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-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/blk.c11
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c3
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/bus.c212
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/claim.c7
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/core.c253
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c5
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/e820.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h5
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/nd.h10
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c85
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h24
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/region.c19
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c154
14 files changed, 584 insertions, 207 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig b/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
index 7c8a3bf07884..124c2432ac9c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
menuconfig LIBNVDIMM
tristate "NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) Support"
depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ depends on HAS_IOMEM
depends on BLK_DEV
help
Generic support for non-volatile memory devices including
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@ if LIBNVDIMM
config BLK_DEV_PMEM
tristate "PMEM: Persistent memory block device support"
default LIBNVDIMM
- depends on HAS_IOMEM
select ND_BTT if BTT
select ND_PFN if NVDIMM_PFN
help
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c b/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
index 7e262ef06ede..9faaa9694d87 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
@@ -267,10 +267,8 @@ static int nsblk_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
return -ENOMEM;
- if (devm_add_action(dev, nd_blk_release_queue, q)) {
- blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+ if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nd_blk_release_queue, q))
return -ENOMEM;
- }
blk_queue_make_request(q, nd_blk_make_request);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, UINT_MAX);
@@ -282,10 +280,6 @@ static int nsblk_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!disk)
return -ENOMEM;
- if (devm_add_action(dev, nd_blk_release_disk, disk)) {
- put_disk(disk);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
disk->first_minor = 0;
disk->fops = &nd_blk_fops;
@@ -295,6 +289,9 @@ static int nsblk_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
set_capacity(disk, 0);
device_add_disk(dev, disk);
+ if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nd_blk_release_disk, disk))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
if (nsblk_meta_size(nsblk)) {
int rc = nd_integrity_init(disk, nsblk_meta_size(nsblk));
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
index 816d0dae6398..3fa7919f94a8 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
@@ -198,8 +198,7 @@ struct device *nd_btt_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct device *dev = __nd_btt_create(nd_region, 0, NULL, NULL);
- if (dev)
- __nd_device_register(dev);
+ __nd_device_register(dev);
return dev;
}
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index 5e4e5c772ea5..458daf927336 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
int nvdimm_major;
static int nvdimm_bus_major;
static struct class *nd_class;
+static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -60,20 +61,13 @@ static int nvdimm_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
to_nd_device_type(dev));
}
-static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
-{
- struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv);
-
- return !!test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type);
-}
-
static struct module *to_bus_provider(struct device *dev)
{
/* pin bus providers while regions are enabled */
if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev)) {
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
- return nvdimm_bus->module;
+ return nvdimm_bus->nd_desc->module;
}
return NULL;
}
@@ -136,6 +130,21 @@ static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
return rc;
}
+static void nvdimm_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+ struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = NULL;
+
+ if (dev->driver)
+ nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver);
+
+ if (nd_drv && nd_drv->shutdown) {
+ nd_drv->shutdown(dev);
+ dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.shutdown(%s)\n",
+ dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
+ }
+}
+
void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
{
device_lock(dev);
@@ -208,14 +217,187 @@ long nvdimm_clear_poison(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_clear_poison);
+static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
+
static struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = {
.name = "nd",
.uevent = nvdimm_bus_uevent,
.match = nvdimm_bus_match,
.probe = nvdimm_bus_probe,
.remove = nvdimm_bus_remove,
+ .shutdown = nvdimm_bus_shutdown,
+};
+
+static void nvdimm_bus_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+ nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
+ ida_simple_remove(&nd_ida, nvdimm_bus->id);
+ kfree(nvdimm_bus);
+}
+
+static bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev->release == nvdimm_bus_release;
+}
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev)
+{
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ for (dev = nd_dev; dev; dev = dev->parent)
+ if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev))
+ break;
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(nd_dev, !dev, "invalid dev, not on nd bus\n");
+ if (dev)
+ return to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+
+ nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
+ WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus(dev));
+ return nvdimm_bus;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus);
+
+struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
+ struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+ int rc;
+
+ nvdimm_bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nvdimm_bus)
+ return NULL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
+ nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
+ if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
+ kfree(nvdimm_bus);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ nvdimm_bus->nd_desc = nd_desc;
+ nvdimm_bus->dev.parent = parent;
+ nvdimm_bus->dev.release = nvdimm_bus_release;
+ nvdimm_bus->dev.groups = nd_desc->attr_groups;
+ nvdimm_bus->dev.bus = &nvdimm_bus_type;
+ dev_set_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "ndbus%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
+ rc = device_register(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "registration failed: %d\n", rc);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return nvdimm_bus;
+ err:
+ put_device(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_register);
+
+void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+{
+ if (!nvdimm_bus)
+ return;
+ device_unregister(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_unregister);
+
+static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ /*
+ * the singular ndctl class device per bus needs to be
+ * "device_destroy"ed, so skip it here
+ *
+ * i.e. remove classless children
+ */
+ if (dev->class)
+ /* pass */;
+ else
+ nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_SYNC);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_poison_list(struct list_head *poison_list)
+{
+ struct nd_poison *pl, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, next, poison_list, list) {
+ list_del(&pl->list);
+ kfree(pl);
+ }
+ list_del_init(poison_list);
+}
+
+static int nd_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+ list_del_init(&nvdimm_bus->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+ nd_synchronize();
+ device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ free_poison_list(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+
+ nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+ list_add_tail(&nvdimm_bus->list, &nvdimm_bus_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
+
+ /* enable bus provider attributes to look up their local context */
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, nvdimm_bus->nd_desc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nd_device_driver nd_bus_driver = {
+ .probe = nd_bus_probe,
+ .remove = nd_bus_remove,
+ .drv = {
+ .name = "nd_bus",
+ .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+ .bus = &nvdimm_bus_type,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ },
};
+static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv);
+
+ if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev) && nd_drv == &nd_bus_driver)
+ return true;
+
+ return !!test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type);
+}
+
static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(nd_async_domain);
void nd_synchronize(void)
@@ -395,12 +577,10 @@ int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
dev = device_create(nd_class, &nvdimm_bus->dev, devt, nvdimm_bus,
"ndctl%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
- if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+ if (IS_ERR(dev))
dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to register ndctl%d: %ld\n",
nvdimm_bus->id, PTR_ERR(dev));
- return PTR_ERR(dev);
- }
- return 0;
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
}
void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
@@ -850,8 +1030,14 @@ int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void)
goto err_class;
}
+ rc = driver_register(&nd_bus_driver.drv);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_nd_bus;
+
return 0;
+ err_nd_bus:
+ class_destroy(nd_class);
err_class:
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
err_dimm_chrdev:
@@ -864,8 +1050,10 @@ int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void)
void nvdimm_bus_exit(void)
{
+ driver_unregister(&nd_bus_driver.drv);
class_destroy(nd_class);
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl");
unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl");
bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type);
+ ida_destroy(&nd_ida);
}
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c b/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c
index 8b2e3c4fb0ad..d5dc80c48b4c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/claim.c
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static int nsio_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
return memcpy_from_pmem(buf, nsio->addr + offset, size);
} else {
memcpy_to_pmem(nsio->addr + offset, buf, size);
- wmb_pmem();
+ nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent));
}
return 0;
@@ -266,9 +266,8 @@ int devm_nsio_enable(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_io *nsio)
nsio->addr = devm_memremap(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM);
- if (IS_ERR(nsio->addr))
- return PTR_ERR(nsio->addr);
- return 0;
+
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nsio->addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nsio_enable);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index be89764315c2..715583f69d28 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
LIST_HEAD(nvdimm_bus_list);
DEFINE_MUTEX(nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
-static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -57,6 +57,127 @@ bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nvdimm_bus_locked);
+struct nvdimm_map {
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+ struct list_head list;
+ resource_size_t offset;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ size_t size;
+ union {
+ void *mem;
+ void __iomem *iomem;
+ };
+ struct kref kref;
+};
+
+static struct nvdimm_map *find_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
