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-rw-r--r--include/crypto/aead.h436
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/algapi.h33
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/internal/aead.h38
-rw-r--r--include/linux/crypto.h442
4 files changed, 468 insertions, 481 deletions
diff --git a/include/crypto/aead.h b/include/crypto/aead.h
index 94b19be67574..dbcad08f4891 100644
--- a/include/crypto/aead.h
+++ b/include/crypto/aead.h
@@ -18,6 +18,62 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
/**
+ * DOC: Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data (AEAD) Cipher API
+ *
+ * The AEAD cipher API is used with the ciphers of type CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD
+ * (listed as type "aead" in /proc/crypto)
+ *
+ * The most prominent examples for this type of encryption is GCM and CCM.
+ * However, the kernel supports other types of AEAD ciphers which are defined
+ * with the following cipher string:
+ *
+ * authenc(keyed message digest, block cipher)
+ *
+ * For example: authenc(hmac(sha256), cbc(aes))
+ *
+ * The example code provided for the asynchronous block cipher operation
+ * applies here as well. Naturally all *ablkcipher* symbols must be exchanged
+ * the *aead* pendants discussed in the following. In addtion, for the AEAD
+ * operation, the aead_request_set_assoc function must be used to set the
+ * pointer to the associated data memory location before performing the
+ * encryption or decryption operation. In case of an encryption, the associated
+ * data memory is filled during the encryption operation. For decryption, the
+ * associated data memory must contain data that is used to verify the integrity
+ * of the decrypted data. Another deviation from the asynchronous block cipher
+ * operation is that the caller should explicitly check for -EBADMSG of the
+ * crypto_aead_decrypt. That error indicates an authentication error, i.e.
+ * a breach in the integrity of the message. In essence, that -EBADMSG error
+ * code is the key bonus an AEAD cipher has over "standard" block chaining
+ * modes.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct aead_request - AEAD request
+ * @base: Common attributes for async crypto requests
+ * @assoclen: Length in bytes of associated data for authentication
+ * @cryptlen: Length of data to be encrypted or decrypted
+ * @iv: Initialisation vector
+ * @assoc: Associated data
+ * @src: Source data
+ * @dst: Destination data
+ * @__ctx: Start of private context data
+ */
+struct aead_request {
+ struct crypto_async_request base;
+
+ unsigned int assoclen;
+ unsigned int cryptlen;
+
+ u8 *iv;
+
+ struct scatterlist *assoc;
+ struct scatterlist *src;
+ struct scatterlist *dst;
+
+ void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
+};
+
+/**
* struct aead_givcrypt_request - AEAD request with IV generation
* @seq: Sequence number for IV generation
* @giv: Space for generated IV
@@ -30,6 +86,380 @@ struct aead_givcrypt_request {
struct aead_request areq;
};
+struct crypto_aead {
+ int (*encrypt)(struct aead_request *req);
+ int (*decrypt)(struct aead_request *req);
+ int (*givencrypt)(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req);
+ int (*givdecrypt)(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req);
+
+ struct crypto_aead *child;
+
+ unsigned int ivsize;
+ unsigned int authsize;
+ unsigned int reqsize;
+
+ struct crypto_tfm base;
+};
+
+static inline struct crypto_aead *__crypto_aead_cast(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+ return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_aead, base);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_alloc_aead() - allocate AEAD cipher handle
+ * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
+ * AEAD cipher
+ * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
+ * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
+ *
+ * Allocate a cipher handle for an AEAD. The returned struct
+ * crypto_aead is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
+ * API invocation for that AEAD.
+ *
+ * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
+ * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
+ */
+struct crypto_aead *crypto_alloc_aead(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
+
+static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_aead_tfm(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return &tfm->base;
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_free_aead() - zeroize and free aead handle
+ * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
+ */
+static inline void crypto_free_aead(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
+}
+
+static inline struct crypto_aead *crypto_aead_crt(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return tfm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_ivsize() - obtain IV size
+ * @tfm: cipher handle
+ *
+ * The size of the IV for the aead referenced by the cipher handle is
+ * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
+ *
+ * Return: IV size in bytes
+ */
+static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_ivsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return tfm->ivsize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_authsize() - obtain maximum authentication data size
+ * @tfm: cipher handle
+ *
+ * The maximum size of the authentication data for the AEAD cipher referenced
+ * by the AEAD cipher handle is returned. The authentication data size may be
+ * zero if the cipher implements a hard-coded maximum.
