diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c | 637 |
1 files changed, 637 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..46c38351c6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/mma9551.c @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ +/* + * Freescale MMA9551L Intelligent Motion-Sensing Platform driver + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/iio/events.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include "mma9551_core.h" + +#define MMA9551_DRV_NAME "mma9551" +#define MMA9551_IRQ_NAME "mma9551_event" +#define MMA9551_GPIO_NAME "mma9551_int" +#define MMA9551_GPIO_COUNT 4 + +/* Tilt application (inclination in IIO terms). */ +#define MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG 0x00 +#define MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG 0x01 +#define MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG 0x02 +#define MMA9551_TILT_ANGFLG BIT(7) +#define MMA9551_TILT_QUAD_REG 0x03 +#define MMA9551_TILT_XY_QUAD_SHIFT 0 +#define MMA9551_TILT_YZ_QUAD_SHIFT 2 +#define MMA9551_TILT_XZ_QUAD_SHIFT 4 +#define MMA9551_TILT_CFG_REG 0x01 +#define MMA9551_TILT_ANG_THRESH_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) + +#define MMA9551_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE 122 /* Hz */ + +/* Tilt events are mapped to the first three GPIO pins. */ +enum mma9551_tilt_axis { + mma9551_x = 0, + mma9551_y, + mma9551_z, +}; + +struct mma9551_data { + struct i2c_client *client; + struct mutex mutex; + int event_enabled[3]; + int irqs[MMA9551_GPIO_COUNT]; +}; + +static int mma9551_read_incli_chan(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + int *val) +{ + u8 quad_shift, angle, quadrant; + u16 reg_addr; + int ret; + + switch (chan->channel2) { + case IIO_MOD_X: + reg_addr = MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG; + quad_shift = MMA9551_TILT_YZ_QUAD_SHIFT; + break; + case IIO_MOD_Y: + reg_addr = MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG; + quad_shift = MMA9551_TILT_XZ_QUAD_SHIFT; + break; + case IIO_MOD_Z: + reg_addr = MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG; + quad_shift = MMA9551_TILT_XY_QUAD_SHIFT; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = mma9551_set_power_state(client, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mma9551_read_status_byte(client, MMA9551_APPID_TILT, + reg_addr, &angle); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_poweroff; + + ret = mma9551_read_status_byte(client, MMA9551_APPID_TILT, + MMA9551_TILT_QUAD_REG, &quadrant); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_poweroff; + + angle &= ~MMA9551_TILT_ANGFLG; + quadrant = (quadrant >> quad_shift) & 0x03; + + if (quadrant == 1 || quadrant == 3) + *val = 90 * (quadrant + 1) - angle; + else + *val = angle + 90 * quadrant; + + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + +out_poweroff: + mma9551_set_power_state(client, false); + return ret; +} + +static int mma9551_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int *val, int *val2, long mask) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_INCLI: + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_read_incli_chan(data->client, chan, val); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_ACCEL: + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_read_accel_chan(data->client, + chan, val, val2); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_ACCEL: + return mma9551_read_accel_scale(val, val2); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int mma9551_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + enum iio_event_type type, + enum iio_event_direction dir) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_INCLI: + /* IIO counts axes from 1, because IIO_NO_MOD is 0. */ + return data->event_enabled[chan->channel2 - 1]; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int mma9551_config_incli_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + enum iio_modifier axis, + int state) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + enum mma9551_tilt_axis mma_axis; + int ret; + + /* IIO counts axes from 1, because IIO_NO_MOD is 0. */ + mma_axis = axis - 1; + + if (data->event_enabled[mma_axis] == state) + return 0; + + if (state == 0) { + ret = mma9551_gpio_config(data->client, + (enum mma9551_gpio_pin)mma_axis, + MMA9551_APPID_NONE, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mma9551_set_power_state(data->client, false); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } else { + int bitnum; + + /* Bit 7 of each angle register holds the angle flag. */ + switch (axis) { + case IIO_MOD_X: + bitnum = 7 + 8 * MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG; + break; + case IIO_MOD_Y: + bitnum = 7 + 8 * MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG; + break; + case IIO_MOD_Z: + bitnum = 7 + 8 * MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + + ret = mma9551_set_power_state(data->client, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mma9551_gpio_config(data->client, + (enum mma9551_gpio_pin)mma_axis, + MMA9551_APPID_TILT, bitnum, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + mma9551_set_power_state(data->client, false); + return ret; + } + } + + data->event_enabled[mma_axis] = state; + + return ret; +} + +static int mma9551_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + enum iio_event_type type, + enum iio_event_direction dir, + int state) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_INCLI: + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_config_incli_event(indio_dev, + chan->channel2, state); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int mma9551_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + enum iio_event_type type, + enum iio_event_direction dir, + enum iio_event_info info, + int val, int val2) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_INCLI: + if (val2 != 0 || val < 1 || val > 10) + return -EINVAL; + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_update_config_bits(data->client, + MMA9551_APPID_TILT, + MMA9551_TILT_CFG_REG, + MMA9551_TILT_ANG_THRESH_MASK, + val); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int mma9551_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + enum iio_event_type type, + enum iio_event_direction dir, + enum iio_event_info info, + int *val, int *val2) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + u8 tmp; + + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_INCLI: + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_read_config_byte(data->client, + MMA9551_APPID_TILT, + MMA9551_TILT_CFG_REG, &tmp); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + *val = tmp & MMA9551_TILT_ANG_THRESH_MASK; + *val2 = 0; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const struct iio_event_spec mma9551_incli_event = { + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC, + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING, + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE), + .