1 files changed, 449 insertions, 160 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index d5e0906262ea..d70df1d0072d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <linux/nvme_ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
-#include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "nvme.h"
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ module_param_named(io_timeout, nvme_io_timeout, byte, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io_timeout, "timeout in seconds for I/O");
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_io_timeout);
 
-unsigned char shutdown_timeout = 5;
+static unsigned char shutdown_timeout = 5;
 module_param(shutdown_timeout, byte, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shutdown_timeout, "timeout in seconds for controller shutdown");
 
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_retries, "max number of retries a command may have");
 static int nvme_char_major;
 module_param(nvme_char_major, int, 0);
 
-static unsigned long default_ps_max_latency_us = 25000;
+static unsigned long default_ps_max_latency_us = 100000;
 module_param(default_ps_max_latency_us, ulong, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_ps_max_latency_us,
 		 "max power saving latency for new devices; use PM QOS to change per device");
@@ -65,34 +64,53 @@ static bool force_apst;
 module_param(force_apst, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_apst, "allow APST for newly enumerated devices even if quirked off");
 
+static bool streams;
+module_param(streams, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(streams, "turn on support for Streams write directives");
+
+struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_wq);
+
 static LIST_HEAD(nvme_ctrl_list);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_list_lock);
 
 static struct class *nvme_class;
 
-static int nvme_error_status(struct request *req)
+int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->reset_work))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_reset_ctrl);
+
+static int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+	if (!ret)
+		flush_work(&ctrl->reset_work);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static blk_status_t nvme_error_status(struct request *req)
 {
 	switch (nvme_req(req)->status & 0x7ff) {
 	case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
-		return 0;
+		return BLK_STS_OK;
 	case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	default:
-		return -EIO;
-
-	/*
-	 * XXX: these errors are a nasty side-band protocol to
-	 * drivers/md/dm-mpath.c:noretry_error() that aren't documented
-	 * anywhere..
-	 */
-	case NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR:
-		return -EILSEQ;
+		return BLK_STS_NOSPC;
 	case NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 	case NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT:
 	case NVME_SC_READ_ERROR:
 	case NVME_SC_UNWRITTEN_BLOCK:
-		return -ENODATA;
+		return BLK_STS_MEDIUM;
+	default:
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -165,7 +183,6 @@ bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 		switch (old_state) {
 		case NVME_CTRL_NEW:
 		case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
-		case NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING:
 			changed = true;
 			/* FALLTHRU */
 		default:
@@ -283,6 +300,105 @@ struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_alloc_request);
 
+static int nvme_toggle_streams(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, bool enable)
+{
+	struct nvme_command c;
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+
+	c.directive.opcode = nvme_admin_directive_send;
+	c.directive.nsid = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
+	c.directive.doper = NVME_DIR_SND_ID_OP_ENABLE;
+	c.directive.dtype = NVME_DIR_IDENTIFY;
+	c.directive.tdtype = NVME_DIR_STREAMS;
+	c.directive.endir = enable ? NVME_DIR_ENDIR : 0;
+
+	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, &c, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int nvme_disable_streams(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	return nvme_toggle_streams(ctrl, false);
+}
+
+static int nvme_enable_streams(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	return nvme_toggle_streams(ctrl, true);
+}
+
+static int nvme_get_stream_params(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+				  struct streams_directive_params *s, u32 nsid)
+{
+	struct nvme_command c;
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+
+	c.directive.opcode = nvme_admin_directive_recv;
+	c.directive.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
+	c.directive.numd = sizeof(*s);
+	c.directive.doper = NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_PARAM;
+	c.directive.dtype = NVME_DIR_STREAMS;
+
+	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, &c, s, sizeof(*s));
+}
+
+static int nvme_configure_directives(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct streams_directive_params s;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(ctrl->oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_DIRECTIVES))
+		return 0;
+	if (!streams)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = nvme_enable_streams(ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nvme_get_stream_params(ctrl, &s, 0xffffffff);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctrl->nssa = le16_to_cpu(s.nssa);
+	if (ctrl->nssa < BLK_MAX_WRITE_HINTS - 1) {
+		dev_info(ctrl->device, "too few streams (%u) available\n",
+					ctrl->nssa);
+		nvme_disable_streams(ctrl);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ctrl->nr_streams = min_t(unsigned, ctrl->nssa, BLK_MAX_WRITE_HINTS - 1);
+	dev_info(ctrl->device, "Using %u streams\n", ctrl->nr_streams);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if 'req' has a write hint associated with it. If it does, assign
+ * a valid namespace stream to the write.
+ */
+static void nvme_assign_write_stream(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+				     struct request *req, u16 *control,
+				     u32 *dsmgmt)
+{
+	enum rw_hint streamid = req->write_hint;
+
+	if (streamid == WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET || streamid == WRITE_LIFE_NONE)
+		streamid = 0;
+	else {
+		streamid--;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(streamid > ctrl->nr_streams))
+			return;
+
+		*control |= NVME_RW_DTYPE_STREAMS;
+		*dsmgmt |= streamid << 16;
+	}
+
+	if (streamid < ARRAY_SIZE(req->q->write_hints))
+		req->q->write_hints[streamid] += blk_rq_bytes(req) >> 9;
+}
+
 static inline void nvme_setup_flush(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 		struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 {
@@ -291,7 +407,7 @@ static inline void nvme_setup_flush(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	cmnd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 }
 
