffer, opposed to DMA_SLAVE that can
+ transfer data from a non-contiguous data set to a continuous
+ destination buffer.
+
+ - It's usually used for 2d content transfers, in which case you
+ want to transfer a portion of uncompressed data directly to the
+ display to print it
+
+These various types will also affect how the source and destination
+addresses change over time.
+
+Addresses pointing to RAM are typically incremented (or decremented)
+after each transfer. In case of a ring buffer, they may loop
+(DMA_CYCLIC). Addresses pointing to a device's register (e.g. a FIFO)
+are typically fixed.
+
+Device operations
+-----------------
+
+Our dma_device structure also requires a few function pointers in
+order to implement the actual logic, now that we described what
+operations we were able to perform.
+
+The functions that we have to fill in there, and hence have to
+implement, obviously depend on the transaction types you reported as
+supported.
+
+- ``device_alloc_chan_resources``
+
+- ``device_free_chan_resources``
+
+ - These functions will be called whenever a driver will call
+ ``dma_request_channel`` or ``dma_release_channel`` for the first/last
+ time on the channel associated to that driver.
+
+ - They are in charge of allocating/freeing all the needed
+ resources in order for that channel to be useful for your driver.
+
+ - These functions can sleep.
+
+- ``device_prep_dma_*``
+
+ - These functions are matching the capabilities you registered
+ previously.
+
+ - These functions all take the buffer or the scatterlist relevant
+ for the transfer being prepared, and should create a hardware
+ descriptor or a list of hardware descriptors from it
+
+ - These functions can be called from an interrupt context
+
+ - Any allocation you might do should be using the GFP_NOWAIT
+ flag, in order not to potentially sleep, but without depleting
+ the emergency pool either.
+
+ - Drivers should try to pre-allocate any memory they might need
+ during the transfer setup at probe time to avoid putting to
+ much pressure on the nowait allocator.
+
+ - It should return a unique instance of the
+ ``dma_async_tx_descriptor structure``, that further represents this
+ particular transfer.
+
+ - This structure can be initialized using the function
+ ``dma_async_tx_descriptor_init``.
+
+ - You'll also need to set two fields in this structure:
+
+ - flags:
+ TODO: Can it be modified by the driver itself, or
+ should it be always the flags passed in the arguments
+
+ - tx_submit: A pointer to a function you have to implement,
+ that is supposed to push the current transaction descriptor to a
+ pending queue, waiting for issue_pending to be called.
+
+ - In this structure the function pointer callback_result can be
+ initialized in order for the submitter to be notified that a
+ transaction has completed. In the earlier code the function pointer
+ callback has been used. However it does not provide any status to the
+ transaction and will be deprecated. The result structure defined as
+ ``dmaengine_result`` that is passed in to callback_result
+ has two fields:
+
+ - result: This provides the transfer result defined by
+ ``dmaengine_tx_result``. Either success or some error condition.
+
+ - residue: Provides the residue bytes of the transfer for those that
+ support residue.
+
+- ``device_issue_pending``
+
+ - Takes the first transaction descriptor in the pending queue,
+ and starts the transfer. Whenever that transfer is done, it
+ should move to the next transaction in the list.
+
+ - This function can be called in an interrupt context
+
+- ``device_tx_status``
+
+ - Should report the bytes left to go over on the given channel
+
+ - Should only care about the transaction descriptor passed as
+ argument, not the currently active one on a given channel
+
+ - The tx_state argument might be NULL
+
+ - Should use dma_set_residue to report it
+
+ - In the case of a cyclic transfer, it should only take into
+ account the current period.
+
+ - This function can be called in an interrupt context.
+
+- device_config
+
+ - Reconfigures the channel with the configuration given as argument
+
+ - This command should NOT perform synchronously, or on any
+ currently queued transfers, but only on subsequent ones
+
+ - In this case, the function will receive a ``dma_slave_config``
+ structure pointer as an argument, that will detail which
+ configuration to use.
+
+ - Even though that structure contains a direction field, this
+ field is deprecated in favor of the direction argument given to
+ the prep_* functions
+
+ - This call is mandatory for slave operations only. This should NOT be
+ set or expected to be set for memcpy operations.
+ If a driver support both, it should use this call for slave
+ operations only and not for memcpy ones.
+
+- device_pause
+
+ - Pauses a transfer on the channel
+
+ - This command should operate synchronously on the channel,
+ pausing right away the work of the given channel
+
+- device_resume
+
+ - Resumes a transfer on the channel
+
+ - This command should operate synchronously on the channel,
+ resuming right away the work of the given channel
+
+- device_terminate_all
+
+ - Aborts all the pending and ongoing transfers on the channel
+
+ - For aborted transfers the complete callback should not be called
+
+ - Can be called from atomic context or from within a complete
+ callback of a descriptor. Must not sleep. Drivers must be able
+ to handle this correctly.
+
+ - Termination may be asynchronous. The driver does not have to
+ wait until the currently active transfer has completely stopped.
+ See device_synchronize.
+
+- device_synchronize
+
+ - Must synchronize the termination of a channel to the current
+ context.
+
+ - Must make sure that memory for previously submitted
+ descriptors is no longer accessed by the DMA controller.
+
+ - Must make sure that all complete callbacks for previously
+ submitted descriptors have finished running and none are
+ scheduled to run.
+
+ - May sleep.
+
+
+Misc notes
+==========
+
+(stuff that should be documented, but don't really know
+where to put them)
+
+``dma_run_dependencies``
+
+- Should be called at the end of an async TX transfer, and can be
+ ignored in the slave transfers case.
+
+- Makes sure that dependent operations are run before marking it
+ as complete.
+
+dma_cookie_t
+
+- it's a DMA transaction ID that will increment over time.
+
+- Not really relevant any more since the introduction of ``virt-dma``
+ that abstracts it away.
+
+DMA_CTRL_ACK
+
+- If clear, the descriptor cannot be reused by provider until the
+ client acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
+ dependency chains
+
+- This can be acked by invoking async_tx_ack()
+
+- If set, does not mean descriptor can be reused
+
+DMA_CTRL_REUSE
+
+- If set, the descriptor can be reused after being completed. It should
+ not be freed by provider if this flag is set.
+
+- The descriptor should be prepared for reuse by invoking
+ ``dmaengine_desc_set_reuse()`` which will set DMA_CTRL_REUSE.
+
+- ``dmaengine_desc_set_reuse()`` will succeed only when channel support
+ reusable descriptor as exhibited by capabilities
+
+- As a consequence, if a device driver wants to skip the
+ ``dma_map_sg()`` and ``dma_unmap_sg()`` in between 2 transfers,
+ because the DMA'd data wasn't used, it can resubmit the transfer right after
+ its completion.
+
+- Descriptor can be freed in few ways
+
+ - Clearing DMA_CTRL_REUSE by invoking
+ ``dmaengine_desc_clear_reuse()`` and submitting for last txn
+
+ - Explicitly invoking ``dmaengine_desc_free()``, this can succeed only
+ when DMA_CTRL_REUSE is already set
+
+ - Terminating the channel
+
+- DMA_PREP_CMD
+
+ - If set, the client driver tells DMA controller that passed data in DMA
+ API is command data.
+
+ - Interpretation of command data is DMA controller specific. It can be
+ used for issuing commands to other peripherals/register reads/register
+ writes for which the descriptor should be in different format from
+ normal data descriptors.
+
+General Design Notes
+====================
+
+Most of the DMAEngine drivers you'll see are based on a similar design
+that handles the end of transfer interrupts in the handler, but defer
+most work to a tasklet, including the start of a new transfer whenever
+the previous transfer ended.
+
+This is a rather inefficient design though, because the inter-transfer
+latency will be not only the interrupt latency, but also the
+scheduling latency of the tasklet, which will leave the channel idle
+in between, which will slow down the global transfer rate.
+
+You should avoid this kind of practice, and instead of electing a new
+transfer in your tasklet, move that part to the interrupt handler in
+order to have a shorter idle window (that we can't really avoid
+anyway).
+
+Glossary
+========
+
+- Burst: A number of consecutive read or write operations that
+ can be queued to buffers before being flushed to memory.
+
+- Chunk: A contiguous collection of bursts
+
+- Transfer: A collection of chunks (be it contiguous or not)
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..442ee691a190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/pxa_dma.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+==============================
+PXA/MMP - DMA Slave controller
+==============================
+
+Constraints
+===========
+
+a) Transfers hot queuing
+A driver submitting a transfer and issuing it should be granted the transfer
+is queued even on a running DMA channel.
+This implies that the queuing doesn't wait for the previous transfer end,
+and that the descriptor chaining is not only done in the irq/tasklet code
+triggered by the end of the transfer.
+A transfer which is submitted and issued on a phy doesn't wait for a phy to
+stop and restart, but is submitted on a "running channel". The other
+drivers, especially mmp_pdma waited for the phy to stop before relaunching
+a new transfer.
+
+b) All transfers having asked for confirmation should be signaled
+Any issued transfer with DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT should trigger a callback call.
+This implies that even if an irq/tasklet is triggered by end of tx1, but
+at the time of irq/dma tx2 is already finished, tx1->complete() and
+tx2->complete() should be called.
+
+c) Channel running state
+A driver should be able to query if a channel is running or not. For the
+multimedia case, such as video capture, if a transfer is submitted and then
+a check of the DMA channel reports a "stopped channel", the transfer should
+not be issued until the next "start of frame interrupt", hence the need to
+know if a channel is in running or stopped state.
+
+d) Bandwidth guarantee
+The PXA architecture has 4 levels of DMAs priorities : high, normal, low.
+The high priorities get twice as much bandwidth as the normal, which get twice
+as much as the low priorities.
+A driver should be able to request a priority, especially the real-time
+ones such as pxa_camera with (big) throughputs.
+
+Design
+======
+a) Virtual channels
+Same concept as in sa11x0 driver, ie. a driver was assigned a "virtual
+channel" linked to the requestor line, and the physical DMA channel is
+assigned on the fly when the transfer is issued.
+
+b) Transfer anatomy for a scatter-gather transfer
+
+::
+
+ +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
+ | desc-sg[0] | ... | desc-sg[last] | status updater | finisher/linker |
+ +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
+
+This structure is pointed by dma->sg_cpu.
+The descriptors are used as follows :
+
+ - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transferring the i-th sg
+ element to the video buffer scatter gather
+
+ - status updater
+ Transfers a single u32 to a well known dma coherent memory to leave
+ a trace that this transfer is done. The "well known" is unique per
+ physical channel, meaning that a read of this value will tell which
+ is the last finished transfer at that point in time.
+
+ - finisher: has ddadr=DADDR_STOP, dcmd=ENDIRQEN
+
+ - linker: has ddadr= desc-sg[0] of next transfer, dcmd=0
+
+c) Transfers hot-chaining
+Suppose the running chain is:
+
+::
+
+ Buffer 1 Buffer 2
+ +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
+ | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+ +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
+ | |
+ +----+
+
+After a call to dmaengine_submit(b3), the chain will look like:
+
+::
+
+ Buffer 1 Buffer 2 Buffer 3
+ +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+
+ | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f |
+ +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+
+ | | | |
+ +----+ +----+
+ new_link
+
+If while new_link was created the DMA channel stopped, it is _not_
+restarted. Hot-chaining doesn't break the assumption that
+dma_async_issue_pending() is to be used to ensure the transfer is actually started.
+
+One exception to this rule :
+
+- if Buffer1 and Buffer2 had all their addresses 8 bytes aligned
+
+- and if Buffer3 has at least one address not 4 bytes aligned
+
+- then hot-chaining cannot happen, as the channel must be stopped, the
+ "align bit" must be set, and the channel restarted As a consequence,
+ such a transfer tx_submit() will be queued on the submitted queue, and
+ this specific case if the DMA is already running in aligned mode.
+
+d) Transfers completion updater
+Each time a transfer is completed on a channel, an interrupt might be
+generated or not, up to the client's request. But in each case, the last
+descriptor of a transfer, the "status updater", will write the latest
+transfer being completed into the physical channel's completion mark.
+
+This will speed up residue calculation, for large transfers such as video
+buffers which hold around 6k descriptors or more. This also allows without
+any lock to find out what is the latest completed transfer in a running
+DMA chain.
+
+e) Transfers completion, irq and tasklet
+When a transfer flagged as "DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT" is finished, the dma irq
+is raised. Upon this interrupt, a tasklet is scheduled for the physical
+channel.
+
+The tasklet is responsible for :
+
+- reading the physical channel last updater mark
+
+- calling all the transfer callbacks of finished transfers, based on
+ that mark, and each transfer flags.
+
+If a transfer is completed while this handling is done, a dma irq will
+be raised, and the tasklet will be scheduled once again, having a new
+updater mark.
+
+f) Residue
+Residue granularity will be descriptor based. The issued but not completed
+transfers will be scanned for all of their descriptors against the
+currently running descriptor.
+
+g) Most complicated case of driver's tx queues
+The most tricky situation is when :
+
+ - there are not "acked" transfers (tx0)
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx1, not chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx2 => tx2 is cold chained to tx1
+
+ - a driver issued tx1+tx2 => channel is running in aligned mode
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx3 => tx3 is hot-chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an unaligned tx4 => tx4 is put in submitted queue,
+ not chained
+
+ - a driver issued tx4 => tx4 is put in issued queue, not chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx5 => tx5 is put in submitted queue, not
+ chained
+
+ - a driver submitted an aligned tx6 => tx6 is put in submitted queue,
+ cold chained to tx5
+
+ This translates into (after tx4 is issued) :
+
+ - issued queue
+
+ ::
+
+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
+ | tx1 | | tx2 | | tx3 | | tx4 |
+ +---|-+ ^---|-+ ^-----+ +-----+
+ | | | |
+ +---+ +---+
+ - submitted queue
+ +-----+ +-----+
+ | tx5 | | tx6 |
+ +---|-+ ^-----+
+ | |
+ +---+
+
+- completed queue : empty
+
+- allocated queue : tx0
+
+It should be noted that after tx3 is completed, the channel is stopped, and
+restarted in "unaligned mode" to handle tx4.
+
+Author: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
index 9c20624842b7..d17a9876b473 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ available subsections can be seen below.
pinctl
gpio
misc_devices
+ dmaengine/index
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst
index a0dc2879a152..53c1b0b06da5 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ sleep states and the hibernation state ("suspend-to-disk"). Each phase involves
executing callbacks for every device before the next phase begins. Not all
buses or classes support all these callbacks and not all drivers use all the
callbacks. The various phases always run after tasks have been frozen and
-before they are unfrozen. Furthermore, the ``*_noirq phases`` run at a time
+before they are unfrozen. Furthermore, the ``*_noirq`` phases run at a time
when IRQ handlers have been disabled (except for those marked with the
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag).
@@ -328,7 +328,10 @@ the phases are: ``prepare``, ``suspend``, ``suspend_late``, ``suspend_noirq``.
After the ``->prepare`` callback method returns, no new children may be
registered below the device. The method may also prepare the device or
driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition, but it
- should not put the device into a low-power state.
+ should not put the device into a low-power state. Moreover, if the
+ device supports runtime power management, the ``->prepare`` callback
+ method must not update its state in case it is necessary to resume it
+ from runtime suspend later on.
For devices supporting runtime power management, the return value of the
prepare callback can be used to indicate to the PM core that it may
@@ -351,11 +354,35 @@ the phases are: ``prepare``, ``suspend``, ``suspend_late``, ``suspend_noirq``.
is because all such devices are initially set to runtime-suspended with
runtime PM disabled.
+ This feature also can be controlled by device drivers by using the
+ ``DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP`` and ``DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE`` driver power
+ management flags. [Typically, they are set at the time the driver is
+ probed against the device in question by passing them to the
+ :c:func:`dev_pm_set_driver_flags` helper function.] If the first of
+ these flags is set, the PM core will not apply the direct-complete
+ procedure described above to the given device and, consequenty, to any
+ of its ancestors. The second flag, when set, informs the middle layer
+ code (bus types, device types, PM domains, classes) that it should take
+ the return value of the ``->prepare`` callback provided by the driver
+ into account and it may only return a positive value from its own
+ ``->prepare`` callback if the driver's one also has returned a positive
+ value.