+ resource_size_t offset)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+ struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_map, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list, list)
+ if (nvdimm_map->offset == offset)
+ return nvdimm_map;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct nvdimm_map *alloc_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
+ resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+ struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
+
+ nvdimm_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nvdimm_map)
+ return NULL;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_map->list);
+ nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus;
+ nvdimm_map->offset = offset;
+ nvdimm_map->flags = flags;
+ nvdimm_map->size = size;
+ kref_init(&nvdimm_map->kref);
+
+ if (!request_mem_region(offset, size, dev_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev)))
+ goto err_request_region;
+
+ if (flags)
+ nvdimm_map->mem = memremap(offset, size, flags);
+ else
+ nvdimm_map->iomem = ioremap(offset, size);
+
+ if (!nvdimm_map->mem)
+ goto err_map;
+
+ dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_nvdimm_bus_locked(dev), "%s: bus unlocked!",
+ __func__);
+ list_add(&nvdimm_map->list, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
+
+ return nvdimm_map;
+
+ err_map:
+ release_mem_region(offset, size);
+ err_request_region:
+ kfree(nvdimm_map);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_map_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+ struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
+
+ nvdimm_map = container_of(kref, struct nvdimm_map, kref);
+ nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
+
+ dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s: %pa\n", __func__, &nvdimm_map->offset);
+ list_del(&nvdimm_map->list);
+ if (nvdimm_map->flags)
+ memunmap(nvdimm_map->mem);
+ else
+ iounmap(nvdimm_map->iomem);
+ release_mem_region(nvdimm_map->offset, nvdimm_map->size);
+ kfree(nvdimm_map);
+}
+
+static void nvdimm_map_put(void *data)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map = data;
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+ kref_put(&nvdimm_map->kref, nvdimm_map_release);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_nvdimm_memremap - map a resource that is shared across regions
+ * @dev: device that will own a reference to the shared mapping
+ * @offset: physical base address of the mapping
+ * @size: mapping size
+ * @flags: memremap flags, or, if zero, perform an ioremap instead
+ */
+void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
+ size_t size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_map = find_nvdimm_map(dev, offset);
+ if (!nvdimm_map)
+ nvdimm_map = alloc_nvdimm_map(dev, offset, size, flags);
+ else
+ kref_get(&nvdimm_map->kref);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+
+ if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nvdimm_map_put, nvdimm_map))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return nvdimm_map->mem;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvdimm_memremap);
+
u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le)
{
u32 *buf = addr;
@@ -73,25 +194,6 @@ u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_fletcher64);
-static void nvdimm_bus_release(struct device *dev)
-{
- struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
-
- nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
- ida_simple_remove(&nd_ida, nvdimm_bus->id);
- kfree(nvdimm_bus);
-}
-
-struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
-{
- struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
-
- nvdimm_bus = container_of(dev, struct nvdimm_bus, dev);
- WARN_ON(nvdimm_bus->dev.release != nvdimm_bus_release);
- return nvdimm_bus;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus);
-
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
/* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
@@ -99,18 +201,12 @@ struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_desc);
-struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev)
+struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
{
- struct device *dev;
-
- for (dev = nd_dev; dev; dev = dev->parent)
- if (dev->release == nvdimm_bus_release)
- break;
- dev_WARN_ONCE(nd_dev, !dev, "invalid dev, not on nd bus\n");
- if (dev)
- return to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
- return NULL;
+ /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
+ return &nvdimm_bus->dev;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus_dev);
static bool is_uuid_sep(char sep)
{
@@ -325,51 +421,6 @@ struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group = {
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_attribute_group);
-struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
- struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct module *module)
-{
- struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
- int rc;
-
- nvdimm_bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!nvdimm_bus)
- return NULL;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
- init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
- nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
- if (nvdimm_bus->id < 0) {
- kfree(nvdimm_bus);
- return NULL;
- }
- nvdimm_bus->nd_desc = nd_desc;
- nvdimm_bus->module = module;
- nvdimm_bus->dev.parent = parent;
- nvdimm_bus->dev.release = nvdimm_bus_release;
- nvdimm_bus->dev.groups = nd_desc->attr_groups;
- dev_set_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "ndbus%d", nvdimm_bus->id);
- rc = device_register(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
- if (rc) {
- dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "registration failed: %d\n", rc);
- goto err;
- }
-
- rc = nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
- if (rc)
- goto err;
-
- mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
- list_add_tail(&nvdimm_bus->list, &nvdimm_bus_list);
- mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