-static inline int nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
+static blk_status_t nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 		struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 {
 	unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req), n = 0;
@@ -300,7 +416,7 @@ static inline int nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 
 	range = kmalloc_array(segments, sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!range)
-		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
+		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 
 	__rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
 		u64 slba = nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
@@ -314,7 +430,7 @@ static inline int nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n != segments)) {
 		kfree(range);
-		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 	}
 
 	memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
@@ -328,15 +444,26 @@ static inline int nvme_setup_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 	req->special_vec.bv_len = sizeof(*range) * segments;
 	req->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 
-	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-static inline void nvme_setup_rw(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
-		struct nvme_command *cmnd)
+static inline blk_status_t nvme_setup_rw(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+		struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 {
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
 	u16 control = 0;
 	u32 dsmgmt = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If formated with metadata, require the block layer provide a buffer
+	 * unless this namespace is formated such that the metadata can be
+	 * stripped/generated by the controller with PRACT=1.
+	 */
+	if (ns && ns->ms &&
+	    (!ns->pi_type || ns->ms != sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple)) &&
+	    !blk_integrity_rq(req) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
+		return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
+
 	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
 		control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
 	if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_RAHEAD))
@@ -351,6 +478,9 @@ static inline void nvme_setup_rw(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 	cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, blk_rq_pos(req)));
 	cmnd->rw.length = cpu_to_le16((blk_rq_bytes(req) >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
 
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE && ctrl->nr_streams)
+		nvme_assign_write_stream(ctrl, req, &control, &dsmgmt);
+
 	if (ns->ms) {
 		switch (ns->pi_type) {
 		case NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3:
@@ -370,12 +500,13 @@ static inline void nvme_setup_rw(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 
 	cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
 	cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
+blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 		struct nvme_command *cmd)
 {
-	int ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+	blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
 
 	if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 		nvme_req(req)->retries = 0;
@@ -398,11 +529,11 @@ int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 		break;
 	case REQ_OP_READ:
 	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
-		nvme_setup_rw(ns, req, cmd);
+		ret = nvme_setup_rw(ns, req, cmd);
 		break;
 	default:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 	}
 
 	cmd->common.command_id = req->tag;
@@ -555,15 +686,16 @@ int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 			result, timeout);
 }
 
-static void nvme_keep_alive_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
+static void nvme_keep_alive_end_io(struct request *rq, blk_status_t status)
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = rq->end_io_data;
 
