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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c321
1 files changed, 249 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index 58f1a94beaf0..94e5b506caa6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static enum {
#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */
#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */
#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */
+#define LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT 9 /* enable call stack */
#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ static enum {
#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
+#define LBR_CALL_STACK (1 << LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT)
#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)
@@ -69,33 +71,31 @@ static enum {
#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX (1ULL << 62)
#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT (1ULL << 61)
-#define for_each_branch_sample_type(x) \
- for ((x) = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; \
- (x) < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX; (x) <<= 1)
-
/*
* x86control flow change classification
* x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults
*/
enum {
- X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
-
- X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
- X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
-
- X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
- X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
- X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
- X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
- X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
- X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
- X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
- X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
- X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
- X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
- X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
- X86_BR_IN_TX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
- X86_BR_NO_TX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
+ X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
+
+ X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
+ X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
+
+ X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
+ X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
+ X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
+ X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
+ X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
+ X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
+ X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
+ X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
+ X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
+ X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
+ X86_BR_IN_TX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
+ X86_BR_NO_TX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
+ X86_BR_ZERO_CALL = 1 << 15,/* zero length call */
+ X86_BR_CALL_STACK = 1 << 16,/* call stack */
};
#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL)
@@ -112,13 +112,15 @@ enum {
X86_BR_JMP |\
X86_BR_IRQ |\
X86_BR_ABORT |\
- X86_BR_IND_CALL)
+ X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_ZERO_CALL)
#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY)
#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \
(X86_BR_CALL |\
X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
+ X86_BR_ZERO_CALL |\
X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
X86_BR_IRQ |\
X86_BR_INT)
@@ -130,17 +132,32 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
* otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack.
*/
-static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void)
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(bool pmi)
{
- u64 debugctl;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ u64 debugctl, lbr_select = 0, orig_debugctl;
- if (cpuc->lbr_sel)
- wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, cpuc->lbr_sel->config);
+ /*
+ * No need to reprogram LBR_SELECT in a PMI, as it
+ * did not change.
+ */
+ if (cpuc->lbr_sel && !pmi) {
+ lbr_select = cpuc->lbr_sel->config;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, lbr_select);
+ }
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
- debugctl |= (DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+ orig_debugctl = debugctl;
+ debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
+ /*
+ * LBR callstack does not work well with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI.
+ * If FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI is set, PMI near call/return instructions
+ * may cause superfluous increase/decrease of LBR_TOS.
+ */
+ if (!(lbr_select & LBR_CALL_STACK))
+ debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI;
+ if (orig_debugctl != debugctl)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(void)
@@ -181,9 +198,116 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void)
intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64();
}
+/*
+ * TOS = most recently recorded branch
+ */
+static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
+{
+ u64 tos;
+
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
+ return tos;
+}
+
+enum {
+ LBR_NONE,
+ LBR_VALID,
+};
+
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned lbr_idx, mask;
+ u64 tos;
+
+ if (task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users == 0 ||
+ task_ctx->lbr_stack_state == LBR_NONE) {
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
+ tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
+ }
+ task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
+}
+
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_save(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned lbr_idx, mask;
+ u64 tos;
+
+ if (task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users == 0) {
+ task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
+ tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
+ }
+ task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_VALID;
+}
+
+void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If LBR callstack feature is enabled and the stack was saved when
+ * the task was scheduled out, restore the stack. Otherwise flush
+ * the LBR stack.
+ */
+ task_ctx = ctx ? ctx->task_ctx_data : NULL;
+ if (task_ctx) {
+ if (sched_in) {
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(task_ctx);
+ cpuc->lbr_context = ctx;
+ } else {
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_save(task_ctx);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When sampling the branck stack in system-wide, it may be
+ * necessary to flush the stack on context switch. This happens
+ * when the branch stack does not tag its entries with the pid
+ * of the current task. Otherwise it becomes impossible to
+ * associate a branch entry with a task. This ambiguity is more
+ * likely to appear when the branch stack supports priv level
+ * filtering and the user sets it to monitor only at the user
+ * level (which could be a useful measurement in system-wide
+ * mode). In that case, the risk is high of having a branch
+ * stack with branch from multiple tasks.
