diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c | 596 |
1 files changed, 596 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0bf92b06d7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/bmi160/bmi160_core.c @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ +/* + * BMI160 - Bosch IMU (accel, gyro plus external magnetometer) + * + * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of + * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main + * directory of this archive for more details. + * + * IIO core driver for BMI160, with support for I2C/SPI busses + * + * TODO: magnetometer, interrupts, hardware FIFO + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/regmap.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h> + +#include "bmi160.h" + +#define BMI160_REG_CHIP_ID 0x00 +#define BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL 0xD1 + +#define BMI160_REG_PMU_STATUS 0x03 + +/* X axis data low byte address, the rest can be obtained using axis offset */ +#define BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L 0x04 +#define BMI160_REG_DATA_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x0C +#define BMI160_REG_DATA_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x12 + +#define BMI160_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x40 +#define BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_ODR_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) +#define BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_BWP_MASK GENMASK(6, 4) + +#define BMI160_REG_ACCEL_RANGE 0x41 +#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_2G 0x03 +#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_4G 0x05 +#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_8G 0x08 +#define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_16G 0x0C + +#define BMI160_REG_GYRO_CONFIG 0x42 +#define BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_ODR_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) +#define BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_BWP_MASK GENMASK(5, 4) + +#define BMI160_REG_GYRO_RANGE 0x43 +#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS 0x00 +#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_1000DPS 0x01 +#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_500DPS 0x02 +#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_250DPS 0x03 +#define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_125DPS 0x04 + +#define BMI160_REG_CMD 0x7E +#define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_SUSPEND 0x10 +#define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_NORMAL 0x11 +#define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_LOW_POWER 0x12 +#define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_SUSPEND 0x14 +#define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_NORMAL 0x15 +#define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_FAST_STARTUP 0x17 +#define BMI160_CMD_SOFTRESET 0xB6 + +#define BMI160_REG_DUMMY 0x7F + +#define BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MIN_USLEEP 3200 +#define BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MAX_USLEEP 3800 +#define BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP 55000 +#define BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MAX_USLEEP 80000 +#define BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP 1000 + +#define BMI160_CHANNEL(_type, _axis, _index) { \ + .type = _type, \ + .modified = 1, \ + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = _index, \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 's', \ + .realbits = 16, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .endianness = IIO_LE, \ + }, \ +} + +/* scan indexes follow DATA register order */ +enum bmi160_scan_axis { + BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_X = 0, + BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_Y, + BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_Z, + BMI160_SCAN_RHALL, + BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_X, + BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Y, + BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Z, + BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_X, + BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Y, + BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Z, + BMI160_SCAN_TIMESTAMP, +}; + +enum bmi160_sensor_type { + BMI160_ACCEL = 0, + BMI160_GYRO, + BMI160_EXT_MAGN, + BMI160_NUM_SENSORS /* must be last */ +}; + +struct bmi160_data { + struct regmap *regmap; +}; + +const struct regmap_config bmi160_regmap_config = { + .reg_bits = 8, + .val_bits = 8, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmi160_regmap_config); + +struct bmi160_regs { + u8 data; /* LSB byte register for X-axis */ + u8 config; + u8 config_odr_mask; + u8 config_bwp_mask; + u8 range; + u8 pmu_cmd_normal; + u8 pmu_cmd_suspend; +}; + +static struct bmi160_regs bmi160_regs[] = { + [BMI160_ACCEL] = { + .data = BMI160_REG_DATA_ACCEL_XOUT_L, + .config = BMI160_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG, + .config_odr_mask = BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_ODR_MASK, + .config_bwp_mask = BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_BWP_MASK, + .range = BMI160_REG_ACCEL_RANGE, + .pmu_cmd_normal = BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_NORMAL, + .pmu_cmd_suspend = BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_SUSPEND, + }, + [BMI160_GYRO] = { + .data = BMI160_REG_DATA_GYRO_XOUT_L, + .config = BMI160_REG_GYRO_CONFIG, + .config_odr_mask = BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_ODR_MASK, + .config_bwp_mask = BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_BWP_MASK, + .range = BMI160_REG_GYRO_RANGE, + .pmu_cmd_normal = BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_NORMAL, + .pmu_cmd_suspend = BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_SUSPEND, + }, +}; + +struct bmi160_pmu_time { + unsigned long min; + unsigned long max; +}; + +static struct bmi160_pmu_time bmi160_pmu_time[] = { + [BMI160_ACCEL] = { + .min = BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MIN_USLEEP, + .max = BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MAX_USLEEP + }, + [BMI160_GYRO] = { + .min = BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP, + .max = BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP, + }, +}; + +struct bmi160_scale { + u8 bits; + int uscale; +}; + +struct bmi160_odr { + u8 bits; + int odr; + int uodr; +}; + +static const struct bmi160_scale bmi160_accel_scale[] = { + { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_2G, 598}, + { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_4G, 1197}, + { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_8G, 2394}, + { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_16G, 4788}, +}; + +static const struct bmi160_scale bmi160_gyro_scale[] = { + { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS, 1065}, + { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_1000DPS, 532}, + { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_500DPS, 266}, + { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_250DPS, 133}, + { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_125DPS, 66}, +}; + +struct bmi160_scale_item { + const struct bmi160_scale *tbl; + int num; +}; + +static const struct bmi160_scale_item bmi160_scale_table[] = { + [BMI160_ACCEL] = { + .tbl = bmi160_accel_scale, + .num = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_accel_scale), + }, + [BMI160_GYRO] = { + .tbl = bmi160_gyro_scale, + .num = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_gyro_scale), + }, +}; + +static const struct bmi160_odr bmi160_accel_odr[] = { + {0x01, 0, 78125}, + {0x02, 1, 5625}, + {0x03, 3, 125}, + {0x04, 6, 25}, + {0x05, 12, 5}, + {0x06, 25, 0}, + {0x07, 50, 0}, + {0x08, 100, 0}, + {0x09, 200, 0}, + {0x0A, 400, 0}, + {0x0B, 800, 0}, + {0x0C, 1600, 0}, +}; + +static const struct bmi160_odr bmi160_gyro_odr[] = { + {0x06, 25, 0}, + {0x07, 50, 0}, + {0x08, 100, 0}, + {0x09, 200, 0}, + {0x0A, 400, 0}, + {0x0B, 8000, 0}, + {0x0C, 1600, 0}, + {0x0D, 3200, 0}, +}; + +struct bmi160_odr_item { + const struct bmi160_odr *tbl; + int num; +}; + +static const struct bmi160_odr_item bmi160_odr_table[] = { + [BMI160_ACCEL] = { + .tbl = bmi160_accel_odr, + .num = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_accel_odr), + }, + [BMI160_GYRO] = { + .tbl = bmi160_gyro_odr, + .num = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_gyro_odr), + }, +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec bmi160_channels[] = { + BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL, X, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_X), + BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL, Y, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Y), + BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL, Z, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Z), + BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL, X, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_X), + BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL, Y, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Y), + BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL, Z, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Z), + IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(BMI160_SCAN_TIMESTAMP), +}; + +static enum bmi160_sensor_type bmi160_to_sensor(enum iio_chan_type iio_type) +{ + switch (iio_type) { + case IIO_ACCEL: + return BMI160_ACCEL; + case IIO_ANGL_VEL: + return BMI160_GYRO; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static +int bmi160_set_mode(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, + bool mode) +{ + int ret; + u8 cmd; + + if (mode) + cmd = bmi160_regs[t].pmu_cmd_normal; + else + cmd = bmi160_regs[t].pmu_cmd_suspend; + + ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_CMD, cmd); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + usleep_range(bmi160_pmu_time[t].min, bmi160_pmu_time[t].max); + + return 0; +} + +static +int bmi160_set_scale(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, + int uscale) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < bmi160_scale_table[t].num; i++) + if (bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].uscale == uscale) + break; + + if (i == bmi160_scale_table[t].num) + return -EINVAL; + + return regmap_write(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].range, + bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].bits); +} + +static +int bmi160_get_scale(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, + int *uscale) +{ + int i, ret, val; + + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].range, &val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < bmi160_scale_table[t].num; i++) + if (bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].bits == val) { + *uscale = bmi160_scale_table[t].tbl[i].uscale; + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int bmi160_get_data(struct bmi160_data *data, int chan_type, + int axis, int *val) +{ + u8 reg; + int ret; + __le16 sample; + enum bmi160_sensor_type t = bmi160_to_sensor(chan_type); + + reg = bmi160_regs[t].data + (axis - IIO_MOD_X) * sizeof(__le16); + + ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, reg, &sample, sizeof(__le16)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(sample), 15); + + return 0; +} + +static +int bmi160_set_odr(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, + int odr, int uodr) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < bmi160_odr_table[t].num; i++) + if (bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].odr == odr && + bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].uodr == uodr) + break; + + if (i >= bmi160_odr_table[t].num) + return -EINVAL; + + return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, + bmi160_regs[t].config, + bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].bits, + bmi160_regs[t].config_odr_mask); +} + +static int bmi160_get_odr(struct bmi160_data *data, enum bmi160_sensor_type t, + int *odr, int *uodr) +{ + int i, val, ret; + + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, bmi160_regs[t].config, &val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + val &= bmi160_regs[t].config_odr_mask; + + for (i = 0; i < bmi160_odr_table[t].num; i++) + if (val == bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].bits) + break; + + if (i >= bmi160_odr_table[t].num) + return -EINVAL; + + *odr = bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].odr; + *uodr = bmi160_odr_table[t].tbl[i].uodr; + + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) +{ + struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; + struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + s16 buf[16]; /* 3 sens x 3 axis x s16 + 3 x s16 pad + 4 x s16 tstamp */ + int i, ret, j = 0, base = BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L; + __le16 sample; + + for_each_set_bit(i, indio_dev->active_scan_mask, + indio_dev->masklength) { + ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, base + i * sizeof(__le16), + &sample, sizeof(__le16)); + if (ret < 0) + goto done; + buf[j++] = sample; + } + + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf, iio_get_time_ns()); +done: + iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int bmi160_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int *val, int *val2, long mask) +{ + int ret; + struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + ret = bmi160_get_data(data, chan->type, chan->channel2, val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + *val = 0; + ret = bmi160_get_scale(data, + bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), val2); + return ret < 0 ? ret : IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + ret = bmi160_get_odr(data, bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), + val, val2); + return ret < 0 ? ret : IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bmi160_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int val, int val2, long mask) +{ + struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + return bmi160_set_scale(data, + bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), val2); + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + return bmi160_set_odr(data, bmi160_to_sensor(chan->type), + val, val2); + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct iio_info bmi160_info = { + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, + .read_raw = bmi160_read_raw, + .write_raw = bmi160_write_raw, +}; + +static const char *bmi160_match_acpi_device(struct device *dev) +{ + const struct acpi_device_id *id; + + id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev); + if (!id) + return NULL; + + return dev_name(dev); +} + +static int bmi160_chip_init(struct bmi160_data *data, bool use_spi) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int val; + struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(data->regmap); + + ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_CMD, BMI160_CMD_SOFTRESET); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + usleep_range(BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP, BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP + 1); + + /* + * CS rising edge is needed before starting SPI, so do a dummy read + * See Section 3.2.1, page 86 of the datasheet + */ + if (use_spi) { + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_DUMMY, &val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, BMI160_REG_CHIP_ID, &val); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Error reading chip id\n"); + return ret; + } + if (val != BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL) { + dev_err(dev, "Wrong chip id, got %x expected %x\n", + val, BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_ACCEL, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_GYRO, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static void bmi160_chip_uninit(struct bmi160_data *data) +{ + bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_GYRO, false); + bmi160_set_mode(data, BMI160_ACCEL, false); +} + +int bmi160_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap, + const char *name, bool use_spi) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct bmi160_data *data; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev); + data->regmap = regmap; + + ret = bmi160_chip_init(data, use_spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (!name && ACPI_HANDLE(dev)) + name = bmi160_match_acpi_device(dev); + + indio_dev->dev.parent = dev; + indio_dev->channels = bmi160_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_channels); + indio_dev->name = name; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + indio_dev->info = &bmi160_info; + + ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL, + bmi160_trigger_handler, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + goto uninit; + + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto buffer_cleanup; + + return 0; +buffer_cleanup: + iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); +uninit: + bmi160_chip_uninit(data); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bmi160_core_probe); + +void bmi160_core_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct bmi160_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); + iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); + bmi160_chip_uninit(data); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bmi160_core_remove); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bosch BMI160 driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |