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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/e820.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 1365 |
1 files changed, 1365 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9af89078f7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c @@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@ +/* + * Handle the memory map. + * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over. + * + * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change: + * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes). + * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002. + * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> + * + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/firmware-map.h> + +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/trampoline.h> + +/* + * The e820 map is the map that gets modified e.g. with command line parameters + * and that is also registered with modifications in the kernel resource tree + * with the iomem_resource as parent. + * + * The e820_saved is directly saved after the BIOS-provided memory map is + * copied. It doesn't get modified afterwards. It's registered for the + * /sys/firmware/memmap interface. + * + * That memory map is not modified and is used as base for kexec. The kexec'd + * kernel should get the same memory map as the firmware provides. Then the + * user can e.g. boot the original kernel with mem=1G while still booting the + * next kernel with full memory. + */ +struct e820map e820; +struct e820map e820_saved; + +/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */ +unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe; +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start); +#endif + +/* + * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped + * with type. + */ +int +e820_any_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + + if (type && ei->type != type) + continue; + if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start) + continue; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped); + +/* + * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type. + * + * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and + * not-overlapping, which is the case + */ +int __init e820_all_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + + if (type && ei->type != type) + continue; + /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/ + if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start) + continue; + + /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move + * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there + */ + if (ei->addr <= start) + start = ei->addr + ei->size; + /* + * if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full + * coverage + */ + if (start >= end) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map. + */ +void __init e820_add_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type) +{ + int x = e820.nr_map; + + if (x == ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n"); + return; + } + + e820.map[x].addr = start; + e820.map[x].size = size; + e820.map[x].type = type; + e820.nr_map++; +} + +void __init e820_print_map(char *who) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who, + (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr, + (unsigned long long) + (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size)); + switch (e820.map[i].type) { + case E820_RAM: + case E820_RESERVED_KERN: + printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n"); + break; + case E820_RESERVED: + printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n"); + break; + case E820_ACPI: + printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI data)\n"); + break; + case E820_NVS: + printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI NVS)\n"); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_CONT "type %u\n", e820.map[i].type); + break; + } + } +} + +/* + * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map. + * + * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following + * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps, + * and resolving conflicting memory types in favor of highest + * numbered type. + * + * The input parameter biosmap points to an array of 'struct + * e820entry' which on entry has elements in the range [0, *pnr_map) + * valid, and which has space for up to max_nr_map entries. + * On return, the resulting sanitized e820 map entries will be in + * overwritten in the same location, starting at biosmap. + * + * The integer pointed to by pnr_map must be valid on entry (the + * current number of valid entries located at biosmap) and will + * be updated on return, with the new number of valid entries + * (something no more than max_nr_map.) + * + * The return value from sanitize_e820_map() is zero if it + * successfully 'sanitized' the map entries passed in, and is -1 + * if it did nothing, which can happen if either of (1) it was + * only passed one map entry, or (2) any of the input map entries + * were invalid (start + size < start, meaning that the size was + * so big the described memory range wrapped around through zero.) + * + * Visually we're performing the following + * (1,2,3,4 = memory types)... + * + * Sample memory map (w/overlaps): + * ____22__________________ + * ______________________4_ + * ____1111________________ + * _44_____________________ + * 11111111________________ + * ____________________33__ + * ___________44___________ + * __________33333_________ + * ______________22________ + * ___________________2222_ + * _________111111111______ + * _____________________11_ + * _________________4______ + * + * Sanitized equivalent (no overlap): + * 1_______________________ + * _44_____________________ + * ___1____________________ + * ____22__________________ + * ______11________________ + * _________1______________ + * __________3_____________ + * ___________44___________ + * _____________33_________ + * _______________2________ + * ________________1_______ + * _________________4______ + * ___________________2____ + * ____________________33__ + * ______________________4_ + */ + +int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map, + int *pnr_map) +{ + struct change_member { + struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */ + unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */ + }; + static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata; + static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata; + static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820_X_MAX] __initdata; + static struct e820entry new_bios[E820_X_MAX] __initdata; + struct change_member *change_tmp; + unsigned long current_type, last_type; + unsigned long long last_addr; + int chgidx, still_changing; + int overlap_entries; + int new_bios_entry; + int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr; + int i; + + /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */ + if (*pnr_map < 2) + return -1; + + old_nr = *pnr_map; + BUG_ON(old_nr > max_nr_map); + + /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */ + for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) + if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr) + return -1; + + /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */ + for (i = 0; i < 2 * old_nr; i++) + change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i]; + + /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses), + omitting those that are for empty memory regions */ + chgidx = 0; + for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) { + if (biosmap[i].size != 0) { + change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr; + change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; + change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + + biosmap[i].size; + change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; + } + } + chg_nr = chgidx; + + /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */ + still_changing = 1; + while (still_changing) { + still_changing = 0; + for (i = 1; i < chg_nr; i++) { + unsigned long long curaddr, lastaddr; + unsigned long long curpbaddr, lastpbaddr; + + curaddr = change_point[i]->addr; + lastaddr = change_point[i - 1]->addr; + curpbaddr = change_point[i]->pbios->addr; + lastpbaddr = change_point[i - 1]->pbios->addr; + + /* + * swap entries, when: + * + * curaddr > lastaddr or + * curaddr == lastaddr and curaddr == curpbaddr and + * lastaddr != lastpbaddr + */ + if (curaddr < lastaddr || + (curaddr == lastaddr && curaddr == curpbaddr && + lastaddr != lastpbaddr)) { + change_tmp = change_point[i]; + change_point[i] = change_point[i-1]; + change_point[i-1] = change_tmp; + still_changing = 1; + } + } + } + + /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */ + overlap_entries = 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */ + new_bios_entry = 0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */ + last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */ + last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */ + + /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */ + for (chgidx = 0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) { + /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */ + if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == + change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) { + /* + * add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry + * implies an overlap) + */ + overlap_list[overlap_entries++] = + change_point[chgidx]->pbios; + } else { + /* + * remove entry from list (order independent, + * so swap with last) + */ + for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) { + if (overlap_list[i] == + change_point[chgidx]->pbios) + overlap_list[i] = + overlap_list[overlap_entries-1]; + } + overlap_entries--; + } + /* + * if there are overlapping entries, decide which + * "type" to use (larger value takes precedence -- + * 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) + */ + current_type = 0; + for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) + if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type) + current_type = overlap_list[i]->type; + /* + * continue building up new bios map based on this + * information + */ + if (current_type != last_type) { + if (last_type != 0) { + new_bios[new_bios_entry].size = + change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr; + /* + * move forward only if the new size + * was non-zero + */ + if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0) + /* + * no more space left for new + * bios entries ? + */ + if (++new_bios_entry >= max_nr_map) + break; + } + if (current_type != 0) { + new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = + change_point[chgidx]->addr; + new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type; + last_addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr; + } + last_type = current_type; + } + } + /* retain count for new bios entries */ + new_nr = new_bios_entry; + + /* copy new bios mapping into original location */ + memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr * sizeof(struct e820entry)); + *pnr_map = new_nr; + + return 0; +} + +static int __init __append_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map) +{ + while (nr_map) { + u64 start = biosmap->addr; + u64 size = biosmap->size; + u64 end = start + size; + u32 type = biosmap->type; + + /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */ + if (start > end) + return -1; + + e820_add_region(start, size, type); + + biosmap++; + nr_map--; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place. + * + * Sanity-check it while we're at it.. + * + * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code + * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly + * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map. + */ +static int __init append_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map) +{ + /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */ + if (nr_map < 2) + return -1; + + return __append_e820_map(biosmap, nr_map); +} + +static u64 __init e820_update_range_map(struct e820map *e820x, u64 start, + u64 size, unsigned old_type, + unsigned new_type) +{ + int i; + u64 real_updated_size = 0; + + BUG_ON(old_type == new_type); + + if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start)) + size = ULLONG_MAX - start; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820x->map[i]; + u64 final_start, final_end; + if (ei->type != old_type) + continue; + /* totally covered? */ + if (ei->addr >= start && + (ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) { + ei->type = new_type; + real_updated_size += ei->size; + continue; + } + /* partially covered */ + final_start = max(start, ei->addr); + final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size); + if (final_start >= final_end) + continue; + e820_add_region(final_start, final_end - final_start, + new_type); + real_updated_size += final_end - final_start; + + ei->size -= final_end - final_start; + if (ei->addr < final_start) + continue; + ei->addr = final_end; + } + return real_updated_size; +} + +u64 __init e820_update_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type, + unsigned new_type) +{ + return e820_update_range_map(&e820, start, size, old_type, new_type); +} + +static u64 __init e820_update_range_saved(u64 start, u64 size, + unsigned old_type, unsigned new_type) +{ + return e820_update_range_map(&e820_saved, start, size, old_type, + new_type); +} + +/* make e820 not cover the range */ +u64 __init e820_remove_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type, + int checktype) +{ + int i; + u64 real_removed_size = 0; + + if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start)) + size = ULLONG_MAX - start; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + u64 final_start, final_end; + + if (checktype && ei->type != old_type) + continue; + /* totally covered? */ + if (ei->addr >= start && + (ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) { + real_removed_size += ei->size; + memset(ei, 0, sizeof(struct e820entry)); + continue; + } + /* partially covered */ + final_start = max(start, ei->addr); + final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size); + if (final_start >= final_end) + continue; + real_removed_size += final_end - final_start; + + ei->size -= final_end - final_start; + if (ei->addr < final_start) + continue; + ei->addr = final_end; + } + return real_removed_size; +} + +void __init update_e820(void) +{ + int nr_map; + + nr_map = e820.nr_map; + if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr_map)) + return; + e820.nr_map = nr_map; + printk(KERN_INFO "modified physical RAM map:\n"); + e820_print_map("modified"); +} +static void __init update_e820_saved(void) +{ + int nr_map; + + nr_map = e820_saved.nr_map; + if (sanitize_e820_map(e820_saved.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_saved.map), &nr_map)) + return; + e820_saved.nr_map = nr_map; +} +#define MAX_GAP_END 0x100000000ull +/* + * Search for a gap in the e820 memory space from start_addr to end_addr. + */ +__init int e820_search_gap(unsigned long *gapstart, unsigned long *gapsize, + unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long long end_addr) +{ + unsigned long long last; + int i = e820.nr_map; + int found = 0; + + last = (end_addr && end_addr < MAX_GAP_END) ? end_addr : MAX_GAP_END; + + while (--i >= 0) { + unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr; + unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size; + + if (end < start_addr) + continue; + + /* + * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll + * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true + */ + if (last > end) { + unsigned long gap = last - end; + + if (gap >= *gapsize) { + *gapsize = gap; + *gapstart = end; + found = 1; + } + } + if (start < last) + last = start; + } + return found; +} + +/* + * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820 + * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources + * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in. + * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left. + */ +__init void e820_setup_gap(void) +{ + unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round; + int found; + + gapstart = 0x10000000; + gapsize = 0x400000; + found = e820_search_gap(&gapstart, &gapsize, 0, MAX_GAP_END); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (!found) { + gapstart = (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024; + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit " + "address range\n" + KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource " + "registers may break!