+ *
+ * The authentication data may also be known as "tag value".
+ *
+ * Return: authentication data size / tag size in bytes
+ */
+static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_authsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return tfm->authsize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
+ * @tfm: cipher handle
+ *
+ * The block size for the AEAD referenced with the cipher handle is returned.
+ * The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate memory for the
+ * data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
+ *
+ * Return: block size of cipher
+ */
+static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_blocksize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_alignmask(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
+}
+
+static inline u32 crypto_aead_get_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
+}
+
+static inline void crypto_aead_set_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm, u32 flags)
+{
+ crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), flags);
+}
+
+static inline void crypto_aead_clear_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm, u32 flags)
+{
+ crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_setkey() - set key for cipher
+ * @tfm: cipher handle
+ * @key: buffer holding the key
+ * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
+ *
+ * The caller provided key is set for the AEAD referenced by the cipher
+ * handle.
+ *
+ * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
+ * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
+ * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
+ * is performed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
+ */
+int crypto_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm,
+ const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_setauthsize() - set authentication data size
+ * @tfm: cipher handle
+ * @authsize: size of the authentication data / tag in bytes
+ *
+ * Set the authentication data size / tag size. AEAD requires an authentication
+ * tag (or MAC) in addition to the associated data.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
+ */
+int crypto_aead_setauthsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm, unsigned int authsize);
+
+static inline struct crypto_aead *crypto_aead_reqtfm(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+ return __crypto_aead_cast(req->base.tfm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
+ * @req: reference to the aead_request handle that holds all information
+ * needed to perform the cipher operation
+ *
+ * Encrypt plaintext data using the aead_request handle. That data structure
+ * and how it is filled with data is discussed with the aead_request_*
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE The encryption operation creates the authentication data /
+ * tag. That data is concatenated with the created ciphertext.
+ * The ciphertext memory size is therefore the given number of
+ * block cipher blocks + the size defined by the
+ * crypto_aead_setauthsize invocation. The caller must ensure
+ * that sufficient memory is available for the ciphertext and
+ * the authentication tag.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
+ */
+static inline int crypto_aead_encrypt(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+ return crypto_aead_reqtfm(req)->encrypt(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
+ * @req: reference to the ablkcipher_request handle that holds all information
+ * needed to perform the cipher operation
+ *
+ * Decrypt ciphertext data using the aead_request handle. That data structure
+ * and how it is filled with data is discussed with the aead_request_*
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE The caller must concatenate the ciphertext followed by the
+ * authentication data / tag. That authentication data / tag
+ * must have the size defined by the crypto_aead_setauthsize
+ * invocation.
+ *
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; -EBADMSG: The AEAD
+ * cipher operation performs the authentication of the data during the
+ * decryption operation. Therefore, the function returns this error if
+ * the authentication of the ciphertext was unsuccessful (i.e. the
+ * integrity of the ciphertext or the associated data was violated);
+ * < 0 if an error occurred.
+ */
+static inline int crypto_aead_decrypt(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+ if (req->cryptlen < crypto_aead_authsize(crypto_aead_reqtfm(req)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return crypto_aead_reqtfm(req)->decrypt(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Asynchronous AEAD Request Handle
+ *
+ * The aead_request data structure contains all pointers to data required for
+ * the AEAD cipher operation. This includes the cipher handle (which can be
+ * used by multiple aead_request instances), pointer to plaintext and
+ * ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts as a handle to the
+ * aead_request_* API calls in a similar way as AEAD handle to the
+ * crypto_aead_* API calls.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * crypto_aead_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
+ * @tfm: cipher handle
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes
+ */
+static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_reqsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return tfm->reqsize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aead_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
+ * @req: request handle to be modified
+ * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
+ *
+ * Allow the caller to replace the existing aead handle in the request
+ * data structure with a different one.
+ */
+static inline void aead_request_set_tfm(struct aead_request *req,
+ struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ req->base.tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(tfm->child);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aead_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
+ * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
+ * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
+ *
+ * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the AEAD
+ * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided aead
+ * handle is registered in the request data structure.
