diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 275 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c index da7cd69d4857..1ae872bfc3ba 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c @@ -75,6 +75,16 @@ struct flash_info { * bit. Must be used with * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK. */ +#define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /* + * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash + * (MFR cannot be used for probing + * because it has the same value as + * ATMEL flashes) + */ +#define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /* + * Use dedicated 4byte address op codes + * to support memory size above 128Mib. + */ }; #define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0]) @@ -122,7 +132,7 @@ static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor) /* * Read configuration register, returning its value in the * location. Return the configuration register value. - * Returns negative if error occured. + * Returns negative if error occurred. */ static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor) { @@ -188,6 +198,78 @@ static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) return mtd->priv; } + +static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (table[i][0] == opcode) + return table[i][1]; + + /* No conversion found, keep input op code. */ + return opcode; +} + +static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read)); +} + +static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_program[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_PP, SPINOR_OP_PP_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_program, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_program)); +} + +static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(u8 opcode) +{ + static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_erase[][2] = { + { SPINOR_OP_BE_4K, SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_BE_32K, SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B }, + { SPINOR_OP_SE, SPINOR_OP_SE_4B }, + }; + + return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_erase, + ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_erase)); +} + +static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor, + const struct flash_info *info) +{ + /* Do some manufacturer fixups first */ + switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { + case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION: + /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; + nor->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode); + nor->program_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(nor->program_opcode); + nor->erase_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(nor->erase_opcode); +} + /* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */ static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, int enable) @@ -217,6 +299,21 @@ static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); } } + +static int s3an_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret); + return ret; + } + + return !!(val & XSR_RDY); +} + static inline int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) { int sr = read_sr(nor); @@ -238,7 +335,11 @@ static inline int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) { int sr, fsr; - sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor); + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY) + sr = s3an_sr_ready(nor); + else + sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor); if (sr < 0) return sr; fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1; @@ -320,6 +421,27 @@ static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops) } /* + * This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non + * power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default + * mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and + * changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the + * original data. + * Addr can safely be unsigned int, the biggest S3AN device is smaller than + * 4 MiB. + */ +static loff_t spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr) +{ + unsigned int offset; + unsigned int page; + + offset = addr % nor->page_size; + page = addr / nor->page_size; + page <<= (nor->page_size > 512) ? 10 : 9; + + return page | offset; +} + +/* * Initiate the erasure of a single sector */ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) @@ -327,6 +449,9 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) u8 buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH]; int i; + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT) + addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr); + if (nor->erase) return nor->erase(nor, addr); @@ -368,7 +493,7 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) return ret; /* whole-chip erase? */ - if (len == mtd->size) { + if (len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) { unsigned long timeout; write_enable(nor); @@ -782,6 +907,19 @@ static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) .addr_width = (_addr_width), \ .flags = (_flags), +#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \ + .id = { \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ + ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (_jedec_id) & 0xff \ + }, \ + .id_len = 3, \ + .sector_size = (8*_page_size), \ + .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ + .page_size = _page_size, \ + .addr_width = 3, \ + .flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_S3AN, + /* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add * more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. @@ -821,7 +959,7 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { { "en25s64", INFO(0x1c3817, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, /* ESMT */ - { "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, + { "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) }, /* Everspin */ { "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, @@ -833,6 +971,11 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { /* GigaDevice */ { + "gd25q16", INFO(0xc84015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, + SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | + SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) + }, + { "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) @@ -1014,6 +1157,13 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { { "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, { "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, { "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) }, + + /* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */ + { "3S50AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2200, 64, 264) }, + { "3S200AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) }, + { "3S400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) }, + { "3S700AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2500, 512, 264) }, + { "3S1400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2600, 512, 528) }, { }, }; @@ -1054,7 +1204,12 @@ static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, return ret; while (len) { - ret = nor->read(nor, from, len, buf); + loff_t addr = from; + + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT) + addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr); + + ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, buf); if (ret == 0) { /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */ ret = -EIO; @@ -1175,17 +1330,32 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, for (i = 0; i < len; ) { ssize_t written; + loff_t addr = to + i; + + /* + * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly + * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we + * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive). + * Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use + * the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a + * modulus (do_div()) or not. + */ + if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) { + page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1); + } else { + uint64_t aux = addr; - page_offset = (to + i) & (nor->page_size - 1); - WARN_ONCE(page_offset, - "Writing at offset %zu into a NOR page. Writing partial pages may decrease reliability and increase wear of NOR flash.", - page_offset); + page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size); + } /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ page_remain = min_t(size_t, nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i); + if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT) + addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr); + write_enable(nor); - ret = nor->write(nor, to + i, page_remain, buf + i); + ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i); if (ret < 0) goto write_err; written = ret; @@ -1216,6 +1386,9 @@ static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) val = read_sr(nor); if (val < 0) return val; + if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX) + return 0; + write_enable(nor); write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX); @@ -1236,7 +1409,7 @@ static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the * second byte will be written to the configuration register. - * Return negative if error occured. + * Return negative if error occurred. */ static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u16 val) { @@ -1312,6 +1485,47 @@ static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor) return 0; } +static int s3an_nor_scan(const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + int ret; + u8 val; + + ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret); + return ret; + } + + nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XSE; + nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XPP; + nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ; + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE; + + /* + * This flashes have a page size of 264 or 528 bytes (known as + * Default addressing mode). It can be changed to a more standard + * Power of two mode where the page size is 256/512. This comes + * with a price: there is 3% less of space, the data is corrupted + * and the page size cannot be changed back to default addressing + * mode. + * + * The current addressing mode can be read from the XRDSR register + * and should not be changed, because is a destructive operation. + */ + if (val & XSR_PAGESIZE) { + /* Flash in Power of 2 mode */ + nor->page_size = (nor->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512; + nor->mtd.writebufsize = nor->page_size; + nor->mtd.size = 8 * nor->page_size * info->n_sectors; + nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * nor->page_size; + } else { + /* Flash in Default addressing mode */ + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT; + } + + return 0; +} + int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode) { const struct flash_info *info = NULL; @@ -1360,6 +1574,14 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode) mutex_init(&nor->lock); /* + * Make sure the XSR_RDY flag is set before calling + * spi_nor_wait_till_ready(). Xilinx S3AN share MFR + * with Atmel spi-nor + */ + if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) + nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY; + + /* * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up * with the software protection bits set */ @@ -1483,27 +1705,10 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode) else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) { /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ nor->addr_width = 4; - if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) { - /* Dedicated 4-byte command set */ - switch (nor->flash_read) { - case SPI_NOR_QUAD: - nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4; - break; - case SPI_NOR_DUAL: - nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2; - break; - case SPI_NOR_FAST: - nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST; - break; - case SPI_NOR_NORMAL: - nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4; - break; - } - nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PP_4B; - /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ - nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE_4B; - mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; - } else + if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION || + info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) + spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info); + else set_4byte(nor, info, 1); } else { nor->addr_width = 3; @@ -1517,6 +1722,12 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode) nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor); + if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) { + ret = s3an_nor_scan(info, nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name, (long long)mtd->size >> 10); |