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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ata/libata-eh.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/ata/libata-eh.c299
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 70 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
index 21a81cd148e4..4e31071acc02 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
@@ -46,9 +46,26 @@
#include "libata.h"
enum {
+ /* speed down verdicts */
ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF = (1 << 0),
ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN = (1 << 1),
ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO = (1 << 2),
+ ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS = (1 << 3),
+
+ /* error flags */
+ ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO = (1 << 0),
+ ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER = (1 << 1),
+
+ /* error categories */
+ ATA_ECAT_NONE = 0,
+ ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS = 1,
+ ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM = 2,
+ ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV = 3,
+ ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_NONE = 4,
+ ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS = 5,
+ ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM = 6,
+ ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_UNK_DEV = 7,
+ ATA_ECAT_NR = 8,
};
/* Waiting in ->prereset can never be reliable. It's sometimes nice
@@ -213,12 +230,13 @@ void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
if (offset < 0)
ata_port_desc(ap, "%s %s%llu@0x%llx", name, type, len, start);
else
- ata_port_desc(ap, "%s 0x%llx", name, start + offset);
+ ata_port_desc(ap, "%s 0x%llx", name,
+ start + (unsigned long long)offset);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
-static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, int is_io,
+static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, unsigned int eflags,
unsigned int err_mask)
{
struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
@@ -229,11 +247,20 @@ static void ata_ering_record(struct ata_ering *ering, int is_io,
ering->cursor %= ATA_ERING_SIZE;
ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor];
- ent->is_io = is_io;
+ ent->eflags = eflags;
ent->err_mask = err_mask;
ent->timestamp = get_jiffies_64();
}
+static struct ata_ering_entry *ata_ering_top(struct ata_ering *ering)
+{
+ struct ata_ering_entry *ent = &ering->ring[ering->cursor];
+
+ if (ent->err_mask)
+ return ent;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static void ata_ering_clear(struct ata_ering *ering)
{
memset(ering, 0, sizeof(*ering));
@@ -445,9 +472,20 @@ void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host)
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
__ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+
memset(&link->eh_context, 0, sizeof(link->eh_context));
link->eh_context.i = link->eh_info;
memset(&link->eh_info, 0, sizeof(link->eh_info));
+
+ ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
+ int devno = dev->devno;
+
+ ehc->saved_xfer_mode[devno] = dev->xfer_mode;
+ if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev))
+ ehc->saved_ncq_enabled |= 1 << devno;
+ }
}
ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS;
@@ -1260,10 +1298,10 @@ static unsigned int atapi_eh_request_sense(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
/* is it pointless to prefer PIO for "safety reasons"? */
if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA) {
- tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA;
+ tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_DMA;
tf.feature |= ATAPI_PKT_DMA;
} else {
- tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_ATAPI;
+ tf.protocol = ATAPI_PROT_PIO;
tf.lbam = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
tf.lbah = 0;
}
@@ -1451,20 +1489,29 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_analyze_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
return action;
}
-static int ata_eh_categorize_error(int is_io, unsigned int err_mask)
+static int ata_eh_categorize_error(unsigned int eflags, unsigned int err_mask,
+ int *xfer_ok)
{
+ int base = 0;
+
+ if (!(eflags & ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER))
+ *xfer_ok = 1;
+
+ if (!*xfer_ok)
+ base = ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_NONE;
+
if (err_mask & AC_ERR_ATA_BUS)
- return 1;
+ return base + ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS;
if (err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
- return 2;
+ return base + ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM;
- if (is_io) {
+ if (eflags & ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO) {
if (err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)
- return 2;
+ return base + ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM;
if ((err_mask &
(AC_ERR_DEV|AC_ERR_MEDIA|AC_ERR_INVALID)) == AC_ERR_DEV)
- return 3;
+ return base + ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV;
}
return 0;
@@ -1472,18 +1519,22 @@ static int ata_eh_categorize_error(int is_io, unsigned int err_mask)
struct speed_down_verdict_arg {
u64 since;
- int nr_errors[4];
+ int xfer_ok;
+ int nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_NR];
};
static int speed_down_verdict_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
{
struct speed_down_verdict_arg *arg = void_arg;
- int cat = ata_eh_categorize_error(ent->is_io, ent->err_mask);
+ int cat;
if (ent->timestamp < arg->since)
return -1;
+ cat = ata_eh_categorize_error(ent->eflags, ent->err_mask,
+ &arg->xfer_ok);
arg->nr_errors[cat]++;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -1495,22 +1546,48 @@ static int speed_down_verdict_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg)
* whether NCQ needs to be turned off, transfer speed should be
* stepped down, or falling back to PIO is necessary.