+ *
+ * Return: allocated request handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
+ * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
+ */
+static inline struct aead_request *aead_request_alloc(struct crypto_aead *tfm,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct aead_request *req;
+
+ req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_aead_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
+
+ if (likely(req))
+ aead_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
+
+ return req;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aead_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
+ * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
+ */
+static inline void aead_request_free(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+ kzfree(req);
+}
+
+/**
+ * aead_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
+ * @req: request handle
+ * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
+ * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
+ * increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
+ * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
+ * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
+ * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
+ * crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
+ * the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
+ * operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
+ * related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
+ * related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
+ * callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
+ * crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
+ *
+ * Setting the callback function that is triggered once the cipher operation
+ * completes
+ *
+ * The callback function is registered with the aead_request handle and
+ * must comply with the following template
+ *
+ * void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
+ */
+static inline void aead_request_set_callback(struct aead_request *req,
+ u32 flags,
+ crypto_completion_t compl,
+ void *data)
+{
+ req->base.complete = compl;
+ req->base.data = data;
+ req->base.flags = flags;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aead_request_set_crypt - set data buffers
+ * @req: request handle
+ * @src: source scatter / gather list
+ * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
+ * @cryptlen: number of bytes to process from @src
+ * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
+ * by crypto_aead_ivsize()
+ *
+ * Setting the source data and destination data scatter / gather lists.
+ *
+ * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
+ * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
+ * reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE AEAD requires an authentication tag (MAC). For decryption,
+ * the caller must concatenate the ciphertext followed by the
+ * authentication tag and provide the entire data stream to the
+ * decryption operation (i.e. the data length used for the
+ * initialization of the scatterlist and the data length for the
+ * decryption operation is identical). For encryption, however,
+ * the authentication tag is created while encrypting the data.
+ * The destination buffer must hold sufficient space for the
+ * ciphertext and the authentication tag while the encryption
+ * invocation must only point to the plaintext data size. The
+ * following code snippet illustrates the memory usage
+ * buffer = kmalloc(ptbuflen + (enc ? authsize : 0));
+ * sg_init_one(&sg, buffer, ptbuflen + (enc ? authsize : 0));
+ * aead_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, ptbuflen, iv);
+ */
+static inline void aead_request_set_crypt(struct aead_request *req,
+ struct scatterlist *src,
+ struct scatterlist *dst,
+ unsigned int cryptlen, u8 *iv)
+{
+ req->src = src;
+ req->dst = dst;
+ req->cryptlen = cryptlen;
+ req->iv = iv;
+}
+
+/**
+ * aead_request_set_assoc() - set the associated data scatter / gather list
+ * @req: request handle
+ * @assoc: associated data scatter / gather list
+ * @assoclen: number of bytes to process from @assoc
+ *
+ * For encryption, the memory is filled with the associated data. For
+ * decryption, the memory must point to the associated data.
