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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c339
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
index ae7c57781a68..cd0711b83ac4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
/* Default simulator parameters values */
#if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ static unsigned int bitflips = 0;
static char *gravepages = NULL;
static unsigned int rptwear = 0;
static unsigned int overridesize = 0;
+static char *cache_file = NULL;
module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400);
module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400);
@@ -122,12 +126,13 @@ module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400);
module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400);
module_param(rptwear, uint, 0400);
module_param(overridesize, uint, 0400);
+module_param(cache_file, charp, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command");
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microiseconds)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microseconds)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(programm_delay, "Page programm delay (microseconds");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(erase_delay, "Sector erase delay (milliseconds)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_cycle, "Word output (from flash) time (nanodeconds)");
@@ -153,6 +158,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear, "Number of erases inbetween reporting wear, if
MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the ID bytes. "
"The size is specified in erase blocks and as the exponent of a power of two"
" e.g. 5 means a size of 32 erase blocks");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_file, "File to use to cache nand pages instead of memory");
/* The largest possible page size */
#define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 2048
@@ -266,6 +272,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the I
*/
#define NS_MAX_PREVSTATES 1
+/* Maximum page cache pages needed to read or write a NAND page to the cache_file */
+#define NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES 16
+
/*
* A union to represent flash memory contents and flash buffer.
*/
@@ -295,6 +304,9 @@ struct nandsim {
/* The simulated NAND flash pages array */
union ns_mem *pages;
+ /* Slab allocator for nand pages */
+ struct kmem_cache *nand_pages_slab;
+
/* Internal buffer of page + OOB size bytes */
union ns_mem buf;
@@ -335,6 +347,13 @@ struct nandsim {
int ale; /* address Latch Enable */
int wp; /* write Protect */
} lines;
+
+ /* Fields needed when using a cache file */
+ struct file *cfile; /* Open file */
+ unsigned char *pages_written; /* Which pages have been written */
+ void *file_buf;
+ struct page *held_pages[NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES];
+ int held_cnt;
};
/*
@@ -420,25 +439,69 @@ static struct mtd_info *nsmtd;
static u_char ns_verify_buf[NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE];
/*
- * Allocate array of page pointers and initialize the array to NULL
- * pointers.
+ * Allocate array of page pointers, create slab allocation for an array
+ * and initialize the array by NULL pointers.
*
* RETURNS: 0 if success, -ENOMEM if memory alloc fails.
*/
static int alloc_device(struct nandsim *ns)
{
- int i;
+ struct file *cfile;
+ int i, err;
+
+ if (cache_file) {
+ cfile = filp_open(cache_file, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0600);
+ if (IS_ERR(cfile))
+ return PTR_ERR(cfile);
+ if (!cfile->f_op || (!cfile->f_op->read && !cfile->f_op->aio_read)) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: cache file not readable\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ if (!cfile->f_op->write && !cfile->f_op->aio_write) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: cache file not writeable\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ ns->pages_written = vmalloc(ns->geom.pgnum);
+ if (!ns->pages_written) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate pages written array\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ ns->file_buf = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ns->file_buf) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate file buf\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ ns->cfile = cfile;
+ memset(ns->pages_written, 0, ns->geom.pgnum);
+ return 0;
+ }
ns->pages = vmalloc(ns->geom.pgnum * sizeof(union ns_mem));
if (!ns->pages) {
- NS_ERR("alloc_map: unable to allocate page array\n");
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate page array\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) {
ns->pages[i].byte = NULL;
}
+ ns->nand_pages_slab = kmem_cache_create("nandsim",
+ ns->geom.pgszoob, 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!ns->nand_pages_slab) {
+ NS_ERR("cache_create: unable to create kmem_cache\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ vfree(ns->pages_written);
+err_close:
+ filp_close(cfile, NULL);
+ return err;
}
/*
@@ -448,11 +511,20 @@ static void free_device(struct nandsim *ns)
{
int i;