+
2. The ``->suspend`` methods should quiesce the device to stop it from
performing I/O. They also may save the device registers and put it into
the appropriate low-power state, depending on the bus type the device is
on, and they may enable wakeup events.
+ However, for devices supporting runtime power management, the
+ ``->suspend`` methods provided by subsystems (bus types and PM domains
+ in particular) must follow an additional rule regarding what can be done
+ to the devices before their drivers' ``->suspend`` methods are called.
+ Namely, they can only resume the devices from runtime suspend by
+ calling :c:func:`pm_runtime_resume` for them, if that is necessary, and
+ they must not update the state of the devices in any other way at that
+ time (in case the drivers need to resume the devices from runtime
+ suspend in their ``->suspend`` methods).
+
3. For a number of devices it is convenient to split suspend into the
"quiesce device" and "save device state" phases, in which cases
``suspend_late`` is meant to do the latter. It is always executed after
@@ -729,6 +756,36 @@ state temporarily, for example so that its system wakeup capability can be
disabled. This all depends on the hardware and the design of the subsystem and
device driver in question.
+If it is necessary to resume a device from runtime suspend during a system-wide
+transition into a sleep state, that can be done by calling
+:c:func:`pm_runtime_resume` for it from the ``->suspend`` callback (or its
+couterpart for transitions related to hibernation) of either the device's driver
+or a subsystem responsible for it (for example, a bus type or a PM domain).
+That is guaranteed to work by the requirement that subsystems must not change
+the state of devices (possibly except for resuming them from runtime suspend)
+from their ``->prepare`` and ``->suspend`` callbacks (or equivalent) *before*
+invoking device drivers' ``->suspend`` callbacks (or equivalent).
+
+Some bus types and PM domains have a policy to resume all devices from runtime
+suspend upfront in their ``->suspend`` callbacks, but that may not be really
+necessary if the driver of the device can cope with runtime-suspended devices.
+The driver can indicate that by setting ``DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND`` in
+:c:member:`power.driver_flags` at the probe time, by passing it to the
+:c:func:`dev_pm_set_driver_flags` helper. That also may cause middle-layer code
+(bus types, PM domains etc.) to skip the ``->suspend_late`` and
+``->suspend_noirq`` callbacks provided by the driver if the device remains in
+runtime suspend at the beginning of the ``suspend_late`` phase of system-wide
+suspend (or in the ``poweroff_late`` phase of hibernation), when runtime PM
+has been disabled for it, under the assumption that its state should not change
+after that point until the system-wide transition is over. If that happens, the
+driver's system-wide resume callbacks, if present, may still be invoked during
+the subsequent system-wide resume transition and the device's runtime power
+management status may be set to "active" before enabling runtime PM for it,
+so the driver must be prepared to cope with the invocation of its system-wide
+resume callbacks back-to-back with its ``->runtime_suspend`` one (without the
+intervening ``->runtime_resume`` and so on) and the final state of the device
+must reflect the "active" status for runtime PM in that case.
+
During system-wide resume from a sleep state it's easiest to put devices into
the full-power state, as explained in :file:`Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt`.
Refer to that document for more information regarding this particular issue as
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/scsi.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/scsi.rst
index 5a2aa7a377d9..9ae03171daca 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/scsi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/scsi.rst
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ SCSI commands can be transported over just about any kind of bus, and
are the default protocol for storage devices attached to USB, SATA, SAS,
Fibre Channel, FireWire, and ATAPI devices. SCSI packets are also
commonly exchanged over Infiniband,
-`I20 <http://i2o.shadowconnect.com/faq.php>`__, TCP/IP
+`I2O <http://i2o.shadowconnect.com/faq.php>`__, TCP/IP
(`iSCSI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISCSI>`__), even `Parallel
ports <http://cyberelk.net/tim/parport/parscsi.html>`__.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst
index dba0f876b36f..078e981e2b16 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst
@@ -690,9 +690,7 @@ The USB devices are now exported via debugfs:
This file is handy for status viewing tools in user mode, which can scan
the text format and ignore most of it. More detailed device status
(including class and vendor status) is available from device-specific
-files. For information about the current format of this file, see the
-``Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt`` file in your Linux kernel
-sources.
+files. For information about the current format of this file, see below.
This file, in combination with the poll() system call, can also be used
to detect when devices are added or removed::
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/notifier-error-inject.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/notifier-error-inject.txt
index 83d3f4e43e91..e861d761de24 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/notifier-error-inject.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/notifier-error-inject.txt
@@ -6,41 +6,11 @@ specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error handling of
notifier call chain failures which is rarely executed. There are kernel
modules that can be used to test the following notifiers.
- * CPU notifier
* PM notifier
* Memory hotplug notifier
* powerpc pSeries reconfig notifier
* Netdevice notifier
-CPU notifier error injection module
------------------------------------
-This feature can be used to test the error handling of the CPU notifiers by
-injecting artificial errors to CPU notifier chain callbacks.
-
-If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events notified, write
-the error code to debugfs interface
-/sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu/actions/<notifier event>/error
-
-Possible CPU notifier events to be failed are:
-
- * CPU_UP_PREPARE
- * CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN
- * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
- * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
-
-Example1: Inject CPU offline error (-1 == -EPERM)
-
- # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu
- # echo -1 > actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
- # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
- bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted
-
-Example2: inject CPU online error (-2 == -ENOENT)
-
- # echo -2 > actions/CPU_UP_PREPARE/error
- # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
- bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory
-
PM notifier error injection module
----------------------------------
This feature is controlled through debugfs interface
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt b/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt
index a38d3aa4d189..79c22d096bbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ C. Boot options
1. fbcon=font:<name>
Select the initial font to use. The value 'name' can be any of the
- compiled-in fonts: VGA8x16, 7x14, 10x18, VGA8x8, MINI4x6, RomanLarge,
- SUN8x16, SUN12x22, ProFont6x11, Acorn8x8, PEARL8x8.
+ compiled-in fonts: 10x18, 6x10, 7x14, Acorn8x8, MINI4x6,
+ PEARL8x8, ProFont6x11, SUN12x22, SUN8x16, VGA8x16, VGA8x8.
Note, not all drivers can handle font with widths not divisible by 8,
such as vga16fb.
diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
index 76bbd7fe27b3..f377290fe48e 100644
--- a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
+++ b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@
| tile: | TODO |
| um: | TODO |
| unicore32: | TODO |
- | x86: | ok |
+ | x86: | ok | 64-bit only
| xtensa: | TODO |
-----------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/dnotify.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/dnotify.txt
index 6baf88f46859..15156883d321 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/dnotify.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/dnotify.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ disabled, fcntl(fd, F_NOTIFY, ...) will return -EINVAL.
Example
-------
-See Documentation/filesystems/dnotify_test.c for an example.
+See tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c for an example.
NOTE
----
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 5a8f7f4d2bca..75236c0c2ac2 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be
* ability to pack bitmaps and inode tables into larger virtual groups via the
flex_bg feature
* large file support
-* Inode allocation using large virtual block groups via flex_bg
+* inode allocation using large virtual block groups via flex_bg
* delayed allocation
* large block (up to pagesize) support
-* efficient new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4(avoid using buffer head to force
+* efficient new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4 (avoid using buffer head to force
the ordering)
[1] Filesystems with a block size of 1k may see a limit imposed by the
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ directory hash tree having a maximum depth of two.
2.2 Candidate features for future inclusion
-* Online defrag (patches available but not well tested)
+* online defrag (patches available but not well tested)
* reduced mke2fs time via lazy itable initialization in conjunction with
the uninit_bg feature (capability to do this is available in e2fsprogs
but a kernel thread to do lazy zeroing of unused inode table blocks
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ Table of Ext4 specific ioctls
bitmaps and inode table, the userspace tool thus
just passes the new number of blocks.
-EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT Swap i_blocks and associated attributes
+ EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT Swap i_blocks and associated attributes
(like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from
the specified inode with inode
EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is typically
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..776ddc655f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+=====================================
+Filesystem-level encryption (fscrypt)
+=====================================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+fscrypt is a library which filesystems can hook into to support
+transparent encryption of files and directories.
+
+Note: "fscrypt" in this document refers to the kernel-level portion,
+implemented in ``fs/crypto/``, as opposed to the userspace tool
+`fscrypt <https://github.com/google/fscrypt>`_. This document only
+covers the kernel-level portion. For command-line examples of how to
+use encryption, see the documentation for the userspace tool `fscrypt
+<https://github.com/google/fscrypt>`_. Also, it is recommended to use
+the fscrypt userspace tool, or other existing userspace tools such as
+`fscryptctl <https://github.com/google/fscryptctl>`_ or `Android's key
+management system
+<https://source.android.com/security/encryption/file-based>`_, over
+using the kernel's API directly. Using existing tools reduces the
+chance of introducing your own security bugs. (Nevertheless, for
+completeness this documentation covers the kernel's API anyway.)
+
+Unlike dm-crypt, fscrypt operates at the filesystem level rather than
+at the block device level. This allows it to encrypt different files
+with different keys and to have unencrypted files on the same
+filesystem. This is useful for multi-user systems where each user's
+data-at-rest needs to be cryptographically isolated from the others.
+However, except for filenames, fscrypt does not encrypt filesystem
+metadata.
+
+Unlike eCryptfs, which is a stacked filesystem, fscrypt is integrated
+directly into supported filesystems --- currently ext4, F2FS, and
+UBIFS. This allows encrypted files to be read and written without
+caching both the decrypted and encrypted pages in the pagecache,
+thereby nearly halving the memory used and bringing it in line with
+unencrypted files. Similarly, half as many dentries and inodes are
+needed. eCryptfs also limits encrypted filenames to 143 bytes,
+causing application compatibility issues; fscrypt allows the full 255
+bytes (NAME_MAX). Finally, unlike eCryptfs, the fscrypt API can be
+used by unprivileged users, with no need to mount anything.
+
+fscrypt does not support encrypting files in-place. Instead, it
+supports marking an empty directory as encrypted. Then, after
+userspace provides the key, all regular files, directories, and
+symbolic links created in that directory tree are transparently
+encrypted.
+
+Threat model
+============
+
+Offline attacks
+---------------
+
+Provided that userspace chooses a strong encryption key, fscrypt
+protects the confidentiality of file contents and filenames in the
+event of a single point-in-time permanent offline compromise of the
+block device content. fscrypt does not protect the confidentiality of
+non-filename metadata, e.g. file sizes, file permissions, file
+timestamps, and extended attributes. Also, the existence and location
+of holes (unallocated blocks which logically contain all zeroes) in
+files is not protected.
+
+fscrypt is not guaranteed to protect confidentiality or authenticity
+if an attacker is able to manipulate the filesystem offline prior to
+an authorized user later accessing the filesystem.
+
+Online attacks
+--------------
+
+fscrypt (and storage encryption in general) can only provide limited
+protection, if any at all, against online attacks. In detail:
+
+fscrypt is only resistant to side-channel attacks, such as timing or
+electromagnetic attacks, to the extent that the underlying Linux
+Cryptographic API algorithms are. If a vulnerable algorithm is used,
+such as a table-based implementation of AES, it may be possible for an
+attacker to mount a side channel attack against the online system.
+Side channel attacks may also be mounted against applications
+consuming decrypted data.
+
+After an encryption key has been provided, fscrypt is not designed to
+hide the plaintext file contents or filenames from other users on the
+same system, regardless of the visibility of the keyring key.
+Instead, existing access control mechanisms such as file mode bits,
+POSIX ACLs, LSMs, or mount namespaces should be used for this purpose.
+Also note that as long as the encryption keys are *anywhere* in
+memory, an online attacker can necessarily compromise them by mounting
+a physical attack or by exploiting any kernel security vulnerability
+which provides an arbitrary memory read primitive.
+
+While it is ostensibly possible to "evict" keys from the system,
+recently accessed encrypted files will remain accessible at least
+until the filesystem is unmounted or the VFS caches are dropped, e.g.
+using ``echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches``. Even after that, if the
+RAM is compromised before being powered off, it will likely still be
+possible to recover portions of the plaintext file contents, if not
+some of the encryption keys as well. (Since Linux v4.12, all
+in-kernel keys related to fscrypt are sanitized before being freed.
+However, userspace would need to do its part as well.)
+
+Currently, fscrypt does not prevent a user from maliciously providing
+an incorrect key for another user's existing encrypted files. A
+protection against this is planned.
+
+Key hierarchy
+=============
+
+Master Keys
+-----------
+
+Each encrypted directory tree is protected by a *master key*. Master
+keys can be up to 64 bytes long, and must be at least as long as the
+greater of the key length needed by the contents and filenames
+encryption modes being used. For example, if AES-256-XTS is used for
+contents encryption, the master key must be 64 bytes (512 bits). Note
+that the XTS mode is defined to require a key twice as long as that
+required by the underlying block cipher.
+
+To "unlock" an encrypted directory tree, userspace must provide the
+appropriate master key. There can be any number of master keys, each
+of which protects any number of directory trees on any number of
+filesystems.
+
+Userspace should generate master keys either using a cryptographically
+secure random number generator, or by using a KDF (Key Derivation
+Function). Note that whenever a KDF is used to "stretch" a
+lower-entropy secret such as a passphrase, it is critical that a KDF
+designed for this purpose be used, such as scrypt, PBKDF2, or Argon2.
+
+Per-file keys
+-------------
+
+Master keys are not used to encrypt file contents or names directly.
+Instead, a unique key is derived for each encrypted file, including
+each regular file, directory, and symbolic link. This has several
+advantages:
+
+- In cryptosystems, the same key material should never be used for
+ different purposes. Using the master key as both an XTS key for
+ contents encryption and as a CTS-CBC key for filenames encryption
+ would violate this rule.
+- Per-file keys simplify the choice of IVs (Initialization Vectors)
+ for contents encryption. Without per-file keys, to ensure IV
+ uniqueness both the inode and logical block number would need to be
+ encoded in the IVs. This would make it impossible to renumber
+ inodes, which e.g. ``resize2fs`` can do when resizing an ext4
+ filesystem. With per-file keys, it is sufficient to encode just the
+ logical block number in the IVs.
+- Per-file keys strengthen the encryption of filenames, where IVs are
+ reused out of necessity. With a unique key per directory, IV reuse
+ is limited to within a single directory.
+- Per-file keys allow individual files to be securely erased simply by
+ securely erasing their keys. (Not yet implemented.)
+
+A KDF (Key Derivation Function) is used to derive per-file keys from
+the master key. This is done instead of wrapping a randomly-generated
+key for each file because it reduces the size of the encryption xattr,
+which for some filesystems makes the xattr more likely to fit in-line
+in the filesystem's inode table. With a KDF, only a 16-byte nonce is
+required --- long enough to make key reuse extremely unlikely. A
+wrapped key, on the other hand, would need to be up to 64 bytes ---
+the length of an AES-256-XTS key. Furthermore, currently there is no
+requirement to support unlocking a file with multiple alternative
+master keys or to support rotating master keys. Instead, the master
+keys may be wrapped in userspace, e.g. as done by the `fscrypt
+<https://github.com/google/fscrypt>`_ tool.
+
+The current KDF encrypts the master key using the 16-byte nonce as an
+AES-128-ECB key. The output is used as the derived key. If the
+output is longer than needed, then it is truncated to the needed
+length. Truncation is the norm for directories and symlinks, since
+those use the CTS-CBC encryption mode which requires a key half as
+long as that required by the XTS encryption mode.
+
+Note: this KDF meets the primary security requirement, which is to
+produce unique derived keys that preserve the entropy of the master
+key, assuming that the master key is already a good pseudorandom key.
+However, it is nonstandard and has some problems such as being
+reversible, so it is generally considered to be a mistake! It may be
+replaced with HKDF or another more standard KDF in the future.
+
+Encryption modes and usage
+==========================
+
+fscrypt allows one encryption mode to be specified for file contents
+and one encryption mode to be specified for filenames. Different
+directory trees are permitted to use different encryption modes.
+Currently, the following pairs of encryption modes are supported:
+
+- AES-256-XTS for contents and AES-256-CTS-CBC for filenames
+- AES-128-CBC for contents and AES-128-CTS-CBC for filenames
+
+It is strongly recommended to use AES-256-XTS for contents encryption.
+AES-128-CBC was added only for low-powered embedded devices with
+crypto accelerators such as CAAM or CESA that do not support XTS.
