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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c470
1 files changed, 308 insertions, 162 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
index 07b5fc00b188..51adde0a0f1a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
* CPUs and later.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
- * 2013-2016 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
+ * 2013-2018 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
*
* Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
*
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
-static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
+static struct equiv_cpu_table {
+ unsigned int num_entries;
+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *entry;
+} equiv_table;
/*
* This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
@@ -63,13 +66,225 @@ static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
static const char
ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
-static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_table, u32 sig)
+static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_table *et, u32 sig)
{
- for (; equiv_table && equiv_table->installed_cpu; equiv_table++) {
- if (sig == equiv_table->installed_cpu)
- return equiv_table->equiv_cpu;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!et || !et->num_entries)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < et->num_entries; i++) {
+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *e = &et->entry[i];
+
+ if (sig == e->installed_cpu)
+ return e->equiv_cpu;
+
+ e++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a valid microcode container file at the beginning
+ * of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the early path.
+ */
+static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
+{
+ u32 cont_magic;
+
+ if (buf_size <= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n");
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ cont_magic = *(const u32 *)buf;
+ if (cont_magic != UCODE_MAGIC) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated CPU equivalence table at the
+ * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the
+ * early path.
+ */
+static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early)
+{
+ const u32 *hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
+ u32 cont_type, equiv_tbl_len;
+
+ if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size, early))
+ return false;
+
+ cont_type = hdr[1];
+ if (cont_type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n",
+ cont_type);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ buf_size -= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+
+ equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2];
+ if (equiv_tbl_len < sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry) ||
+ buf_size < equiv_tbl_len) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n");
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated microcode patch section at the
+ * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the
+ * early path.
+ *
+ * On success, @sh_psize returns the patch size according to the section header,
+ * to the caller.
+ */
+static bool
+__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early)
+{
+ u32 p_type, p_size;
+ const u32 *hdr;
+
+ if (buf_size < SECTION_HDR_SIZE) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n");
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
+ p_type = hdr[0];
+ p_size = hdr[1];
+
+ if (p_type != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n",
+ p_type);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (p_size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ *sh_psize = p_size;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the passed remaining file @buf_size is large enough to contain
+ * a patch of the indicated @sh_psize (and also whether this size does not
+ * exceed the per-family maximum). @sh_psize is the size read from the section
+ * header.
+ */
+static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size)
+{
+ u32 max_size;
+
+ if (family >= 0x15)
+ return min_t(u32, sh_psize, buf_size);
+
+#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
+#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
+
+ switch (family) {
+ case 0x10 ... 0x12:
+ max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+ break;
+ case 0x14:
+ max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "%s: WTF family: 0x%x\n", __func__, family);
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (sh_psize > min_t(u32, buf_size, max_size))
+ return 0;
+
+ return sh_psize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the patch in @buf.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * negative: on error
+ * positive: patch is not for this family, skip it
+ * 0: success
+ */
+static int
+verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool early)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
+ unsigned int ret;
+ u32 sh_psize;
+ u16 proc_id;
+ u8 patch_fam;
+
+ if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize, early))
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * The section header length is not included in this indicated size
+ * but is present in the leftover file length so we need to subtract
+ * it before passing this value to the function below.
+ */
+ buf_size -= SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the remaining buffer is big enough to contain a patch of
+ * size sh_psize, as the section claims.
+ */
+ if (buf_size < sh_psize) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize);
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = __verify_patch_size(family, sh_psize, buf_size);
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *patch_size = sh_psize;
+
+ mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+ if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
+ if (!early)
+ pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
+ return -1;
}
+ proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
+ patch_fam = 0xf + (proc_id >> 12);
+ if (patch_fam != family)
+ return 1;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -80,26 +295,28 @@ static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_table, u32 sig)
* Returns the amount of bytes consumed while scanning. @desc contains all the
* data we're going to use in later stages of the application.
*/
-static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
+static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
{
- struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
- ssize_t orig_size = size;
+ struct equiv_cpu_table table;
+ size_t orig_size = size;
u32 *hdr = (u32 *)ucode;
u16 eq_id;
u8 *buf;
- /* Am I looking at an equivalence table header? */
- if (hdr[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
- hdr[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE ||
- hdr[2] == 0)
- return CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size, true))
+ return 0;
buf = ucode;
- eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+ table.entry = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
+ table.num_entries = hdr[2] / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry);
- /* Find the equivalence ID of our CPU in this table: */
- eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, desc->cpuid_1_eax);
+ /*
+ * Find the equivalence ID of our CPU in this table. Even if this table
+ * doesn't contain a patch for the CPU, scan through the whole container
+ * so that it can be skipped in case there are other containers appended.