 	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
 
-	if (error) {
+	if (status) {
 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
-			"failed nvme_keep_alive_end_io error=%d\n", error);
+			"failed nvme_keep_alive_end_io error=%d\n",
+				status);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -599,7 +731,7 @@ static void nvme_keep_alive_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (nvme_keep_alive(ctrl)) {
 		/* allocation failure, reset the controller */
 		dev_err(ctrl->device, "keep-alive failed\n");
-		ctrl->ops->reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+		nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
 		return;
 	}
 }
@@ -623,7 +755,7 @@ void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_stop_keep_alive);
 
-int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id)
+static int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c = { };
 	int error;
@@ -643,6 +775,77 @@ int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id)
 	return error;
 }
 
+static int nvme_identify_ns_descs(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned nsid)
+{
+	struct nvme_command c = { };
+	int status;
+	void *data;
+	int pos;
+	int len;
+
+	c.identify.opcode = nvme_admin_identify;
+	c.identify.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
+	c.identify.cns = NVME_ID_CNS_NS_DESC_LIST;
+
+	data = kzalloc(NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, &c, data,
+				      NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
+	if (status)
+		goto free_data;
+
+	for (pos = 0; pos < NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE; pos += len) {
+		struct nvme_ns_id_desc *cur = data + pos;
+
+		if (cur->nidl == 0)
+			break;
+
+		switch (cur->nidt) {
+		case NVME_NIDT_EUI64:
+			if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN) {
+				dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
+					 "ctrl returned bogus length: %d for NVME_NIDT_EUI64\n",
+					 cur->nidl);
+				goto free_data;
+			}
+			len = NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN;
+			memcpy(ns->eui, data + pos + sizeof(*cur), len);
+			break;
+		case NVME_NIDT_NGUID:
+			if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN) {
+				dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
+					 "ctrl returned bogus length: %d for NVME_NIDT_NGUID\n",
+					 cur->nidl);
+				goto free_data;
+			}
+			len = NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN;
+			memcpy(ns->nguid, data + pos + sizeof(*cur), len);
+			break;
+		case NVME_NIDT_UUID:
+			if (cur->nidl != NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN) {
+				dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
+					 "ctrl returned bogus length: %d for NVME_NIDT_UUID\n",
+					 cur->nidl);
+				goto free_data;
+			}
+			len = NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN;
+			uuid_copy(&ns->uuid, data + pos + sizeof(*cur));
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Skip unnkown types */
+			len = cur->nidl;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		len += sizeof(*cur);
+	}
+free_data:
+	kfree(data);
+	return status;
+}
+
 static int nvme_identify_ns_list(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid, __le32 *ns_list)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c = { };
@@ -653,7 +856,7 @@ static int nvme_identify_ns_list(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid, __le32 *n
 	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->admin_q, &c, ns_list, 0x1000);
 }
 
-int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
+static int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
 		struct nvme_id_ns **id)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c = { };
@@ -675,26 +878,7 @@ int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
 	return error;
 }
 