+
+New encryption modes can be added relatively easily, without changes
+to individual filesystems. However, authenticated encryption (AE)
+modes are not currently supported because of the difficulty of dealing
+with ciphertext expansion.
+
+For file contents, each filesystem block is encrypted independently.
+Currently, only the case where the filesystem block size is equal to
+the system's page size (usually 4096 bytes) is supported. With the
+XTS mode of operation (recommended), the logical block number within
+the file is used as the IV. With the CBC mode of operation (not
+recommended), ESSIV is used; specifically, the IV for CBC is the
+logical block number encrypted with AES-256, where the AES-256 key is
+the SHA-256 hash of the inode's data encryption key.
+
+For filenames, the full filename is encrypted at once. Because of the
+requirements to retain support for efficient directory lookups and
+filenames of up to 255 bytes, a constant initialization vector (IV) is
+used. However, each encrypted directory uses a unique key, which
+limits IV reuse to within a single directory. Note that IV reuse in
+the context of CTS-CBC encryption means that when the original
+filenames share a common prefix at least as long as the cipher block
+size (16 bytes for AES), the corresponding encrypted filenames will
+also share a common prefix. This is undesirable; it may be fixed in
+the future by switching to an encryption mode that is a strong
+pseudorandom permutation on arbitrary-length messages, e.g. the HEH
+(Hash-Encrypt-Hash) mode.
+
+Since filenames are encrypted with the CTS-CBC mode of operation, the
+plaintext and ciphertext filenames need not be multiples of the AES
+block size, i.e. 16 bytes. However, the minimum size that can be
+encrypted is 16 bytes, so shorter filenames are NUL-padded to 16 bytes
+before being encrypted. In addition, to reduce leakage of filename
+lengths via their ciphertexts, all filenames are NUL-padded to the
+next 4, 8, 16, or 32-byte boundary (configurable). 32 is recommended
+since this provides the best confidentiality, at the cost of making
+directory entries consume slightly more space. Note that since NUL
+(``\0``) is not otherwise a valid character in filenames, the padding
+will never produce duplicate plaintexts.
+
+Symbolic link targets are considered a type of filename and are
+encrypted in the same way as filenames in directory entries. Each
+symlink also uses a unique key; hence, the hardcoded IV is not a
+problem for symlinks.
+
+User API
+========
+
+Setting an encryption policy
+----------------------------
+
+The FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY ioctl sets an encryption policy on an
+empty directory or verifies that a directory or regular file already
+has the specified encryption policy. It takes in a pointer to a
+:c:type:`struct fscrypt_policy`, defined as follows::
+
+ #define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8
+
+ struct fscrypt_policy {
+ __u8 version;
+ __u8 contents_encryption_mode;
+ __u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+ };
+
+This structure must be initialized as follows:
+
+- ``version`` must be 0.
+
+- ``contents_encryption_mode`` and ``filenames_encryption_mode`` must
+ be set to constants from ``<linux/fs.h>`` which identify the
+ encryption modes to use. If unsure, use
+ FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS (1) for ``contents_encryption_mode``
+ and FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS (4) for
+ ``filenames_encryption_mode``.
+
+- ``flags`` must be set to a value from ``<linux/fs.h>`` which
+ identifies the amount of NUL-padding to use when encrypting
+ filenames. If unsure, use FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32 (0x3).
+
+- ``master_key_descriptor`` specifies how to find the master key in
+ the keyring; see `Adding keys`_. It is up to userspace to choose a
+ unique ``master_key_descriptor`` for each master key. The e4crypt
+ and fscrypt tools use the first 8 bytes of
+ ``SHA-512(SHA-512(master_key))``, but this particular scheme is not
+ required. Also, the master key need not be in the keyring yet when
+ FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY is executed. However, it must be added
+ before any files can be created in the encrypted directory.
+
+If the file is not yet encrypted, then FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
+verifies that the file is an empty directory. If so, the specified
+encryption policy is assigned to the directory, turning it into an
+encrypted directory. After that, and after providing the
+corresponding master key as described in `Adding keys`_, all regular
+files, directories (recursively), and symlinks created in the
+directory will be encrypted, inheriting the same encryption policy.
+The filenames in the directory's entries will be encrypted as well.
+
+Alternatively, if the file is already encrypted, then
+FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY validates that the specified encryption
+policy exactly matches the actual one. If they match, then the ioctl
+returns 0. Otherwise, it fails with EEXIST. This works on both
+regular files and directories, including nonempty directories.
+
+Note that the ext4 filesystem does not allow the root directory to be
+encrypted, even if it is empty. Users who want to encrypt an entire
+filesystem with one key should consider using dm-crypt instead.
+
+FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY can fail with the following errors:
+
+- ``EACCES``: the file is not owned by the process's uid, nor does the
+ process have the CAP_FOWNER capability in a namespace with the file
+ owner's uid mapped
+- ``EEXIST``: the file is already encrypted with an encryption policy
+ different from the one specified
+- ``EINVAL``: an invalid encryption policy was specified (invalid
+ version, mode(s), or flags)
+- ``ENOTDIR``: the file is unencrypted and is a regular file, not a
+ directory
+- ``ENOTEMPTY``: the file is unencrypted and is a nonempty directory
+- ``ENOTTY``: this type of filesystem does not implement encryption
+- ``EOPNOTSUPP``: the kernel was not configured with encryption
+ support for this filesystem, or the filesystem superblock has not
+ had encryption enabled on it. (For example, to use encryption on an
+ ext4 filesystem, CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION must be enabled in the
+ kernel config, and the superblock must have had the "encrypt"
+ feature flag enabled using ``tune2fs -O encrypt`` or ``mkfs.ext4 -O
+ encrypt``.)
+- ``EPERM``: this directory may not be encrypted, e.g. because it is
+ the root directory of an ext4 filesystem
+- ``EROFS``: the filesystem is readonly
+
+Getting an encryption policy
+----------------------------
+
+The FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY ioctl retrieves the :c:type:`struct
+fscrypt_policy`, if any, for a directory or regular file. See above
+for the struct definition. No additional permissions are required
+beyond the ability to open the file.
+
+FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY can fail with the following errors:
+
+- ``EINVAL``: the file is encrypted, but it uses an unrecognized
+ encryption context format
+- ``ENODATA``: the file is not encrypted
+- ``ENOTTY``: this type of filesystem does not implement encryption
+- ``EOPNOTSUPP``: the kernel was not configured with encryption
+ support for this filesystem
+
+Note: if you only need to know whether a file is encrypted or not, on
+most filesystems it is also possible to use the FS_IOC_GETFLAGS ioctl
+and check for FS_ENCRYPT_FL, or to use the statx() system call and
+check for STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED in stx_attributes.
+
+Getting the per-filesystem salt
+-------------------------------
+
+Some filesystems, such as ext4 and F2FS, also support the deprecated
+ioctl FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT. This ioctl retrieves a randomly
+generated 16-byte value stored in the filesystem superblock. This
+value is intended to used as a salt when deriving an encryption key
+from a passphrase or other low-entropy user credential.
+
+FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT is deprecated. Instead, prefer to
+generate and manage any needed salt(s) in userspace.
+
+Adding keys
+-----------
+
+To provide a master key, userspace must add it to an appropriate
+keyring using the add_key() system call (see:
+``Documentation/security/keys/core.rst``). The key type must be
+"logon"; keys of this type are kept in kernel memory and cannot be
+read back by userspace. The key description must be "fscrypt:"
+followed by the 16-character lower case hex representation of the
+``master_key_descriptor`` that was set in the encryption policy. The
+key payload must conform to the following structure::
+
+ #define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64
+
+ struct fscrypt_key {
+ u32 mode;
+ u8 raw[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+ u32 size;
+ };
+
+``mode`` is ignored; just set it to 0. The actual key is provided in
+``raw`` with ``size`` indicating its size in bytes. That is, the
+bytes ``raw[0..size-1]`` (inclusive) are the actual key.
+
+The key description prefix "fscrypt:" may alternatively be replaced
+with a filesystem-specific prefix such as "ext4:". However, the
+filesystem-specific prefixes are deprecated and should not be used in
+new programs.
+
+There are several different types of keyrings in which encryption keys
+may be placed, such as a session keyring, a user session keyring, or a
+user keyring. Each key must be placed in a keyring that is "attached"
+to all processes that might need to access files encrypted with it, in
+the sense that request_key() will find the key. Generally, if only
+processes belonging to a specific user need to access a given
+encrypted directory and no session keyring has been installed, then
+that directory's key should be placed in that user's user session
+keyring or user keyring. Otherwise, a session keyring should be
+installed if needed, and the key should be linked into that session
+keyring, or in a keyring linked into that session keyring.
+
+Note: introducing the complex visibility semantics of keyrings here
+was arguably a mistake --- especially given that by design, after any
+process successfully opens an encrypted file (thereby setting up the
+per-file key), possessing the keyring key is not actually required for
+any process to read/write the file until its in-memory inode is
+evicted. In the future there probably should be a way to provide keys
+directly to the filesystem instead, which would make the intended
+semantics clearer.
+
+Access semantics
+================
+
+With the key
+------------
+
+With the encryption key, encrypted regular files, directories, and
+symlinks behave very similarly to their unencrypted counterparts ---
+after all, the encryption is intended to be transparent. However,
+astute users may notice some differences in behavior:
+
+- Unencrypted files, or files encrypted with a different encryption
+ policy (i.e. different key, modes, or flags), cannot be renamed or
+ linked into an encrypted directory; see `Encryption policy
+ enforcement`_. Attempts to do so will fail with EPERM. However,
+ encrypted files can be renamed within an encrypted directory, or
+ into an unencrypted directory.
+
+- Direct I/O is not supported on encrypted files. Attempts to use
+ direct I/O on such files will fall back to buffered I/O.
+
+- The fallocate operations FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE,
+ FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, and FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE are not supported
+ on encrypted files and will fail with EOPNOTSUPP.
+
+- Online defragmentation of encrypted files is not supported. The
+ EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT and F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE ioctls will fail with
+ EOPNOTSUPP.
+
+- The ext4 filesystem does not support data journaling with encrypted
+ regular files. It will fall back to ordered data mode instead.
+
+- DAX (Direct Access) is not supported on encrypted files.
+
+- The st_size of an encrypted symlink will not necessarily give the
+ length of the symlink target as required by POSIX. It will actually
+ give the length of the ciphertext, which may be slightly longer than
+ the plaintext due to the NUL-padding.
+
+Note that mmap *is* supported. This is possible because the pagecache
+for an encrypted file contains the plaintext, not the ciphertext.
+
+Without the key
+---------------
+
+Some filesystem operations may be performed on encrypted regular
+files, directories, and symlinks even before their encryption key has
+been provided:
+
+- File metadata may be read, e.g. using stat().
+
+- Directories may be listed, in which case the filenames will be
+ listed in an encoded form derived from their ciphertext. The
+ current encoding algorithm is described in `Filename hashing and
+ encoding`_. The algorithm is subject to change, but it is
+ guaranteed that the presented filenames will be no longer than
+ NAME_MAX bytes, will not contain the ``/`` or ``\0`` characters, and
+ will uniquely identify directory entries.
+
+ The ``.`` and ``..`` directory entries are special. They are always
+ present and are not encrypted or encoded.
+
+- Files may be deleted. That is, nondirectory files may be deleted
+ with unlink() as usual, and empty directories may be deleted with
+ rmdir() as usual. Therefore, ``rm`` and ``rm -r`` will work as
+ expected.
+
+- Symlink targets may be read and followed, but they will be presented
+ in encrypted form, similar to filenames in directories. Hence, they
+ are unlikely to point to anywhere useful.
+
+Without the key, regular files cannot be opened or truncated.
+Attempts to do so will fail with ENOKEY. This implies that any
+regular file operations that require a file descriptor, such as
+read(), write(), mmap(), fallocate(), and ioctl(), are also forbidden.
+
+Also without the key, files of any type (including directories) cannot
+be created or linked into an encrypted directory, nor can a name in an
+encrypted directory be the source or target of a rename, nor can an
+O_TMPFILE temporary file be created in an encrypted directory. All
+such operations will fail with ENOKEY.
+
+It is not currently possible to backup and restore encrypted files
+without the encryption key. This would require special APIs which
+have not yet been implemented.
+
+Encryption policy enforcement
+=============================
+
+After an encryption policy has been set on a directory, all regular
+files, directories, and symbolic links created in that directory
+(recursively) will inherit that encryption policy. Special files ---
+that is, named pipes, device nodes, and UNIX domain sockets --- will
+not be encrypted.
+
+Except for those special files, it is forbidden to have unencrypted
+files, or files encrypted with a different encryption policy, in an
+encrypted directory tree. Attempts to link or rename such a file into
+an encrypted directory will fail with EPERM. This is also enforced
+during ->lookup() to provide limited protection against offline
+attacks that try to disable or downgrade encryption in known locations
+where applications may later write sensitive data. It is recommended
+that systems implementing a form of "verified boot" take advantage of
+this by validating all top-level encryption policies prior to access.
+
+Implementation details
+======================
+
+Encryption context
+------------------
+
+An encryption policy is represented on-disk by a :c:type:`struct
+fscrypt_context`. It is up to individual filesystems to decide where
+to store it, but normally it would be stored in a hidden extended
+attribute. It should *not* be exposed by the xattr-related system
+calls such as getxattr() and setxattr() because of the special
+semantics of the encryption xattr. (In particular, there would be
+much confusion if an encryption policy were to be added to or removed
+from anything other than an empty directory.) The struct is defined
+as follows::
+
+ #define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8
+ #define FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE 16
+
+ struct fscrypt_context {
+ u8 format;
+ u8 contents_encryption_mode;
+ u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
+ u8 flags;
+ u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+ u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
+ };
+
+Note that :c:type:`struct fscrypt_context` contains the same
+information as :c:type:`struct fscrypt_policy` (see `Setting an
+encryption policy`_), except that :c:type:`struct fscrypt_context`
+also contains a nonce. The nonce is randomly generated by the kernel
+and is used to derive the inode's encryption key as described in
+`Per-file keys`_.
+
+Data path changes
+-----------------
+
+For the read path (->readpage()) of regular files, filesystems can
+read the ciphertext into the page cache and decrypt it in-place. The
+page lock must be held until decryption has finished, to prevent the
+page from becoming visible to userspace prematurely.
+
+For the write path (->writepage()) of regular files, filesystems
+cannot encrypt data in-place in the page cache, since the cached
+plaintext must be preserved. Instead, filesystems must encrypt into a
+temporary buffer or "bounce page", then write out the temporary
+buffer. Some filesystems, such as UBIFS, already use temporary
+buffers regardless of encryption. Other filesystems, such as ext4 and
+F2FS, have to allocate bounce pages specially for encryption.
+
+Filename hashing and encoding
+-----------------------------
+
+Modern filesystems accelerate directory lookups by using indexed
+directories. An indexed directory is organized as a tree keyed by
+filename hashes. When a ->lookup() is requested, the filesystem
+normally hashes the filename being looked up so that it can quickly
+find the corresponding directory entry, if any.
+
+With encryption, lookups must be supported and efficient both with and
+without the encryption key. Clearly, it would not work to hash the
+plaintext filenames, since the plaintext filenames are unavailable
+without the key. (Hashing the plaintext filenames would also make it
+impossible for the filesystem's fsck tool to optimize encrypted
+directories.) Instead, filesystems hash the ciphertext filenames,
+i.e. the bytes actually stored on-disk in the directory entries. When
+asked to do a ->lookup() with the key, the filesystem just encrypts
+the user-supplied name to get the ciphertext.
+
+Lookups without the key are more complicated. The raw ciphertext may
+contain the ``\0`` and ``/`` characters, which are illegal in
+filenames. Therefore, readdir() must base64-encode the ciphertext for
+presentation. For most filenames, this works fine; on ->lookup(), the
+filesystem just base64-decodes the user-supplied name to get back to
+the raw ciphertext.
+
+However, for very long filenames, base64 encoding would cause the
+filename length to exceed NAME_MAX. To prevent this, readdir()
+actually presents long filenames in an abbreviated form which encodes
+a strong "hash" of the ciphertext filename, along with the optional
+filesystem-specific hash(es) needed for directory lookups. This
+allows the filesystem to still, with a high degree of confidence, map
+the filename given in ->lookup() back to a particular directory entry
+that was previously listed by readdir(). See :c:type:`struct
+fscrypt_digested_name` in the source for more details.
