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-rw-r--r--arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_check_mem_start.c167
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_check_mem_start.c b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_check_mem_start.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9291a2661bdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_check_mem_start.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+static const void *get_prop(const void *fdt, const char *node_path,
+ const char *property, int minlen)
+{
+ const void *prop;
+ int offset, len;
+
+ offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node_path);
+ if (offset < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, property, &len);
+ if (!prop || len < minlen)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return prop;
+}
+
+static uint32_t get_cells(const void *fdt, const char *name)
+{
+ const fdt32_t *prop = get_prop(fdt, "/", name, sizeof(fdt32_t));
+
+ if (!prop) {
+ /* default */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return fdt32_ld(prop);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_val(const fdt32_t *cells, uint32_t ncells)
+{
+ uint64_t r;
+
+ r = fdt32_ld(cells);
+ if (ncells > 1)
+ r = (r << 32) | fdt32_ld(cells + 1);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the start of physical memory
+ *
+ * Traditionally, the start address of physical memory is obtained by masking
+ * the program counter. However, this does require that this address is a
+ * multiple of 128 MiB, precluding booting Linux on platforms where this
+ * requirement is not fulfilled.
+ * Hence validate the calculated address against the memory information in the
+ * DTB, and, if out-of-range, replace it by the real start address.
+ * To preserve backwards compatibility (systems reserving a block of memory
+ * at the start of physical memory, kdump, ...), the traditional method is
+ * used if it yields a valid address, unless the "linux,usable-memory-range"
+ * property is present.
+ *
+ * Return value: start address of physical memory to use
+ */
+uint32_t fdt_check_mem_start(uint32_t mem_start, const void *fdt)
+{
+ uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells, usable_base, base;
+ uint32_t fdt_mem_start = 0xffffffff;
+ const fdt32_t *usable, *reg, *endp;
+ uint64_t size, usable_end, end;
+ const char *type;
+ int offset, len;
+
+ if (!fdt)
+ return mem_start;
+
+ if (fdt_magic(fdt) != FDT_MAGIC)
+ return mem_start;
+
+ /* There may be multiple cells on LPAE platforms */
+ addr_cells = get_cells(fdt, "#address-cells");
+ size_cells = get_cells(fdt, "#size-cells");
+ if (addr_cells > 2 || size_cells > 2)
+ return mem_start;
+
+ /*
+ * Usable memory in case of a crash dump kernel
+ * This property describes a limitation: memory within this range is
+ * only valid when also described through another mechanism
+ */
+ usable = get_prop(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,usable-memory-range",
+ (addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(fdt32_t));
+ if (usable) {
+ size = get_val(usable + addr_cells, size_cells);
+ if (!size)
+ return mem_start;
+
+ if (addr_cells > 1 && fdt32_ld(usable)) {
+ /* Outside 32-bit address space */
+ return mem_start;
+ }
+
+ usable_base = fdt32_ld(usable + addr_cells - 1);
+ usable_end = usable_base + size;
+ }
+
+ /* Walk all memory nodes and regions */
+ for (offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL); offset >= 0;
+ offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL)) {
+ type = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "device_type", NULL);
+ if (!type || strcmp(type, "memory"))
+ continue;
+
+ reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,usable-memory", &len);
+ if (!reg)
+ reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "reg", &len);
+ if (!reg)
+ continue;
+
+ for (endp = reg + (len / sizeof(fdt32_t));
+ endp - reg >= addr_cells + size_cells;
+ reg += addr_cells + size_cells) {
+ size = get_val(reg + addr_cells, size_cells);
+ if (!size)
+ continue;
+
+ if (addr_cells > 1 && fdt32_ld(reg)) {
+ /* Outside 32-bit address space, skipping */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ base = fdt32_ld(reg + addr_cells - 1);
+ end = base + size;
+ if (usable) {
+ /*
+ * Clip to usable range, which takes precedence
+ * over mem_start
+ */
+ if (base < usable_base)
+ base = usable_base;
+
+ if (end > usable_end)
+ end = usable_end;
+
+ if (end <= base)
+ continue;
+ } else if (mem_start >= base && mem_start < end) {
+ /* Calculated address is valid, use it */
+ return mem_start;
+ }
+
+ if (base < fdt_mem_start)
+ fdt_mem_start = base;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fdt_mem_start == 0xffffffff) {
+ /* No usable memory found, falling back to default */
+ return mem_start;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The calculated address is not usable, or was overridden by the
+ * "linux,usable-memory-range" property.
+ * Use the lowest usable physical memory address from the DTB instead,
+ * and make sure this is a multiple of 2 MiB for phys/virt patching.
+ */
+ return round_up(fdt_mem_start, SZ_2M);
+}