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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c | 564 |
1 files changed, 564 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..117b00012e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ +/* + * PowerPC version + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com) + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/btext.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/lmb.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 +#include <asm/vdso.h> +#endif + +#include "mmu_decl.h" + +#ifndef CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE +#define CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE 0 /* XXX for now */ +#define CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE 0 +#endif + +int init_bootmem_done; +int mem_init_done; +unsigned long memory_limit; + +/* + * This is called by /dev/mem to know if a given address has to + * be mapped non-cacheable or not + */ +int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long paddr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC64 /* XXX for now */ + return paddr < __pa(high_memory); +#else + int i; + for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) { + unsigned long base; + + base = lmb.memory.region[i].base; + + if ((paddr >= base) && + (paddr < (base + lmb.memory.region[i].size))) { + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +#endif +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_is_ram); + +pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, + unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) +{ + if (ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot) + return ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot(file, pfn, size, vma_prot); + + if (!page_is_ram(pfn)) + vma_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma_prot) + | _PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE); + return vma_prot; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG + +void online_page(struct page *page) +{ + ClearPageReserved(page); + free_cold_page(page); + totalram_pages++; + num_physpages++; +} + +/* + * This works only for the non-NUMA case. Later, we'll need a lookup + * to convert from real physical addresses to nid, that doesn't use + * pfn_to_nid(). + */ +int __devinit add_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(0); + struct zone *zone; + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* this should work for most non-highmem platforms */ + zone = pgdata->node_zones; + + return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * First pass at this code will check to determine if the remove + * request is within the RMO. Do not allow removal within the RMO. + */ +int __devinit remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + struct zone *zone; + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages; + + start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages; + + printk("%s(): Attempting to remove memoy in range " + "%lx to %lx\n", __func__, start, start+size); + /* + * check for range within RMO + */ + zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)); + + printk("%s(): memory will be removed from " + "the %s zone\n", __func__, zone->name); + + /* + * not handling removing memory ranges that + * overlap multiple zones yet + */ + if (end_pfn > (zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)) + goto overlap; + + /* make sure it is NOT in RMO */ + if ((start < lmb.rmo_size) || ((start+size) < lmb.rmo_size)) { + printk("%s(): range to be removed must NOT be in RMO!\n", + __func__); + goto in_rmo; + } + + return __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); + +overlap: + printk("%s(): memory range to be removed overlaps " + "multiple zones!!!\n", __func__); +in_rmo: + return -1; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ + +void show_mem(void) +{ + unsigned long total = 0, reserved = 0; + unsigned long shared = 0, cached = 0; + unsigned long highmem = 0; + struct page *page; + pg_data_t *pgdat; + unsigned long i; + + printk("Mem-info:\n"); + show_free_areas(); + printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)); + for_each_pgdat(pgdat) { + unsigned long flags; + pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags); + for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) { + page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i); + total++; + if (PageHighMem(page)) + highmem++; + if (PageReserved(page)) + reserved++; + else if (PageSwapCache(page)) + cached++; + else if (page_count(page)) + shared += page_count(page) - 1; + } + pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); + } + printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", total); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + printk("%ld pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem); +#endif + printk("%ld reserved pages\n", reserved); + printk("%ld pages shared\n", shared); + printk("%ld pages swap cached\n", cached); +} + +/* + * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we + * have available. If we are using highmem, we only put the + * lowmem into the bootmem system. + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES +void __init do_init_bootmem(void) +{ + unsigned long i; + unsigned long start, bootmap_pages; + unsigned long total_pages; + int boot_mapsize; + + max_pfn = total_pages = lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + total_pages = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#endif + + /* + * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. Calculate the size of + * bitmap required as (Total Memory) / PAGE_SIZE / BITS_PER_BYTE. + * Add 1 additional page in case the address isn't page-aligned. + */ + bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(total_pages); + + start = lmb_alloc(bootmap_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE); + BUG_ON(!start); + + boot_mapsize = init_bootmem(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, total_pages); + + /* Add all physical memory to the bootmem map, mark each area + * present. + */ + for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) { + unsigned long base = lmb.memory.region[i].base; + unsigned long size = lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.memory, i); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (base >= total_lowmem) + continue; + if (base + size > total_lowmem) + size = total_lowmem - base; +#endif + free_bootmem(base, size); + } + + /* reserve the sections we're already using */ + for (i = 0; i < lmb.reserved.cnt; i++) + reserve_bootmem(lmb.reserved.region[i].base, + lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.reserved, i)); + + /* XXX need to clip this if using highmem? */ + for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) + memory_present(0, lmb_start_pfn(&lmb.memory, i), + lmb_end_pfn(&lmb.memory, i)); + init_bootmem_done = 1; +} + +/* + * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this. + */ +void __init paging_init(void) +{ + unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; + unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; + unsigned long total_ram = lmb_phys_mem_size(); + unsigned long top_of_ram = lmb_end_of_DRAM(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + map_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */ + pkmap_page_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k + (PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE); + map_page(KMAP_FIX_BEGIN, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */ + kmap_pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k + (KMAP_FIX_BEGIN), KMAP_FIX_BEGIN), KMAP_FIX_BEGIN); + kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + + printk(KERN_INFO "Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n", + top_of_ram, total_ram); + printk(KERN_INFO "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n", + (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20); + /* + * All