diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/audit_watch.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/audit_watch.c | 534 |
1 files changed, 534 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/audit_watch.c b/kernel/audit_watch.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..da8be6d39c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/audit_watch.c @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ +/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes + * + * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc. + * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. + * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include "audit.h" + +/* + * Reference counting: + * + * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an IN_IGNORED + * event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent. + * + * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to + * audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist + * temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each + * audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch. + */ + +struct audit_watch { + atomic_t count; /* reference count */ + char *path; /* insertion path */ + dev_t dev; /* associated superblock device */ + unsigned long ino; /* associated inode number */ + struct audit_parent *parent; /* associated parent */ + struct list_head wlist; /* entry in parent->watches list */ + struct list_head rules; /* associated rules */ +}; + +struct audit_parent { + struct list_head ilist; /* entry in inotify registration list */ + struct list_head watches; /* associated watches */ + struct inotify_watch wdata; /* inotify watch data */ + unsigned flags; /* status flags */ +}; + +/* Inotify handle. */ +struct inotify_handle *audit_ih; + +/* + * audit_parent status flags: + * + * AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID - set anytime rules/watches are auto-removed due to + * a filesystem event to ensure we're adding audit watches to a valid parent. + * Technically not needed for IN_DELETE_SELF or IN_UNMOUNT events, as we cannot + * receive them while we have nameidata, but must be used for IN_MOVE_SELF which + * we can receive while holding nameidata. + */ +#define AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID 0x001 + +/* Inotify events we care about. */ +#define AUDIT_IN_WATCH IN_MOVE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF + +static void audit_free_parent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch) +{ + struct audit_parent *parent; + + parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches)); + kfree(parent); +} + +void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + atomic_inc(&watch->count); +} + +void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) { + WARN_ON(watch->parent); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules)); + kfree(watch->path); + kfree(watch); + } +} + +void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + list_del(&watch->wlist); + put_inotify_watch(&watch->parent->wdata); + watch->parent = NULL; + audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */ +} + +char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + return watch->path; +} + +struct list_head *audit_watch_rules(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + return &watch->rules; +} + +unsigned long audit_watch_inode(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + return watch->ino; +} + +dev_t audit_watch_dev(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + return watch->dev; +} + +/* Initialize a parent watch entry. */ +static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct nameidata *ndp) +{ + struct audit_parent *parent; + s32 wd; + + parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!parent)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches); + parent->flags = 0; + + inotify_init_watch(&parent->wdata); + /* grab a ref so inotify watch hangs around until we take audit_filter_mutex */ + get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata); + wd = inotify_add_watch(audit_ih, &parent->wdata, + ndp->path.dentry->d_inode, AUDIT_IN_WATCH); + if (wd < 0) { + audit_free_parent(&parent->wdata); + return ERR_PTR(wd); + } + + return parent; +} + +/* Initialize a watch entry. */ +static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch; + + watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!watch)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules); + atomic_set(&watch->count, 1); + watch->path = path; + watch->dev = (dev_t)-1; + watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1; + + return watch; +} + +/* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */ +int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch; + + if (!audit_ih) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' || + krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT || + op != Audit_equal || + krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree) + return -EINVAL; + + watch = audit_init_watch(path); + if (IS_ERR(watch)) + return PTR_ERR(watch); + + audit_get_watch(watch); + krule->watch = watch; + + return 0; +} + +/* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized + * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */ +static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old) +{ + char *path; + struct audit_watch *new; + + path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!path)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + new = audit_init_watch(path); + if (IS_ERR(new)) { + kfree(path); + goto out; + } + + new->dev = old->dev; + new->ino = old->ino; + get_inotify_watch(&old->parent->wdata); + new->parent = old->parent; + +out: + return new; +} + +static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op) +{ + if (audit_enabled) { + struct audit_buffer *ab; + ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE); + audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=", + audit_get_loginuid(current), + audit_get_sessionid(current)); + audit_log_string(ab, op); + audit_log_format(ab, " path="); + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path); + if (r->filterkey) { + audit_log_format(ab, " key="); + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, r->filterkey); + } else + audit_log_format(ab, " key=(null)"); + audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr); + audit_log_end(ab); + } +} + +/* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */ +static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent, + const char *dname, dev_t dev, + unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating) +{ + struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw; + struct audit_krule *r, *nextr; + struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry; + + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) { + if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, NULL)) + continue; + + /* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based + * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */ + if (invalidating && current->audit_context) + audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context); + + nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch); + if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) { + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping"); + return; + } + nwatch->dev = dev; + nwatch->ino = ino; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) { + + oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule); + list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist); + list_del_rcu(&oentry->list); + + nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule, nwatch); + if (IS_ERR(nentry)) { + list_del(&oentry->rule.list); + audit_panic("error updating watch, removing"); + } else { + int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino); + list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules); + list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]); + list_replace(&oentry->rule.list, + &nentry->rule.list); + } + + audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated rules"); + + call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu); + } + + audit_remove_watch(owatch); + goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */ + } + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + return; + +add_watch_to_parent: + list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches); + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + return; +} + +/* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */ +static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + struct audit_watch *w, *nextw; + struct audit_krule *r, *nextr; + struct audit_entry *e; + + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + parent->flags |= AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID; + list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) { + e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule); + audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove rule"); + list_del(&r->rlist); + list_del(&r->list); + list_del_rcu(&e->list); + call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu); + } + audit_remove_watch(w); + } + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); +} + +/* Unregister inotify watches for parents on in_list. + * Generates an IN_IGNORED event. */ +void audit_inotify_unregister(struct list_head *in_list) +{ + struct audit_parent *p, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, in_list, ilist) { + list_del(&p->ilist); + inotify_rm_watch(audit_ih, &p->wdata); + /* the unpin matching the pin in audit_do_del_rule() */ + unpin_inotify_watch(&p->wdata); + } +} + +/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */ +int audit_get_nd(char *path, struct nameidata **ndp, struct nameidata **ndw) +{ + struct nameidata *ndparent, *ndwatch; + int err; + + ndparent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndparent), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!ndparent)) + return -ENOMEM; + + ndwatch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndwatch), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!ndwatch)) { + kfree(ndparent); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_PARENT, ndparent); + if (err) { + kfree(ndparent); + kfree(ndwatch); + return err; + } + + err = path_lookup(path, 0, ndwatch); + if (err) { + kfree(ndwatch); + ndwatch = NULL; + } + + *ndp = ndparent; + *ndw = ndwatch; + + return 0; +} + +/* Release resources used for watch path information. */ +void audit_put_nd(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameidata *ndw) +{ + if (ndp) { + path_put(&ndp->path); + kfree(ndp); + } + if (ndw) { + path_put(&ndw->path); + kfree(ndw); + } +} + +/* Associate the given rule with an existing parent inotify_watch. + * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */ +static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule, + struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch; + int watch_found = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) { + if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path)) + continue; + + watch_found = 1; + + /* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */ + audit_put_watch(watch); + audit_put_watch(watch); + + audit_get_watch(w); + krule->watch = watch = w; + break; + } + + if (!watch_found) { + get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata); + watch->parent = parent; + + list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches); + } + list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules); +} + +/* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one. + * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */ +int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct nameidata *ndp, + struct nameidata *ndw) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch; + struct inotify_watch *i_watch; + struct audit_parent *parent; + int ret = 0; + + /* update watch filter fields */ + if (ndw) { + watch->dev = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev; + watch->ino = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino; + } + + /* The audit_filter_mutex must not be held during inotify calls because + * we hold it during inotify event callback processing. If an existing + * inotify watch is found, inotify_find_watch() grabs a reference before + * returning. + */ + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + + if (inotify_find_watch(audit_ih, ndp->path.dentry->d_inode, + &i_watch) < 0) { + parent = audit_init_parent(ndp); + if (IS_ERR(parent)) { + /* caller expects mutex locked */ + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + return PTR_ERR(parent); + } + } else + parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata); + + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + + /* parent was moved before we took audit_filter_mutex */ + if (parent->flags & AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID) + ret = -ENOENT; + else + audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent); + + /* match get in audit_init_parent or inotify_find_watch */ + put_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata); + return ret; +} + +void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch; + struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent; + + list_del(&krule->rlist); + + if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) { + audit_remove_watch(watch); + + if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) { + /* Put parent on the inotify un-registration + * list. Grab a reference before releasing + * audit_filter_mutex, to be released in + * audit_inotify_unregister(). + * If filesystem is going away, just leave + * the sucker alone, eviction will take + * care of it. */ + if (pin_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata)) + list_add(&parent->ilist, list); + } + } +} + +/* Update watch data in audit rules based on inotify events. */ +static void audit_handle_ievent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch, u32 wd, u32 mask, + u32 cookie, const char *dname, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct audit_parent *parent; + + parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata); + + if (mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO) && inode) + audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev, + inode->i_ino, 0); + else if (mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM)) + audit_update_watch(parent, dname, (dev_t)-1, (unsigned long)-1, 1); + /* inotify automatically removes the watch and sends IN_IGNORED */ + else if (mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT)) + audit_remove_parent_watches(parent); + /* inotify does not remove the watch, so remove it manually */ + else if(mask & IN_MOVE_SELF) { + audit_remove_parent_watches(parent); + inotify_remove_watch_locked(audit_ih, i_watch); + } else if (mask & IN_IGNORED) + put_inotify_watch(i_watch); +} + +static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = { + .handle_event = audit_handle_ievent, + .destroy_watch = audit_free_parent, +}; + +static int __init audit_watch_init(void) +{ + audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops); + if (IS_ERR(audit_ih)) + audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle"); + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(audit_watch_init); |