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path: root/drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c243
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 164 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c b/drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c
index 8ff5f38ea196..d0fe34afc2e5 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/easycap/easycap_main.c
@@ -2849,13 +2849,11 @@ static const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_fops = {
.poll = easycap_poll,
.mmap = easycap_mmap,
};
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
/*
- * WHEN THE EasyCAP IS PHYSICALLY PLUGGED IN, THIS FUNCTION IS CALLED THREE
- * TIMES, ONCE FOR EACH OF THE THREE INTERFACES. BEWARE.
+ * When the device is plugged, this function is called three times,
+ * one for each interface.
*/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
@@ -2884,7 +2882,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0);
if (!alt) {
SAY("ERROR: usb_host_interface not found\n");
@@ -2896,11 +2893,8 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
SAY("ERROR: intf_descriptor is NULL\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * GET PROPERTIES OF PROBED INTERFACE
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Get properties of probed interface */
bInterfaceNumber = interface->bInterfaceNumber;
bInterfaceClass = interface->bInterfaceClass;
bInterfaceSubClass = interface->bInterfaceSubClass;
@@ -2912,28 +2906,23 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
(long int)(intf->cur_altsetting - intf->altsetting));
JOT(4, "intf[%i]: bInterfaceClass=0x%02X bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02X\n",
bInterfaceNumber, bInterfaceClass, bInterfaceSubClass);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * A NEW struct easycap IS ALWAYS ALLOCATED WHEN INTERFACE 0 IS PROBED.
- * IT IS NOT POSSIBLE HERE TO FREE ANY EXISTING struct easycap. THIS
- * SHOULD HAVE BEEN DONE BY easycap_delete() WHEN THE EasyCAP WAS
- * PHYSICALLY UNPLUGGED.
- *
- * THE POINTER peasycap TO THE struct easycap IS REMEMBERED WHEN
- * INTERFACES 1 AND 2 ARE PROBED.
-*/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ * A new struct easycap is always allocated when interface 0 is probed.
+ * It is not possible here to free any existing struct easycap.
+ * This should have been done by easycap_delete() when the device was
+ * physically unplugged.
+ * The allocated struct easycap is saved for later usage when
+ * interfaces 1 and 2 are probed.
+ */
if (0 == bInterfaceNumber) {
peasycap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct easycap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!peasycap) {
SAY("ERROR: Could not allocate peasycap\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * PERFORM URGENT INTIALIZATIONS ...
-*/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Perform urgent initializations */
peasycap->minor = -1;
kref_init(&peasycap->kref);
JOM(8, "intf[%i]: after kref_init(..._video) "
@@ -2976,11 +2965,7 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->allocation_video_struct = sizeof(struct easycap);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ... AND FURTHER INITIALIZE THE STRUCTURE
-*/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* and further initialize the structure */
peasycap->pusb_device = usbdev;
peasycap->pusb_interface = intf;
@@ -3002,11 +2987,7 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->frame_buffer_many = FRAME_BUFFER_MANY;
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * DYNAMICALLY FILL IN THE AVAILABLE FORMATS ...
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* Dynamically fill in the available formats */
rc = easycap_video_fillin_formats();
if (0 > rc) {
SAM("ERROR: fillin_formats() rc = %i\n", rc);
@@ -3014,10 +2995,8 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
JOM(4, "%i formats available\n", rc);
- /* ... AND POPULATE easycap.inputset[] */
-
+ /* Populate easycap.inputset[] */
inputset = peasycap->inputset;
-
fmtidx = peasycap->ntsc ? NTSC_M : PAL_BGHIN;
m = 0;
mask = 0;
@@ -3030,7 +3009,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
mask = easycap_standard[i].mask;
}
}
-
if (1 != m) {
SAM("ERROR: "
"inputset->standard_offset unpopulated, %i=m\n", m);
@@ -3089,14 +3067,13 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
JOM(4, "populated inputset[]\n");
JOM(4, "finished initialization\n");
} else {
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * FIXME
- *
- * IDENTIFY THE APPROPRIATE POINTER peasycap FOR INTERFACES 1 AND 2.
- * THE ADDRESS OF peasycap->pusb_device IS RELUCTANTLY USED FOR THIS PURPOSE.
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Identify the appropriate pointer
+ * peasycap for interfaces 1 and 2.
+ * The address of peasycap->pusb_device
+ * is reluctantly used for this purpose.
+ */
for (ndong = 0; ndong < DONGLE_MANY; ndong++) {
if (usbdev == easycapdc60_dongle[ndong].peasycap->
pusb_device) {
@@ -3117,7 +3094,7 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
return -ENODEV;
}
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
if ((USB_CLASS_VIDEO == bInterfaceClass) ||
(USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC == bInterfaceClass)) {
if (-1 == peasycap->video_interface) {
@@ -3149,14 +3126,12 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
}
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * INVESTIGATE ALL ALTSETTINGS.
