diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/bpf_verifier.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 86 |
1 files changed, 82 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 519aafabc40c..26a6d58ca78c 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ */ enum bpf_reg_liveness { REG_LIVE_NONE = 0, /* reg hasn't been read or written this branch */ - REG_LIVE_READ, /* reg was read, so we're sensitive to initial value */ - REG_LIVE_WRITTEN, /* reg was written first, screening off later reads */ - REG_LIVE_DONE = 4, /* liveness won't be updating this register anymore */ + REG_LIVE_READ32 = 0x1, /* reg was read, so we're sensitive to initial value */ + REG_LIVE_READ64 = 0x2, /* likewise, but full 64-bit content matters */ + REG_LIVE_READ = REG_LIVE_READ32 | REG_LIVE_READ64, + REG_LIVE_WRITTEN = 0x4, /* reg was written first, screening off later reads */ + REG_LIVE_DONE = 0x8, /* liveness won't be updating this register anymore */ }; struct bpf_reg_state { @@ -128,7 +130,14 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { * pointing to bpf_func_state. */ u32 frameno; + /* Tracks subreg definition. The stored value is the insn_idx of the + * writing insn. This is safe because subreg_def is used before any insn + * patching which only happens after main verification finished. + */ + s32 subreg_def; enum bpf_reg_liveness live; + /* if (!precise && SCALAR_VALUE) min/max/tnum don't affect safety */ + bool precise; }; enum bpf_stack_slot_type { @@ -180,13 +189,77 @@ struct bpf_func_state { struct bpf_stack_state *stack; }; +struct bpf_idx_pair { + u32 prev_idx; + u32 idx; +}; + #define MAX_CALL_FRAMES 8 struct bpf_verifier_state { /* call stack tracking */ struct bpf_func_state *frame[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; + struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; + /* + * 'branches' field is the number of branches left to explore: + * 0 - all possible paths from this state reached bpf_exit or + * were safely pruned + * 1 - at least one path is being explored. + * This state hasn't reached bpf_exit + * 2 - at least two paths are being explored. + * This state is an immediate parent of two children. + * One is fallthrough branch with branches==1 and another + * state is pushed into stack (to be explored later) also with + * branches==1. The parent of this state has branches==1. + * The verifier state tree connected via 'parent' pointer looks like: + * 1 + * 1 + * 2 -> 1 (first 'if' pushed into stack) + * 1 + * 2 -> 1 (second 'if' pushed into stack) + * 1 + * 1 + * 1 bpf_exit. + * + * Once do_check() reaches bpf_exit, it calls update_branch_counts() + * and the verifier state tree will look: + * 1 + * 1 + * 2 -> 1 (first 'if' pushed into stack) + * 1 + * 1 -> 1 (second 'if' pushed into stack) + * 0 + * 0 + * 0 bpf_exit. + * After pop_stack() the do_check() will resume at second 'if'. + * + * If is_state_visited() sees a state with branches > 0 it means + * there is a loop. If such state is exactly equal to the current state + * it's an infinite loop. Note states_equal() checks for states + * equvalency, so two states being 'states_equal' does not mean + * infinite loop. The exact comparison is provided by + * states_maybe_looping() function. It's a stronger pre-check and + * much faster than states_equal(). + * + * This algorithm may not find all possible infinite loops or + * loop iteration count may be too high. + * In such cases BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS limit kicks in. + */ + u32 branches; + u32 insn_idx; u32 curframe; u32 active_spin_lock; bool speculative; + + /* first and last insn idx of this verifier state */ + u32 first_insn_idx; + u32 last_insn_idx; + /* jmp history recorded from first to last. + * backtracking is using it to go from last to first. + * For most states jmp_history_cnt is [0-3]. + * For loops can go up to ~40. + */ + struct bpf_idx_pair *jmp_history; + u32 jmp_history_cnt; }; #define bpf_get_spilled_reg(slot, frame) \ @@ -229,7 +302,9 @@ struct bpf_insn_aux_data { int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */ int sanitize_stack_off; /* stack slot to be cleared */ bool seen; /* this insn was processed by the verifier */ + bool zext_dst; /* this insn zero extends dst reg */ u8 alu_state; /* used in combination with alu_limit */ + bool prune_point; unsigned int orig_idx; /* original instruction index */ }; @@ -280,6 +355,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env { struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */ int stack_size; /* number of states to be processed */ bool strict_alignment; /* perform strict pointer alignment checks */ + bool test_state_freq; /* test verifier with different pruning frequency */ struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_state; /* current verifier state */ struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */ struct bpf_verifier_state_list *free_list; @@ -299,7 +375,9 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env { } cfg; u32 subprog_cnt; /* number of instructions analyzed by the verifier */ - u32 insn_processed; + u32 prev_insn_processed, insn_processed; + /* number of jmps, calls, exits analyzed so far */ + u32 prev_jmps_processed, jmps_processed; /* total verification time */ u64 verification_time; /* maximum number of verifier states kept in 'branching' instructions */ |