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path: root/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c665
1 files changed, 665 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d9a3e4bebe5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Normal mappings of chips in physical memory
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ * Author: Jun Sun, jsun@mvista.com or jsun@junsun.net
+ *
+ * 031022 - [jsun] add run-time configure and partition setup
+ *
+ * Device tree support:
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software Inc.
+ * Author: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
+ *
+ * Revised to handle newer style flash binding by:
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * GPIO address extension:
+ * Handle the case where a flash device is mostly addressed using physical
+ * line and supplemented by GPIOs. This way you can hook up say a 8MiB flash
+ * to a 2MiB memory range and use the GPIOs to select a particular range.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2000 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
+ * Copyright © 2005-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+
+#include "physmap-gemini.h"
+#include "physmap-versatile.h"
+
+struct physmap_flash_info {
+ unsigned int nmaps;
+ struct mtd_info **mtds;
+ struct mtd_info *cmtd;
+ struct map_info *maps;
+ spinlock_t vpp_lock;
+ int vpp_refcnt;
+ const char *probe_type;
+ const char * const *part_types;
+ unsigned int nparts;
+ const struct mtd_partition *parts;
+ struct gpio_descs *gpios;
+ unsigned int gpio_values;
+ unsigned int win_order;
+};
+
+static int physmap_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+ struct physmap_flash_data *physmap_data;
+ int i, err;
+
+ info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ if (!info)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (info->cmtd) {
+ err = mtd_device_unregister(info->cmtd);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (info->cmtd != info->mtds[0])
+ mtd_concat_destroy(info->cmtd);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nmaps; i++) {
+ if (info->mtds[i])
+ map_destroy(info->mtds[i]);
+ }
+
+ physmap_data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
+ if (physmap_data && physmap_data->exit)
+ physmap_data->exit(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void physmap_set_vpp(struct map_info *map, int state)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct physmap_flash_data *physmap_data;
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
+ physmap_data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+ if (!physmap_data->set_vpp)
+ return;
+
+ info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->vpp_lock, flags);
+ if (state) {
+ if (++info->vpp_refcnt == 1) /* first nested 'on' */
+ physmap_data->set_vpp(pdev, 1);
+ } else {
+ if (--info->vpp_refcnt == 0) /* last nested 'off' */
+ physmap_data->set_vpp(pdev, 0);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->vpp_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_GPIO_ADDR)
+static void physmap_set_addr_gpios(struct physmap_flash_info *info,
+ unsigned long ofs)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ ofs >>= info->win_order;
+ if (info->gpio_values == ofs)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->gpios->ndescs; i++) {
+ if ((BIT(i) & ofs) == (BIT(i) & info->gpio_values))
+ continue;
+
+ gpiod_set_value(info->gpios->desc[i], !!(BIT(i) & ofs));
+ }
+}
+
+#define win_mask(order) (BIT(order) - 1)
+
+static map_word physmap_addr_gpios_read(struct map_info *map,
+ unsigned long ofs)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+ map_word mw;
+ u16 word;
+
+ pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
+ info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
+
+ word = readw(map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(info->win_order)));
+ mw.x[0] = word;
+ return mw;
+}
+
+static void physmap_addr_gpios_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *buf,
+ unsigned long ofs, ssize_t len)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+
+ pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
+ info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ while (len) {
+ unsigned int winofs = ofs & win_mask(info->win_order);
+ unsigned int chunklen = min_t(unsigned int, len,
+ BIT(info->win_order) - winofs);
+
+ physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
+ memcpy_fromio(buf, map->virt + winofs, chunklen);
+ len -= chunklen;
+ buf += chunklen;
+ ofs += chunklen;
+ }
+}
+
+static void physmap_addr_gpios_write(struct map_info *map, map_word mw,
+ unsigned long ofs)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+ u16 word;
+
+ pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
+ info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
+
+ word = mw.x[0];
+ writew(word, map->virt + (ofs & win_mask(info->win_order)));
+}
+
+static void physmap_addr_gpios_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs,
+ const void *buf, ssize_t len)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+
+ pdev = (struct platform_device *)map->map_priv_1;
+ info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ while (len) {
+ unsigned int winofs = ofs & win_mask(info->win_order);
+ unsigned int chunklen = min_t(unsigned int, len,
+ BIT(info->win_order) - winofs);
+
+ physmap_set_addr_gpios(info, ofs);
+ memcpy_toio(map->virt + winofs, buf, chunklen);
+ len -= chunklen;
+ buf += chunklen;
+ ofs += chunklen;
+ }
+}
+
+static int physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(struct map_info *map)
+{
+ map->phys = NO_XIP;
+ map->read = physmap_addr_gpios_read;
+ map->copy_from = physmap_addr_gpios_copy_from;
+ map->write = physmap_addr_gpios_write;
+ map->copy_to = physmap_addr_gpios_copy_to;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(struct map_info *map)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id of_flash_match[] = {
+ {
+ .compatible = "cfi-flash",
+ .data = "cfi_probe",
+ },
+ {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: JEDEC chips can't be safely and reliably
+ * probed, although the mtd code gets it right in
+ * practice most of the time. We should use the
+ * vendor and device ids specified by the binding to
+ * bypass the heuristic probe code, but the mtd layer
+ * provides, at present, no interface for doing so
+ * :(.