- * DONE IN DETAIL BECAUSE USB DEVICE 05e1:0408 HAS DISPARATE INCARNATIONS.
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- isokalt = 0;
+ /*
+ * Investigate all altsettings. This is done in detail
+ * because USB device 05e1:0408 has disparate incarnations.
+ */
+ isokalt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) {
alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, i);
if (!alt) {
@@ -3172,7 +3147,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
if (0 == interface->bNumEndpoints)
JOM(4, "intf[%i]alt[%i] has no endpoints\n",
bInterfaceNumber, i);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
for (j = 0; j < interface->bNumEndpoints; j++) {
ep = &alt->endpoint[j].desc;
if (!ep) {
@@ -3312,19 +3286,12 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
}
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * PERFORM INITIALIZATION OF THE PROBED INTERFACE
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Perform initialization of the probed interface */
JOM(4, "initialization begins for interface %i\n",
interface->bInterfaceNumber);
switch (bInterfaceNumber) {
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * INTERFACE 0 IS THE VIDEO INTERFACE
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* 0: Video interface */
case 0: {
if (!peasycap) {
SAM("MISTAKE: peasycap is NULL\n");
@@ -3337,11 +3304,8 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->video_altsetting_on = okalt[isokalt - 1];
JOM(4, "%i=video_altsetting_on <====\n",
peasycap->video_altsetting_on);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * DECIDE THE VIDEO STREAMING PARAMETERS
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Decide video streaming parameters */
peasycap->video_endpointnumber = okepn[isokalt - 1];
JOM(4, "%i=video_endpointnumber\n", peasycap->video_endpointnumber);
maxpacketsize = okmps[isokalt - 1];
@@ -3373,7 +3337,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
SAM("MISTAKE: peasycap->video_isoc_buffer_size too big\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (-1 == peasycap->video_interface) {
SAM("MISTAKE: video_interface is unset\n");
return -EFAULT;
@@ -3398,14 +3361,13 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
SAM("MISTAKE: video_isoc_buffer_size is unset\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ALLOCATE MEMORY FOR VIDEO BUFFERS. LISTS MUST BE INITIALIZED FIRST.
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate memory for video buffers.
+ * Lists must be initialized first.
+ */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(peasycap->urb_video_head));
peasycap->purb_video_head = &(peasycap->urb_video_head);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
JOM(4, "allocating %i frame buffers of size %li\n",
FRAME_BUFFER_MANY, (long int)FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE);
JOM(4, ".... each scattered over %li pages\n",
@@ -3436,7 +3398,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->frame_read = 0;
JOM(4, "allocation of frame buffers done: %i pages\n", k *
m);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
JOM(4, "allocating %i field buffers of size %li\n",
FIELD_BUFFER_MANY, (long int)FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE);
JOM(4, ".... each scattered over %li pages\n",
@@ -3468,7 +3429,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->field_read = 0;
JOM(4, "allocation of field buffers done: %i pages\n", k *
m);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
JOM(4, "allocating %i isoc video buffers of size %i\n",
VIDEO_ISOC_BUFFER_MANY,
peasycap->video_isoc_buffer_size);
@@ -3492,11 +3452,8 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
JOM(4, "allocation of isoc video buffers done: %i pages\n",
k * (0x01 << VIDEO_ISOC_ORDER));
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ALLOCATE AND INITIALIZE MULTIPLE struct urb ...
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize multiple struct usb */
JOM(4, "allocating %i struct urb.\n", VIDEO_ISOC_BUFFER_MANY);
JOM(4, "using %i=peasycap->video_isoc_framesperdesc\n",
peasycap->video_isoc_framesperdesc);
@@ -3515,7 +3472,6 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
peasycap->allocation_video_urb += 1;
-/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
pdata_urb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct data_urb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdata_urb) {
SAM("ERROR: Could not allocate struct data_urb.\n");
@@ -3530,11 +3486,8 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
pdata_urb->length = 0;
list_add_tail(&(pdata_urb->list_head),
peasycap->purb_video_head);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ... AND INITIALIZE THEM
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Initialize allocated urbs */
if (!k) {
JOM(4, "initializing video urbs thus:\n");
JOM(4, " purb->interval = 1;\n");
@@ -3582,20 +3535,16 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
}
JOM(4, "allocation of %i struct urb done.\n", k);
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * SAVE POINTER peasycap IN THIS INTERFACE.
- */
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Save pointer peasycap in this interface */
usb_set_intfdata(intf, peasycap);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * IT IS ESSENTIAL TO INITIALIZE THE HARDWARE BEFORE, RATHER THAN AFTER,
- * THE DEVICE IS REGISTERED, BECAUSE SOME VERSIONS OF THE videodev MODULE
- * CALL easycap_open() IMMEDIATELY AFTER REGISTRATION, CAUSING A CLASH.