+ */
+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(&table, desc->cpuid_1_eax);
buf += hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
size -= hdr[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
@@ -111,29 +328,29 @@ static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
while (size > 0) {
struct microcode_amd *mc;
u32 patch_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size, true);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Patch verification failed, skip to the next
+ * container, if there's one:
+ */
+ goto out;
+ } else if (ret > 0) {
+ goto skip;
+ }
- hdr = (u32 *)buf;
-
- if (hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
- break;
-
- /* Sanity-check patch size. */
- patch_size = hdr[1];
- if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
- break;
-
- /* Skip patch section header: */
- buf += SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- size -= SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
-
- mc = (struct microcode_amd *)buf;
+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
desc->psize = patch_size;
desc->mc = mc;
}
- buf += patch_size;
- size -= patch_size;
+skip:
+ /* Skip patch section header too: */
+ buf += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
}
/*
@@ -150,6 +367,7 @@ static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
return 0;
}
+out:
return orig_size - size;
}
@@ -159,15 +377,18 @@ static ssize_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, ssize_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
*/
static void scan_containers(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc)
{
- ssize_t rem = size;
-
- while (rem >= 0) {
- ssize_t s = parse_container(ucode, rem, desc);
+ while (size) {
+ size_t s = parse_container(ucode, size, desc);
if (!s)
return;
- ucode += s;
- rem -= s;
+ /* catch wraparound */
+ if (size >= s) {
+ ucode += s;
+ size -= s;
+ } else {
+ return;
+ }
}
}
@@ -364,21 +585,7 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(void)
static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- return find_equiv_id(equiv_cpu_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
-}
-
-static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
-{
- int i = 0;
-
- BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
-
- while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
- if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
- return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
- i++;
- }
- return 0;
+ return find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
}
/*
@@ -461,43 +668,6 @@ static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
return 0;
}
-static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size,
- unsigned int size)
-{
- u32 max_size;
-
-#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
-#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
-#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
-#define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458
-#define F17H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3200
-
- switch (family) {
- case 0x14:
- max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
- break;
- case 0x15:
- max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
- break;
- case 0x16:
- max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
- break;
- case 0x17:
- max_size = F17H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
- break;
- default:
- max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
- break;
- }
-
- if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
- pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- return patch_size;
-}
-
static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
@@ -548,34 +718,34 @@ out:
return ret;
}
-static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
+static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size)
{
- unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
- unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
- unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
+ u32 equiv_tbl_len;
+ const u32 *hdr;
- if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
- pr_err("empty section/"
- "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size, false))
+ return 0;
+
+ hdr = (const u32 *)buf;
+ equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2];
- equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
- if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
+ equiv_table.entry = vmalloc(equiv_tbl_len);
+ if (!equiv_table.entry) {
pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
}
- memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
+ memcpy(equiv_table.entry, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, equiv_tbl_len);
+ equiv_table.num_entries = equiv_tbl_len / sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry);
/* add header length */
- return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
+ return equiv_tbl_len + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
}
static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
{
- vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
- equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
+ vfree(equiv_table.entry);
+ memset(&equiv_table, 0, sizeof(equiv_table));
}
static void cleanup(void)
@@ -585,47 +755,23 @@ static void cleanup(void)
}
/*
- * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
+ * Return a non-negative value even if some of the checks failed so that
* we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
* signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
* driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
* down everything we've used up so far and exit.
*/
-static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
+static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover,
+ unsigned int *patch_size)
{
struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
struct ucode_patch *patch;
- unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
- u32 proc_fam;
u16 proc_id;
+ int ret;
- patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
- crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
- mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
- proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
-
- proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
- if (!proc_fam) {
- pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
- return crnt_size;
- }
-
- /* check if patch is for the current family */
- proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
- if (proc_fam != family)
- return crnt_size;
-
- if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
- pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
- mc_hdr->patch_id);
- return crnt_size;
- }
-
- ret = verify_patch_size(family, patch_size, leftover);
- if (!ret) {
- pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
- return crnt_size;
- }
+ ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!patch) {
@@ -633,13 +779,16 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
return -EINVAL;
}
- patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, *patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!patch->data) {
pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
kfree(patch);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+ proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
+
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id;
patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
@@ -650,39 +799,38 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
/* ... and add to cache. */
update_cache(patch);
- return crnt_size;
+ return 0;
}
static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
size_t size)
{
- enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
- unsigned int leftover;
u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
- int crnt_size = 0;
- int offset;
+ size_t offset;
- offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
- if (offset < 0) {
- pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
- return ret;
- }
- fw += offset;
- leftover = size - offset;
+ offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data, size);
+ if (!offset)
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
+
+ fw += offset;
+ size -= offset;
if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
free_equiv_cpu_table();
- return ret;
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
}
- while (leftover) {
- crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, leftover);
- if (crnt_size < 0)
- return ret;
+ while (size > 0) {
+ unsigned int crnt_size = 0;
+ int ret;
- fw += crnt_size;
- leftover -= crnt_size;
+ ret = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, size, &crnt_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return UCODE_ERROR;
+
+ fw += crnt_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ size -= (crnt_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
}
return UCODE_OK;
@@ -761,10 +909,8 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
}
ret = UCODE_ERROR;
- if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
- pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
+ if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size, false))
goto fw_release;
- }
ret = load_microcode_amd(bsp, c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);