+ */
+static inline void aead_request_set_assoc(struct aead_request *req,
+ struct scatterlist *assoc,
+ unsigned int assoclen)
+{
+ req->assoc = assoc;
+ req->assoclen = assoclen;
+}
+
static inline struct crypto_aead *aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(
struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
{
@@ -38,14 +468,12 @@ static inline struct crypto_aead *aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(
static inline int crypto_aead_givencrypt(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
{
- struct aead_tfm *crt = crypto_aead_crt(aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req));
- return crt->givencrypt(req);
+ return aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req)->givencrypt(req);
};
static inline int crypto_aead_givdecrypt(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
{
- struct aead_tfm *crt = crypto_aead_crt(aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req));
- return crt->givdecrypt(req);
+ return aead_givcrypt_reqtfm(req)->givdecrypt(req);
};
static inline void aead_givcrypt_set_tfm(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req,
diff --git a/include/crypto/algapi.h b/include/crypto/algapi.h
index a949bf70983b..d4ebf6e9af6a 100644
--- a/include/crypto/algapi.h
+++ b/include/crypto/algapi.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+struct crypto_aead;
struct module;
struct rtattr;
struct seq_file;
@@ -126,7 +127,6 @@ struct ablkcipher_walk {
};
extern const struct crypto_type crypto_ablkcipher_type;
-extern const struct crypto_type crypto_aead_type;
extern const struct crypto_type crypto_blkcipher_type;
void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg);
@@ -241,22 +241,6 @@ static inline void *crypto_ablkcipher_ctx_aligned(struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm)
return crypto_tfm_ctx_aligned(&tfm->base);
}
-static inline struct aead_alg *crypto_aead_alg(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return &crypto_aead_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg->cra_aead;
-}
-
-static inline void *crypto_aead_ctx(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_tfm_ctx(&tfm->base);
-}
-
-static inline struct crypto_instance *crypto_aead_alg_instance(
- struct crypto_aead *aead)
-{
- return crypto_tfm_alg_instance(&aead->base);
-}
-
static inline struct crypto_blkcipher *crypto_spawn_blkcipher(
struct crypto_spawn *spawn)
{
@@ -365,21 +349,6 @@ static inline int ablkcipher_tfm_in_queue(struct crypto_queue *queue,
return crypto_tfm_in_queue(queue, crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(tfm));
}
-static inline void *aead_request_ctx(struct aead_request *req)
-{
- return req->__ctx;
-}
-
-static inline void aead_request_complete(struct aead_request *req, int err)
-{
- req->base.complete(&req->base, err);
-}
-
-static inline u32 aead_request_flags(struct aead_request *req)
-{
- return req->base.flags;
-}
-
static inline struct crypto_alg *crypto_get_attr_alg(struct rtattr **tb,
u32 type, u32 mask)
{
diff --git a/include/crypto/internal/aead.h b/include/crypto/internal/aead.h
index 750948cf4621..a2d104aa3430 100644
--- a/include/crypto/internal/aead.h
+++ b/include/crypto/internal/aead.h
@@ -23,8 +23,40 @@ struct crypto_aead_spawn {
struct crypto_spawn base;
};
+extern const struct crypto_type crypto_aead_type;
extern const struct crypto_type crypto_nivaead_type;
+static inline struct aead_alg *crypto_aead_alg(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return &crypto_aead_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg->cra_aead;
+}
+
+static inline void *crypto_aead_ctx(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
+{
+ return crypto_tfm_ctx(&tfm->base);
+}
+
+static inline struct crypto_instance *crypto_aead_alg_instance(
+ struct crypto_aead *aead)
+{
+ return crypto_tfm_alg_instance(&aead->base);
+}
+
+static inline void *aead_request_ctx(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+ return req->__ctx;
+}
+
+static inline void aead_request_complete(struct aead_request *req, int err)
+{
+ req->base.complete(&req->base, err);
+}
+
+static inline u32 aead_request_flags(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+ return req->base.flags;
+}
+
static inline void crypto_set_aead_spawn(
struct crypto_aead_spawn *spawn, struct crypto_instance *inst)
{
@@ -50,9 +82,7 @@ static inline struct crypto_alg *crypto_aead_spawn_alg(
static inline struct crypto_aead *crypto_spawn_aead(
struct crypto_aead_spawn *spawn)
{
- return __crypto_aead_cast(
- crypto_spawn_tfm(&spawn->base, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD,
- CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK));
+ return crypto_spawn_tfm2(&spawn->base);
}
struct crypto_instance *aead_geniv_alloc(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
@@ -64,7 +94,7 @@ void aead_geniv_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