+ */
+ .compatible = "jedec-flash",
+ .data = "jedec_probe",
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "mtd-ram",
+ .data = "map_ram",
+ },
+ {
+ .compatible = "mtd-rom",
+ .data = "map_rom",
+ },
+ {
+ .type = "rom",
+ .compatible = "direct-mapped"
+ },
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_flash_match);
+
+static const char * const of_default_part_probes[] = {
+ "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", "ofoldpart", NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const *of_get_part_probes(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
+ const char **res;
+ int count;
+
+ count = of_property_count_strings(dp, "linux,part-probe");
+ if (count < 0)
+ return of_default_part_probes;
+
+ res = devm_kcalloc(&dev->dev, count + 1, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!res)
+ return NULL;
+
+ count = of_property_read_string_array(dp, "linux,part-probe", res,
+ count);
+ if (count < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static const char *of_select_probe_type(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
+ const struct of_device_id *match;
+ const char *probe_type;
+
+ match = of_match_device(of_flash_match, &dev->dev);
+ probe_type = match->data;
+ if (probe_type)
+ return probe_type;
+
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+ "Device tree uses obsolete \"direct-mapped\" flash binding\n");
+
+ of_property_read_string(dp, "probe-type", &probe_type);
+ if (!probe_type)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!strcmp(probe_type, "CFI")) {
+ probe_type = "cfi_probe";
+ } else if (!strcmp(probe_type, "JEDEC")) {
+ probe_type = "jedec_probe";
+ } else if (!strcmp(probe_type, "ROM")) {
+ probe_type = "map_rom";
+ } else {
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev,
+ "obsolete_probe: don't know probe type '%s', mapping as rom\n",
+ probe_type);
+ probe_type = "map_rom";
+ }
+
+ return probe_type;
+}
+
+static int physmap_flash_of_init(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
+ const char *mtd_name = NULL;
+ int err, swap = 0;
+ bool map_indirect;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u32 bankwidth;
+
+ if (!dp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ info->probe_type = of_select_probe_type(dev);
+
+ info->part_types = of_get_part_probes(dev);
+ if (!info->part_types)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ of_property_read_string(dp, "linux,mtd-name", &mtd_name);
+
+ map_indirect = of_property_read_bool(dp, "no-unaligned-direct-access");
+
+ err = of_property_read_u32(dp, "bank-width", &bankwidth);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "Can't get bank width from device tree\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(dp, "big-endian"))
+ swap = CFI_BIG_ENDIAN;
+ else if (of_property_read_bool(dp, "little-endian"))
+ swap = CFI_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nmaps; i++) {
+ info->maps[i].name = mtd_name;
+ info->maps[i].swap = swap;
+ info->maps[i].bankwidth = bankwidth;
+ info->maps[i].device_node = dp;
+
+ err = of_flash_probe_gemini(dev, dp, &info->maps[i]);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = of_flash_probe_versatile(dev, dp, &info->maps[i]);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * On some platforms (e.g. MPC5200) a direct 1:1 mapping
+ * may cause problems with JFFS2 usage, as the local bus (LPB)
+ * doesn't support unaligned accesses as implemented in the
+ * JFFS2 code via memcpy(). By setting NO_XIP, the
+ * flash will not be exposed directly to the MTD users
+ * (e.g. JFFS2) any more.