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ kfree(ns->file_buf);
+ vfree(ns->pages_written);
+ filp_close(ns->cfile, NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (ns->pages) {
for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) {
if (ns->pages[i].byte)
- kfree(ns->pages[i].byte);
+ kmem_cache_free(ns->nand_pages_slab,
+ ns->pages[i].byte);
}
+ kmem_cache_destroy(ns->nand_pages_slab);
vfree(ns->pages);
}
}
@@ -464,7 +536,7 @@ static char *get_partition_name(int i)
return kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
}
-static u_int64_t divide(u_int64_t n, u_int32_t d)
+static uint64_t divide(uint64_t n, uint32_t d)
{
do_div(n, d);
return n;
@@ -480,8 +552,8 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd)
struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv);
int i, ret = 0;
- u_int64_t remains;
- u_int64_t next_offset;
+ uint64_t remains;
+ uint64_t next_offset;
if (NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) {
NS_ERR("init_nandsim: nandsim is already initialized\n");
@@ -548,7 +620,7 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd)
remains = ns->geom.totsz;
next_offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < parts_num; ++i) {
- u_int64_t part_sz = (u_int64_t)parts[i] * ns->geom.secsz;
+ uint64_t part_sz = (uint64_t)parts[i] * ns->geom.secsz;
if (!part_sz || part_sz > remains) {
NS_ERR("bad partition size.\n");
@@ -1211,6 +1283,97 @@ static int find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag)
return -1;
}
+static void put_pages(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->held_cnt; i++)
+ page_cache_release(ns->held_pages[i]);
+}
+
+/* Get page cache pages in advance to provide NOFS memory allocation */
+static int get_pages(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, size_t count, loff_t pos)
+{
+ pgoff_t index, start_index, end_index;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+
+ start_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ end_index = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ if (end_index - start_index + 1 > NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ns->held_cnt = 0;
+ for (index = start_index; index <= end_index; index++) {
+ page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
+ if (page == NULL) {
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (page == NULL) {
+ write_inode_now(mapping->host, 1);
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
+ }
+ if (page == NULL) {
+ put_pages(ns);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ ns->held_pages[ns->held_cnt++] = page;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_memalloc(void)
+{
+ if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+ return 0;
+ current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void clear_memalloc(int memalloc)
+{
+ if (memalloc)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_file(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ mm_segment_t old_fs;
+ ssize_t tx;
+ int err, memalloc;
+
+ err = get_pages(ns, file, count, *pos);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ old_fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(get_ds());
+ memalloc = set_memalloc();
+ tx = vfs_read(file, (char __user *)buf, count, pos);
+ clear_memalloc(memalloc);
+ set_fs(old_fs);
+ put_pages(ns);
+ return tx;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_file(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ mm_segment_t old_fs;
+ ssize_t tx;
+ int err, memalloc;
+
+ err = get_pages(ns, file, count, *pos);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ old_fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(get_ds());
+ memalloc = set_memalloc();
+ tx = vfs_write(file, (char __user *)buf, count, pos);
+ clear_memalloc(memalloc);
+ set_fs(old_fs);
+ put_pages(ns);
+ return tx;
+}
+
/*
* Returns a pointer to the current page.
*/
@@ -1227,6 +1390,38 @@ static inline u_char *NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(struct nandsim *ns)
return NS_GET_PAGE(ns)->byte + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
}
+int do_read_error(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ unsigned int page_no = ns->regs.row;
+
+ if (read_error(page_no)) {
+ int i;
+ memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
+ for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+ ns->buf.byte[i] = random32();
+ NS_WARN("simulating read error in page %u\n", page_no);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void do_bit_flips(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ if (bitflips && random32() < (1 << 22)) {
+ int flips = 1;
+ if (bitflips > 1)
+ flips = (random32() % (int) bitflips) + 1;
+ while (flips--) {
+ int pos = random32() % (num * 8);
+ ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8));
+ NS_WARN("read_page: flipping bit %d in page %d "
+ "reading from %d ecc: corrected=%u failed=%u\n",
+ pos, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off,
+ nsmtd->ecc_stats.corrected, nsmtd->ecc_stats.failed);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Fill the NAND buffer with data read from the specified page.