*
- * Cat-1 is ATA_BUS error for any command.
+ * ECAT_ATA_BUS : ATA_BUS error for any command
+ *
+ * ECAT_TOUT_HSM : TIMEOUT for any command or HSM violation for
+ * IO commands
+ *
+ * ECAT_UNK_DEV : Unknown DEV error for IO commands
+ *
+ * ECAT_DUBIOUS_* : Identical to above three but occurred while
+ * data transfer hasn't been verified.
+ *
+ * Verdicts are
+ *
+ * NCQ_OFF : Turn off NCQ.
+ *
+ * SPEED_DOWN : Speed down transfer speed but don't fall back
+ * to PIO.
+ *
+ * FALLBACK_TO_PIO : Fall back to PIO.
+ *
+ * Even if multiple verdicts are returned, only one action is
+ * taken per error. An action triggered by non-DUBIOUS errors
+ * clears ering, while one triggered by DUBIOUS_* errors doesn't.
+ * This is to expedite speed down decisions right after device is
+ * initially configured.
*
- * Cat-2 is TIMEOUT for any command or HSM violation for known
- * supported commands.
+ * The followings are speed down rules. #1 and #2 deal with
+ * DUBIOUS errors.
*
- * Cat-3 is is unclassified DEV error for known supported
- * command.
+ * 1. If more than one DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS or DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM errors
+ * occurred during last 5 mins, SPEED_DOWN and FALLBACK_TO_PIO.
*
- * NCQ needs to be turned off if there have been more than 3
- * Cat-2 + Cat-3 errors during last 10 minutes.
+ * 2. If more than one DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM or DUBIOUS_UNK_DEV errors
+ * occurred during last 5 mins, NCQ_OFF.
*
- * Speed down is necessary if there have been more than 3 Cat-1 +
- * Cat-2 errors or 10 Cat-3 errors during last 10 minutes.
+ * 3. If more than 8 ATA_BUS, TOUT_HSM or UNK_DEV errors
+ * ocurred during last 5 mins, FALLBACK_TO_PIO
*
- * Falling back to PIO mode is necessary if there have been more
- * than 10 Cat-1 + Cat-2 + Cat-3 errors during last 5 minutes.
+ * 4. If more than 3 TOUT_HSM or UNK_DEV errors occurred
+ * during last 10 mins, NCQ_OFF.
+ *
+ * 5. If more than 3 ATA_BUS or TOUT_HSM errors, or more than 6
+ * UNK_DEV errors occurred during last 10 mins, SPEED_DOWN.
*
* LOCKING:
* Inherited from caller.
@@ -1525,23 +1602,38 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev)
struct speed_down_verdict_arg arg;
unsigned int verdict = 0;
- /* scan past 10 mins of error history */
+ /* scan past 5 mins of error history */
memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
- arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j10mins);
+ arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j5mins);
ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_verdict_cb, &arg);
- if (arg.nr_errors[2] + arg.nr_errors[3] > 3)
- verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF;
- if (arg.nr_errors[1] + arg.nr_errors[2] > 3 || arg.nr_errors[3] > 10)
- verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN;
+ if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_ATA_BUS] +
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM] > 1)
+ verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN |
+ ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO | ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS;
- /* scan past 3 mins of error history */
+ if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_TOUT_HSM] +
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_UNK_DEV] > 1)
+ verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF | ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS;
+
+ if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS] +
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM] +
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV] > 6)
+ verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO;
+
+ /* scan past 10 mins of error history */
memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
- arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j5mins);
+ arg.since = j64 - min(j64, j10mins);
ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, speed_down_verdict_cb, &arg);
- if (arg.nr_errors[1] + arg.nr_errors[2] + arg.nr_errors[3] > 10)
- verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO;
+ if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM] +
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV] > 3)
+ verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_NCQ_OFF;
+
+ if (arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_ATA_BUS] +
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_TOUT_HSM] > 3 ||
+ arg.nr_errors[ATA_ECAT_UNK_DEV] > 6)
+ verdict |= ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN;
return verdict;
}
@@ -1549,7 +1641,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev)
/**
* ata_eh_speed_down - record error and speed down if necessary
* @dev: Failed device
- * @is_io: Did the device fail during normal IO?