static inline struct crypto_aead *aead_geniv_base(struct crypto_aead *geniv)
{
- return crypto_aead_crt(geniv)->base;
+ return geniv->child;
}
static inline void *aead_givcrypt_reqctx(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
diff --git a/include/linux/crypto.h b/include/linux/crypto.h
index ee14140f8893..59ca4086ce6a 100644
--- a/include/linux/crypto.h
+++ b/include/linux/crypto.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ struct crypto_blkcipher;
struct crypto_hash;
struct crypto_tfm;
struct crypto_type;
+struct aead_request;
struct aead_givcrypt_request;
struct skcipher_givcrypt_request;
@@ -174,32 +175,6 @@ struct ablkcipher_request {
void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
};
-/**
- * struct aead_request - AEAD request
- * @base: Common attributes for async crypto requests
- * @assoclen: Length in bytes of associated data for authentication
- * @cryptlen: Length of data to be encrypted or decrypted
- * @iv: Initialisation vector
- * @assoc: Associated data
- * @src: Source data
- * @dst: Destination data
- * @__ctx: Start of private context data
- */
-struct aead_request {
- struct crypto_async_request base;
-
- unsigned int assoclen;
- unsigned int cryptlen;
-
- u8 *iv;
-
- struct scatterlist *assoc;
- struct scatterlist *src;
- struct scatterlist *dst;
-
- void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
-};
-
struct blkcipher_desc {
struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
void *info;
@@ -572,21 +547,6 @@ struct ablkcipher_tfm {
unsigned int reqsize;
};
-struct aead_tfm {
- int (*setkey)(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key,
- unsigned int keylen);
- int (*encrypt)(struct aead_request *req);
- int (*decrypt)(struct aead_request *req);
- int (*givencrypt)(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req);
- int (*givdecrypt)(struct aead_givcrypt_request *req);
-
- struct crypto_aead *base;
-
- unsigned int ivsize;
- unsigned int authsize;
- unsigned int reqsize;
-};
-
struct blkcipher_tfm {
void *iv;
int (*setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
@@ -626,7 +586,6 @@ struct compress_tfm {
};
#define crt_ablkcipher crt_u.ablkcipher
-#define crt_aead crt_u.aead
#define crt_blkcipher crt_u.blkcipher
#define crt_cipher crt_u.cipher
#define crt_hash crt_u.hash
@@ -638,7 +597,6 @@ struct crypto_tfm {
union {
struct ablkcipher_tfm ablkcipher;
- struct aead_tfm aead;
struct blkcipher_tfm blkcipher;
struct cipher_tfm cipher;
struct hash_tfm hash;
@@ -656,10 +614,6 @@ struct crypto_ablkcipher {
struct crypto_tfm base;
};
-struct crypto_aead {
- struct crypto_tfm base;
-};
-
struct crypto_blkcipher {
struct crypto_tfm base;
};
@@ -1152,400 +1106,6 @@ static inline void ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(
}
/**
- * DOC: Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data (AEAD) Cipher API
- *
- * The AEAD cipher API is used with the ciphers of type CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD
- * (listed as type "aead" in /proc/crypto)
- *
- * The most prominent examples for this type of encryption is GCM and CCM.
- * However, the kernel supports other types of AEAD ciphers which are defined
- * with the following cipher string:
- *
- * authenc(keyed message digest, block cipher)
- *
- * For example: authenc(hmac(sha256), cbc(aes))
- *
- * The example code provided for the asynchronous block cipher operation
- * applies here as well. Naturally all *ablkcipher* symbols must be exchanged
- * the *aead* pendants discussed in the following. In addtion, for the AEAD
- * operation, the aead_request_set_assoc function must be used to set the
- * pointer to the associated data memory location before performing the
- * encryption or decryption operation. In case of an encryption, the associated
- * data memory is filled during the encryption operation. For decryption, the
- * associated data memory must contain data that is used to verify the integrity
- * of the decrypted data. Another deviation from the asynchronous block cipher
- * operation is that the caller should explicitly check for -EBADMSG of the
- * crypto_aead_decrypt. That error indicates an authentication error, i.e.
- * a breach in the integrity of the message. In essence, that -EBADMSG error
- * code is the key bonus an AEAD cipher has over "standard" block chaining
- * modes.
- */
-
-static inline struct crypto_aead *__crypto_aead_cast(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
-{
- return (struct crypto_aead *)tfm;
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_alloc_aead() - allocate AEAD cipher handle
- * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
- * AEAD cipher
- * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
- * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
- *
- * Allocate a cipher handle for an AEAD. The returned struct
- * crypto_aead is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
- * API invocation for that AEAD.