-int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
-		      void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result)
-{
-	struct nvme_command c;
-	union nvme_result res;
-	int ret;
-
-	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
-	c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features;
-	c.features.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
-	c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(fid);
-
-	ret = __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->admin_q, &c, &res, buffer, buflen, 0,
-			NVME_QID_ANY, 0, 0);
-	if (ret >= 0 && result)
-		*result = le32_to_cpu(res.u32);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
+static int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
 		      void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c;
@@ -713,28 +897,6 @@ int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log)
-{
-	struct nvme_command c = { };
-	int error;
-
-	c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_get_log_page,
-	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF),
-	c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(
-			(((sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) / 4) - 1) << 16) |
-			 NVME_LOG_SMART),
-
-	*log = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!*log)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	error = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->admin_q, &c, *log,
-			sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log));
-	if (error)
-		kfree(*log);
-	return error;
-}
-
 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count)
 {
 	u32 q_count = (*count - 1) | ((*count - 1) << 16);
@@ -752,7 +914,7 @@ int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count)
 	 * access to the admin queue, as that might be only way to fix them up.
 	 */
 	if (status > 0) {
-		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Could not set queue count (%d)\n", status);
+		dev_err(ctrl->device, "Could not set queue count (%d)\n", status);
 		*count = 0;
 	} else {
 		nr_io_queues = min(result & 0xffff, result >> 16) + 1;
@@ -870,12 +1032,6 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		return nvme_user_cmd(ns->ctrl, ns, (void __user *)arg);
 	case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
 		return nvme_submit_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME_SCSI
-	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
-		return nvme_sg_get_version_num((void __user *)arg);
-	case SG_IO:
-		return nvme_sg_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
-#endif
 	default:
 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 		if (ns->ndev)
@@ -892,10 +1048,6 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 static int nvme_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SG_IO:
-		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
-	}
 	return nvme_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 }
 #else
@@ -925,6 +1077,29 @@ static int nvme_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
+static void nvme_prep_integrity(struct gendisk *disk, struct nvme_id_ns *id,
+		u16 bs)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = disk->private_data;
+	u16 old_ms = ns->ms;
+	u8 pi_type = 0;
+
+	ns->ms = le16_to_cpu(id->lbaf[id->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK].ms);
+	ns->ext = ns->ms && (id->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT);
+
+	/* PI implementation requires metadata equal t10 pi tuple size */
+	if (ns->ms == sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple))
+		pi_type = id->dps & NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK;
+
+	if (blk_get_integrity(disk) &&
+	    (ns->pi_type != pi_type || ns->ms != old_ms ||
+	     bs != queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue) ||
+	     (ns->ms && ns->ext)))
+		blk_integrity_unregister(disk);
+
+	ns->pi_type = pi_type;
+}
+
 static void nvme_init_integrity(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 	struct blk_integrity integrity;
@@ -951,11 +1126,21 @@ static void nvme_init_integrity(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(ns->queue, 1);
 }
 #else
+static void nvme_prep_integrity(struct gendisk *disk, struct nvme_id_ns *id,
+		u16 bs)
+{
+}
 static void nvme_init_integrity(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 
+static void nvme_set_chunk_size(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	u32 chunk_size = (((u32)ns->noiob) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
+	blk_queue_chunk_sectors(ns->queue, rounddown_pow_of_two(chunk_size));
+}
+
 static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
@@ -964,8 +1149,15 @@ static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) <
 			NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES);
 
-	ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = logical_block_size;
-	ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = logical_block_size;
+	if (ctrl->nr_streams && ns->sws && ns->sgs) {
+		unsigned int sz = logical_block_size * ns->sws * ns->sgs;
+
+		ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = sz;
+		ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = sz;
+	} else {
+		ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = logical_block_size;
+		ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = logical_block_size;
+	}
 	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(ns->queue, UINT_MAX);
 	blk_queue_max_discard_segments(ns->queue, NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue);
@@ -989,7 +1181,15 @@ static int nvme_revalidate_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns **id)
 	if (ns->ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 1, 0))
 		memcpy(ns->eui, (*id)->eui64, sizeof(ns->eui));
 	if (ns->ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 2, 0))
-		memcpy(ns->uuid, (*id)->nguid, sizeof(ns->uuid));
+		memcpy(ns->nguid, (*id)->nguid, sizeof(ns->nguid));
+	if (ns->ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 3, 0)) {
+		 /* Don't treat error as fatal we potentially
+		  * already have a NGUID or EUI-64
+		  */
+		if (nvme_identify_ns_descs(ns, ns->ns_id))
+			dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
+				 "%s: Identify Descriptors failed\n", __func__);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -997,37 +1197,26 @@ static int nvme_revalidate_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns **id)
 static void __nvme_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = disk->private_data;
-	u8 lbaf, pi_type;
-	u16 old_ms;
-	unsigned short bs;
-
-	old_ms = ns->ms;
-	lbaf = id->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK;
-	ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[lbaf].ds;
-	ns->ms = le16_to_cpu(id->lbaf[lbaf].ms);
-	ns->ext = ns->ms && (id->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT);
+	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
+	u16 bs;
 
 	/*
 	 * If identify namespace failed, use default 512 byte block size so
 	 * block layer can use before failing read/write for 0 capacity.
 	 */
+	ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[id->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK].ds;
 	if (ns->lba_shift == 0)
 		ns->lba_shift = 9;
 	bs = 1 << ns->lba_shift;
-	/* XXX: PI implementation requires metadata equal t10 pi tuple size */
-	pi_type = ns->ms == sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple) ?
-					id->dps & NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK : 0;
+	ns->noiob = le16_to_cpu(id->noiob);
 
 	blk_mq_freeze_queue(disk->queue);
-	if (blk_get_integrity(disk) && (ns->pi_type != pi_type ||
-				ns->ms != old_ms ||
-				bs != queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue) ||
-				(ns->ms && ns->ext)))
-		blk_integrity_unregister(disk);
 
-	ns->pi_type = pi_type;
+	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED)
+		nvme_prep_integrity(disk, id, bs);
 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue, bs);
-
+	if (ns->noiob)
+		nvme_set_chunk_size(ns);
 	if (ns->ms && !blk_get_integrity(disk) && !ns->ext)
 		nvme_init_integrity(ns);
 	if (ns->ms && !(ns->ms == 8 && ns->pi_type) && !blk_get_integrity(disk))
@@ -1035,7 +1224,7 @@ static void __nvme_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 	else
 		set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 
-	if (ns->ctrl->oncs & NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM)
+	if (ctrl->oncs & NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM)
 		nvme_config_discard(ns);
 	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(disk->queue);
 }
@@ -1271,7 +1460,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_enable_ctrl);
 
 int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
-	unsigned long timeout = SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT + jiffies;
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (shutdown_timeout * HZ);
 	u32 csts;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1330,7 +1519,7 @@ static void nvme_configure_apst(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	 * transitioning between power states.  Therefore, when running
 	 * in any given state, we will enter the next lower-power
 	 * non-operational state after waiting 50 * (enlat + exlat)
-	 * microseconds, as long as that state's total latency is under
+	 * microseconds, as long as that state's exit latency is under
 	 * the requested maximum latency.
 	 *
 	 * We will not autonomously enter any non-operational state for
@@ -1360,7 +1549,7 @@ static void nvme_configure_apst(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	if (!table)
 		return;
 
-	if (ctrl->ps_max_latency_us == 0) {
+	if (!ctrl->apst_enabled || ctrl->ps_max_latency_us == 0) {
 		/* Turn off APST. */
 		apste = 0;
 		dev_dbg(ctrl->device, "APST disabled\n");
@@ -1375,7 +1564,7 @@ static void nvme_configure_apst(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 		 * lowest-power state, not the number of states.
 		 */
 		for (state = (int)ctrl->npss; state >= 0; state--) {
-			u64 total_latency_us, transition_ms;
+			u64 total_latency_us, exit_latency_us, transition_ms;
 
 			if (target)
 				table->entries[state] = target;
@@ -1396,12 +1585,15 @@ static void nvme_configure_apst(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 			      NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE))
 				continue;
 
-			total_latency_us =
-				(u64)le32_to_cpu(ctrl->psd[state].entry_lat) +
-				+ le32_to_cpu(ctrl->psd[state].exit_lat);
-			if (total_latency_us > ctrl->ps_max_latency_us)
+			exit_latency_us =
+				(u64)le32_to_cpu(ctrl->psd[state].exit_lat);
+			if (exit_latency_us > ctrl->ps_max_latency_us)
 				continue;
 
+			total_latency_us =
+				exit_latency_us +
+				le32_to_cpu(ctrl->psd[state].entry_lat);
+
 			/*
 			 * This state is good.  Use it as the APST idle
 			 * target for higher power states.
@@ -1513,6 +1705,31 @@ static bool quirk_matches(const struct nvme_id_ctrl *id,
 		string_matches(id->fr, q->fr, sizeof(id->fr));
 }
 