+ * @eflags: mask of ATA_EFLAG_* flags
* @err_mask: err_mask of the error
*
* Record error and examine error history to determine whether
@@ -1563,18 +1655,20 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(struct ata_device *dev)
* RETURNS:
* Determined recovery action.
*/
-static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io,
- unsigned int err_mask)
+static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev,
+ unsigned int eflags, unsigned int err_mask)
{
+ struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
+ int xfer_ok = 0;
unsigned int verdict;
unsigned int action = 0;
/* don't bother if Cat-0 error */
- if (ata_eh_categorize_error(is_io, err_mask) == 0)
+ if (ata_eh_categorize_error(eflags, err_mask, &xfer_ok) == 0)
return 0;
/* record error and determine whether speed down is necessary */
- ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, is_io, err_mask);
+ ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, eflags, err_mask);
verdict = ata_eh_speed_down_verdict(dev);
/* turn off NCQ? */
@@ -1590,7 +1684,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io,
/* speed down? */
if (verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN) {
/* speed down SATA link speed if possible */
- if (sata_down_spd_limit(dev->link) == 0) {
+ if (sata_down_spd_limit(link) == 0) {
action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
goto done;
}
@@ -1618,10 +1712,10 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io,
}
/* Fall back to PIO? Slowing down to PIO is meaningless for
- * SATA. Consider it only for PATA.
+ * SATA ATA devices. Consider it only for PATA and SATAPI.
*/
if ((verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_FALLBACK_TO_PIO) && (dev->spdn_cnt >= 2) &&
- (dev->link->ap->cbl != ATA_CBL_SATA) &&
+ (link->ap->cbl != ATA_CBL_SATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) &&
(dev->xfer_shift != ATA_SHIFT_PIO)) {
if (ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO) == 0) {
dev->spdn_cnt = 0;
@@ -1633,7 +1727,8 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, int is_io,
return 0;
done:
/* device has been slowed down, blow error history */
- ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering);
+ if (!(verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_KEEP_ERRORS))
+ ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering);
return action;
}
@@ -1653,8 +1748,8 @@ static void ata_eh_link_autopsy(struct ata_link *link)
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
struct ata_device *dev;
- unsigned int all_err_mask = 0;
- int tag, is_io = 0;
+ unsigned int all_err_mask = 0, eflags = 0;
+ int tag;
u32 serror;
int rc;
@@ -1713,15 +1808,15 @@ static void ata_eh_link_autopsy(struct ata_link *link)
ehc->i.dev = qc->dev;
all_err_mask |= qc->err_mask;
if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_IO)
- is_io = 1;
+ eflags |= ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO;
}
/* enforce default EH actions */
if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN ||
all_err_mask & (AC_ERR_HSM | AC_ERR_TIMEOUT))
ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
- else if ((is_io && all_err_mask) ||
- (!is_io && (all_err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV)))
+ else if (((eflags & ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO) && all_err_mask) ||
+ (!(eflags & ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO) && (all_err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV)))
ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
/* If we have offending qcs and the associated failed device,
@@ -1743,8 +1838,11 @@ static void ata_eh_link_autopsy(struct ata_link *link)
ata_dev_enabled(link->device))))
dev = link->device;
- if (dev)
- ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_speed_down(dev, is_io, all_err_mask);
+ if (dev) {
+ if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER)
+ eflags |= ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
+ ehc->i.action |= ata_eh_speed_down(dev, eflags, all_err_mask);
+ }
DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
}
@@ -1880,8 +1978,8 @@ static void ata_eh_link_report(struct ata_link *link)
[ATA_PROT_PIO] = "pio",
[ATA_PROT_DMA] = "dma",
[ATA_PROT_NCQ] = "ncq",
- [ATA_PROT_ATAPI] = "pio",
- [ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA] = "dma",
+ [ATAPI_PROT_PIO] = "pio",
+ [ATAPI_PROT_DMA] = "dma",
};
snprintf(data_buf, sizeof(data_buf), " %s %u %s",