-
- return nvdimm_bus;
- err:
- put_device(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
- return NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_bus_register);
-
static void set_badblock(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int num)
{
dev_dbg(bb->dev, "Found a poison range (0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n",
@@ -545,54 +596,6 @@ int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_poison);
-static void free_poison_list(struct list_head *poison_list)
-{
- struct nd_poison *pl, *next;
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, next, poison_list, list) {
- list_del(&pl->list);
- kfree(pl);
- }
- list_del_init(poison_list);
-}
-
-static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
-{
- /*
- * the singular ndctl class device per bus needs to be
- * "device_destroy"ed, so skip it here
- *
- * i.e. remove classless children
- */
- if (dev->class)
- /* pass */;
- else
- nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_SYNC);
- return 0;
-}
-
-void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
-{
- if (!nvdimm_bus)
- return;
-
- mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
- list_del_init(&nvdimm_bus->list);
- mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
-
- nd_synchronize();
- device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
-
- nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
- free_poison_list(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
- nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
-
- nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
-
- device_unregister(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_unregister);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
{
@@ -601,7 +604,8 @@ int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
if (meta_size == 0)
return 0;
- bi.profile = NULL;
+ memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
+
bi.tuple_size = meta_size;
bi.tag_size = meta_size;
@@ -650,7 +654,6 @@ static __exit void libnvdimm_exit(void)
nvdimm_bus_exit();
nd_region_devs_exit();
nvdimm_devs_exit();
- ida_destroy(&nd_ida);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index bbde28d3dec5..d9bba5edd8dc 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_attribute_group);
struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
const struct attribute_group **groups, unsigned long flags,
- unsigned long cmd_mask)
+ unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
+ struct resource *flush_wpq)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm), GFP_KERNEL);
struct device *dev;
@@ -362,6 +363,8 @@ struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
nvdimm->provider_data = provider_data;
nvdimm->flags = flags;
nvdimm->cmd_mask = cmd_mask;
+ nvdimm->num_flush = num_flush;
+ nvdimm->flush_wpq = flush_wpq;
atomic_set(&nvdimm->busy, 0);
dev = &nvdimm->dev;
dev_set_name(dev, "nmem%d", nvdimm->id);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c b/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
index 95825b38559a..11ea90120542 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static int e820_pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
nd_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_attribute_groups;
nd_desc.provider_name = "e820";
+ nd_desc.module = THIS_MODULE;
nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(dev, &nd_desc);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
goto err;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index 284cdaa268cf..38ce6bbbc170 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ extern int nvdimm_major;
struct nvdimm_bus {
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
wait_queue_head_t probe_wait;
- struct module *module;
struct list_head list;
struct device dev;
int id, probe_active;
struct list_head poison_list;
+ struct list_head mapping_list;
struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
};
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ struct nvdimm {
unsigned long cmd_mask;
struct device dev;
atomic_t busy;
- int id;
+ int id, num_flush;
+ struct resource *flush_wpq;
};
bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
index d0ac93c31dda..40476399d227 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
@@ -49,9 +49,11 @@ struct nvdimm_drvdata {
struct kref kref;
};
-struct nd_region_namespaces {
- int count;
- int active;
+struct nd_region_data {
+ int ns_count;
+ int ns_active;
+ unsigned int flush_mask;
+ void __iomem *flush_wpq[0][0];
};
static inline struct nd_namespace_index *to_namespace_index(
@@ -119,7 +121,6 @@ struct nd_region {
struct nd_blk_region {
int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
- void (*disable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
void *blk_provider_data;
@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@ static inline void devm_nsio_disable(struct device *dev,
}
#endif
int nd_blk_region_init(struct nd_region *nd_region);
+int nd_region_activate(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void __nd_iostat_start(struct bio *bio, unsigned long *start);
static inline bool nd_iostat_start(struct bio *bio, unsigned long *start)
{
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index 36cb39047d5b..b511099457db 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -29,27 +29,28 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pmem.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "pmem.h"
#include "pfn.h"
#include "nd.h"
-struct pmem_device {
- /* One contiguous memory region per device */
- phys_addr_t phys_addr;
- /* when non-zero this device is hosting a 'pfn' instance */
- phys_addr_t data_offset;
- u64 pfn_flags;
- void __pmem *virt_addr;
- /* immutable base size of the namespace */
- size_t size;
- /* trim size when namespace capacity has been section aligned */
- u32 pfn_pad;
- struct badblocks bb;
-};
+static struct device *to_dev(struct pmem_device *pmem)
+{
+ /*
+ * nvdimm bus services need a 'dev' parameter, and we record the device
+ * at init in bb.dev.