pages are DMA-able so we put them all in the DMA zone. + */ + memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size)); + memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size)); + + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = top_of_ram >> PAGE_SHIFT; + zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT; + zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = (total_memory - total_lowmem) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + zholes_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#else + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = top_of_ram >> PAGE_SHIFT; + zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + + free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size, + __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, zholes_size); +} +#endif /* ! CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ + +void __init mem_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES + int nid; +#endif + pg_data_t *pgdat; + unsigned long i; + struct page *page; + unsigned long reservedpages = 0, codesize, initsize, datasize, bsssize; + + num_physpages = max_pfn; /* RAM is assumed contiguous */ + high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES + for_each_online_node(nid) { + if (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages != 0) { + printk("freeing bootmem node %x\n", nid); + totalram_pages += + free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid)); + } + } +#else + max_mapnr = num_physpages; + totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); +#endif + for_each_pgdat(pgdat) { + for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) { + page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i); + if (PageReserved(page)) + reservedpages++; + } + } + + codesize = (unsigned long)&_sdata - (unsigned long)&_stext; + datasize = (unsigned long)&__init_begin - (unsigned long)&_sdata; + initsize = (unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin; + bsssize = (unsigned long)&__bss_stop - (unsigned long)&__bss_start; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + { + unsigned long pfn, highmem_mapnr; + + highmem_mapnr = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT; + for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + ClearPageReserved(page); + set_page_count(page, 1); + __free_page(page); + totalhigh_pages++; + } + totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; + printk(KERN_INFO "High memory: %luk\n", + totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + + printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, " + "%luk reserved, %luk data, %luk bss, %luk init)\n", + (unsigned long)nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + codesize >> 10, + reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + datasize >> 10, + bsssize >> 10, + initsize >> 10); + + mem_init_done = 1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + /* Initialize the vDSO */ + vdso_init(); +#endif +} + +/* + * This is called when a page has been modified by the kernel. + * It just marks the page as not i-cache clean. We do the i-cache + * flush later when the page is given to a user process, if necessary. + */ +void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) +{ + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) + return; + /* avoid an atomic op if possible */ + if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page); + +void flush_dcache_icache_page(struct page *page) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE + void *start = kmap_atomic(page, KM_PPC_SYNC_ICACHE); + __flush_dcache_icache(start); + kunmap_atomic(start, KM_PPC_SYNC_ICACHE); +#elif defined(CONFIG_8xx) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64) + /* On 8xx there is no need to kmap since highmem is not supported */ + __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page)); +#else + __flush_dcache_icache_phys(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT); +#endif + +} +void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg) +{ + clear_page(page); + + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) + return; + /* + * We shouldnt have to do this, but some versions of glibc + * require it (ld.so assumes zero filled pages are icache clean) + * - Anton + */ + + /* avoid an atomic op if possible */ + if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags)) + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page); + +void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr, + struct page *pg) +{ + copy_page(vto, vfrom); + + /* + * We should be able to use the following optimisation, however + * there are two problems. + * Firstly a bug in some versions of binutils meant PLT sections + * were not marked executable. + * Secondly the first word in the GOT section is blrl, used + * to establish the GOT address. Until recently the GOT was + * not marked executable. + * - Anton + */ +#if 0 + if (!vma->vm_file && ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0)) + return; +#endif + + if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) + return; + + /* avoid an atomic op if possible */ + if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags)) + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags); +} + +void flush_icache_user_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, + unsigned long addr, int len) +{ + unsigned long maddr; + + maddr = (unsigned long) kmap(page) + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK); + flush_icache_range(maddr, maddr + len); + kunmap(page); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_user_range); + +/* + * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the + * fault has been handled by updating a PTE in the linux page tables. + * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to + * the updated linux PTE. + * + * This must always be called with the mm->page_table_lock held + */ +void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, + pte_t pte) +{ + /* handle i-cache coherency */ + unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 + pmd_t *pmd; +#else + unsigned long vsid; + void *pgdir; + pte_t *ptep; + int local = 0; + cpumask_t tmp; + unsigned long flags; +#endif + + /* handle i-cache coherency */ + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) && + !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) && + pfn_valid(pfn)) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (!PageReserved(page) + && !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) { + if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm) { +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx + /* On 8xx, cache control instructions (particularly + * "dcbst" from flush_dcache_icache) fault as write + * operation if there is an unpopulated TLB entry + * for the address in question. To workaround that, + * we invalidate the TLB here, thus avoiding dcbst + * misbehaviour. + */ + _tlbie(address); +#endif + __flush_dcache_icache((void *) address); + } else + flush_dcache_icache_page(page); + set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU + /* We only want HPTEs for linux PTEs that have _PAGE_ACCESSED set */ + if (!pte_young(pte) || address >= TASK_SIZE) + return; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 + if (Hash == 0) + return; + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address), address); + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) + add_hash_page(vma->vm_mm->context, address, pmd_val(*pmd)); +#else + pgdir = vma->vm_mm->pgd; + if (pgdir == NULL) + return; + + ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, address); + if (!ptep) + return; + + vsid = get_vsid(vma->vm_mm->context.id, address); + + local_irq_save(flags); + tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id()); + if (cpus_equal(vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp)) + local = 1; + + __hash_page(address, 0, vsid, ptep, 0x300, local); + local_irq_restore(flags); +#endif +#endif +} |