@@ -1889,7 +1987,7 @@ static void ata_eh_link_report(struct ata_link *link)
dma_str[qc->dma_dir]);
}
- if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf))
+ if (ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol))
snprintf(cdb_buf, sizeof(cdb_buf),
"cdb %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
"%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n ",
@@ -2329,6 +2427,58 @@ static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link,
return rc;
}
+/**
+ * ata_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
+ * @link: link on which timings will be programmed
+ * @r_failed_dev: out paramter for failed device
+ *
+ * Set ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
+ * ata_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
+ * returned in @r_failed_dev.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
+ */
+int ata_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
+{
+ struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* if data transfer is verified, clear DUBIOUS_XFER on ering top */
+ ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
+ if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER)) {
+ struct ata_ering_entry *ent;
+
+ ent = ata_ering_top(&dev->ering);
+ if (ent)
+ ent->eflags &= ~ATA_EFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* has private set_mode? */
+ if (ap->ops->set_mode)
+ rc = ap->ops->set_mode(link, r_failed_dev);
+ else
+ rc = ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed_dev);
+
+ /* if transfer mode has changed, set DUBIOUS_XFER on device */
+ ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
+ u8 saved_xfer_mode = ehc->saved_xfer_mode[dev->devno];
+ u8 saved_ncq = !!(ehc->saved_ncq_enabled & (1 << dev->devno));
+
+ if (dev->xfer_mode != saved_xfer_mode ||
+ ata_ncq_enabled(dev) != saved_ncq)
+ dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
static int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link)
{
struct ata_device *dev;
@@ -2375,6 +2525,24 @@ static int ata_eh_skip_recovery(struct ata_link *link)
return 1;
}
+static int ata_eh_schedule_probe(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
+
+ if (!(ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) ||
+ (ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)))
+ return 0;
+
+ ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
+ ata_dev_init(dev);
+ ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
+ ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
+ ehc->saved_xfer_mode[dev->devno] = 0;
+ ehc->saved_ncq_enabled &= ~(1 << dev->devno);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err)
{
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
@@ -2406,16 +2574,9 @@ static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err)
if (ata_link_offline(dev->link))
ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
- /* probe if requested */
- if ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) &&
- !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno))) {
- ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
- ata_dev_init(dev);
-
+ /* schedule probe if necessary */
+ if (ata_eh_schedule_probe(dev))
ehc->tries[dev->devno] = ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES;
- ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
- ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
- }
return 1;
} else {
@@ -2492,14 +2653,9 @@ int ata_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DETACH)
ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
- if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) &&
- ((ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) &&
- !(ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)))) {
- ata_eh_detach_dev(dev);
- ata_dev_init(dev);
- ehc->did_probe_mask |= (1 << dev->devno);
- ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
- }
+ /* schedule probe if necessary */
+ if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
+ ata_eh_schedule_probe(dev);
}
}
@@ -2747,6 +2903,7 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
if (ap->ops->port_suspend)
rc = ap->ops->port_suspend(ap, ap->pm_mesg);
+ ata_acpi_set_state(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND);
out:
/* report result */
spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
@@ -2792,6 +2949,8 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED));
+ ata_acpi_set_state(ap, PMSG_ON);
+
if (ap->ops->port_resume)
rc = ap->ops->port_resume(ap);