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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author: Nikita Danilov <nikita.danilov@sun.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of Lustre, http://www.lustre.org.
+ *
+ * Lustre is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Lustre is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Lustre; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LUSTRE_LU_REF_H
+#define __LUSTRE_LU_REF_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+/** \defgroup lu_ref lu_ref
+ *
+ * An interface to track references between objects. Mostly for debugging.
+ *
+ * Suppose there is a reference counted data-structure struct foo. To track
+ * who acquired references to instance of struct foo, add lu_ref field to it:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct foo {
+ * atomic_t foo_refcount;
+ * struct lu_ref foo_reference;
+ * ...
+ * };
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * foo::foo_reference has to be initialized by calling
+ * lu_ref_init(). Typically there will be functions or macros to increment and
+ * decrement foo::foo_refcount, let's say they are foo_get(struct foo *foo)
+ * and foo_put(struct foo *foo), respectively.
+ *
+ * Whenever foo_get() is called to acquire a reference on a foo, lu_ref_add()
+ * has to be called to insert into foo::foo_reference a record, describing
+ * acquired reference. Dually, lu_ref_del() removes matching record. Typical
+ * usages are:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * struct bar *bar;
+ *
+ * // bar owns a reference to foo.
+ * bar->bar_foo = foo_get(foo);
+ * lu_ref_add(&foo->foo_reference, "bar", bar);
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // reference from bar to foo is released.
+ * lu_ref_del(&foo->foo_reference, "bar", bar);
+ * foo_put(bar->bar_foo);
+ *
+ *
+ * // current thread acquired a temporary reference to foo.
+ * foo_get(foo);
+ * lu_ref_add(&foo->reference, __FUNCTION__, current);
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // temporary reference is released.
+ * lu_ref_del(&foo->reference, __FUNCTION__, current);
+ * foo_put(foo);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \e Et \e cetera. Often it makes sense to include lu_ref_add() and
+ * lu_ref_del() calls into foo_get() and foo_put(). When an instance of struct
+ * foo is destroyed, lu_ref_fini() has to be called that checks that no
+ * pending references remain. lu_ref_print() can be used to dump a list of
+ * pending references, while hunting down a leak.
+ *
+ * For objects to which a large number of references can be acquired,
+ * lu_ref_del() can become cpu consuming, as it has to scan the list of
+ * references. To work around this, remember result of lu_ref_add() (usually
+ * in the same place where pointer to struct foo is stored), and use
+ * lu_ref_del_at():
+ *
+ * \code
+ * // There is a large number of bar's for a single foo.
+ * bar->bar_foo = foo_get(foo);
+ * bar->bar_foo_ref = lu_ref_add(&foo->foo_reference, "bar", bar);
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // reference from bar to foo is released.
+ * lu_ref_del_at(&foo->foo_reference, bar->bar_foo_ref, "bar", bar);
+ * foo_put(bar->bar_foo);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * lu_ref interface degrades gracefully in case of memory shortages.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+struct lu_ref {};
+
+static inline void lu_ref_init(struct lu_ref *ref)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_fini(struct lu_ref *ref)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct lu_ref_link *lu_ref_add(struct lu_ref *ref,
+ const char *scope,
+ const void *source)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct lu_ref_link *lu_ref_add_atomic(struct lu_ref *ref,
+ const char *scope,
+ const void *source)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_del(struct lu_ref *ref, const char *scope,
+ const void *source)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_set_at(struct lu_ref *ref, struct lu_ref_link *link,
+ const char *scope, const void *source0,
+ const void *source1)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_del_at(struct lu_ref *ref, struct lu_ref_link *link,
+ const char *scope, const void *source)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int lu_ref_global_init(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_global_fini(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_print(const struct lu_ref *ref)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void lu_ref_print_all(void)
+{
+}
+
+/** @} lu */
+
+#endif /* __LUSTRE_LU_REF_H */