+
+Note that the precise way that filenames are presented to userspace
+without the key is subject to change in the future. It is only meant
+as a way to temporarily present valid filenames so that commands like
+``rm -r`` work as expected on encrypted directories.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
index 256e10eedba4..53b89d0edc15 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
@@ -315,3 +315,14 @@ exported for use by modules.
:internal:
.. kernel-doc:: fs/pipe.c
+
+Encryption API
+==============
+
+A library which filesystems can hook into to support transparent
+encryption of files and directories.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ fscrypt
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md
index 1b39e084a2b2..1933ef734e63 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md
@@ -826,9 +826,9 @@ If the filesystem may need to revalidate dcache entries, then
*is* passed the dentry but does not have access to the `inode` or the
`seq` number from the `nameidata`, so it needs to be extra careful
when accessing fields in the dentry. This "extra care" typically
-involves using `ACCESS_ONCE()` or the newer [`READ_ONCE()`] to access
-fields, and verifying the result is not NULL before using it. This
-pattern can be see in `nfs_lookup_revalidate()`.
+involves using [`READ_ONCE()`] to access fields, and verifying the
+result is not NULL before using it. This pattern can be seen in
+`nfs_lookup_revalidate()`.
A pair of patterns
------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt
index 902b95d0ee51..d3d0e3218f86 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
*
* Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt
*
-UDF Filesystem version 0.9.8.1
If you encounter problems with reading UDF discs using this driver,
-please report them to linux_udf@hpesjro.fc.hp.com, which is the
-developer's list.
+please report them according to MAINTAINERS file.
Write support requires a block driver which supports writing. Currently
dvd+rw drives and media support true random sector writes, and so a udf
@@ -73,10 +71,8 @@ The following expect a offset from the partition root.
For the latest version and toolset see:
- http://linux-udf.sourceforge.net/
+ https://github.com/pali/udftools
Documentation on UDF and ECMA 167 is available FREE from:
http://www.osta.org/
http://www.ecma-international.org/
-
-Ben Fennema <bfennema@falcon.csc.calpoly.edu>
diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt b/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
index 912568baabb9..63e1bd1d88e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
@@ -10,14 +10,30 @@ Guidelines for GPIOs consumers
==============================
Drivers that can't work without standard GPIO calls should have Kconfig entries
-that depend on GPIOLIB. The functions that allow a driver to obtain and use
-GPIOs are available by including the following file:
+that depend on GPIOLIB or select GPIOLIB. The functions that allow a driver to
+obtain and use GPIOs are available by including the following file:
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+There are static inline stubs for all functions in the header file in the case
+where GPIOLIB is disabled. When these stubs are called they will emit
+warnings. These stubs are used for two use cases:
+
+- Simple compile coverage with e.g. COMPILE_TEST - it does not matter that
+ the current platform does not enable or select GPIOLIB because we are not
+ going to execute the system anyway.
+
+- Truly optional GPIOLIB support - where the driver does not really make use
+ of the GPIOs on certain compile-time configurations for certain systems, but
+ will use it under other compile-time configurations. In this case the
+ consumer must make sure not to call into these functions, or the user will
+ be met with console warnings that may be perceived as intimidating.
+
All the functions that work with the descriptor-based GPIO interface are
prefixed with gpiod_. The gpio_ prefix is used for the legacy interface. No
-other function in the kernel should use these prefixes.
+other function in the kernel should use these prefixes. The use of the legacy
+functions is strongly discouraged, new code should use <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+and descriptors exclusively.
Obtaining and Disposing GPIOs
@@ -279,9 +295,22 @@ as possible, especially by drivers which should not care about the actual
physical line level and worry about the logical value instead.
-Set multiple GPIO outputs with a single function call
------------------------------------------------------
-The following functions set the output values of an array of GPIOs:
+Access multiple GPIOs with a single function call
+-------------------------------------------------
+The following functions get or set the values of an array of GPIOs:
+
+ int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
+ struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+ int *value_array);
+ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
+ struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+ int *value_array);
+ int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
+ struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+ int *value_array);
+ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
+ struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
+ int *value_array);
void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
@@ -296,34 +325,40 @@ The following functions set the output values of an array of GPIOs:
struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
int *value_array)
-The array can be an arbitrary set of GPIOs. The functions will try to set
+The array can be an arbitrary set of GPIOs. The functions will try to access
GPIOs belonging to the same bank or chip simultaneously if supported by the
corresponding chip driver. In that case a significantly improved performance
-can be expected. If simultaneous setting is not possible the GPIOs will be set
-sequentially.
+can be expected. If simultaneous access is not possible the GPIOs will be
+accessed sequentially.
-The gpiod_set_array() functions take three arguments:
+The functions take three arguments:
* array_size - the number of array elements
* desc_array - an array of GPIO descriptors
- * value_array - an array of values to assign to the GPIOs
+ * value_array - an array to store the GPIOs' values (get) or
+ an array of values to assign to the GPIOs (set)
The descriptor array can be obtained using the gpiod_get_array() function
or one of its variants. If the group of descriptors returned by that function
-matches the desired group of GPIOs, those GPIOs can be set by simply using
+matches the desired group of GPIOs, those GPIOs can be accessed by simply using
the struct gpio_descs returned by gpiod_get_array():
struct gpio_descs *my_gpio_descs = gpiod_get_array(...);
gpiod_set_array_value(my_gpio_descs->ndescs, my_gpio_descs->desc,
my_gpio_values);
-It is also possible to set a completely arbitrary array of descriptors. The
+It is also possible to access a completely arbitrary array of descriptors. The
descriptors may be obtained using any combination of gpiod_get() and
gpiod_get_array(). Afterwards the array of descriptors has to be setup
-manually before it can be used with gpiod_set_array().
+manually before it can be passed to one of the above functions.
Note that for optimal performance GPIOs belonging to the same chip should be
contiguous within the array of descriptors.
+The return value of gpiod_get_array_value() and its variants is 0 on success
+or negative on error. Note the difference to gpiod_get_value(), which returns
+0 or 1 on success to convey the GPIO value. With the array functions, the GPIO
+values are stored in value_array rather than passed back as return value.
+
GPIOs mapped to IRQs
--------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
index fc1d2f83564d..d8de1c7de85a 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ GPIO irqchips usually fall in one of two categories:
static irqreturn_t omap_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *gpiobank)
unsigned long wa_lock_flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags);
- generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irqdomain, bit));
+ generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irq.domain, bit));
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags);
* GENERIC CHAINED GPIO irqchips: these are the same as "CHAINED GPIO irqchips",
@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@ symbol:
mark all the child IRQs as having the other IRQ as parent.
If there is a need to exclude certain GPIOs from the IRQ domain, you can
-set .irq_need_valid_mask of the gpiochip before gpiochip_add_data() is
-called. This allocates an .irq_valid_mask with as many bits set as there
+set .irq.need_valid_mask of the gpiochip before gpiochip_add_data() is
+called. This allocates an .irq.valid_mask with as many bits set as there
are GPIOs in the chip. Drivers can exclude GPIOs by clearing bits from this
mask. The mask must be filled in before gpiochip_irqchip_add() or
gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested() is called.
diff --git a/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt b/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt
index 6e8c9f1d2f22..638448707aa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt
+++ b/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ To support these disparate requirements, the Linux USB system provides
HID events to two separate interfaces:
* the input subsystem, which converts HID events into normal input
device interfaces (such as keyboard, mouse and joystick) and a
-normalised event interface - see Documentation/input/input.txt
+normalised event interface - see Documentation/input/input.rst
* the hiddev interface, which provides fairly raw HID events
The data flow for a HID event produced by a device is something like
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max31785 b/Documentation/hwmon/max31785
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45fb6093dec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max31785
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Kernel driver max31785
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX31785, MAX31785A
+ Prefix: 'max31785' or 'max31785a'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31785.pdf
+
+Author: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Maxim MAX31785 is a PMBus device providing closed-loop, multi-channel fan
+management with temperature and remote voltage sensing. Various fan control
+features are provided, including PWM frequency control, temperature hysteresis,
+dual tachometer measurements, and fan health monitoring.
+
+For dual rotor fan configuration, the MAX31785 exposes the slowest rotor of the
+two in the fan[1-4]_input attributes.
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not probe for PMBus devices. You will have to instantiate
+devices explicitly.
+
+Sysfs attributes
+----------------
+
+fan[1-4]_alarm Fan alarm.
+fan[1-4]_fault Fan fault.
+fan[1-4]_input Fan RPM.
+
+in[1-6]_crit Critical maximum output voltage
+in[1-6]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm
+in[1-6]_input Measured output voltage
+in[1-6]_label "vout[18-23]"
+in[1-6]_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage
+in[1-6]_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm
+in[1-6]_max Maximum output voltage
+in[1-6]_max_alarm Output voltage high alarm
+in[1-6]_min Minimum output voltage
+in[1-6]_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm
+
+temp[1-11]_crit Critical high temperature
+temp[1-11]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm
+temp[1-11]_input Measured temperature
+temp[1-11]_max Maximum temperature
+temp[1-11]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sht15 b/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
index 778987d1856f..5e3207c3b177 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ chip. These coefficients are used to internally calibrate the signals from the
sensors. Disabling the reload of those coefficients allows saving 10ms for each
measurement and decrease power consumption, while losing on precision.
-Some options may be set directly in the sht15_platform_data structure
-or via sysfs attributes.
+Some options may be set via sysfs attributes.
Notes:
* The regulator supply name is set to "vcc".
diff --git a/Documentation/input/devices/xpad.rst b/Documentation/input/devices/xpad.rst
index 5a709ab77c8d..b8bd65962dd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/devices/xpad.rst
+++ b/Documentation/input/devices/xpad.rst
@@ -230,4 +230,5 @@ Historic Edits
2005-03-19 - Dominic Cerquetti <binary1230@yahoo.com>
- added stuff for dance pads, new d-pad->axes mappings
-Later changes may be viewed with 'git log Documentation/input/xpad.txt'
+Later changes may be viewed with
+'git log --follow Documentation/input/devices/xpad.rst'
diff --git a/Documentation/kprobes.txt b/Documentation/kprobes.txt
index 2335715bf471..22208bf2386d 100644
--- a/Documentation/kprobes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kprobes.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Kernel Probes (Kprobes)
.. CONTENTS
- 1. Concepts: Kprobes, Jprobes, Return Probes
+ 1. Concepts: Kprobes, and Return Probes
2. Architectures Supported
3. Configuring Kprobes
4. API Reference
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ Kernel Probes (Kprobes)
6. Probe Overhead
7. TODO
8. Kprobes Example
- 9. Jprobes Example
- 10. Kretprobes Example
+ 9. Kretprobes Example
+ 10. Deprecated Features
Appendix A: The kprobes debugfs interface
Appendix B: The kprobes sysctl interface
-Concepts: Kprobes, Jprobes, Return Probes
+Concepts: Kprobes and Return Probes
=========================================
Kprobes enables you to dynamically break into any kernel routine and
@@ -32,12 +32,10 @@ routine to be invoked when the breakpoint is hit.
.. [1] some parts of the kernel code can not be trapped, see
:ref:`kprobes_blacklist`)
-There are currently three types of probes: kprobes, jprobes, and
-kretprobes (also called return probes). A kprobe can be inserted
-on virtually any instruction in the kernel. A jprobe is inserted at
-the entry to a kernel function, and provides convenient access to the
-function's arguments. A return probe fires when a specified function
-returns.
+There are currently two types of probes: kprobes, and kretprobes
+(also called return probes). A kprobe can be inserted on virtually
+any instruction in the kernel. A return probe fires when a specified
+function returns.
In the typical case, Kprobes-based instrumentation is packaged as
a kernel module. The module's init function installs ("registers")
@@ -82,45 +80,6 @@ After the instruction is single-stepped, Kprobes executes the
"post_handler," if any, that is associated with the kprobe.
Execution then continues with the instruction following the probepoint.
-How Does a Jprobe Work?
------------------------
-
-A jprobe is implemented using a kprobe that is placed on a function's
-entry point. It employs a simple mirroring principle to allow
-seamless access to the probed function's arguments. The jprobe
-handler routine should have the same signature (arg list and return
-type) as the function being probed, and must always end by calling
-the Kprobes function jprobe_return().
-
-Here's how it works. When the probe is hit, Kprobes makes a copy of
-the saved registers and a generous portion of the stack (see below).
-Kprobes then points the saved instruction pointer at the jprobe's
-handler routine, and returns from the trap. As a result, control
-passes to the handler, which is presented with the same register and
-stack contents as the probed function. When it is done, the handler
-calls jprobe_return(), which traps again to restore the original stack
-contents and processor state and switch to the probed function.
-
-By convention, the callee owns its arguments, so gcc may produce code
-that unexpectedly modifies that portion of the stack. This is why
-Kprobes saves a copy of the stack and restores it after the jprobe
-handler has run. Up to MAX_STACK_SIZE bytes are copied -- e.g.,
-64 bytes on i386.
-
-Note that the probed function's args may be passed on the stack
-or in registers. The jprobe will work in either case, so long as the
-handler's prototype matches that of the probed function.
-
-Note that in some architectures (e.g.: arm64 and sparc64) the stack
-copy is not done, as the actual location of stacked parameters may be
-outside of a reasonable MAX_STACK_SIZE value and because that location
-cannot be determined by the jprobes code. In this case the jprobes
-user must be careful to make certain the calling signature of the
-function does not cause parameters to be passed on the stack (e.g.:
-more than eight function arguments, an argument of more than sixteen
-bytes, or more than 64 bytes of argument data, depending on
-architecture).
-
Return Probes
-------------
@@ -245,8 +204,7 @@ Pre-optimization
After preparing the detour buffer, Kprobes verifies that none of the
following situations exist:
-- The probe has either a break_handler (i.e., it's a jprobe) or a
- post_handler.
+- The probe has a post_handler.
- Other instructions in the optimized region are probed.
- The probe is disabled.
@@ -331,7 +289,7 @@ rejects registering it, if the given address is in the blacklist.
Architectures Supported
=======================
-Kprobes, jprobes, and return probes are implemented on the following
+Kprobes and return probes are implemented on the following
architectures:
- i386 (Supports jump optimization)
@@ -446,27 +404,6 @@ architecture-specific trap number associated with the fault (e.g.,
on i386, 13 for a general protection fault or 14 for a page fault).
Returns 1 if it successfully handled the exception.
-register_jprobe
----------------
-
-::
-
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp)
-
-Sets a breakpoint at the address jp->kp.addr, which must be the address
-of the first instruction of a function. When the breakpoint is hit,
-Kprobes runs the handler whose address is jp->entry.
-
-The handler should have the same arg list and return type as the probed
-function; and just before it returns, it must call jprobe_return().
-(The handler never actually returns, since jprobe_return() returns
-control to Kprobes.) If the probed function is declared asmlinkage
-or anything else that affects how args are passed, the handler's
-declaration must match.
-
-register_jprobe() returns 0 on success, or a negative errno otherwise.
-
register_kretprobe
------------------
@@ -513,7 +450,6 @@ unregister_*probe
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
- void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp);
void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
Removes the specified probe. The unregister function can be called
@@ -532,7 +468,6 @@ register_*probes
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
- int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
Registers each of the num probes in the specified array. If any
error occurs during registration, all probes in the array, up to
@@ -555,7 +490,6 @@ unregister_*probes
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
- void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
Removes each of the num probes in the specified array at once.
@@ -574,7 +508,6 @@ disable_*probe
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
- int disable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp);
Temporarily disables the specified ``*probe``. You can enable it again by using
enable_*probe(). You must specify the probe which has been registered.
@@ -587,7 +520,6 @@ enable_*probe
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
- int enable_jprobe(struct jprobe *jp);
Enables ``*probe`` which has been disabled by disable_*probe(). You must specify
the probe which has been registered.
@@ -595,12 +527,10 @@ the probe which has been registered.
Kprobes Features and Limitations
================================
-Kprobes allows multiple probes at the same address. Currently,
-however, there cannot be multiple jprobes on the same function at
-the same time. Also, a probepoint for which there is a jprobe or
-a post_handler cannot be optimized. So if you install a jprobe,
-or a kprobe with a post_handler, at an optimized probepoint, the
-probepoint will be unoptimized automatically.