+static void nvme_init_subnqn(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
+{
+	size_t nqnlen;
+	int off;
+
+	nqnlen = strnlen(id->subnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
+	if (nqnlen > 0 && nqnlen < NVMF_NQN_SIZE) {
+		strcpy(ctrl->subnqn, id->subnqn);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl->vs >= NVME_VS(1, 2, 1))
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "missing or invalid SUBNQN field.\n");
+
+	/* Generate a "fake" NQN per Figure 254 in NVMe 1.3 + ECN 001 */
+	off = snprintf(ctrl->subnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE,
+			"nqn.2014.08.org.nvmexpress:%4x%4x",
+			le16_to_cpu(id->vid), le16_to_cpu(id->ssvid));
+	memcpy(ctrl->subnqn + off, id->sn, sizeof(id->sn));
+	off += sizeof(id->sn);
+	memcpy(ctrl->subnqn + off, id->mn, sizeof(id->mn));
+	off += sizeof(id->mn);
+	memset(ctrl->subnqn + off, 0, sizeof(ctrl->subnqn) - off);
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize the cached copies of the Identify data and various controller
  * register in our nvme_ctrl structure.  This should be called as soon as
@@ -1524,7 +1741,7 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	u64 cap;
 	int ret, page_shift;
 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
-	u8 prev_apsta;
+	bool prev_apst_enabled;
 
 	ret = ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_VS, &ctrl->vs);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1548,6 +1765,8 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
+	nvme_init_subnqn(ctrl, id);
+
 	if (!ctrl->identified) {
 		/*
 		 * Check for quirks.  Quirk can depend on firmware version,
@@ -1567,7 +1786,7 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	}
 
 	if (force_apst && (ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS)) {
-		dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "forcibly allowing all power states due to nvme_core.force_apst -- use at your own risk\n");
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "forcibly allowing all power states due to nvme_core.force_apst -- use at your own risk\n");
 		ctrl->quirks &= ~NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS;
 	}
 
@@ -1592,20 +1811,21 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	ctrl->kas = le16_to_cpu(id->kas);
 
 	ctrl->npss = id->npss;
-	prev_apsta = ctrl->apsta;
+	ctrl->apsta = id->apsta;
+	prev_apst_enabled = ctrl->apst_enabled;
 	if (ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST) {
 		if (force_apst && id->apsta) {
-			dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "forcibly allowing APST due to nvme_core.force_apst -- use at your own risk\n");
-			ctrl->apsta = 1;
+			dev_warn(ctrl->device, "forcibly allowing APST due to nvme_core.force_apst -- use at your own risk\n");
+			ctrl->apst_enabled = true;
 		} else {
-			ctrl->apsta = 0;
+			ctrl->apst_enabled = false;
 		}
 	} else {
-		ctrl->apsta = id->apsta;
+		ctrl->apst_enabled = id->apsta;
 	}
 	memcpy(ctrl->psd, id->psd, sizeof(ctrl->psd));
 
-	if (ctrl->ops->is_fabrics) {
+	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS) {
 		ctrl->icdoff = le16_to_cpu(id->icdoff);
 		ctrl->ioccsz = le32_to_cpu(id->ioccsz);
 		ctrl->iorcsz = le32_to_cpu(id->iorcsz);
@@ -1619,22 +1839,25 @@ int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 
 		if (!ctrl->opts->discovery_nqn && !ctrl->kas) {
-			dev_err(ctrl->dev,
+			dev_err(ctrl->device,
 				"keep-alive support is mandatory for fabrics\n");
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 		}
 	} else {
 		ctrl->cntlid = le16_to_cpu(id->cntlid);
+		ctrl->hmpre = le32_to_cpu(id->hmpre);
+		ctrl->hmmin = le32_to_cpu(id->hmmin);
 	}
 
 	kfree(id);
 
-	if (ctrl->apsta && !prev_apsta)
+	if (ctrl->apst_enabled && !prev_apst_enabled)
 		dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_tolerance(ctrl->device);
-	else if (!ctrl->apsta && prev_apsta)
+	else if (!ctrl->apst_enabled && prev_apst_enabled)
 		dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_tolerance(ctrl->device);
 
 	nvme_configure_apst(ctrl);
+	nvme_configure_directives(ctrl);
 
 	ctrl->identified = true;
 