+ */
+ if (map_indirect)
+ info->maps[i].phys = NO_XIP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF) */
+#define of_flash_match NULL
+
+static int physmap_flash_of_init(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF) */
+
+static const char * const rom_probe_types[] = {
+ "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", "qinfo_probe", "map_rom",
+};
+
+static const char * const part_probe_types[] = {
+ "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "afs", NULL
+};
+
+static int physmap_flash_pdata_init(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct physmap_flash_data *physmap_data;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err;
+
+ physmap_data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
+ if (!physmap_data)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ info->probe_type = physmap_data->probe_type;
+ info->part_types = physmap_data->part_probe_types ? : part_probe_types;
+ info->parts = physmap_data->parts;
+ info->nparts = physmap_data->nr_parts;
+
+ if (physmap_data->init) {
+ err = physmap_data->init(dev);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nmaps; i++) {
+ info->maps[i].bankwidth = physmap_data->width;
+ info->maps[i].pfow_base = physmap_data->pfow_base;
+ info->maps[i].set_vpp = physmap_set_vpp;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int physmap_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info;
+ int err = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!dev->dev.of_node && !dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ info = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ while (platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, info->nmaps))
+ info->nmaps++;
+
+ if (!info->nmaps)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ info->maps = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev,
+ sizeof(*info->maps) * info->nmaps,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info->maps)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ info->mtds = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev,
+ sizeof(*info->mtds) * info->nmaps,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info->mtds)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
+
+ info->gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array_optional(&dev->dev, "addr",
+ GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+ if (IS_ERR(info->gpios))
+ return PTR_ERR(info->gpios);
+
+ if (info->gpios && info->nmaps > 1) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "addr-gpios only supported for nmaps == 1\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (dev->dev.of_node)
+ err = physmap_flash_of_init(dev);
+ else
+ err = physmap_flash_pdata_init(dev);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nmaps; i++) {
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i);
+ info->maps[i].virt = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(info->maps[i].virt)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(info->maps[i].virt);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ dev_notice(&dev->dev, "physmap platform flash device: %pR\n",
+ res);
+
+ info->maps[i].name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
+
+ if (!info->maps[i].phys)
+ info->maps[i].phys = res->start;
+
+ info->win_order = get_bitmask_order(resource_size(res)) - 1;
+ info->maps[i].size = BIT(info->win_order +
+ (info->gpios ?
+ info->gpios->ndescs : 0));
+
+ info->maps[i].map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)dev;
+
+ if (info->gpios) {
+ err = physmap_addr_gpios_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
+ /*
+ * Only use the simple_map implementation if map hooks are not
+ * implemented. Since map->read() is mandatory checking for its
+ * presence is enough.
+ */
+ if (!info->maps[i].read)
+ simple_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
+#else
+ simple_map_init(&info->maps[i]);
+#endif
+
+ if (info->probe_type) {
+ info->mtds[i] = do_map_probe(info->probe_type,
+ &info->maps[i]);
+ } else {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(rom_probe_types); j++) {
+ info->mtds[i] = do_map_probe(rom_probe_types[j],
+ &info->maps[i]);
+ if (info->mtds[i])
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!info->mtds[i]) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "map_probe failed\n");
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ info->mtds[i]->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
+ }
+
+ if (info->nmaps == 1) {
+ info->cmtd = info->mtds[0];
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We detected multiple devices. Concatenate them together.
+ */
+ info->cmtd = mtd_concat_create(info->mtds, info->nmaps,
+ dev_name(&dev->dev));
+ if (!info->cmtd)
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ }
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&info->vpp_lock);
+
+ mtd_set_of_node(info->cmtd, dev->dev.of_node);
+ err = mtd_device_parse_register(info->cmtd, info->part_types, NULL,
+ info->parts, info->nparts);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_out:
+ physmap_flash_remove(dev);
+ return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void physmap_flash_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct physmap_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nmaps && info->mtds[i]; i++)
+ if (mtd_suspend(info->mtds[i]) == 0)
+ mtd_resume(info->mtds[i]);
+}
+#else
+#define physmap_flash_shutdown NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver physmap_flash_driver = {
+ .probe = physmap_flash_probe,
+ .remove = physmap_flash_remove,
+ .shutdown = physmap_flash_shutdown,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "physmap-flash",
+ .of_match_table = of_flash_match,
+ },
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_COMPAT
+static struct physmap_flash_data physmap_flash_data = {
+ .width = CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_BANKWIDTH,
+};
+
+static struct resource physmap_flash_resource = {
+ .start = CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_START,
+ .end = CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_START + CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_LEN - 1,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device physmap_flash = {
+ .name = "physmap-flash",
+ .id = 0,
+ .dev = {
+ .platform_data = &physmap_flash_data,
+ },
+ .num_resources = 1,
+ .resource = &physmap_flash_resource,
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __init physmap_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = platform_driver_register(&physmap_flash_driver);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_COMPAT
+ if (err == 0) {
+ err = platform_device_register(&physmap_flash);
+ if (err)
+ platform_driver_unregister(&physmap_flash_driver);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit physmap_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_COMPAT
+ platform_device_unregister(&physmap_flash);
+#endif
+ platform_driver_unregister(&physmap_flash_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(physmap_init);
+module_exit(physmap_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic configurable MTD map driver");
+
+/* legacy platform drivers can't hotplug or coldplg */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_COMPAT
+/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:physmap-flash");
+#endif