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE), +}; + +#define MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(axis) { \ + .type = IIO_INCLI, \ + .modified = 1, \ + .channel2 = axis, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), \ + .event_spec = &mma9551_incli_event, \ + .num_event_specs = 1, \ +} + +static const struct iio_chan_spec mma9551_channels[] = { + MMA9551_ACCEL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X), + MMA9551_ACCEL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Y), + MMA9551_ACCEL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Z), + + MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X), + MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Y), + MMA9551_INCLI_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_Z), +}; + +static const struct iio_info mma9551_info = { + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, + .read_raw = mma9551_read_raw, + .read_event_config = mma9551_read_event_config, + .write_event_config = mma9551_write_event_config, + .read_event_value = mma9551_read_event_value, + .write_event_value = mma9551_write_event_value, +}; + +static irqreturn_t mma9551_event_handler(int irq, void *private) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private; + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int i, ret, mma_axis = -1; + u16 reg; + u8 val; + + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + if (irq == data->irqs[i]) { + mma_axis = i; + break; + } + + if (mma_axis == -1) { + /* IRQ was triggered on 4th line, which we don't use. */ + dev_warn(&data->client->dev, + "irq triggered on unused line %d\n", data->irqs[3]); + goto out; + } + + switch (mma_axis) { + case mma9551_x: + reg = MMA9551_TILT_YZ_ANG_REG; + break; + case mma9551_y: + reg = MMA9551_TILT_XZ_ANG_REG; + break; + case mma9551_z: + reg = MMA9551_TILT_XY_ANG_REG; + break; + } + + /* + * Read the angle even though we don't use it, otherwise we + * won't get any further interrupts. + */ + ret = mma9551_read_status_byte(data->client, MMA9551_APPID_TILT, + reg, &val); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, + "error %d reading tilt register in IRQ\n", ret); + goto out; + } + + iio_push_event(indio_dev, + IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_INCLI, 0, (mma_axis + 1), + IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC, IIO_EV_DIR_RISING), + iio_get_time_ns()); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int mma9551_init(struct mma9551_data *data) +{ + int ret; + + ret = mma9551_read_version(data->client); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, true); +} + +static int mma9551_gpio_probe(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) +{ + struct gpio_desc *gpio; + int i, ret; + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct device *dev = &data->client->dev; + + for (i = 0; i < MMA9551_GPIO_COUNT; i++) { + gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, MMA9551_GPIO_NAME, i); + if (IS_ERR(gpio)) { + dev_err(dev, "acpi gpio get index failed\n"); + return PTR_ERR(gpio); + } + + ret = gpiod_direction_input(gpio); + if (ret) + return ret; + + data->irqs[i] = gpiod_to_irq(gpio); + ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, data->irqs[i], + NULL, mma9551_event_handler, + IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT, + MMA9551_IRQ_NAME, indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "request irq %d failed\n", data->irqs[i]); + return ret; + } + + dev_dbg(dev, "gpio resource, no:%d irq:%d\n", + desc_to_gpio(gpio), data->irqs[i]); + } + + return 0; +} + +static const char *mma9551_match_acpi_device(struct device *dev) +{ + const struct acpi_device_id *id; + + id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev); + if (!id) + return NULL; + + return dev_name(dev); +} + +static int mma9551_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct mma9551_data *data; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + const char *name = NULL; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); + data->client = client; + + if (id) + name = id->name; + else if (ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev)) + name = mma9551_match_acpi_device(&client->dev); + + ret = mma9551_init(data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + mutex_init(&data->mutex); + + indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; + indio_dev->channels = mma9551_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma9551_channels); + indio_dev->name = name; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + indio_dev->info = &mma9551_info; + + ret = mma9551_gpio_probe(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_poweroff; + + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to register iio device\n"); + goto out_poweroff; + } + + ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_iio_unregister; + + pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev); + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, + MMA9551_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS); + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev); + + return 0; + +out_iio_unregister: + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); +out_poweroff: + mma9551_set_device_state(client, false); + + return ret; +} + +static int mma9551_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev); + pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev); + pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev); + + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, false); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int mma9551_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)); + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, false); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n"); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mma9551_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)); + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + mma9551_sleep(MMA9551_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE); + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int mma9551_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)); + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, false); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static int mma9551_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)); + struct mma9551_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&data->mutex); + ret = mma9551_set_device_state(data->client, true); + mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); + + return ret; +} +#endif + +static const struct dev_pm_ops mma9551_pm_ops = { + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mma9551_suspend, mma9551_resume) + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma9551_runtime_suspend, + mma9551_runtime_resume, NULL) +}; + +static const struct acpi_device_id mma9551_acpi_match[] = { + {"MMA9551", 0}, + {}, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mma9551_acpi_match); + +static const struct i2c_device_id mma9551_id[] = { + {"mma9551", 0}, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma9551_id); + +static struct i2c_driver mma9551_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = MMA9551_DRV_NAME, + .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mma9551_acpi_match), + .pm = &mma9551_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = mma9551_probe, + .remove = mma9551_remove, + .id_table = mma9551_id, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(mma9551_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MMA9551L motion-sensing platform driver"); 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