+Kprobes allows multiple probes at the same address. Also,
+a probepoint for which there is a post_handler cannot be optimized.
+So if you install a kprobe with a post_handler, at an optimized
+probepoint, the probepoint will be unoptimized automatically.
In general, you can install a probe anywhere in the kernel.
In particular, you can probe interrupt handlers. Known exceptions
@@ -662,7 +592,7 @@ We're unaware of other specific cases where this could be a problem.
If, upon entry to or exit from a function, the CPU is running on
a stack other than that of the current task, registering a return
probe on that function may produce undesirable results. For this
-reason, Kprobes doesn't support return probes (or kprobes or jprobes)
+reason, Kprobes doesn't support return probes (or kprobes)
on the x86_64 version of __switch_to(); the registration functions
return -EINVAL.
@@ -706,24 +636,24 @@ Probe Overhead
On a typical CPU in use in 2005, a kprobe hit takes 0.5 to 1.0
microseconds to process. Specifically, a benchmark that hits the same
probepoint repeatedly, firing a simple handler each time, reports 1-2
-million hits per second, depending on the architecture. A jprobe or
-return-probe hit typically takes 50-75% longer than a kprobe hit.
+million hits per second, depending on the architecture. A return-probe
+hit typically takes 50-75% longer than a kprobe hit.
When you have a return probe set on a function, adding a kprobe at
the entry to that function adds essentially no overhead.
Here are sample overhead figures (in usec) for different architectures::
- k = kprobe; j = jprobe; r = return probe; kr = kprobe + return probe
- on same function; jr = jprobe + return probe on same function::
+ k = kprobe; r = return probe; kr = kprobe + return probe
+ on same function
i386: Intel Pentium M, 1495 MHz, 2957.31 bogomips
- k = 0.57 usec; j = 1.00; r = 0.92; kr = 0.99; jr = 1.40
+ k = 0.57 usec; r = 0.92; kr = 0.99
x86_64: AMD Opteron 246, 1994 MHz, 3971.48 bogomips
- k = 0.49 usec; j = 0.76; r = 0.80; kr = 0.82; jr = 1.07
+ k = 0.49 usec; r = 0.80; kr = 0.82
ppc64: POWER5 (gr), 1656 MHz (SMT disabled, 1 virtual CPU per physical CPU)
- k = 0.77 usec; j = 1.31; r = 1.26; kr = 1.45; jr = 1.99
+ k = 0.77 usec; r = 1.26; kr = 1.45
Optimized Probe Overhead
------------------------
@@ -755,11 +685,6 @@ Kprobes Example
See samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
-Jprobes Example
-===============
-
-See samples/kprobes/jprobe_example.c
-
Kretprobes Example
==================
@@ -772,6 +697,37 @@ For additional information on Kprobes, refer to the following URLs:
- http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~boutcher/kprobes/
- http://www.linuxsymposium.org/2006/linuxsymposium_procv2.pdf (pages 101-115)
+Deprecated Features
+===================
+
+Jprobes is now a deprecated feature. People who are depending on it should
+migrate to other tracing features or use older kernels. Please consider to
+migrate your tool to one of the following options:
+
+- Use trace-event to trace target function with arguments.
+
+ trace-event is a low-overhead (and almost no visible overhead if it
+ is off) statically defined event interface. You can define new events
+ and trace it via ftrace or any other tracing tools.
+
+ See the following urls:
+
+ - https://lwn.net/Articles/379903/
+ - https://lwn.net/Articles/381064/
+ - https://lwn.net/Articles/383362/
+
+- Use ftrace dynamic events (kprobe event) with perf-probe.
+
+ If you build your kernel with debug info (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y), you can
+ find which register/stack is assigned to which local variable or arguments
+ by using perf-probe and set up new event to trace it.
+
+ See following documents:
+
+ - Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt
+ - Documentation/trace/events.txt
+ - tools/perf/Documentation/perf-probe.txt
+
The kprobes debugfs interface
=============================
@@ -783,14 +739,13 @@ under the /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/ directory (assuming debugfs is mounted at /
/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list: Lists all registered probes on the system::
c015d71a k vfs_read+0x0
- c011a316 j do_fork+0x0
c03dedc5 r tcp_v4_rcv+0x0
The first column provides the kernel address where the probe is inserted.
-The second column identifies the type of probe (k - kprobe, r - kretprobe
-and j - jprobe), while the third column specifies the symbol+offset of
-the probe. If the probed function belongs to a module, the module name
-is also specified. Following columns show probe status. If the probe is on
+The second column identifies the type of probe (k - kprobe and r - kretprobe)
+while the third column specifies the symbol+offset of the probe.
+If the probed function belongs to a module, the module name is also
+specified. Following columns show probe status. If the probe is on
a virtual address that is no longer valid (module init sections, module
virtual addresses that correspond to modules that've been unloaded),
such probes are marked with [GONE]. If the probe is temporarily disabled,
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt b/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
index 19276f5d195c..1c707fc9b141 100644
--- a/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ is done when dirty_ratio is reached.
DO_CPU:
Enable CPU frequency scaling when in laptop mode. (Requires CPUFreq to be setup.
-See Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt for more info. Disabled by default.)
+See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.rst for more info. Disabled by default.)
CPU_MAXFREQ:
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ MINIMUM_BATTERY_MINUTES=10
# Should the maximum CPU frequency be adjusted down while on battery?
# Requires CPUFreq to be setup.
-# See Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt for more info
+# See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.rst for more info
#DO_CPU=0
# When on battery what is the maximum CPU speed that the system should
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ BATT_HD=${BATT_HD:-'4'}
DIRTY_RATIO=${DIRTY_RATIO:-'40'}
# cpu frequency scaling
-# See Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt for more info
+# See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.rst for more info
DO_CPU=${CPU_MANAGE:-'0'}
CPU_MAXFREQ=${CPU_MAXFREQ:-'slowest'}
diff --git a/Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt b/Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt
index 6c6e8c2410de..3d7b865539cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt
+++ b/Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ RT-mutex implementation design
This document tries to describe the design of the rtmutex.c implementation.
It doesn't describe the reasons why rtmutex.c exists. For that please see
-Documentation/rt-mutex.txt. Although this document does explain problems
+Documentation/locking/rt-mutex.txt. Although this document does explain problems
that happen without this code, but that is in the concept to understand
what the code actually is doing.
diff --git a/Documentation/md/md-cluster.txt b/Documentation/md/md-cluster.txt
index 82ee51604e9a..e1055f105cf5 100644
--- a/Documentation/md/md-cluster.txt
+++ b/Documentation/md/md-cluster.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-The cluster MD is a shared-device RAID for a cluster.
+The cluster MD is a shared-device RAID for a cluster, it supports
+two levels: raid1 and raid10 (limited support).
1. On-disk format
diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/bt8xx.rst b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/bt8xx.rst
index b43958b7340c..e3e387bdf498 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/bt8xx.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/bt8xx.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ General information
This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and require the bttv driver
for accessing the i2c bus and the gpio pins of the bt8xx chipset.
-Please see Documentation/dvb/cards.txt => o Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge:
+Please see Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/cards.rst => o Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge:
Compiling kernel please enable:
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Loading Modules
Regular case: If the bttv driver detects a bt8xx-based DVB card, all frontend and backend modules will be loaded automatically.
Exceptions are:
- Old TwinHan DST cards or clones with or without CA slot and not containing an Eeprom.
-People running udev please see Documentation/dvb/udev.txt.
+People running udev please see Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/udev.rst.
In the following cases overriding the PCI type detection for dvb-bt8xx might be necessary:
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Useful parameters for verbosity level and debugging the dst module:
The autodetected values are determined by the cards' "response string".
In your logs see f. ex.: dst_get_device_id: Recognize [DSTMCI].
For bug reports please send in a complete log with verbose=4 activated.
-Please also see Documentation/dvb/ci.txt.
+Please also see Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/ci.rst.
Running multiple cards
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Examples of card ID's:
$ modprobe bttv card=113 card=135
-For a full list of card ID's please see Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv.
+For a full list of card ID's please see Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv-cardlist.rst.
In case of further problems please subscribe and send questions to the mailing list: linux-dvb@linuxtv.org.
Probing the cards with broken PCI subsystem ID
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst
index 9d6c860271cb..d311a6866b3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ MPEG stream.
*Historical context*: This format specification originates from a
custom, embedded, sliced VBI data format used by the ``ivtv`` driver.
This format has already been informally specified in the kernel sources
-in the file ``Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi`` . The
+in the file ``Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst`` . The
maximum size of the payload and other aspects of this format are driven
by the CX23415 MPEG decoder's capabilities and limitations with respect
to extracting, decoding, and displaying sliced VBI data embedded within
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst
index a3e81c1d276b..dfe49ae57e78 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt -
* - ``V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV``
- VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented in the kernel
sources in the file
- ``Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi``)
+ ``Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst``)
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst
index 521adb795535..38af1472a4b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ please make a proposal on the linux-media mailing list.
`http://www.ivtvdriver.org/ <http://www.ivtvdriver.org/>`__
The format is documented in the kernel sources in the file
- ``Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12``
+ ``Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst``
* .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-CPIA1:
- ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1``
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst
index 195ccaac2816..5f35e2fb5afa 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ console and let some terminal application log the messages. /me uses
screen. See Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst for details on setting
up a serial console.
-Read Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst to learn how to get any useful
+Read Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst to learn how to get any useful
information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on
protection faults (so-called "kernel oops").
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/max2175.rst b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/max2175.rst
index 04478c25d57a..b1a4c89fd869 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/max2175.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/max2175.rst
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ The MAX2175 driver implements the following driver-specific controls:
-------------------------------
Enable/Disable I2S output of the tuner. This is a private control
that can be accessed only using the subdev interface.
- Refer to Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-controls for more details.
+ Refer to Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-controls.rst for more details.
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index b759a60624fd..479ecec80593 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ CONTENTS
- SMP barrier pairing.
- Examples of memory barrier sequences.
- Read memory barriers vs load speculation.
- - Transitivity
+ - Multicopy atomicity.
(*) Explicit kernel barriers.
@@ -383,8 +383,8 @@ Memory barriers come in four basic varieties:
to have any effect on loads.
A CPU can be viewed as committing a sequence of store operations to the
- memory system as time progresses. All stores before a write barrier will
- occur in the sequence _before_ all the stores after the write barrier.
+ memory system as time progresses. All stores _before_ a write barrier
+ will occur _before_ all the stores after the write barrier.
[!] Note that write barriers should normally be paired with read or data
dependency barriers; see the "SMP barrier pairing" subsection.
@@ -635,6 +635,11 @@ can be used to record rare error conditions and the like, and the CPUs'
naturally occurring ordering prevents such records from being lost.
+Note well that the ordering provided by a data dependency is local to
+the CPU containing it. See the section on "Multicopy atomicity" for
+more information.
+
+
The data dependency barrier is very important to the RCU system,
for example. See rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() in
include/linux/rcupdate.h. This permits the current target of an RCU'd
@@ -851,38 +856,11 @@ In short, control dependencies apply only to the stores in the then-clause
and else-clause of the if-statement in question (including functions
invoked by those two clauses), not to code following that if-statement.
-Finally, control dependencies do -not- provide transitivity. This is
-demonstrated by two related examples, with the initial values of
-'x' and 'y' both being zero:
-
- CPU 0 CPU 1
- ======================= =======================
- r1 = READ_ONCE(x); r2 = READ_ONCE(y);
- if (r1 > 0) if (r2 > 0)
- WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); WRITE_ONCE(x, 1);
-
- assert(!(r1 == 1 && r2 == 1));
-
-The above two-CPU example will never trigger the assert(). However,
-if control dependencies guaranteed transitivity (which they do not),
-then adding the following CPU would guarantee a related assertion:
- CPU 2
- =====================
- WRITE_ONCE(x, 2);
+Note well that the ordering provided by a control dependency is local
+to the CPU containing it. See the section on "Multicopy atomicity"
+for more information.
- assert(!(r1 == 2 && r2 == 1 && x == 2)); /* FAILS!!! */
-
-But because control dependencies do -not- provide transitivity, the above
-assertion can fail after the combined three-CPU example completes. If you
-need the three-CPU example to provide ordering, you will need smp_mb()
-between the loads and stores in the CPU 0 and CPU 1 code fragments,
-that is, just before or just after the "if" statements. Furthermore,
-the original two-CPU example is very fragile and should be avoided.
-
-These two examples are the LB and WWC litmus tests from this paper:
-http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/pes20/ppc-supplemental/test6.pdf and this
-site: https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/ppcmem/index.html.
In summary:
@@ -922,8 +900,8 @@ In summary:
(*) Control dependencies pair normally with other types of barriers.
- (*) Control dependencies do -not- provide transitivity. If you
- need transitivity, use smp_mb().
+ (*) Control dependencies do -not- provide multicopy atomicity. If you
+ need all the CPUs to see a given store at the same time, use smp_mb().
(*) Compilers do not understand control dependencies. It is therefore
your job to ensure that they do not break your code.
@@ -936,13 +914,14 @@ When dealing with CPU-CPU interactions, certain types of memory barrier should
always be paired. A lack of appropriate pairing is almost certainly an error.
General barriers pair with each other, though they also pair with most
-other types of barriers, albeit without transitivity. An acquire barrier
-pairs with a release barrier, but both may also pair with other barriers,
-including of course general barriers. A write barrier pairs with a data
-dependency barrier, a control dependency, an acquire barrier, a release
-barrier, a read barrier, or a general barrier. Similarly a read barrier,
-control dependency, or a data dependency barrier pairs with a write
-barrier, an acquire barrier, a release barrier, or a general barrier:
+other types of barriers, albeit without multicopy atomicity. An acquire
+barrier pairs with a release barrier, but both may also pair with other
+barriers, including of course general barriers. A write barrier pairs
+with a data dependency barrier, a control dependency, an acquire barrier,
+a release barrier, a read barrier, or a general barrier. Similarly a
+read barrier, control dependency, or a data dependency barrier pairs
+with a write barrier, an acquire barrier, a release barrier, or a
+general barrier:
CPU 1 CPU 2
=============== ===============
@@ -968,7 +947,7 @@ Or even:
=============== ===============================
r1 = READ_ONCE(y);
<general barrier>
- WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); if (r2 = READ_ONCE(x)) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); if (r2 = READ_ONCE(x)) {
<implicit control dependency>
WRITE_ONCE(y, 1);
}
@@ -1359,64 +1338,79 @@ the speculation will be cancelled and the value reloaded:
retrieved : : +-------+
-TRANSITIVITY
-------------
+MULTICOPY ATOMICITY
+--------------------
-Transitivity is a deeply intuitive notion about ordering that is not
-always provided by real computer systems. The following example
-demonstrates transitivity:
+Multicopy atomicity is a deeply intuitive notion about ordering that is
+not always provided by real computer systems, namely that a given store
+becomes visible at the same time to all CPUs, or, alternatively, that all
+CPUs agree on the order in which all stores become visible. However,
+support of full multicopy atomicity would rule out valuable hardware
+optimizations, so a weaker form called ``other multicopy atomicity''
+instead guarantees only that a given store becomes visible at the same
+time to all -other- CPUs. The remainder of this document discusses this
+weaker form, but for brevity will call it simply ``multicopy atomicity''.
+
+The following example demonstrates multicopy atomicity:
CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3
======================= ======================= =======================
{ X = 0, Y = 0 }
- STORE X=1 LOAD X STORE Y=1
- <general barrier> <general barrier>
- LOAD Y LOAD X
-
-Suppose that CPU 2's load from X returns 1 and its load from Y returns 0.
-This indicates that CPU 2's load from X in some sense follows CPU 1's
-store to X and that CPU 2's load from Y in some sense preceded CPU 3's
-store to Y. The question is then "Can CPU 3's load from X return 0?"
-
-Because CPU 2's load from X in some sense came after CPU 1's store, it
+ STORE X=1 r1=LOAD X (reads 1) LOAD Y (reads 1)
+ <general barrier> <read barrier>
+ STORE Y=r1 LOAD X
+
+Suppose that CPU 2's load from X returns 1, which it then stores to Y,
+and CPU 3's load from Y returns 1. This indicates that CPU 1's store
+to X precedes CPU 2's load from X and that CPU 2's store to Y precedes
+CPU 3's load from Y. In addition, the memory barriers guarantee that
+CPU 2 executes its load before its store, and CPU 3 loads from Y before
+it loads from X. The question is then "Can CPU 3's load from X return 0?"
