diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 168 |
1 files changed, 114 insertions, 54 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index fc313e29fe2c..fca012baba19 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/bootparam.h> +#include "pgtable.h" /* * Locally defined symbols should be marked hidden: @@ -304,55 +305,77 @@ ENTRY(startup_64) /* Set up the stack */ leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL /* - * Check if we need to enable 5-level paging. - * RSI holds real mode data and need to be preserved across - * a function call. + * At this point we are in long mode with 4-level paging enabled, + * but we might want to enable 5-level paging or vice versa. + * + * The problem is that we cannot do it directly. Setting or clearing + * CR4.LA57 in long mode would trigger #GP. So we need to switch off + * long mode and paging first. + * + * We also need a trampoline in lower memory to switch over from + * 4- to 5-level paging for cases when the bootloader puts the kernel + * above 4G, but didn't enable 5-level paging for us. + * + * The same trampoline can be used to switch from 5- to 4-level paging + * mode, like when starting 4-level paging kernel via kexec() when + * original kernel worked in 5-level paging mode. + * + * For the trampoline, we need the top page table to reside in lower + * memory as we don't have a way to load 64-bit values into CR3 in + * 32-bit mode. + * + * We go though the trampoline even if we don't have to: if we're + * already in a desired paging mode. This way the trampoline code gets + * tested on every boot. */ - pushq %rsi - call l5_paging_required - popq %rsi - /* If l5_paging_required() returned zero, we're done here. */ - cmpq $0, %rax - je lvl5 + /* Make sure we have GDT with 32-bit code segment */ + leaq gdt(%rip), %rax + movq %rax, gdt64+2(%rip) + lgdt gdt64(%rip) /* - * At this point we are in long mode with 4-level paging enabled, - * but we want to enable 5-level paging. + * paging_prepare() sets up the trampoline and checks if we need to + * enable 5-level paging. * - * The problem is that we cannot do it directly. Setting LA57 in - * long mode would trigger #GP. So we need to switch off long mode - * first. + * Address of the trampoline is returned in RAX. + * Non zero RDX on return means we need to enable 5-level paging. * - * NOTE: This is not going to work if bootloader put us above 4G - * limit. - * - * The first step is go into compatibility mode. + * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across + * this function call. */ + pushq %rsi + call paging_prepare + popq %rsi - /* Clear additional page table */ - leaq lvl5_pgtable(%rbx), %rdi - xorq %rax, %rax - movq $(PAGE_SIZE/8), %rcx - rep stosq + /* Save the trampoline address in RCX */ + movq %rax, %rcx /* - * Setup current CR3 as the first and only entry in a new top level - * page table. + * Load the address of trampoline_return() into RDI. + * It will be used by the trampoline to return to the main code. */ - movq %cr3, %rdi - leaq 0x7 (%rdi), %rax - movq %rax, lvl5_pgtable(%rbx) + leaq trampoline_return(%rip), %rdi /* Switch to compatibility mode (CS.L = 0 CS.D = 1) via far return */ pushq $__KERNEL32_CS - leaq compatible_mode(%rip), %rax + leaq TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%rax), %rax pushq %rax lretq -lvl5: -#endif +trampoline_return: + /* Restore the stack, the 32-bit trampoline uses its own stack */ + leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp + + /* + * cleanup_trampoline() would restore trampoline memory. + * + * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across + * this function call. + */ + pushq %rsi + call cleanup_trampoline + popq %rsi /* Zero EFLAGS */ pushq $0 @@ -490,46 +513,82 @@ relocated: jmp *%rax .code32 -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL -compatible_mode: - /* Setup data and stack segments */ +/* + * This is the 32-bit trampoline that will be copied over to low memory. + * + * RDI contains the return address (might be above 4G). + * ECX contains the base address of the trampoline memory. + * Non zero RDX on return means we need to enable 5-level paging. + */ +ENTRY(trampoline_32bit_src) + /* Set up data and stack segments */ movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax movl %eax, %ds movl %eax, %ss + /* Set up new stack */ + leal TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_STACK_END(%ecx), %esp + /* Disable paging */ movl %cr0, %eax btrl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax movl %eax, %cr0 - /* Point CR3 to 5-level paging */ - leal lvl5_pgtable(%ebx), %eax - movl %eax, %cr3 + /* Check what paging mode we want to be in after the trampoline */ + cmpl $0, %edx + jz 1f - /* Enable PAE and LA57 mode */ + /* We want 5-level paging: don't touch CR3 if it already points to 5-level page tables */ + movl %cr4, %eax + testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax + jnz 3f + jmp 2f +1: + /* We want 4-level paging: don't touch CR3 if it already points to 4-level page tables */ movl %cr4, %eax - orl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_LA57), %eax + testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax + jz 3f +2: + /* Point CR3 to the trampoline's new top level page table */ + leal TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET(%ecx), %eax + movl %eax, %cr3 +3: + /* Enable PAE and LA57 (if required) paging modes */ + movl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax + cmpl $0, %edx + jz 1f + orl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax +1: movl %eax, %cr4 - /* Calculate address we are running at */ - call 1f -1: popl %edi - subl $1b, %edi + /* Calculate address of paging_enabled() once we are executing in the trampoline */ + leal paging_enabled - trampoline_32bit_src + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%ecx), %eax - /* Prepare stack for far return to Long Mode */ + /* Prepare the stack for far return to Long Mode */ pushl $__KERNEL_CS - leal lvl5(%edi), %eax - push %eax + pushl %eax - /* Enable paging back */ + /* Enable paging again */ movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax movl %eax, %cr0 lret -#endif + .code64 +paging_enabled: + /* Return from the trampoline */ + jmp *%rdi + + /* + * The trampoline code has a size limit. + * Make sure we fail to compile if the trampoline code grows + * beyond TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE bytes. + */ + .org trampoline_32bit_src + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE + + .code32 no_longmode: - /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */ + /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU, so hang intentionally, we cannot continue */ 1: hlt jmp 1b @@ -537,6 +596,11 @@ no_longmode: #include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S" .data +gdt64: + .word gdt_end - gdt + .long 0 + .word 0 + .quad 0 gdt: .word gdt_end - gdt .long gdt @@ -585,7 +649,3 @@ boot_stack_end: .balign 4096 pgtable: .fill BOOT_PGT_SIZE, 1, 0 -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL -lvl5_pgtable: - .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0 -#endif |