@@ -1720,7 +1943,7 @@ static long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		return nvme_dev_user_cmd(ctrl, argp);
 	case NVME_IOCTL_RESET:
 		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "resetting controller\n");
-		return ctrl->ops->reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+		return nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(ctrl);
 	case NVME_IOCTL_SUBSYS_RESET:
 		return nvme_reset_subsystem(ctrl);
 	case NVME_IOCTL_RESCAN:
@@ -1746,7 +1969,7 @@ static ssize_t nvme_sysfs_reset(struct device *dev,
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = ctrl->ops->reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+	ret = nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(ctrl);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	return count;
@@ -1772,8 +1995,8 @@ static ssize_t wwid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	int serial_len = sizeof(ctrl->serial);
 	int model_len = sizeof(ctrl->model);
 
-	if (memchr_inv(ns->uuid, 0, sizeof(ns->uuid)))
-		return sprintf(buf, "eui.%16phN\n", ns->uuid);
+	if (memchr_inv(ns->nguid, 0, sizeof(ns->nguid)))
+		return sprintf(buf, "eui.%16phN\n", ns->nguid);
 
 	if (memchr_inv(ns->eui, 0, sizeof(ns->eui)))
 		return sprintf(buf, "eui.%8phN\n", ns->eui);
@@ -1788,11 +2011,28 @@ static ssize_t wwid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(wwid, S_IRUGO, wwid_show, NULL);
 
+static ssize_t nguid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%pU\n", ns->nguid);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(nguid, S_IRUGO, nguid_show, NULL);
+
 static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 								char *buf)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%pU\n", ns->uuid);
+
+	/* For backward compatibility expose the NGUID to userspace if
+	 * we have no UUID set
+	 */
+	if (uuid_is_null(&ns->uuid)) {
+		printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
+				   "No UUID available providing old NGUID\n");
+		return sprintf(buf, "%pU\n", ns->nguid);
+	}
+	return sprintf(buf, "%pU\n", &ns->uuid);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(uuid, S_IRUGO, uuid_show, NULL);
 
@@ -1815,6 +2055,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(nsid, S_IRUGO, nsid_show, NULL);
 static struct attribute *nvme_ns_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_wwid.attr,
 	&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_nguid.attr,
 	&dev_attr_eui.attr,
 	&dev_attr_nsid.attr,
 	NULL,
@@ -1827,7 +2068,12 @@ static umode_t nvme_ns_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
 
 	if (a == &dev_attr_uuid.attr) {
-		if (!memchr_inv(ns->uuid, 0, sizeof(ns->uuid)))
+		if (uuid_is_null(&ns->uuid) ||
+		    !memchr_inv(ns->nguid, 0, sizeof(ns->nguid)))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (a == &dev_attr_nguid.attr) {
+		if (!memchr_inv(ns->nguid, 0, sizeof(ns->nguid)))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	if (a == &dev_attr_eui.attr) {
@@ -1916,8 +2162,7 @@ static ssize_t nvme_sysfs_show_subsysnqn(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
-			ctrl->ops->get_subsysnqn(ctrl));
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", ctrl->subnqn);
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(subsysnqn, S_IRUGO, nvme_sysfs_show_subsysnqn, NULL);
 
@@ -1946,24 +2191,16 @@ static struct attribute *nvme_dev_attrs[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-#define CHECK_ATTR(ctrl, a, name)		\
-	if ((a) == &dev_attr_##name.attr &&	\
-	    !(ctrl)->ops->get_##name)		\
-		return 0
-
 static umode_t nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 		struct attribute *a, int n)
 {
 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
-	if (a == &dev_attr_delete_controller.attr) {
-		if (!ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	CHECK_ATTR(ctrl, a, subsysnqn);
-	CHECK_ATTR(ctrl, a, address);
+	if (a == &dev_attr_delete_controller.attr && !ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl)
+		return 0;
+	if (a == &dev_attr_address.attr && !ctrl->ops->get_address)
+		return 0;
 