*/
@@ -1234,36 +1429,40 @@ static void read_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
{
union ns_mem *mypage;
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ if (!ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row]) {
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not written\n", ns->regs.row);
+ memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
+ } else {
+ loff_t pos;
+ ssize_t tx;
+
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d written, reading from %d\n",
+ ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off);
+ if (do_read_error(ns, num))
+ return;
+ pos = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+ tx = read_file(ns, ns->cfile, ns->buf.byte, num, &pos);
+ if (tx != num) {
+ NS_ERR("read_page: read error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return;
+ }
+ do_bit_flips(ns, num);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not allocated\n", ns->regs.row);
memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
} else {
- unsigned int page_no = ns->regs.row;
NS_DBG("read_page: page %d allocated, reading from %d\n",
ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off);
- if (read_error(page_no)) {
- int i;
- memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
- for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
- ns->buf.byte[i] = random32();
- NS_WARN("simulating read error in page %u\n", page_no);
+ if (do_read_error(ns, num))
return;
- }
memcpy(ns->buf.byte, NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns), num);
- if (bitflips && random32() < (1 << 22)) {
- int flips = 1;
- if (bitflips > 1)
- flips = (random32() % (int) bitflips) + 1;
- while (flips--) {
- int pos = random32() % (num * 8);
- ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8));
- NS_WARN("read_page: flipping bit %d in page %d "
- "reading from %d ecc: corrected=%u failed=%u\n",
- pos, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off,
- nsmtd->ecc_stats.corrected, nsmtd->ecc_stats.failed);
- }
- }
+ do_bit_flips(ns, num);
}
}
@@ -1275,11 +1474,20 @@ static void erase_sector(struct nandsim *ns)
union ns_mem *mypage;
int i;
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++)
+ if (ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row + i]) {
+ NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row + i);
+ ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row + i] = 0;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++) {
if (mypage->byte != NULL) {
NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row+i);
- kfree(mypage->byte);
+ kmem_cache_free(ns->nand_pages_slab, mypage->byte);
mypage->byte = NULL;
}
mypage++;
@@ -1295,16 +1503,57 @@ static int prog_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
union ns_mem *mypage;
u_char *pg_off;
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ loff_t off, pos;
+ ssize_t tx;
+ int all;
+
+ NS_DBG("prog_page: writing page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
+ pg_off = ns->file_buf + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+ off = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+ if (!ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row]) {
+ all = 1;
+ memset(ns->file_buf, 0xff, ns->geom.pgszoob);
+ } else {
+ all = 0;
+ pos = off;
+ tx = read_file(ns, ns->cfile, pg_off, num, &pos);
+ if (tx != num) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: read error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ pg_off[i] &= ns->buf.byte[i];
+ if (all) {
+ pos = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob;
+ tx = write_file(ns, ns->cfile, ns->file_buf, ns->geom.pgszoob, &pos);
+ if (tx != ns->geom.pgszoob) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: write error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row] = 1;
+ } else {
+ pos = off;
+ tx = write_file(ns, ns->cfile, pg_off, num, &pos);
+ if (tx != num) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: write error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
NS_DBG("prog_page: allocating page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
/*
* We allocate memory with GFP_NOFS because a flash FS may
* utilize this. If it is holding an FS lock, then gets here,
- * then kmalloc runs writeback which goes to the FS again
- * and deadlocks. This was seen in practice.
+ * then kernel memory alloc runs writeback which goes to the FS
+ * again and deadlocks. This was seen in practice.
*/
- mypage->byte = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_NOFS);
+ mypage->byte = kmem_cache_alloc(ns->nand_pages_slab, GFP_NOFS);
if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
NS_ERR("prog_page: error allocating memory for page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
return -1;
@@ -1736,13 +1985,17 @@ static void ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
/* Check if chip is expecting command */
if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) != STATE_UNKNOWN && !(ns->nxstate & STATE_CMD_MASK)) {
- /*
- * We are in situation when something else (not command)
- * was expected but command was input. In this case ignore
- * previous command(s)/state(s) and accept the last one.
- */
- NS_WARN("write_byte: command (%#x) wasn't expected, expected state is %s, "
- "ignore previous states\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate));
+ /* Do not warn if only 2 id bytes are read */
+ if (!(ns->regs.command == NAND_CMD_READID &&
+ NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_ID && ns->regs.count == 2)) {
+ /*
+ * We are in situation when something else (not command)
+ * was expected but command was input. In this case ignore
+ * previous command(s)/state(s) and accept the last one.
+ */
+ NS_WARN("write_byte: command (%#x) wasn't expected, expected state is %s, "
+ "ignore previous states\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate));
+ }
switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns));
}
@@ -2044,7 +2297,7 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void)
}
if (overridesize) {
- u_int64_t new_size = (u_int64_t)nsmtd->erasesize << overridesize;
+ uint64_t new_size = (uint64_t)nsmtd->erasesize << overridesize;
if (new_size >> overridesize != nsmtd->erasesize) {
NS_ERR("overridesize is too big\n");
goto err_exit;