+
+Because CPU 3's load from X in some sense comes after CPU 2's load, it
is natural to expect that CPU 3's load from X must therefore return 1.
-This expectation is an example of transitivity: if a load executing on
-CPU A follows a load from the same variable executing on CPU B, then
-CPU A's load must either return the same value that CPU B's load did,
-or must return some later value.
-
-In the Linux kernel, use of general memory barriers guarantees
-transitivity. Therefore, in the above example, if CPU 2's load from X
-returns 1 and its load from Y returns 0, then CPU 3's load from X must
-also return 1.
-
-However, transitivity is -not- guaranteed for read or write barriers.
-For example, suppose that CPU 2's general barrier in the above example
-is changed to a read barrier as shown below:
+This expectation follows from multicopy atomicity: if a load executing
+on CPU B follows a load from the same variable executing on CPU A (and
+CPU A did not originally store the value which it read), then on
+multicopy-atomic systems, CPU B's load must return either the same value
+that CPU A's load did or some later value. However, the Linux kernel
+does not require systems to be multicopy atomic.
+
+The use of a general memory barrier in the example above compensates
+for any lack of multicopy atomicity. In the example, if CPU 2's load
+from X returns 1 and CPU 3's load from Y returns 1, then CPU 3's load
+from X must indeed also return 1.
+
+However, dependencies, read barriers, and write barriers are not always
+able to compensate for non-multicopy atomicity. For example, suppose
+that CPU 2's general barrier is removed from the above example, leaving
+only the data dependency shown below:
CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3
======================= ======================= =======================
{ X = 0, Y = 0 }
- STORE X=1 LOAD X STORE Y=1
- <read barrier> <general barrier>
- LOAD Y LOAD X
-
-This substitution destroys transitivity: in this example, it is perfectly
-legal for CPU 2's load from X to return 1, its load from Y to return 0,
-and CPU 3's load from X to return 0.
-
-The key point is that although CPU 2's read barrier orders its pair
-of loads, it does not guarantee to order CPU 1's store. Therefore, if
-this example runs on a system where CPUs 1 and 2 share a store buffer
-or a level of cache, CPU 2 might have early access to CPU 1's writes.
-General barriers are therefore required to ensure that all CPUs agree
-on the combined order of CPU 1's and CPU 2's accesses.
-
-General barriers provide "global transitivity", so that all CPUs will
-agree on the order of operations. In contrast, a chain of release-acquire
-pairs provides only "local transitivity", so that only those CPUs on
-the chain are guaranteed to agree on the combined order of the accesses.
-For example, switching to C code in deference to Herman Hollerith:
+ STORE X=1 r1=LOAD X (reads 1) LOAD Y (reads 1)
+ <data dependency> <read barrier>
+ STORE Y=r1 LOAD X (reads 0)
+
+This substitution allows non-multicopy atomicity to run rampant: in
+this example, it is perfectly legal for CPU 2's load from X to return 1,
+CPU 3's load from Y to return 1, and its load from X to return 0.
+
+The key point is that although CPU 2's data dependency orders its load
+and store, it does not guarantee to order CPU 1's store. Thus, if this
+example runs on a non-multicopy-atomic system where CPUs 1 and 2 share a
+store buffer or a level of cache, CPU 2 might have early access to CPU 1's
+writes. General barriers are therefore required to ensure that all CPUs
+agree on the combined order of multiple accesses.
+
+General barriers can compensate not only for non-multicopy atomicity,
+but can also generate additional ordering that can ensure that -all-
+CPUs will perceive the same order of -all- operations. In contrast, a
+chain of release-acquire pairs do not provide this additional ordering,
+which means that only those CPUs on the chain are guaranteed to agree
+on the combined order of the accesses. For example, switching to C code
+in deference to the ghost of Herman Hollerith:
int u, v, x, y, z;
@@ -1448,9 +1442,9 @@ For example, switching to C code in deference to Herman Hollerith:
r3 = READ_ONCE(u);
}
-Because cpu0(), cpu1(), and cpu2() participate in a local transitive
-chain of smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pairs, the following
-outcome is prohibited:
+Because cpu0(), cpu1(), and cpu2() participate in a chain of
+smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pairs, the following outcome
+is prohibited:
r0 == 1 && r1 == 1 && r2 == 1
@@ -1460,9 +1454,9 @@ outcome is prohibited:
r1 == 1 && r5 == 0
-However, the transitivity of release-acquire is local to the participating
-CPUs and does not apply to cpu3(). Therefore, the following outcome
-is possible:
+However, the ordering provided by a release-acquire chain is local
+to the CPUs participating in that chain and does not apply to cpu3(),
+at least aside from stores. Therefore, the following outcome is possible:
r0 == 0 && r1 == 1 && r2 == 1 && r3 == 0 && r4 == 0
@@ -1490,8 +1484,8 @@ following outcome is possible:
Note that this outcome can happen even on a mythical sequentially
consistent system where nothing is ever reordered.
-To reiterate, if your code requires global transitivity, use general
-barriers throughout.
+To reiterate, if your code requires full ordering of all operations,
+use general barriers throughout.
========================
@@ -1886,18 +1880,6 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
See Documentation/atomic_{t,bitops}.txt for more information.
- (*) lockless_dereference();
-
- This can be thought of as a pointer-fetch wrapper around the
- smp_read_barrier_depends() data-dependency barrier.
-
- This is also similar to rcu_dereference(), but in cases where
- object lifetime is handled by some mechanism other than RCU, for
- example, when the objects removed only when the system goes down.
- In addition, lockless_dereference() is used in some data structures
- that can be used both with and without RCU.
-
-
(*) dma_wmb();
(*) dma_rmb();
@@ -3101,6 +3083,9 @@ AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Chapter 7.1: Memory-Access Ordering
Chapter 7.4: Buffering and Combining Memory Writes
+ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARMv8, for ARMv8-A architecture profile)
+ Chapter B2: The AArch64 Application Level Memory Model
+
IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
System Programming Guide
Chapter 7.1: Locked Atomic Operations
@@ -3112,6 +3097,8 @@ The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 9
Appendix D: Formal Specification of the Memory Models
Appendix J: Programming with the Memory Models
+Storage in the PowerPC (Stone and Fitzgerald)
+
UltraSPARC Programmer Reference Manual
Chapter 5: Memory Accesses and Cacheability
Chapter 15: Sparc-V9 Memory Models
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/cdc_mbim.txt b/Documentation/networking/cdc_mbim.txt
index e4c376abbdad..4e68f0bc5dba 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/cdc_mbim.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/cdc_mbim.txt
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ References
[5] "MBIM (Mobile Broadband Interface Model) Registry"
- http://compliance.usb.org/mbim/
-[6] "/dev/bus/usb filesystem output"
- - Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
+[6] "/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices output format"
+ - Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst
[7] "/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../descriptors"
- Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-usb
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.txt b/Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.txt
index d52d191bbb0c..27bc09cfcf6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The requirements for GSO are more complicated, because when segmenting an
(section 'E') for more details.
A driver declares its offload capabilities in netdev->hw_features; see
- Documentation/networking/netdev-features for more. Note that a device
+ Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt for more. Note that a device
which only advertises NETIF_F_IP[V6]_CSUM must still obey the csum_start
and csum_offset given in the SKB; if it tries to deduce these itself in
hardware (as some NICs do) the driver should check that the values in the
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
index f3b9e507ab05..bf654845556e 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ TX_RING part only TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE is set, then the tp_sec and tp_{n,u}sec
members do not contain a valid value. For TX_RINGs, by default no timestamp
is generated!
-See include/linux/net_tstamp.h and Documentation/networking/timestamping
+See include/linux/net_tstamp.h and Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt
for more information on hardware timestamps.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/openrisc/README b/Documentation/openrisc/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..777a893d533d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/openrisc/README
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+OpenRISC Linux
+==============
+
+This is a port of Linux to the OpenRISC class of microprocessors; the initial
+target architecture, specifically, is the 32-bit OpenRISC 1000 family (or1k).
+
+For information about OpenRISC processors and ongoing development:
+
+ website http://openrisc.io
+ email openrisc@lists.librecores.org
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Build instructions for OpenRISC toolchain and Linux
+===================================================
+
+In order to build and run Linux for OpenRISC, you'll need at least a basic
+toolchain and, perhaps, the architectural simulator. Steps to get these bits
+in place are outlined here.
+
+1) Toolchain
+
+Toolchain binaries can be obtained from openrisc.io or our github releases page.
+Instructions for building the different toolchains can be found on openrisc.io
+or Stafford's toolchain build and release scripts.
+
+ binaries https://github.com/openrisc/or1k-gcc/releases
+ toolchains https://openrisc.io/software
+ building https://github.com/stffrdhrn/or1k-toolchain-build
+
+2) Building
+
+Build the Linux kernel as usual
+
+ make ARCH=openrisc defconfig
+ make ARCH=openrisc
+
+3) Running on FPGA (optional)
+
+The OpenRISC community typically uses FuseSoC to manage building and programming
+an SoC into an FPGA. The below is an example of programming a De0 Nano
+development board with the OpenRISC SoC. During the build FPGA RTL is code
+downloaded from the FuseSoC IP cores repository and built using the FPGA vendor
+tools. Binaries are loaded onto the board with openocd.
+
+ git clone https://github.com/olofk/fusesoc
+ cd fusesoc
+ sudo pip install -e .
+
+ fusesoc init
+ fusesoc build de0_nano
+ fusesoc pgm de0_nano
+
+ openocd -f interface/altera-usb-blaster.cfg \
+ -f board/or1k_generic.cfg
+
+ telnet localhost 4444
+ > init
+ > halt; load_image vmlinux ; reset
+
+4) Running on a Simulator (optional)
+
+QEMU is a processor emulator which we recommend for simulating the OpenRISC
+platform. Please follow the OpenRISC instructions on the QEMU website to get
+Linux running on QEMU. You can build QEMU yourself, but your Linux distribution
+likely provides binary packages to support OpenRISC.
+
+ qemu openrisc https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Platforms/OpenRISC
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Terminology
+===========
+
+In the code, the following particles are used on symbols to limit the scope
+to more or less specific processor implementations:
+
+openrisc: the OpenRISC class of processors
+or1k: the OpenRISC 1000 family of processors
+or1200: the OpenRISC 1200 processor
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+History
+========
+
+18. 11. 2003 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com)
+ initial port of linux to OpenRISC/or32 architecture.
+ all the core stuff is implemented and seams usable.
+
+08. 12. 2003 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com)
+ complete change of TLB miss handling.
+ rewrite of exceptions handling.
+ fully functional sash-3.6 in default initrd.
+ a much improved version with changes all around.
+
+10. 04. 2004 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com)
+ alot of bugfixes all over.
+ ethernet support, functional http and telnet servers.
+ running many standard linux apps.
+
+26. 06. 2004 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com)
+ port to 2.6.x
+
+30. 11. 2004 Matjaz Breskvar (phoenix@bsemi.com)
+ lots of bugfixes and enhancments.
+ added opencores framebuffer driver.
+
+09. 10. 2010 Jonas Bonn (jonas@southpole.se)
+ major rewrite to bring up to par with upstream Linux 2.6.36
diff --git a/Documentation/openrisc/TODO b/Documentation/openrisc/TODO
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c43d4e1d14eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/openrisc/TODO
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+The OpenRISC Linux port is fully functional and has been tracking upstream
+since 2.6.35. There are, however, remaining items to be completed within
+the coming months. Here's a list of known-to-be-less-than-stellar items
+that are due for investigation shortly, i.e. our TODO list:
+
+-- Implement the rest of the DMA API... dma_map_sg, etc.
+
+-- Finish the renaming cleanup... there are references to or32 in the code
+ which was an older name for the architecture. The name we've settled on is
+ or1k and this change is slowly trickling through the stack. For the time
+ being, or32 is equivalent to or1k.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/pi-futex.txt b/Documentation/pi-futex.txt
index aafddbee7377..b154f6c0c36e 100644
--- a/Documentation/pi-futex.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pi-futex.txt
@@ -119,4 +119,4 @@ properties of futexes, and all four combinations are possible: futex,
robust-futex, PI-futex, robust+PI-futex.
More details about priority inheritance can be found in
-Documentation/rt-mutex.txt.
+Documentation/locking/rt-mutex.txt.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/interface.txt b/Documentation/power/interface.txt
index 974916ff6608..27df7f98668a 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/interface.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/interface.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ platform.
If one of the strings listed in /sys/power/state is written to it, the system
will attempt to transition into the corresponding sleep state. Refer to
-Documentation/power/states.txt for a description of each of those states.
+Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for a description of each of
+those states.
/sys/power/disk controls the operating mode of hibernation (Suspend-to-Disk).
Specifically, it tells the kernel what to do after creating a hibernation image.
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ The currently selected option is printed in square brackets.
The 'platform' option is only available if the platform provides a special
mechanism to put the system to sleep after creating a hibernation image (ACPI
does that, for example). The 'suspend' option is available if Suspend-to-RAM
-is supported. Refer to Documentation/power/basic_pm_debugging.txt for the
+is supported. Refer to Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt for the
description of the 'test_resume' option.
To select an option, write the string representing it to /sys/power/disk.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/pci.txt b/Documentation/power/pci.txt
index a1b7f7158930..704cd36079b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/pci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/pci.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ management. Based on previous work by Patrick Mochel <mochel@transmeta.com>
This document only covers the aspects of power management specific to PCI
devices. For general description of the kernel's interfaces related to device
-power management refer to Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst and
+power management refer to Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst and
Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ pm->runtime_idle() callback.
2.4. System-Wide Power Transitions
----------------------------------
There are a few different types of system-wide power transitions, described in
-Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst. Each of them requires devices to be handled
+Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst. Each of them requires devices to be handled
in a specific way and the PM core executes subsystem-level power management
callbacks for this purpose. They are executed in phases such that each phase
involves executing the same subsystem-level callback for every device belonging
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ System restore requires a hibernation image to be loaded into memory and the
pre-hibernation memory contents to be restored before the pre-hibernation system
activity can be resumed.
-As described in Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst, the hibernation image is loaded
+As described in Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst, the hibernation image is loaded
into memory by a fresh instance of the kernel, called the boot kernel, which in
turn is loaded and run by a boot loader in the usual way. After the boot kernel
has loaded the image, it needs to replace its own code and data with the code
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ controlling the runtime power management of their devices.
At the time of this writing there are two ways to define power management
callbacks for a PCI device driver, the recommended one, based on using a
-dev_pm_ops structure described in Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst, and the
+dev_pm_ops structure described in Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst, and the
"legacy" one, in which the .suspend(), .suspend_late(), .resume_early(), and
.resume() callbacks from struct pci_driver are used. The legacy approach,
however, doesn't allow one to define runtime power management callbacks and is
@@ -961,6 +961,39 @@ dev_pm_ops to indicate that one suspend routine is to be pointed to by the
.suspend(), .freeze(), and .poweroff() members and one resume routine is to
be pointed to by the .resume(), .thaw(), and .restore() members.
+3.1.19. Driver Flags for Power Management
+
+The PM core allows device drivers to set flags that influence the handling of
+power management for the devices by the core itself and by middle layer code
+including the PCI bus type. The flags should be set once at the driver probe
+time with the help of the dev_pm_set_driver_flags() function and they should not
+be updated directly afterwards.
+
+The DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP flag prevents the PM core from using the direct-complete
+mechanism allowing device suspend/resume callbacks to be skipped if the device
+is in runtime suspend when the system suspend starts. That also affects all of
+the ancestors of the device, so this flag should only be used if absolutely
+necessary.
+
+The DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE flag instructs the PCI bus type to only return a
+positive value from pci_pm_prepare() if the ->prepare callback provided by the
+driver of the device returns a positive value. That allows the driver to opt
+out from using the direct-complete mechanism dynamically.