+ */
+ return pmem->bb.dev;
+}
+
+static struct nd_region *to_region(struct pmem_device *pmem)
+{
+ return to_nd_region(to_dev(pmem)->parent);
+}
static void pmem_clear_poison(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset,
unsigned int len)
{
- struct device *dev = pmem->bb.dev;
+ struct device *dev = to_dev(pmem);
sector_t sector;
long cleared;
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ static void pmem_clear_poison(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset,
cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(dev, pmem->phys_addr + offset, len);
if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %llx clear %ld sector%s\n",
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %#llx clear %ld sector%s\n",
__func__, (unsigned long long) sector,
cleared / 512, cleared / 512 > 1 ? "s" : "");
badblocks_clear(&pmem->bb, sector, cleared / 512);
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ static int pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
bool bad_pmem = false;
void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
phys_addr_t pmem_off = sector * 512 + pmem->data_offset;
- void __pmem *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
+ void *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, sector, len)))
bad_pmem = true;
@@ -112,6 +113,11 @@ static int pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
return rc;
}
+/* account for REQ_FLUSH rename, replace with REQ_PREFLUSH after v4.8-rc1 */
+#ifndef REQ_FLUSH
+#define REQ_FLUSH REQ_PREFLUSH
+#endif
+
static blk_qc_t pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
int rc = 0;
@@ -120,6 +126,10 @@ static blk_qc_t pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct bvec_iter iter;
struct pmem_device *pmem = q->queuedata;
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_region(pmem);
+
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)
+ nvdimm_flush(nd_region);
do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
@@ -134,8 +144,8 @@ static blk_qc_t pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
if (do_acct)
nd_iostat_end(bio, start);
- if (bio_data_dir(bio))
- wmb_pmem();
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA)
+ nvdimm_flush(nd_region);
bio_endio(bio);
return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
@@ -148,8 +158,6 @@ static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
int rc;
rc = pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0, rw, sector);
- if (rw & WRITE)
- wmb_pmem();
/*
* The ->rw_page interface is subtle and tricky. The core
@@ -163,8 +171,9 @@ static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
return rc;
}
-static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- void __pmem **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn, long size)
+/* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c */
+__weak long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn, long size)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_queue->queuedata;
resource_size_t offset = sector * 512 + pmem->data_offset;
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@ static void pmem_release_queue(void *q)
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
}
-void pmem_release_disk(void *disk)
+static void pmem_release_disk(void *disk)
{
del_gendisk(disk);
put_disk(disk);
@@ -205,6 +214,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct vmem_altmap __altmap, *altmap = NULL;
struct resource *res = &nsio->res;
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = NULL;
@@ -234,7 +244,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
pmem->size = resource_size(res);
- if (!arch_has_wmb_pmem())
+ if (nvdimm_has_flush(nd_region) < 0)
dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
@@ -269,15 +279,14 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
* At release time the queue must be dead before
* devm_memremap_pages is unwound
*/
- if (devm_add_action(dev, pmem_release_queue, q)) {
- blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+ if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_release_queue, q))
return -ENOMEM;
- }
if (IS_ERR(addr))
return PTR_ERR(addr);
- pmem->virt_addr = (void __pmem *) addr;
+ pmem->virt_addr = addr;
+ blk_queue_write_cache(q, true, true);
blk_queue_make_request(q, pmem_make_request);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(q, PAGE_SIZE);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, UINT_MAX);