- *
- * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
- * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
- */
-struct crypto_aead *crypto_alloc_aead(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
-
-static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_aead_tfm(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return &tfm->base;
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_free_aead() - zeroize and free aead handle
- * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
- */
-static inline void crypto_free_aead(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- crypto_free_tfm(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
-}
-
-static inline struct aead_tfm *crypto_aead_crt(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return &crypto_aead_tfm(tfm)->crt_aead;
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_ivsize() - obtain IV size
- * @tfm: cipher handle
- *
- * The size of the IV for the aead referenced by the cipher handle is
- * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
- *
- * Return: IV size in bytes
- */
-static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_ivsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_aead_crt(tfm)->ivsize;
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_authsize() - obtain maximum authentication data size
- * @tfm: cipher handle
- *
- * The maximum size of the authentication data for the AEAD cipher referenced
- * by the AEAD cipher handle is returned. The authentication data size may be
- * zero if the cipher implements a hard-coded maximum.
- *
- * The authentication data may also be known as "tag value".
- *
- * Return: authentication data size / tag size in bytes
- */
-static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_authsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_aead_crt(tfm)->authsize;
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
- * @tfm: cipher handle
- *
- * The block size for the AEAD referenced with the cipher handle is returned.
- * The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate memory for the
- * data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
- *
- * Return: block size of cipher
- */
-static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_blocksize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_alignmask(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
-}
-
-static inline u32 crypto_aead_get_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
-}
-
-static inline void crypto_aead_set_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm, u32 flags)
-{
- crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), flags);
-}
-
-static inline void crypto_aead_clear_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm, u32 flags)
-{
- crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), flags);
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_setkey() - set key for cipher
- * @tfm: cipher handle
- * @key: buffer holding the key
- * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
- *
- * The caller provided key is set for the AEAD referenced by the cipher
- * handle.
- *
- * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
- * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
- * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
- * is performed.
- *
- * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
- */
-static inline int crypto_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key,
- unsigned int keylen)
-{
- struct aead_tfm *crt = crypto_aead_crt(tfm);
-
- return crt->setkey(crt->base, key, keylen);
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_setauthsize() - set authentication data size
- * @tfm: cipher handle
- * @authsize: size of the authentication data / tag in bytes
- *
- * Set the authentication data size / tag size. AEAD requires an authentication
- * tag (or MAC) in addition to the associated data.
- *
- * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
- */
-int crypto_aead_setauthsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm, unsigned int authsize);
-
-static inline struct crypto_aead *crypto_aead_reqtfm(struct aead_request *req)
-{
- return __crypto_aead_cast(req->base.tfm);
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
- * @req: reference to the aead_request handle that holds all information
- * needed to perform the cipher operation
- *
- * Encrypt plaintext data using the aead_request handle. That data structure
- * and how it is filled with data is discussed with the aead_request_*
- * functions.
- *
- * IMPORTANT NOTE The encryption operation creates the authentication data /
- * tag. That data is concatenated with the created ciphertext.
- * The ciphertext memory size is therefore the given number of
- * block cipher blocks + the size defined by the
- * crypto_aead_setauthsize invocation. The caller must ensure
- * that sufficient memory is available for the ciphertext and
- * the authentication tag.
- *
- * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
- */
-static inline int crypto_aead_encrypt(struct aead_request *req)
-{
- return crypto_aead_crt(crypto_aead_reqtfm(req))->encrypt(req);
-}
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
- * @req: reference to the ablkcipher_request handle that holds all information
- * needed to perform the cipher operation
- *
- * Decrypt ciphertext data using the aead_request handle. That data structure
- * and how it is filled with data is discussed with the aead_request_*
- * functions.
- *
- * IMPORTANT NOTE The caller must concatenate the ciphertext followed by the
- * authentication data / tag. That authentication data / tag
- * must have the size defined by the crypto_aead_setauthsize
- * invocation.
- *
- *
- * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; -EBADMSG: The AEAD
- * cipher operation performs the authentication of the data during the
- * decryption operation. Therefore, the function returns this error if
- * the authentication of the ciphertext was unsuccessful (i.e. the
- * integrity of the ciphertext or the associated data was violated);
- * < 0 if an error occurred.
- */
-static inline int crypto_aead_decrypt(struct aead_request *req)
-{
- if (req->cryptlen < crypto_aead_authsize(crypto_aead_reqtfm(req)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- return crypto_aead_crt(crypto_aead_reqtfm(req))->decrypt(req);
-}
-
-/**
- * DOC: Asynchronous AEAD Request Handle
- *
- * The aead_request data structure contains all pointers to data required for
- * the AEAD cipher operation. This includes the cipher handle (which can be
- * used by multiple aead_request instances), pointer to plaintext and
- * ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts as a handle to the
- * aead_request_* API calls in a similar way as AEAD handle to the
- * crypto_aead_* API calls.