+
+The DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND flag tells the PCI bus type that from the driver's
+perspective the device can be safely left in runtime suspend during system
+suspend. That causes pci_pm_suspend(), pci_pm_freeze() and pci_pm_poweroff()
+to skip resuming the device from runtime suspend unless there are PCI-specific
+reasons for doing that. Also, it causes pci_pm_suspend_late/noirq(),
+pci_pm_freeze_late/noirq() and pci_pm_poweroff_late/noirq() to return early
+if the device remains in runtime suspend in the beginning of the "late" phase
+of the system-wide transition under way. Moreover, if the device is in
+runtime suspend in pci_pm_resume_noirq() or pci_pm_restore_noirq(), its runtime
+power management status will be changed to "active" (as it is going to be put
+into D0 going forward), but if it is in runtime suspend in pci_pm_thaw_noirq(),
+the function will set the power.direct_complete flag for it (to make the PM core
+skip the subsequent "thaw" callbacks for it) and return.
+
3.2. Device Runtime Power Management
------------------------------------
In addition to providing device power management callbacks PCI device drivers
@@ -1046,5 +1079,5 @@ PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 3.0
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Rev. 1.2
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Specification, Rev. 3.0b
PCI Express Base Specification, Rev. 2.0
-Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst
+Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst
Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt
index 21d2d48f87a2..19c5f7b1a7ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ Values are updated in response to changes of the request list.
The target values of resume latency and active state latency tolerance are
simply the minimum of the request values held in the parameter list elements.
The PM QoS flags aggregate value is a gather (bitwise OR) of all list elements'
-values. Two device PM QoS flags are defined currently: PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF
-and PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP.
+values. One device PM QoS flag is defined currently: PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF.
Note: The aggregated target values are implemented in such a way that reading
the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism.
@@ -153,14 +152,14 @@ PM QoS list of resume latency constraints and remove sysfs attribute
pm_qos_resume_latency_us from the device's power directory.
int dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(device, value)
-Add a request to the device's PM QoS list of flags and create sysfs attributes
-pm_qos_no_power_off and pm_qos_remote_wakeup under the device's power directory
-allowing user space to change these flags' value.
+Add a request to the device's PM QoS list of flags and create sysfs attribute
+pm_qos_no_power_off under the device's power directory allowing user space to
+change the value of the PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF flag.
void dev_pm_qos_hide_flags(device)
Drop the request added by dev_pm_qos_expose_flags() from the device's PM QoS list
-of flags and remove sysfs attributes pm_qos_no_power_off and pm_qos_remote_wakeup
-under the device's power directory.
+of flags and remove sysfs attribute pm_qos_no_power_off from the device's power
+directory.
Notification mechanisms:
The per-device PM QoS framework has a per-device notification tree.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
index 625549d4c74a..57af2f7963ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ left in runtime suspend. If that happens, the PM core will not execute any
system suspend and resume callbacks for all of those devices, except for the
complete callback, which is then entirely responsible for handling the device
as appropriate. This only applies to system suspend transitions that are not
-related to hibernation (see Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst for more
+related to hibernation (see Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for more
information).
The PM core does its best to reduce the probability of race conditions between
diff --git a/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt b/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
index 2fc909502db5..31abd04b9572 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ d. Handling microcode update during suspend/hibernate:
hibernate/restore cycle.]
In the current design of the kernel however, during a CPU offline operation
- as part of the suspend/hibernate cycle (the CPU_DEAD_FROZEN notification),
+ as part of the suspend/hibernate cycle (cpuhp_tasks_frozen is set),
the existing copy of microcode image in the kernel is not freed up.
And during the CPU online operations (during resume/restore), since the
kernel finds that it already has copies of the microcode images for all the
@@ -252,10 +252,9 @@ Yes, they are listed below:
the _cpu_down() and _cpu_up() functions is *always* 0.
This might not reflect the true current state of the system, since the
tasks could have been frozen by an out-of-band event such as a suspend
- operation in progress. Hence, it will lead to wrong notifications being
- sent during the cpu online/offline events (eg, CPU_ONLINE notification
- instead of CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) which in turn will lead to execution of
- inappropriate code by the callbacks registered for such CPU hotplug events.
+ operation in progress. Hence, the cpuhp_tasks_frozen variable will not
+ reflect the frozen state and the CPU hotplug callbacks which evaluate
+ that variable might execute the wrong code path.
2. If a regular CPU hotplug stress test happens to race with the freezer due
to a suspend operation in progress at the same time, then we could hit the
diff --git a/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst b/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
index af2c0af931d6..be00716071d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/3.Early-stage.rst
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ matter is (1) kernel developers tend to be busy, (2) there is no shortage
of people with grand plans and little code (or even prospect of code) to
back them up, and (3) nobody is obligated to review or comment on ideas
posted by others. Beyond that, high-level designs often hide problems
-which are only reviewed when somebody actually tries to implement those
+which are only revealed when somebody actually tries to implement those
designs; for that reason, kernel developers would rather see the code.
If a request-for-comments posting yields little in the way of comments, do
diff --git a/Documentation/process/4.Coding.rst b/Documentation/process/4.Coding.rst
index 6df19943dd4d..26b106071364 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/4.Coding.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/4.Coding.rst
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ variety of potential coding problems; it can also propose fixes for those
problems. Quite a few "semantic patches" for the kernel have been packaged
under the scripts/coccinelle directory; running "make coccicheck" will run
through those semantic patches and report on any problems found. See
-Documentation/coccinelle.txt for more information.
+Documentation/dev-tools/coccinelle.rst for more information.
Other kinds of portability errors are best found by compiling your code for
other architectures. If you do not happen to have an S/390 system or a
diff --git a/Documentation/process/index.rst b/Documentation/process/index.rst
index 61e43cc3ed17..a430f6eee756 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/index.rst
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Below are the essential guides that every developer should read.
coding-style
email-clients
kernel-enforcement-statement
+ kernel-driver-statement
Other guides to the community that are of interest to most developers are:
diff --git a/Documentation/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst b/Documentation/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60d9d868f300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+Kernel Driver Statement
+-----------------------
+
+Position Statement on Linux Kernel Modules
+==========================================
+
+
+We, the undersigned Linux kernel developers, consider any closed-source
+Linux kernel module or driver to be harmful and undesirable. We have
+repeatedly found them to be detrimental to Linux users, businesses, and
+the greater Linux ecosystem. Such modules negate the openness,
+stability, flexibility, and maintainability of the Linux development
+model and shut their users off from the expertise of the Linux
+community. Vendors that provide closed-source kernel modules force their
+customers to give up key Linux advantages or choose new vendors.
+Therefore, in order to take full advantage of the cost savings and
+shared support benefits open source has to offer, we urge vendors to
+adopt a policy of supporting their customers on Linux with open-source
+kernel code.
+
+We speak only for ourselves, and not for any company we might work for
+today, have in the past, or will in the future.
+
+ - Dave Airlie
+ - Nick Andrew
+ - Jens Axboe
+ - Ralf Baechle
+ - Felipe Balbi
+ - Ohad Ben-Cohen
+ - Muli Ben-Yehuda
+ - Jiri Benc
+ - Arnd Bergmann
+ - Thomas Bogendoerfer
+ - Vitaly Bordug
+ - James Bottomley
+ - Josh Boyer
+ - Neil Brown
+ - Mark Brown
+ - David Brownell
+ - Michael Buesch
+ - Franck Bui-Huu
+ - Adrian Bunk
+ - François Cami
+ - Ralph Campbell
+ - Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino
+ - Mauro Carvalho Chehab
+ - Denis Cheng
+ - Jonathan Corbet
+ - Glauber Costa
+ - Alan Cox
+ - Magnus Damm
+ - Ahmed S. Darwish
+ - Robert P. J. Day
+ - Hans de Goede
+ - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
+ - Helge Deller
+ - Jean Delvare
+ - Mathieu Desnoyers
+ - Sven-Thorsten Dietrich
+ - Alexey Dobriyan
+ - Daniel Drake
+ - Alex Dubov
+ - Randy Dunlap
+ - Michael Ellerman
+ - Pekka Enberg
+ - Jan Engelhardt
+ - Mark Fasheh
+ - J. Bruce Fields
+ - Larry Finger
+ - Jeremy Fitzhardinge
+ - Mike Frysinger
+ - Kumar Gala
+ - Robin Getz
+ - Liam Girdwood
+ - Jan-Benedict Glaw
+ - Thomas Gleixner
+ - Brice Goglin
+ - Cyrill Gorcunov
+ - Andy Gospodarek
+ - Thomas Graf
+ - Krzysztof Halasa
+ - Harvey Harrison
+ - Stephen Hemminger
+ - Michael Hennerich
+ - Tejun Heo
+ - Benjamin Herrenschmidt
+ - Kristian Høgsberg
+ - Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
+ - Marcel Holtmann
+ - Mike Isely
+ - Takashi Iwai
+ - Olof Johansson
+ - Dave Jones
+ - Jesper Juhl
+ - Matthias Kaehlcke
+ - Kenji Kaneshige
+ - Jan Kara
+ - Jeremy Kerr
+ - Russell King
+ - Olaf Kirch
+ - Roel Kluin
+ - Hans-Jürgen Koch
+ - Auke Kok
+ - Peter Korsgaard
+ - Jiri Kosina
+ - Mariusz Kozlowski
+ - Greg Kroah-Hartman
+ - Michael Krufky
+ - Aneesh Kumar
+ - Clemens Ladisch
+ - Christoph Lameter
+ - Gunnar Larisch
+ - Anders Larsen
+ - Grant Likely
+ - John W. Linville
+ - Yinghai Lu
+ - Tony Luck
+ - Pavel Machek
+ - Matt Mackall
+ - Paul Mackerras
+ - Roland McGrath
+ - Patrick McHardy
+ - Kyle McMartin
+ - Paul Menage
+ - Thierry Merle
+ - Eric Miao
+ - Akinobu Mita
+ - Ingo Molnar
+ - James Morris
+ - Andrew Morton
+ - Paul Mundt
+ - Oleg Nesterov
+ - Luca Olivetti
+ - S.Çağlar Onur
+ - Pierre Ossman
+ - Keith Owens
+ - Venkatesh Pallipadi
+ - Nick Piggin
+ - Nicolas Pitre
+ - Evgeniy Polyakov
+ - Richard Purdie
+ - Mike Rapoport
+ - Sam Ravnborg
+ - Gerrit Renker
+ - Stefan Richter
+ - David Rientjes
+ - Luis R. Rodriguez
+ - Stefan Roese
+ - Francois Romieu
+ - Rami Rosen
+ - Stephen Rothwell
+ - Maciej W. Rozycki
+ - Mark Salyzyn
+ - Yoshinori Sato
+ - Deepak Saxena
+ - Holger Schurig
+ - Amit Shah
+ - Yoshihiro Shimoda
+ - Sergei Shtylyov
+ - Kay Sievers
+ - Sebastian Siewior
+ - Rik Snel
+ - Jes Sorensen
+ - Alexey Starikovskiy
+ - Alan Stern
+ - Timur Tabi
+ - Hirokazu Takata
+ - Eliezer Tamir
+ - Eugene Teo
+ - Doug Thompson
+ - FUJITA Tomonori
+ - Dmitry Torokhov
+ - Marcelo Tosatti
+ - Steven Toth
+ - Theodore Tso
+ - Matthias Urlichs
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven
+ - Arjan van de Ven
+ - Ivo van Doorn
+ - Rik van Riel
+ - Wim Van Sebroeck
+ - Hans Verkuil
+ - Horst H. von Brand
+ - Dmitri Vorobiev
+ - Anton Vorontsov
+ - Daniel Walker
+ - Johannes Weiner
+ - Harald Welte
+ - Matthew Wilcox
+ - Dan J. Williams
+ - Darrick J. Wong
+ - David Woodhouse
+ - Chris Wright
+ - Bryan Wu
+ - Rafael J. Wysocki
+ - Herbert Xu
+ - Vlad Yasevich
+ - Peter Zijlstra
+ - Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
diff --git a/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst b/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst
index afb82ee0cbea..b38bf2054ce3 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ PM support:
anything. For the driver testing instructions see
Documentation/power/drivers-testing.txt and for a relatively
complete overview of the power management issues related to
- drivers see Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst .
+ drivers see Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst.
Control:
In general if there is active maintenance of a driver by
diff --git a/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst b/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
index 733478ade91b..1ef19d3a3eee 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
@@ -621,14 +621,14 @@ The canonical patch subject line is::
The canonical patch message body contains the following:
- - A ``from`` line specifying the patch author (only needed if the person
- sending the patch is not the author).
-
- - An empty line.
+ - A ``from`` line specifying the patch author, followed by an empty
+ line (only needed if the person sending the patch is not the author).
- The body of the explanation, line wrapped at 75 columns, which will
be copied to the permanent changelog to describe this patch.
+ - An empty line.
+
- The ``Signed-off-by:`` lines, described above, which will
also go in the changelog.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt
index 8477655c0e46..453d4b79c78d 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt
@@ -50,10 +50,11 @@ parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
mac5380= [HW,SCSI]
See drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.c.
- max_luns= [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs to probe.
+ scsi_mod.max_luns=
+ [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs to probe.
Should be between 1 and 2^32-1.
- max_report_luns=
+ scsi_mod.max_report_luns=
[SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs received.
Should be between 1 and 16384.
@@ -80,15 +81,17 @@ parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
scsi_debug_*= [SCSI]
See drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c.
- scsi_default_dev_flags=
+ scsi_mod.default_dev_flags=
[SCSI] SCSI default device flags
Format: <integer>
- scsi_dev_flags= [SCSI] Black/white list entry for vendor and model
+ scsi_mod.dev_flags=
+ [SCSI] Black/white list entry for vendor and model
Format: <vendor>:<model>:<flags>
(flags are integer value)
- scsi_logging_level= [SCSI] a bit mask of logging levels
+ scsi_mod.scsi_logging_level=
+ [SCSI] a bit mask of logging levels
See drivers/scsi/scsi_logging.h for bits. Also
settable via sysctl at dev.scsi.logging_level
(/proc/sys/dev/scsi/logging_level).
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt b/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt
index ab377d9e5d1b..201f80c7c050 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ http://www.t10.org/members/w_pqi2.htm
Supported devices:
------------------
-<Controller names to be added as they become publically available.>
+<Controller names to be added as they become publicly available.>
smartpqi specific entries in /sys
-----------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/security/LSM.rst b/Documentation/security/LSM.rst
index d75778b0fa10..98522e0e1ee2 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/LSM.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/LSM.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Linux Security Module Development
Based on https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/10/26/215,
a new LSM is accepted into the kernel when its intent (a description of
what it tries to protect against and in what cases one would expect to
-use it) has been appropriately documented in ``Documentation/security/LSM``.
+use it) has been appropriately documented in ``Documentation/security/LSM.rst``.
This allows an LSM's code to be easily compared to its goals, and so
that end users and distros can make a more informed decision about which
LSMs suit their requirements.
diff --git a/Documentation/security/credentials.rst b/Documentation/security/credentials.rst
index 038a7e19eff9..66a2e24939d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/credentials.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/credentials.rst
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following types of credentials:
When a process accesses a key, if not already present, it will normally be
cached on one of these keyrings for future accesses to find.
- For more information on using keys, see Documentation/security/keys.txt.
+ For more information on using keys, see ``Documentation/security/keys/*``.
5. LSM
diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst b/Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
index b2d16abaa9e9..21e27238cec6 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Key Request Service
===================
The key request service is part of the key retention service (refer to
-Documentation/security/core.rst). This document explains more fully how
+Documentation/security/keys/core.rst). This document explains more fully how
the requesting algorithm works.
The process starts by either the kernel requesting a service by calling
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/joystick.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/joystick.rst
index a6e468c81d02..488946fc1079 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/cards/joystick.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/joystick.rst
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ General
First of all, you need to enable GAMEPORT support on Linux kernel for
using a joystick with the ALSA driver. For the details of gameport
-support, refer to Documentation/input/joystick.txt.
+support, refer to Documentation/input/joydev/joystick.rst.
The joystick support of ALSA drivers is different between ISA and PCI
cards. In the case of ISA (PnP) cards, it's usually handled by the
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst b/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst
index 58ffa3f5bda7..a0b268466cb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst
@@ -2498,7 +2498,7 @@ Mic boost
Mic-boost switch is set as “Mic Boost” or “Mic Boost (6dB)”.
More precise information can be found in
-``Documentation/sound/alsa/ControlNames.txt``.
+``Documentation/sound/designs/control-names.rst``.