 	return a->mode;
 }
@@ -2004,6 +2241,32 @@ static struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int nvme_setup_streams_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	struct streams_directive_params s;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ctrl->nr_streams)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = nvme_get_stream_params(ctrl, &s, ns->ns_id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ns->sws = le32_to_cpu(s.sws);
+	ns->sgs = le16_to_cpu(s.sgs);
+
+	if (ns->sws) {
+		unsigned int bs = 1 << ns->lba_shift;
+
+		blk_queue_io_min(ns->queue, bs * ns->sws);
+		if (ns->sgs)
+			blk_queue_io_opt(ns->queue, bs * ns->sws * ns->sgs);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
@@ -2033,6 +2296,7 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 
 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue, 1 << ns->lba_shift);
 	nvme_set_queue_limits(ctrl, ns->queue);
+	nvme_setup_streams_ns(ctrl, ns);
 
 	sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->instance);
 
@@ -2041,7 +2305,7 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid)
 
 	if (nvme_nvm_ns_supported(ns, id) &&
 				nvme_nvm_register(ns, disk_name, node)) {
-		dev_warn(ctrl->dev, "%s: LightNVM init failure\n", __func__);
+		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "%s: LightNVM init failure\n", __func__);
 		goto out_free_id;
 	}
 
@@ -2098,7 +2362,6 @@ static void nvme_ns_remove(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 		if (ns->ndev)
 			nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(ns);
 		del_gendisk(ns->disk);
-		blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(ns->queue);
 		blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue);
 	}
 
@@ -2217,7 +2480,7 @@ void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	 * removal.
 	 */
 	if (ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
-		schedule_work(&ctrl->scan_work);
+		queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->scan_work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_queue_scan);
 
@@ -2272,7 +2535,7 @@ void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
 		/*FALLTHRU*/
 	case NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ:
 		++ctrl->event_limit;
-		schedule_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
+		queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -2295,7 +2558,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_complete_async_event);
 void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 {
 	ctrl->event_limit = NVME_NR_AERS;
-	schedule_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
+	queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_queue_async_events);
 
@@ -2427,6 +2690,13 @@ void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->namespaces_mutex);
+
+	/* Forcibly unquiesce queues to avoid blocking dispatch */
+	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ctrl->admin_q);
+
+	/* Forcibly start all queues to avoid having stuck requests */
+	blk_mq_start_hw_queues(ctrl->admin_q);
+
 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
 		/*
 		 * Revalidating a dead namespace sets capacity to 0. This will
@@ -2436,8 +2706,19 @@ void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 			continue;
 		revalidate_disk(ns->disk);
 		blk_set_queue_dying(ns->queue);
-		blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(ns->queue);
-		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(ns->queue, true);
+
+		/* Forcibly unquiesce queues to avoid blocking dispatch */
+		blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ns->queue);
+
+		/*
+		 * Forcibly start all queues to avoid having stuck requests.
+		 * Note that we must ensure the queues are not stopped
+		 * when the final removal happens.
+		 */
+		blk_mq_start_hw_queues(ns->queue);
+
+		/* draining requests in requeue list */
+		blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(ns->queue);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->namespaces_mutex);
 }
@@ -2507,7 +2788,7 @@ void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->namespaces_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
-		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(ns->queue, true);
+		blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ns->queue);
 		blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(ns->queue);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->namespaces_mutex);
@@ -2518,10 +2799,15 @@ int __init nvme_core_init(void)
 {
 	int result;
 
+	nvme_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvme-wq",
+			WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
+	if (!nvme_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	result = __register_chrdev(nvme_char_major, 0, NVME_MINORS, "nvme",
 							&nvme_dev_fops);
 	if (result < 0)
-		return result;
+		goto destroy_wq;
 	else if (result > 0)
 		nvme_char_major = result;
 
@@ -2533,8 +2819,10 @@ int __init nvme_core_init(void)
 
 	return 0;
 
- unregister_chrdev:
+unregister_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(nvme_char_major, 0, NVME_MINORS, "nvme");
+destroy_wq:
+	destroy_workqueue(nvme_wq);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -2542,6 +2830,7 @@ void nvme_core_exit(void)
 {
 	class_destroy(nvme_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(nvme_char_major, 0, NVME_MINORS, "nvme");
+	destroy_workqueue(nvme_wq);
 }
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");