- */
-
-/**
- * crypto_aead_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
- * @tfm: cipher handle
- *
- * Return: number of bytes
- */
-static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_reqsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- return crypto_aead_crt(tfm)->reqsize;
-}
-
-/**
- * aead_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
- * @req: request handle to be modified
- * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
- *
- * Allow the caller to replace the existing aead handle in the request
- * data structure with a different one.
- */
-static inline void aead_request_set_tfm(struct aead_request *req,
- struct crypto_aead *tfm)
-{
- req->base.tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(crypto_aead_crt(tfm)->base);
-}
-
-/**
- * aead_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
- * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
- * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
- *
- * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the AEAD
- * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided aead
- * handle is registered in the request data structure.
- *
- * Return: allocated request handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
- * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
- */
-static inline struct aead_request *aead_request_alloc(struct crypto_aead *tfm,
- gfp_t gfp)
-{
- struct aead_request *req;
-
- req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req) + crypto_aead_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
-
- if (likely(req))
- aead_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
-
- return req;
-}
-
-/**
- * aead_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
- * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
- */
-static inline void aead_request_free(struct aead_request *req)
-{
- kzfree(req);
-}
-
-/**
- * aead_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
- * @req: request handle
- * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
- * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
- * increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
- * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
- * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
- * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
- * crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
- * the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
- * operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
- * related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
- * related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
- * callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
- * crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
- *
- * Setting the callback function that is triggered once the cipher operation
- * completes
- *
- * The callback function is registered with the aead_request handle and
- * must comply with the following template
- *
- * void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
- */
-static inline void aead_request_set_callback(struct aead_request *req,
- u32 flags,
- crypto_completion_t compl,
- void *data)
-{
- req->base.complete = compl;
- req->base.data = data;
- req->base.flags = flags;
-}
-
-/**
- * aead_request_set_crypt - set data buffers
- * @req: request handle
- * @src: source scatter / gather list
- * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
- * @cryptlen: number of bytes to process from @src
- * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
- * by crypto_aead_ivsize()
- *
- * Setting the source data and destination data scatter / gather lists.
- *
- * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
- * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
- * reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
- *
- * IMPORTANT NOTE AEAD requires an authentication tag (MAC). For decryption,
- * the caller must concatenate the ciphertext followed by the
- * authentication tag and provide the entire data stream to the
- * decryption operation (i.e. the data length used for the
- * initialization of the scatterlist and the data length for the
- * decryption operation is identical). For encryption, however,
- * the authentication tag is created while encrypting the data.
- * The destination buffer must hold sufficient space for the
- * ciphertext and the authentication tag while the encryption
- * invocation must only point to the plaintext data size. The
- * following code snippet illustrates the memory usage
- * buffer = kmalloc(ptbuflen + (enc ? authsize : 0));
- * sg_init_one(&sg, buffer, ptbuflen + (enc ? authsize : 0));
- * aead_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, ptbuflen, iv);
- */
-static inline void aead_request_set_crypt(struct aead_request *req,
- struct scatterlist *src,
- struct scatterlist *dst,
- unsigned int cryptlen, u8 *iv)
-{
- req->src = src;
- req->dst = dst;
- req->cryptlen = cryptlen;
- req->iv = iv;
-}
-
-/**
- * aead_request_set_assoc() - set the associated data scatter / gather list
- * @req: request handle
- * @assoc: associated data scatter / gather list
- * @assoclen: number of bytes to process from @assoc
- *
- * For encryption, the memory is filled with the associated data. For
- * decryption, the memory must point to the associated data.
- */
-static inline void aead_request_set_assoc(struct aead_request *req,
- struct scatterlist *assoc,
- unsigned int assoclen)
-{
- req->assoc = assoc;
- req->assoclen = assoclen;
-}
-
-/**
* DOC: Synchronous Block Cipher API
*
* The synchronous block cipher API is used with the ciphers of type