\n"); + } +#endif + + /* + * See how much we want to round up: start off with + * rounding to the next 1MB area. + */ + round = 0x100000; + while ((gapsize >> 4) > round) + round += round; + /* Fun with two's complement */ + pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round; + + printk(KERN_INFO + "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n", + pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize); +} + +/** + * Because of the size limitation of struct boot_params, only first + * 128 E820 memory entries are passed to kernel via + * boot_params.e820_map, others are passed via SETUP_E820_EXT node of + * linked list of struct setup_data, which is parsed here. + */ +void __init parse_e820_ext(struct setup_data *sdata, unsigned long pa_data) +{ + u32 map_len; + int entries; + struct e820entry *extmap; + + entries = sdata->len / sizeof(struct e820entry); + map_len = sdata->len + sizeof(struct setup_data); + if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE) + sdata = early_ioremap(pa_data, map_len); + extmap = (struct e820entry *)(sdata->data); + __append_e820_map(extmap, entries); + sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map); + if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE) + early_iounmap(sdata, map_len); + printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n"); + e820_print_map("extended"); +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || \ + (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)) +/** + * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to + * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for + * hibernation (32 bit) or software suspend and suspend to RAM (64 bit). + * + * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any + * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM. + */ +void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn) +{ + int i; + unsigned long pfn; + + pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size); + for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + + if (pfn < PFN_UP(ei->addr)) + register_nosave_region(pfn, PFN_UP(ei->addr)); + + pfn = PFN_DOWN(ei->addr + ei->size); + if (ei->type != E820_RAM && ei->type != E820_RESERVED_KERN) + register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr), pfn); + + if (pfn >= limit_pfn) + break; + } +} +#endif + +/* + * Early reserved memory areas. + */ +#define MAX_EARLY_RES 20 + +struct early_res { + u64 start, end; + char name[16]; + char overlap_ok; +}; +static struct early_res early_res[MAX_EARLY_RES] __initdata = { + { 0, PAGE_SIZE, "BIOS data page" }, /* BIOS data page */ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE) + { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" }, +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) + /* + * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff + * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix + * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff) + */ + { PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE, "EX TRAMPOLINE" }, + /* + * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute + * real-mode AP code. + */ + { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" }, +#endif + {} +}; + +static int __init find_overlapped_early(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + int i; + struct early_res *r; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + r = &early_res[i]; + if (end > r->start && start < r->end) + break; + } + + return i; +} + +/* + * Drop the i-th range from the early reservation map, + * by copying any higher ranges down one over it, and + * clearing what had been the last slot. + */ +static void __init drop_range(int i) +{ + int j; + + for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[j].end; j++) + ; + + memmove(&early_res[i], &early_res[i + 1], + (j - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct early_res)); + + early_res[j - 1].end = 0; +} + +/* + * Split any existing ranges that: + * 1) are marked 'overlap_ok', and + * 2) overlap with the stated range [start, end) + * into whatever portion (if any) of the existing range is entirely + * below or entirely above the stated range. Drop the portion + * of the existing range that overlaps with the stated range, + * which will allow the caller of this routine to then add that + * stated range without conflicting with any existing range. + */ +static void __init drop_overlaps_that_are_ok(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + int i; + struct early_res *r; + u64 lower_start, lower_end; + u64 upper_start, upper_end; + char name[16]; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + r = &early_res[i]; + + /* Continue past non-overlapping ranges */ + if (end <= r->start || start >= r->end) + continue; + + /* + * Leave non-ok overlaps as is; let caller + * panic "Overlapping early reservations" + * when it hits this overlap. + */ + if (!r->overlap_ok) + return; + + /* + * We have an ok overlap. We will drop it from the early + * reservation map, and add back in any non-overlapping + * portions (lower or upper) as separate, overlap_ok, + * non-overlapping ranges. + */ + + /* 1. Note any non-overlapping (lower or upper) ranges. */ + strncpy(name, r->name, sizeof(name) - 1); + + lower_start = lower_end = 0; + upper_start = upper_end = 0; + if (r->start < start) { + lower_start = r->start; + lower_end = start; + } + if (r->end > end) { + upper_start = end; + upper_end = r->end; + } + + /* 2. Drop the original ok overlapping range */ + drop_range(i); + + i--; /* resume for-loop on copied down entry */ + + /* 3. Add back in any non-overlapping ranges. */ + if (lower_end) + reserve_early_overlap_ok(lower_start, lower_end, name); + if (upper_end) + reserve_early_overlap_ok(upper_start, upper_end, name); + } +} + +static void __init __reserve_early(u64 start, u64 end, char *name, + int overlap_ok) +{ + int i; + struct early_res *r; + + i = find_overlapped_early(start, end); + if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES) + panic("Too many early reservations"); + r = &early_res[i]; + if (r->end) + panic("Overlapping early reservations " + "%llx-%llx %s to %llx-%llx %s\n", + start, end - 1, name?name:"", r->start, + r->end - 1, r->name); + r->start = start; + r->end = end; + r->overlap_ok = overlap_ok; + if (name) + strncpy(r->name, name, sizeof(r->name) - 1); +} + +/* + * A few early reservtations come here. + * + * The 'overlap_ok' in the name of this routine does -not- mean it + * is ok for these reservations to overlap an earlier reservation. + * Rather it means that it is ok for subsequent reservations to + * overlap this one. + * + * Use this entry point to reserve early ranges when you are doing + * so out of "Paranoia", reserving perhaps more memory than you need, + * just in case, and don't mind a subsequent overlapping reservation + * that is known to be needed. + * + * The drop_overlaps_that_are_ok() call here isn't really needed. + * It would be needed if we had two colliding 'overlap_ok' + * reservations, so that the second such would not panic on the + * overlap with the first. We don't have any such as of this + * writing, but might as well tolerate such if it happens in + * the future. + */ +void __init reserve_early_overlap_ok(u64 start, u64 end, char *name) +{ + drop_overlaps_that_are_ok(start, end); + __reserve_early(start, end, name, 1); +} + +/* + * Most early reservations come here. + * + * We first have drop_overlaps_that_are_ok() drop any pre-existing + * 'overlap_ok' ranges, so that we can then reserve this memory + * range without risk of panic'ing on an overlapping overlap_ok + * early reservation. + */ +void __init reserve_early(u64 start, u64 end, char *name) +{ + drop_overlaps_that_are_ok(start, end); + __reserve_early(start, end, name, 0); +} + +void __init free_early(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + struct early_res *r; + int i; + + i = find_overlapped_early(start, end); + r = &early_res[i]; + if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES || r->end != end || r->start != start) + panic("free_early on not reserved area: %llx-%llx!", + start, end - 1); + + drop_range(i); +} + +void __init early_res_to_bootmem(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + int i, count; + u64 final_start, final_end; + + count = 0; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) + count++; + + printk(KERN_INFO "(%d early reservations) ==> bootmem [%010llx - %010llx]\n", + count, start, end); + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; + printk(KERN_INFO " #%d [%010llx - %010llx] %16s", i, + r->start, r->end, r->name); + final_start = max(start, r->start); + final_end = min(end, r->end); + if (final_start >= final_end) { + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + continue; + } + printk(KERN_CONT " ==> [%010llx - %010llx]\n", + final_start, final_end); + reserve_bootmem_generic(final_start, final_end - final_start, + BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); + } +} + +/* Check for already reserved areas */ +static inline int __init bad_addr(u64 *addrp, u64 size, u64 align) +{ + int i; + u64 addr = *addrp; + int changed = 0; + struct early_res *r; +again: + i = find_overlapped_early(addr, addr + size); + r = &early_res[i]; + if (i < MAX_EARLY_RES && r->end) { + *addrp = addr = round_up(r->end, align); + changed = 1; + goto again; + } + return changed; +} + +/* Check for already reserved areas */ +static inline int __init bad_addr_size(u64 *addrp, u64 *sizep, u64 align) +{ + int i; + u64 addr = *addrp, last; + u64 size = *sizep; + int changed = 0; +again: + last = addr + size; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; + if (last > r->start && addr < r->start) { + size = r->start - addr; + changed = 1; + goto again; + } + if (last > r->end && addr < r->end) { + addr = round_up(r->end, align); + size = last - addr; + changed = 1; + goto again; + } + if (last <= r->end && addr >= r->start) { + (*sizep)++; + return 0; + } + } + if (changed) { + *addrp = addr; + *sizep = size; + } + return changed; +} + +/* + * Find a free area with specified alignment in a specific range. + */ +u64 __init find_e820_area(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, u64 align) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + u64 addr, last; + u64 ei_last; + + if (ei->type != E820_RAM) + continue; + addr = round_up(ei->addr, align); + ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size; + if (addr < start) + addr = round_up(start, align); + if (addr >= ei_last) + continue; + while (bad_addr(&addr, size, align) && addr+size <= ei_last) + ; + last = addr + size; + if (last > ei_last) + continue; + if (last > end) + continue; + return addr; + } + return -1ULL; +} + +/* + * Find next free range after *start + */ +u64 __init find_e820_area_size(u64 start, u64 *sizep, u64 align) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + u64 addr, last; + u64 ei_last; + + if (ei->type != E820_RAM) + continue; + addr = round_up(ei->addr, align); + ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size; + if (addr < start) + addr = round_up(start, align); + if (addr >= ei_last) + continue; + *sizep = ei_last - addr; + while (bad_addr_size(&addr, sizep, align) && + addr + *sizep <= ei_last) + ; + last = addr + *sizep; + if (last > ei_last) + continue; + return addr; + } + return -1UL; + +} + +/* + * pre allocated 4k and reserved it in e820 + */ +u64 __init early_reserve_e820(u64 startt, u64 sizet, u64 align) +{ + u64 size = 0; + u64 addr; + u64 start; + + start = startt; + while (size < sizet) + start = find_e820_area_size(start, &size, align); + + if (size < sizet) + return 0; + + addr = round_down(start + size - sizet, align); + e820_update_range(addr, sizet, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED); + e820_update_range_saved(addr, sizet, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED); + printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for early_reserve_e820\n"); + update_e820(); + update_e820_saved(); + + return addr; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +# define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(36-PAGE_SHIFT)) +# else +# define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT)) +# endif +#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ +# define MAX_ARCH_PFN MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT +#endif + +/* + * Find the highest page frame number we have available + */ +static unsigned long __init e820_end_pfn(unsigned long limit_pfn, unsigned type) +{ + int i; + unsigned long last_pfn = 0; + unsigned long max_arch_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + unsigned long start_pfn; + unsigned long end_pfn; + + if (ei->type != type) + continue; + + start_pfn = ei->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end_pfn = (ei->addr + ei->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (start_pfn >= limit_pfn) + continue; + if (end_pfn > limit_pfn) { + last_pfn = limit_pfn; + break; + } + if (end_pfn > last_pfn) + last_pfn = end_pfn; + } + + if (last_pfn > max_arch_pfn) + last_pfn = max_arch_pfn; + + printk(KERN_INFO "last_pfn = %#lx max_arch_pfn = %#lx\n", + last_pfn, max_arch_pfn); + return last_pfn; +} +unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram_pfn(void) +{ + return e820_end_pfn(MAX_ARCH_PFN, E820_RAM); +} + +unsigned long __init e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn(void) +{ + return e820_end_pfn(1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT), E820_RAM); +} +/* + * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to last_pfn and + * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry. + */ +int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei, + unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long last_pfn, + unsigned long *ei_startpfn, + unsigned long *ei_endpfn) +{ + u64 align = PAGE_SIZE; + + *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, align) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, align) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */ + if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn) + return 0; + + /* Skip if map is outside the node */ + if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn || + *ei_startpfn >= last_pfn) + return 0; + + /* Check for overlaps */ + if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn) + *ei_startpfn = start_pfn; + if (*ei_endpfn > last_pfn) + *ei_endpfn = last_pfn; + + return 1; +} + +/* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */ +void __init e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long last_pfn) +{ + unsigned long ei_startpfn; + unsigned long ei_endpfn; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) + if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i], + start_pfn, last_pfn, + &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn)) + add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn); +} + +/* + * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range. + * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan + * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan + */ +u64 __init e820_hole_size(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long last_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn, ram = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i], + start_pfn, last_pfn, + &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn)) + ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn; + } + return end - start - ((u64)ram << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static void early_panic(char *msg) +{ + early_printk(msg); + panic(msg); +} + +static int userdef __initdata; + +/* "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. */ +static int __init parse_memopt(char *p) +{ + u64 mem_size; + + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium")) { + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE); + return 0; + } +#endif + + userdef = 1; + mem_size = memparse(p, &p); + e820_remove_range(mem_size, ULLONG_MAX - mem_size, E820_RAM, 1); + + return 0; +} +early_param("mem", parse_memopt); + +static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p) +{ + char *oldp; + u64 start_at, mem_size; + + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) { +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + /* + * If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know + * the real mem size before original memory map is + * reset. + */ + saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn(); +#endif + e820.nr_map = 0; + userdef = 1; + return 0; + } + + oldp = p; + mem_size = memparse(p, &p); + if (p == oldp) + return -EINVAL; + + userdef = 1; + if (*p == '@') { + start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); + e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM); + } else if (*p == '#') { + start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); + e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI); + } else if (*p == '$') { + start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); + e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED); + } else + e820_remove_range(mem_size, ULLONG_MAX - mem_size, E820_RAM, 1); + + return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL; +} +early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt); + +void __init finish_e820_parsing(void) +{ + if (userdef) { + int nr = e820.nr_map; + + if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr) < 0) + early_panic("Invalid user supplied memory map"); + e820.nr_map = nr; + + printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n"); + e820_print_map("user"); + } +} + +static inline const char *e820_type_to_string(int e820_type) +{ + switch (e820_type) { + case E820_RESERVED_KERN: + case E820_RAM: return "System RAM"; + case E820_ACPI: return "ACPI Tables"; + case E820_NVS: return "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; + default: return "reserved"; + } +} + +/* + * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager. + */ +void __init e820_reserve_resources(void) +{ + int i; + struct resource *res; + u64 end; + + res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource) * e820.nr_map); + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + end = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size - 1; +#ifndef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT + if (end > 0x100000000ULL) { + res++; + continue; + } +#endif + res->name = e820_type_to_string(e820.map[i].type); + res->start = e820.map[i].addr; + res->end = end; + + res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res); + res++; + } + + for (i = 0; i < e820_saved.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *entry = &e820_saved.map[i]; + firmware_map_add_early(entry->addr, + entry->addr + entry->size - 1, + e820_type_to_string(entry->type)); + } +} + +char *__init default_machine_specific_memory_setup(void) +{ + char *who = "BIOS-e820"; + int new_nr; + /* + * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map. + * + * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k, + * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k + */ + new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries; + sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, + ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map), + &new_nr); + boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr; + if (append_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries) + < 0) { + u64 mem_size; + + /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */ + if (boot_params.alt_mem_k + < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) { + mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k; + who = "BIOS-88"; + } else { + mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k; + who = "BIOS-e801"; + } + + e820.nr_map = 0; + e820_add_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM); + e820_add_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM); + } + + /* In case someone cares... */ + return who; +} + +char *__init __attribute__((weak)) machine_specific_memory_setup(void) +{ + if (x86_quirks->arch_memory_setup) { + char *who = x86_quirks->arch_memory_setup(); + + if (who) + return who; + } + return default_machine_specific_memory_setup(); +} + +/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ +char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void) +{ + return machine_specific_memory_setup(); +} + +void __init setup_memory_map(void) +{ + char *who; + + who = memory_setup(); + memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map)); + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n"); + e820_print_map(who); +} |