Access Flags
------------
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/README b/Documentation/sysctl/README
index 91f54ffa0077..d5f24ab0ecc3 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/README
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/README
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ debug/ <empty>
dev/ device specific information (eg dev/cdrom/info)
fs/ specific filesystems
filehandle, inode, dentry and quota tuning
- binfmt_misc <Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>
+ binfmt_misc <Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst>
kernel/ global kernel info / tuning
miscellaneous stuff
net/ networking stuff, for documentation look in:
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
index 35e17f748ca7..6c00c1e2743f 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ in a mount namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------
Documentation for the files in /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc is
-in Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt.
+in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst.
3. /proc/sys/fs/mqueue - POSIX message queues filesystem
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
index e8789976e77c..9d88f67781c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
+++ b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ High resolution timers and dynamic ticks design notes
Further information can be found in the paper of the OLS 2006 talk "hrtimers
and beyond". The paper is part of the OLS 2006 Proceedings Volume 1, which can
be found on the OLS website:
-http://www.linuxsymposium.org/2006/linuxsymposium_procv1.pdf
+https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2006/ols2006v1-pages-333-346.pdf
The slides to this talk are available from:
-http://tglx.de/projects/hrtimers/ols2006-hrtimers.pdf
+http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~nahum/w6998/papers/ols2006-hrtimers-slides.pdf
The slides contain five figures (pages 2, 15, 18, 20, 22), which illustrate the
changes in the time(r) related Linux subsystems. Figure #1 (p. 2) shows the
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-uses.rst b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-uses.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8494a801d341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-uses.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+=================================
+Using ftrace to hook to functions
+=================================
+
+.. Copyright 2017 VMware Inc.
+.. Author: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@goodmis.org>
+.. License: The GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
+.. (dual licensed under the GPL v2)
+
+Written for: 4.14
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The ftrace infrastructure was originially created to attach callbacks to the
+beginning of functions in order to record and trace the flow of the kernel.
+But callbacks to the start of a function can have other use cases. Either
+for live kernel patching, or for security monitoring. This document describes
+how to use ftrace to implement your own function callbacks.
+
+
+The ftrace context
+==================
+
+WARNING: The ability to add a callback to almost any function within the
+kernel comes with risks. A callback can be called from any context
+(normal, softirq, irq, and NMI). Callbacks can also be called just before
+going to idle, during CPU bring up and takedown, or going to user space.
+This requires extra care to what can be done inside a callback. A callback
+can be called outside the protective scope of RCU.
+
+The ftrace infrastructure has some protections agains recursions and RCU
+but one must still be very careful how they use the callbacks.
+
+
+The ftrace_ops structure
+========================
+
+To register a function callback, a ftrace_ops is required. This structure
+is used to tell ftrace what function should be called as the callback
+as well as what protections the callback will perform and not require
+ftrace to handle.
+
+There is only one field that is needed to be set when registering
+an ftrace_ops with ftrace::
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ struct ftrace_ops ops = {
+ .func = my_callback_func,
+ .flags = MY_FTRACE_FLAGS
+ .private = any_private_data_structure,
+ };
+
+Both .flags and .private are optional. Only .func is required.
+
+To enable tracing call::
+
+.. c:function:: register_ftrace_function(&ops);
+
+To disable tracing call::
+
+.. c:function:: unregister_ftrace_function(&ops);
+
+The above is defined by including the header::
+
+.. c:function:: #include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+The registered callback will start being called some time after the
+register_ftrace_function() is called and before it returns. The exact time
+that callbacks start being called is dependent upon architecture and scheduling
+of services. The callback itself will have to handle any synchronization if it
+must begin at an exact moment.
+
+The unregister_ftrace_function() will guarantee that the callback is
+no longer being called by functions after the unregister_ftrace_function()
+returns. Note that to perform this guarantee, the unregister_ftrace_function()
+may take some time to finish.
+
+
+The callback function
+=====================
+
+The prototype of the callback function is as follows (as of v4.14)::
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ void callback_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+ struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+@ip
+ This is the instruction pointer of the function that is being traced.
+ (where the fentry or mcount is within the function)
+
+@parent_ip
+ This is the instruction pointer of the function that called the
+ the function being traced (where the call of the function occurred).
+
+@op
+ This is a pointer to ftrace_ops that was used to register the callback.
+ This can be used to pass data to the callback via the private pointer.
+
+@regs
+ If the FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS or FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED
+ flags are set in the ftrace_ops structure, then this will be pointing
+ to the pt_regs structure like it would be if an breakpoint was placed
+ at the start of the function where ftrace was tracing. Otherwise it
+ either contains garbage, or NULL.
+
+
+The ftrace FLAGS
+================
+
+The ftrace_ops flags are all defined and documented in include/linux/ftrace.h.
+Some of the flags are used for internal infrastructure of ftrace, but the
+ones that users should be aware of are the following:
+
+FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
+ If the callback requires reading or modifying the pt_regs
+ passed to the callback, then it must set this flag. Registering
+ a ftrace_ops with this flag set on an architecture that does not
+ support passing of pt_regs to the callback will fail.
+
+FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED
+ Similar to SAVE_REGS but the registering of a
+ ftrace_ops on an architecture that does not support passing of regs
+ will not fail with this flag set. But the callback must check if
+ regs is NULL or not to determine if the architecture supports it.
+
+FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE
+ By default, a wrapper is added around the callback to
+ make sure that recursion of the function does not occur. That is,
+ if a function that is called as a result of the callback's execution
+ is also traced, ftrace will prevent the callback from being called
+ again. But this wrapper adds some overhead, and if the callback is
+ safe from recursion, it can set this flag to disable the ftrace
+ protection.
+
+ Note, if this flag is set, and recursion does occur, it could cause
+ the system to crash, and possibly reboot via a triple fault.
+
+ It is OK if another callback traces a function that is called by a
+ callback that is marked recursion safe. Recursion safe callbacks
+ must never trace any function that are called by the callback
+ itself or any nested functions that those functions call.
+
+ If this flag is set, it is possible that the callback will also
+ be called with preemption enabled (when CONFIG_PREEMPT is set),
+ but this is not guaranteed.
+
+FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
+ Requires FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS set. If the callback is to "hijack"
+ the traced function (have another function called instead of the
+ traced function), it requires setting this flag. This is what live
+ kernel patches uses. Without this flag the pt_regs->ip can not be
+ modified.
+
+ Note, only one ftrace_ops with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY set may be
+ registered to any given function at a time.
+
+FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU
+ If this is set, then the callback will only be called by functions
+ where RCU is "watching". This is required if the callback function
+ performs any rcu_read_lock() operation.
+
+ RCU stops watching when the system goes idle, the time when a CPU
+ is taken down and comes back online, and when entering from kernel
+ to user space and back to kernel space. During these transitions,
+ a callback may be executed and RCU synchronization will not protect
+ it.
+
+
+Filtering which functions to trace
+==================================
+
+If a callback is only to be called from specific functions, a filter must be
+set up. The filters are added by name, or ip if it is known.
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
+ int len, int reset);
+
+@ops
+ The ops to set the filter with
+
+@buf
+ The string that holds the function filter text.
+@len
+ The length of the string.
+
+@reset
+ Non-zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+
+Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
+If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
+
+The @buf can also be a glob expression to enable all functions that
+match a specific pattern.
+
+See Filter Commands in :file:`Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt`.
+
+To just trace the schedule function::
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ ret = ftrace_set_filter(&ops, "schedule", strlen("schedule"), 0);
+
+To add more functions, call the ftrace_set_filter() more than once with the
+@reset parameter set to zero. To remove the current filter set and replace it
+with new functions defined by @buf, have @reset be non-zero.
+
+To remove all the filtered functions and trace all functions::
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ ret = ftrace_set_filter(&ops, NULL, 0, 1);
+
+
+Sometimes more than one function has the same name. To trace just a specific
+function in this case, ftrace_set_filter_ip() can be used.
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops, ip, 0, 0);
+
+Although the ip must be the address where the call to fentry or mcount is
+located in the function. This function is used by perf and kprobes that
+gets the ip address from the user (usually using debug info from the kernel).
+
+If a glob is used to set the filter, functions can be added to a "notrace"
+list that will prevent those functions from calling the callback.
+The "notrace" list takes precedence over the "filter" list. If the
+two lists are non-empty and contain the same functions, the callback will not
+be called by any function.
+
+An empty "notrace" list means to allow all functions defined by the filter
+to be traced.
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
+ int len, int reset);
+
+This takes the same parameters as ftrace_set_filter() but will add the
+functions it finds to not be traced. This is a separate list from the
+filter list, and this function does not modify the filter list.
+
+A non-zero @reset will clear the "notrace" list before adding functions
+that match @buf to it.
+
+Clearing the "notrace" list is the same as clearing the filter list
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ ret = ftrace_set_notrace(&ops, NULL, 0, 1);
+
+The filter and notrace lists may be changed at any time. If only a set of
+functions should call the callback, it is best to set the filters before
+registering the callback. But the changes may also happen after the callback
+has been registered.
+
+If a filter is in place, and the @reset is non-zero, and @buf contains a
+matching glob to functions, the switch will happen during the time of
+the ftrace_set_filter() call. At no time will all functions call the callback.
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ ftrace_set_filter(&ops, "schedule", strlen("schedule"), 1);
+
+ register_ftrace_function(&ops);
+
+ msleep(10);
+
+ ftrace_set_filter(&ops, "try_to_wake_up", strlen("try_to_wake_up"), 1);
+
+is not the same as:
+
+.. code-block: c
+
+ ftrace_set_filter(&ops, "schedule", strlen("schedule"), 1);
+
+ register_ftrace_function(&ops);
+
+ msleep(10);
+
+ ftrace_set_filter(&ops, NULL, 0, 1);
+
+ ftrace_set_filter(&ops, "try_to_wake_up", strlen("try_to_wake_up"), 0);
+
+As the latter will have a short time where all functions will call
+the callback, between the time of the reset, and the time of the
+new setting of the filter.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt b/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt
index f92070e7dde0..7a57165c2492 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ description is at Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth.
STH registers an stm class device, through which it provides interface
to userspace and kernelspace software trace sources. See
-Documentation/tracing/stm.txt for more information on that.
+Documentation/trace/stm.txt for more information on that.
MSU can be configured to collect trace data into a system memory
buffer, which can later on be read from its device nodes via read() or
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt
index a7a813258013..ec3b46e27b7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -1858,18 +1858,6 @@ Mandatory 배리어들은 SMP 시스템에서도 UP 시스템에서도 SMP 효
참고하세요.
- (*) lockless_dereference();
-
- 이 함수는 smp_read_barrier_depends() 데이터 의존성 배리어를 사용하는
- 포인터 읽어오기 래퍼(wrapper) 함수로 생각될 수 있습니다.
-
- 객체의 라이프타임이 RCU 외의 메커니즘으로 관리된다는 점을 제외하면
- rcu_dereference() 와도 유사한데, 예를 들면 객체가 시스템이 꺼질 때에만
- 제거되는 경우 등입니다. 또한, lockless_dereference() 은 RCU 와 함께
- 사용될수도, RCU 없이 사용될 수도 있는 일부 데이터 구조에 사용되고
- 있습니다.
-
-
(*) dma_wmb();
(*) dma_rmb();
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt
index fbc397d17e98..441a4b9b666f 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ host:
# cat /dev/usb/lp0
More advanced testing can be done with the prn_example
-described in Documentation/usb/gadget-printer.txt.
+described in Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt.
20. UAC1 function (virtual ALSA card, using u_audio API)
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt
index 7a9f635d0258..6d866c537127 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Last reviewed: 05/20/2016
Watchdog functionality is enabled like any other common watchdog driver. That
is, an application needs to be started that kicks off the watchdog timer. A
- basic application exists in the Documentation/watchdog/src directory called
+ basic application exists in tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/ named
watchdog-test.c. Simply compile the C file and kick it off. If the system
gets into a bad state and hangs, the HPE ProLiant iLO timer register will
not be updated in a timely fashion and a hardware system reset (also known as
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt
index 4f68052395c0..b8e60a441a43 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/pcwd-watchdog.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Last reviewed: 10/05/2007
If you want to write a program to be compatible with the PC Watchdog
driver, simply use of modify the watchdog test program:
- Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c
+ tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
Other IOCTL functions include:
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt b/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt
index f512ab718541..afc41f544dab 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/amd-memory-encryption.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-Secure Memory Encryption (SME) is a feature found on AMD processors.
+Secure Memory Encryption (SME) and Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) are
+features found on AMD processors.
SME provides the ability to mark individual pages of memory as encrypted using
the standard x86 page tables. A page that is marked encrypted will be
@@ -6,24 +7,38 @@ automatically decrypted when read from DRAM and encrypted when written to
DRAM. SME can therefore be used to protect the contents of DRAM from physical
attacks on the system.
+SEV enables running encrypted virtual machines (VMs) in which the code and data
+of the guest VM are secured so that a decrypted version is available only
+within the VM itself. SEV guest VMs have the concept of private and shared
+memory. Private memory is encrypted with the guest-specific key, while shared
+memory may be encrypted with hypervisor key. When SME is enabled, the hypervisor
+key is the same key which is used in SME.
+
A page is encrypted when a page table entry has the encryption bit set (see
below on how to determine its position). The encryption bit can also be
specified in the cr3 register, allowing the PGD table to be encrypted. Each
successive level of page tables can also be encrypted by setting the encryption
bit in the page table entry that points to the next table. This allows the full
page table hierarchy to be encrypted. Note, this means that just because the
-encryption bit is set in cr3, doesn't imply the full hierarchy is encyrpted.
+encryption bit is set in cr3, doesn't imply the full hierarchy is encrypted.
Each page table entry in the hierarchy needs to have the encryption bit set to
achieve that. So, theoretically, you could have the encryption bit set in cr3
so that the PGD is encrypted, but not set the encryption bit in the PGD entry
for a PUD which results in the PUD pointed to by that entry to not be
encrypted.
-Support for SME can be determined through the CPUID instruction. The CPUID
-function 0x8000001f reports information related to SME:
+When SEV is enabled, instruction pages and guest page tables are always treated
+as private. All the DMA operations inside the guest must be performed on shared
+memory. Since the memory encryption bit is controlled by the guest OS when it
+is operating in 64-bit or 32-bit PAE mode, in all other modes the SEV hardware
+forces the memory encryption bit to 1.
+
+Support for SME and SEV can be determined through the CPUID instruction. The
+CPUID function 0x8000001f reports information related to SME:
0x8000001f[eax]:
Bit[0] indicates support for SME
+ Bit[1] indicates support for SEV
0x8000001f[ebx]:
Bits[5:0] pagetable bit number used to activate memory
encryption
@@ -39,6 +54,13 @@ determine if SME is enabled and/or to enable memory encryption:
Bit[23] 0 = memory encryption features are disabled
1 = memory encryption features are enabled
+If SEV is supported, MSR 0xc0010131 (MSR_AMD64_SEV) can be used to determine if
+SEV is active:
+
+ 0xc0010131:
+ Bit[0] 0 = memory encryption is not active
+ 1 = memory encryption is active
+
Linux relies on BIOS to set this bit if BIOS has determined that the reduction
in the physical address space as a result of enabling memory encryption (see
CPUID information above) will not conflict with the address space resource
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt b/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
index 4d8848e4e224..6851854cf69d 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ with the following files:
bytes) at which a previously used LLC_occupancy
counter can be considered for re-use.
+Finally, in the top level of the "info" directory there is a file
+named "last_cmd_status". This is reset with every "command" issued
+via the file system (making new directories or writing to any of the
+control files). If the command was successful, it will read as "ok".
+If the command failed, it will provide more information that can be
+conveyed in the error returns from file operations. E.g.
+
+ # echo L3:0=f7 > schemata
+ bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
+ # cat info/last_cmd_status
+ mask f7 has non-consecutive 1-bits
Resource alloc and monitor groups
---------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt b/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt
index af0c9a4c65a6..cd4b29be29af 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ORC unwinder
Overview
--------
-The kernel CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
+The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the
format of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows
the ORC unwinder to be much simpler and faster.
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
index b0798e281aa6..3448e675b462 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ff92000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole
ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB)
... unused hole ...
-ffd8000000000000 - fff7ffffffffffff (=53 bits) kasan shadow memory (8PB)
+ffdf000000000000 - fffffc0000000000 (=53 bits) kasan shadow memory (8PB)
... unused hole ...
ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks
... unused hole ...