@@ -289,10 +298,6 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
disk = alloc_disk_node(0, nid);
if (!disk)
return -ENOMEM;
- if (devm_add_action(dev, pmem_release_disk, disk)) {
- put_disk(disk);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
disk->queue = q;
@@ -302,9 +307,13 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
/ 512);
if (devm_init_badblocks(dev, &pmem->bb))
return -ENOMEM;
- nvdimm_badblocks_populate(to_nd_region(dev->parent), &pmem->bb, res);
+ nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, &pmem->bb, res);
disk->bb = &pmem->bb;
device_add_disk(dev, disk);
+
+ if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_release_disk, disk))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
revalidate_disk(disk);
return 0;
@@ -340,13 +349,20 @@ static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
{
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
+ nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
+
return 0;
}
+static void nd_pmem_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+ nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
+}
+
static void nd_pmem_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
{
- struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_region(pmem);
resource_size_t offset = 0, end_trunc = 0;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
@@ -382,6 +398,7 @@ static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
.probe = nd_pmem_probe,
.remove = nd_pmem_remove,
.notify = nd_pmem_notify,
+ .shutdown = nd_pmem_shutdown,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_pmem",
},
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4ee4f71b4a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef __NVDIMM_PMEM_H__
+#define __NVDIMM_PMEM_H__
+#include <linux/badblocks.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn, long size);
+/* this definition is in it's own header for tools/testing/nvdimm to consume */
+struct pmem_device {
+ /* One contiguous memory region per device */
+ phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+ /* when non-zero this device is hosting a 'pfn' instance */
+ phys_addr_t data_offset;
+ u64 pfn_flags;
+ void *virt_addr;
+ /* immutable base size of the namespace */
+ size_t size;
+ /* trim size when namespace capacity has been section aligned */
+ u32 pfn_pad;
+ struct badblocks bb;
+};
+#endif /* __NVDIMM_PMEM_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
index 05a912359939..8f241772ec0b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int nd_region_probe(struct device *dev)
{
int err, rc;
static unsigned long once;
- struct nd_region_namespaces *num_ns;
+ struct nd_region_data *ndrd;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
if (nd_region->num_lanes > num_online_cpus()
@@ -33,21 +33,21 @@ static int nd_region_probe(struct device *dev)
nd_region->num_lanes);
}
+ rc = nd_region_activate(nd_region);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
rc = nd_blk_region_init(nd_region);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = nd_region_register_namespaces(nd_region, &err);
- num_ns = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*num_ns), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!num_ns)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
- num_ns->active = rc;
- num_ns->count = rc + err;
- dev_set_drvdata(dev, num_ns);
+ ndrd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ ndrd->ns_active = rc;
+ ndrd->ns_count = rc + err;
if (rc && err && rc == err)
return -ENODEV;
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ static int nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+ device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, child_unregister);
+
/* flush attribute readers and disable */
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
nd_region->ns_seed = NULL;
@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ static int nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
- device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, child_unregister);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index 40fcfea26fbb..e8d5ba7b29af 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -14,13 +14,97 @@
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/pmem.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "nd.h"
+/*
+ * For readq() and writeq() on 32-bit builds, the hi-lo, lo-hi order is
+ * irrelevant.