+ */
+ if (sched_in) {
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ cpuc->lbr_context = ctx;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool branch_user_callstack(unsigned br_sel)
+{
+ return (br_sel & X86_BR_USER) && (br_sel & X86_BR_CALL_STACK);
+}
+
void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
@@ -198,18 +322,33 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event)
}
cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg;
+ if (branch_user_callstack(cpuc->br_sel) && event->ctx &&
+ event->ctx->task_ctx_data) {
+ task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data;
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users++;
+ }
+
cpuc->lbr_users++;
+ perf_sched_cb_inc(event->ctx->pmu);
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
+ struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
return;
+ if (branch_user_callstack(cpuc->br_sel) && event->ctx &&
+ event->ctx->task_ctx_data) {
+ task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data;
+ task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users--;
+ }
+
cpuc->lbr_users--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0);
+ perf_sched_cb_dec(event->ctx->pmu);
if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) {
__intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
@@ -218,12 +357,12 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event)
}
}
-void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void)
+void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
if (cpuc->lbr_users)
- __intel_pmu_lbr_enable();
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(pmi);
}
void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void)
@@ -234,18 +373,6 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void)
__intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
}
-/*
- * TOS = most recently recorded branch
- */
-static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
-{
- u64 tos;
-
- rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
-
- return tos;
-}
-
static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{
unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
@@ -350,7 +477,7 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
* - in case there is no HW filter
* - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations
*/
-static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
+static int intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
int mask = 0;
@@ -387,11 +514,21 @@ static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND)
mask |= X86_BR_JCC;
+ if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK) {
+ if (!x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (mask & ~(X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mask |= X86_BR_CALL | X86_BR_IND_CALL | X86_BR_RET |
+ X86_BR_CALL_STACK;
+ }
+
/*
* stash actual user request into reg, it may
* be used by fixup code for some CPU
*/
event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask;
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -403,14 +540,14 @@ static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
- u64 mask = 0, m;
- u64 v;
+ u64 mask = 0, v;
+ int i;
- for_each_branch_sample_type(m) {
- if (!(br_type & m))
+ for (i = 0; i < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT; i++) {
+ if (!(br_type & (1ULL << i)))
continue;
- v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[m];
+ v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[i];
if (v == LBR_NOT_SUPP)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -420,8 +557,12 @@ static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR;
- /* LBR_SELECT operates in suppress mode so invert mask */
- reg->config = ~mask & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
+ /*
+ * The first 9 bits (LBR_SEL_MASK) in LBR_SELECT operate
+ * in suppress mode. So LBR_SELECT should be set to
+ * (~mask & LBR_SEL_MASK) | (mask & ~LBR_SEL_MASK)
+ */
+ reg->config = mask ^ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
return 0;
}
@@ -439,7 +580,9 @@ int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
/*
* setup SW LBR filter
*/
- intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
+ ret = intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
/*
* setup HW LBR filter, if any
@@ -568,6 +711,12 @@ static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort)
ret = X86_BR_INT;
break;
case 0xe8: /* call near rel */
+ insn_get_immediate(&insn);
+ if (insn.immediate1.value == 0) {
+ /* zero length call */
+ ret = X86_BR_ZERO_CALL;
+ break;
+ }
case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */
ret = X86_BR_CALL;
break;
@@ -678,35 +827,49 @@ intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
/*
* Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters
*/
-static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP
- | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
+static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT] = {
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP
+ | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
/*
* NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches
*/
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] =
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] =
LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
/*
* NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL
*/
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND] = LBR_JCC,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
};
-static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX] = {
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY] = LBR_ANY,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER] = LBR_USER,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL] = LBR_KERNEL,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV] = LBR_IGN,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
- | LBR_FAR,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL] = LBR_IND_CALL,
- [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND] = LBR_JCC,
+static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT] = {
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
+ | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
+};
+
+static const int hsw_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT] = {
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
+ | LBR_FAR,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
+ [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
+ | LBR_RETURN | LBR_CALL_STACK,
};
/* core */
@@ -765,6 +928,20 @@ void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void)
pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
}
+/* haswell */
+void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
+
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = hsw_lbr_sel_map;
+
+ pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
+}
+
/* atom */
void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
{
Copyright © 1996 – 2023 Jason A. Donenfeld. All Rights Reverse Engineered.