- * BEWARE.
-*/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ * It is essential to initialize the hardware before,
+ * rather than after, the device is registered,
+ * because some udev rules triggers easycap_open()
+ * immediately after registration, causing a clash.
+ */
peasycap->ntsc = easycap_ntsc;
JOM(8, "defaulting initially to %s\n",
easycap_ntsc ? "NTSC" : "PAL");
@@ -3604,27 +3553,20 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
SAM("ERROR: reset() rc = %i\n", rc);
return -EFAULT;
}
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * THE VIDEO DEVICE CAN BE REGISTERED NOW, AS IT IS READY.
- */
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* The video device can now be registered */
if (v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &peasycap->v4l2_device)) {
SAM("v4l2_device_register() failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
JOM(4, "registered device instance: %s\n",
peasycap->v4l2_device.name);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * FIXME
- *
- *
- * THIS IS BELIEVED TO BE HARMLESS, BUT MAY WELL BE UNNECESSARY OR WRONG:
-*/
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: This is believed to be harmless,
+ * but may well be unnecessary or wrong.
+ */
peasycap->video_device.v4l2_dev = NULL;
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
strcpy(&peasycap->video_device.name[0], "easycapdc60");
@@ -3648,28 +3590,19 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
break;
}
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * INTERFACE 1 IS THE AUDIO CONTROL INTERFACE
- * INTERFACE 2 IS THE AUDIO STREAMING INTERFACE
- */
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* 1: Audio control */
case 1: {
if (!peasycap) {
SAM("MISTAKE: peasycap is NULL\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * SAVE POINTER peasycap IN INTERFACE 1
- */
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* Save pointer peasycap in this interface */
usb_set_intfdata(intf, peasycap);
JOM(4, "no initialization required for interface %i\n",
interface->bInterfaceNumber);
break;
}
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* 2: Audio streaming */
case 2: {
if (!peasycap) {
SAM("MISTAKE: peasycap is NULL\n");
@@ -3769,15 +3702,14 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
SAM("MISTAKE: audio_isoc_buffer_size is unset\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ALLOCATE MEMORY FOR AUDIO BUFFERS. LISTS MUST BE INITIALIZED FIRST.
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate memory for audio buffers.
+ * Lists must be initialized first.
+ */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(peasycap->urb_audio_head));
peasycap->purb_audio_head = &(peasycap->urb_audio_head);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
JOM(4, "allocating %i isoc audio buffers of size %i\n",
AUDIO_ISOC_BUFFER_MANY,
peasycap->audio_isoc_buffer_size);
@@ -3800,11 +3732,8 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->audio_isoc_buffer[k].kount = k;
}
JOM(4, "allocation of isoc audio buffers done.\n");
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ALLOCATE AND INITIALIZE MULTIPLE struct urb ...
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize urbs */
JOM(4, "allocating %i struct urb.\n", AUDIO_ISOC_BUFFER_MANY);
JOM(4, "using %i=peasycap->audio_isoc_framesperdesc\n",
peasycap->audio_isoc_framesperdesc);
@@ -3822,9 +3751,9 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
return -ENOMEM;
}
peasycap->allocation_audio_urb += 1 ;
-/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
pdata_urb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct data_urb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdata_urb) {
+ usb_free_urb(purb);
SAM("ERROR: Could not allocate struct data_urb.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -3836,11 +3765,7 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
pdata_urb->length = 0;
list_add_tail(&(pdata_urb->list_head),
peasycap->purb_audio_head);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * ... AND INITIALIZE THEM
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
if (!k) {
JOM(4, "initializing audio urbs thus:\n");
JOM(4, " purb->interval = 1;\n");
@@ -3888,17 +3813,11 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
}
}
JOM(4, "allocation of %i struct urb done.\n", k);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * SAVE POINTER peasycap IN THIS INTERFACE.
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* Save pointer peasycap in this interface */
usb_set_intfdata(intf, peasycap);
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * THE AUDIO DEVICE CAN BE REGISTERED NOW, AS IT IS READY.
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /* The audio device can now be registered */
JOM(4, "initializing ALSA card\n");
rc = easycap_alsa_probe(peasycap);
@@ -3914,11 +3833,7 @@ static int easycap_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
peasycap->registered_audio++;
break;
}
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * INTERFACES OTHER THAN 0, 1 AND 2 ARE UNEXPECTED
- */
-/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ /* Interfaces other than 0,1,2 are unexpected */
default:
JOM(4, "ERROR: unexpected interface %i\n", bInterfaceNumber);
return -EINVAL;