+ */
+#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
+
static DEFINE_IDA(region_ida);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, flush_idx);
+
+static int nvdimm_map_flush(struct device *dev, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int dimm,
+ struct nd_region_data *ndrd)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: map %d flush address%s\n", nvdimm_name(nvdimm),
+ nvdimm->num_flush, nvdimm->num_flush == 1 ? "" : "es");
+ for (i = 0; i < nvdimm->num_flush; i++) {
+ struct resource *res = &nvdimm->flush_wpq[i];
+ unsigned long pfn = PHYS_PFN(res->start);
+ void __iomem *flush_page;
+
+ /* check if flush hints share a page */
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ struct resource *res_j = &nvdimm->flush_wpq[j];
+ unsigned long pfn_j = PHYS_PFN(res_j->start);
+
+ if (pfn == pfn_j)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (j < i)
+ flush_page = (void __iomem *) ((unsigned long)
+ ndrd->flush_wpq[dimm][j] & PAGE_MASK);
+ else
+ flush_page = devm_nvdimm_ioremap(dev,
+ PHYS_PFN(pfn), PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!flush_page)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ ndrd->flush_wpq[dimm][i] = flush_page
+ + (res->start & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nd_region_activate(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ int i, num_flush = 0;
+ struct nd_region_data *ndrd;
+ struct device *dev = &nd_region->dev;
+ size_t flush_data_size = sizeof(void *);
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&nd_region->dev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+
+ /* at least one null hint slot per-dimm for the "no-hint" case */
+ flush_data_size += sizeof(void *);
+ num_flush = min_not_zero(num_flush, nvdimm->num_flush);
+ if (!nvdimm->num_flush)
+ continue;
+ flush_data_size += nvdimm->num_flush * sizeof(void *);
+ }
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
+
+ ndrd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ndrd) + flush_data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ndrd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, ndrd);
+
+ ndrd->flush_mask = (1 << ilog2(num_flush)) - 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+ int rc = nvdimm_map_flush(&nd_region->dev, nvdimm, i, ndrd);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
static void nd_region_release(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -242,12 +326,12 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_size);
static ssize_t init_namespaces_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- struct nd_region_namespaces *num_ns = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct nd_region_data *ndrd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
ssize_t rc;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
- if (num_ns)
- rc = sprintf(buf, "%d/%d\n", num_ns->active, num_ns->count);
+ if (ndrd)
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "%d/%d\n", ndrd->ns_active, ndrd->ns_count);
else
rc = -ENXIO;
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
@@ -433,8 +517,6 @@ static void nd_region_notify_driver_action(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
if (is_nd_pmem(dev))
return;
-
- to_nd_blk_region(dev)->disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
}
if (dev->parent && is_nd_blk(dev->parent) && probe) {
nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
@@ -698,7 +780,6 @@ static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
if (ndbr) {
nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
ndbr->enable = ndbr_desc->enable;
- ndbr->disable = ndbr_desc->disable;
ndbr->do_io = ndbr_desc->do_io;
}
region_buf = ndbr;
@@ -794,6 +875,67 @@ struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_volatile_region_create);
+/**
+ * nvdimm_flush - flush any posted write queues between the cpu and pmem media
+ * @nd_region: blk or interleaved pmem region
+ */
+void nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_region_data *ndrd = dev_get_drvdata(&nd_region->dev);
+ int i, idx;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to encourage some diversity in flush hint addresses
+ * across cpus assuming a limited number of flush hints.
+ */
+ idx = this_cpu_read(flush_idx);
+ idx = this_cpu_add_return(flush_idx, hash_32(current->pid + idx, 8));
+
+ /*
+ * The first wmb() is needed to 'sfence' all previous writes
+ * such that they are architecturally visible for the platform
+ * buffer flush. Note that we've already arranged for pmem
+ * writes to avoid the cache via arch_memcpy_to_pmem(). The
+ * final wmb() ensures ordering for the NVDIMM flush write.
+ */
+ wmb();
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++)
+ if (ndrd->flush_wpq[i][0])
+ writeq(1, ndrd->flush_wpq[i][idx & ndrd->flush_mask]);
+ wmb();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_flush);
+
+/**
+ * nvdimm_has_flush - determine write flushing requirements
+ * @nd_region: blk or interleaved pmem region
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if writes require flushing
+ * Returns 0 if writes do not require flushing
+ * Returns -ENXIO if flushing capability can not be determined
+ */
+int nvdimm_has_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_region_data *ndrd = dev_get_drvdata(&nd_region->dev);
+ int i;
+
+ /* no nvdimm == flushing capability unknown */
+ if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++)
+ /* flush hints present, flushing required */
+ if (ndrd->flush_wpq[i][0])
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * The platform defines dimm devices without hints, assume
+ * platform persistence mechanism like ADR
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_has_flush);
+
void __exit nd_region_devs_exit(void)
{
ida_destroy(&region_ida);
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