diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 994 |
1 files changed, 706 insertions, 288 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index bb07e74b34a2..171a2c88e77d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public @@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = { * (like pointer plus pointer becomes SCALAR_VALUE type) * * When verifier sees load or store instructions the type of base register - * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK. These are three pointer - * types recognized by check_mem_access() function. + * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_SOCKET. These are + * four pointer types recognized by check_mem_access() function. * * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE means that this register is pointing to 'map element value' * and the range of [ptr, ptr + map's value_size) is accessible. @@ -140,6 +141,24 @@ static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = { * * After the call R0 is set to return type of the function and registers R1-R5 * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable. + * + * The following reference types represent a potential reference to a kernel + * resource which, after first being allocated, must be checked and freed by + * the BPF program: + * - PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, PTR_TO_SOCKET + * + * When the verifier sees a helper call return a reference type, it allocates a + * pointer id for the reference and stores it in the current function state. + * Similar to the way that PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL is converted into + * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL becomes PTR_TO_SOCKET when the type + * passes through a NULL-check conditional. For the branch wherein the state is + * changed to CONST_IMM, the verifier releases the reference. + * + * For each helper function that allocates a reference, such as + * bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), there is a corresponding release function, such as + * bpf_sk_release(). When a reference type passes into the release function, + * the verifier also releases the reference. If any unchecked or unreleased + * reference remains at the end of the program, the verifier rejects it. */ /* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */ @@ -189,6 +208,7 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta { int access_size; s64 msize_smax_value; u64 msize_umax_value; + int ptr_id; }; static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); @@ -249,6 +269,46 @@ static bool type_is_pkt_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type) type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META; } +static bool reg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + return type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL || + type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL; +} + +static bool type_is_refcounted(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET; +} + +static bool type_is_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL; +} + +static bool reg_is_refcounted(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return type_is_refcounted(reg->type); +} + +static bool reg_is_refcounted_or_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +{ + return type_is_refcounted_or_null(reg->type); +} + +static bool arg_type_is_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type) +{ + return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET; +} + +/* Determine whether the function releases some resources allocated by another + * function call. The first reference type argument will be assumed to be + * released by release_reference(). + */ +static bool is_release_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_release; +} + /* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' */ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = { [NOT_INIT] = "?", @@ -261,6 +321,16 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = { [PTR_TO_PACKET] = "pkt", [PTR_TO_PACKET_META] = "pkt_meta", [PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end", + [PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS] = "flow_keys", + [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = "sock", + [PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL] = "sock_or_null", +}; + +static char slot_type_char[] = { + [STACK_INVALID] = '?', + [STACK_SPILL] = 'r', + [STACK_MISC] = 'm', + [STACK_ZERO] = '0', }; static void print_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, @@ -349,72 +419,179 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } } for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { - if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL) { - verbose(env, " fp%d", - (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); - print_liveness(env, state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live); + char types_buf[BPF_REG_SIZE + 1]; + bool valid = false; + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { + if (state->stack[i].slot_type[j] != STACK_INVALID) + valid = true; + types_buf[j] = slot_type_char[ + state->stack[i].slot_type[j]]; + } + types_buf[BPF_REG_SIZE] = 0; + if (!valid) + continue; + verbose(env, " fp%d", (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); + print_liveness(env, state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live); + if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL) verbose(env, "=%s", reg_type_str[state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.type]); - } - if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] == STACK_ZERO) - verbose(env, " fp%d=0", (-i - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE); + else + verbose(env, "=%s", types_buf); + } + if (state->acquired_refs && state->refs[0].id) { + verbose(env, " refs=%d", state->refs[0].id); + for (i = 1; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) + if (state->refs[i].id) + verbose(env, ",%d", state->refs[i].id); } verbose(env, "\n"); } -static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, - const struct bpf_func_state *src) -{ - if (!src->stack) - return 0; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dst->allocated_stack < src->allocated_stack)) { - /* internal bug, make state invalid to reject the program */ - memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst)); - return -EFAULT; - } - memcpy(dst->stack, src->stack, - sizeof(*src->stack) * (src->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE)); - return 0; -} +#define COPY_STATE_FN(NAME, COUNT, FIELD, SIZE) \ +static int copy_##NAME##_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, \ + const struct bpf_func_state *src) \ +{ \ + if (!src->FIELD) \ + return 0; \ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dst->COUNT < src->COUNT)) { \ + /* internal bug, make state invalid to reject the program */ \ + memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst)); \ + return -EFAULT; \ + } \ + memcpy(dst->FIELD, src->FIELD, \ + sizeof(*src->FIELD) * (src->COUNT / SIZE)); \ + return 0; \ +} +/* copy_reference_state() */ +COPY_STATE_FN(reference, acquired_refs, refs, 1) +/* copy_stack_state() */ +COPY_STATE_FN(stack, allocated_stack, stack, BPF_REG_SIZE) +#undef COPY_STATE_FN + +#define REALLOC_STATE_FN(NAME, COUNT, FIELD, SIZE) \ +static int realloc_##NAME##_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int size, \ + bool copy_old) \ +{ \ + u32 old_size = state->COUNT; \ + struct bpf_##NAME##_state *new_##FIELD; \ + int slot = size / SIZE; \ + \ + if (size <= old_size || !size) { \ + if (copy_old) \ + return 0; \ + state->COUNT = slot * SIZE; \ + if (!size && old_size) { \ + kfree(state->FIELD); \ + state->FIELD = NULL; \ + } \ + return 0; \ + } \ + new_##FIELD = kmalloc_array(slot, sizeof(struct bpf_##NAME##_state), \ + GFP_KERNEL); \ + if (!new_##FIELD) \ + return -ENOMEM; \ + if (copy_old) { \ + if (state->FIELD) \ + memcpy(new_##FIELD, state->FIELD, \ + sizeof(*new_##FIELD) * (old_size / SIZE)); \ + memset(new_##FIELD + old_size / SIZE, 0, \ + sizeof(*new_##FIELD) * (size - old_size) / SIZE); \ + } \ + state->COUNT = slot * SIZE; \ + kfree(state->FIELD); \ + state->FIELD = new_##FIELD; \ + return 0; \ +} +/* realloc_reference_state() */ +REALLOC_STATE_FN(reference, acquired_refs, refs, 1) +/* realloc_stack_state() */ +REALLOC_STATE_FN(stack, allocated_stack, stack, BPF_REG_SIZE) +#undef REALLOC_STATE_FN /* do_check() starts with zero-sized stack in struct bpf_verifier_state to * make it consume minimal amount of memory. check_stack_write() access from * the program calls into realloc_func_state() to grow the stack size. * Note there is a non-zero 'parent' pointer inside bpf_verifier_state - * which this function copies over. It points to previous bpf_verifier_state - * which is never reallocated + * which realloc_stack_state() copies over. It points to previous + * bpf_verifier_state which is never reallocated. + */ +static int realloc_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int stack_size, + int refs_size, bool copy_old) +{ + int err = realloc_reference_state(state, refs_size, copy_old); + if (err) + return err; + return realloc_stack_state(state, stack_size, copy_old); +} + +/* Acquire a pointer id from the env and update the state->refs to include + * this new pointer reference. + * On success, returns a valid pointer id to associate with the register + * On failure, returns a negative errno. */ -static int realloc_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int size, - bool copy_old) +static int acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env); + int new_ofs = state->acquired_refs; + int id, err; + + err = realloc_reference_state(state, state->acquired_refs + 1, true); + if (err) + return err; + id = ++env->id_gen; + state->refs[new_ofs].id = id; + state->refs[new_ofs].insn_idx = insn_idx; + + return id; +} + +/* release function corresponding to acquire_reference_state(). Idempotent. */ +static int __release_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int ptr_id) { - u32 old_size = state->allocated_stack; - struct bpf_stack_state *new_stack; - int slot = size / BPF_REG_SIZE; + int i, last_idx; - if (size <= old_size || !size) { - if (copy_old) + if (!ptr_id) + return -EFAULT; + + last_idx = state->acquired_refs - 1; + for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { + if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id) { + if (last_idx && i != last_idx) + memcpy(&state->refs[i], &state->refs[last_idx], + sizeof(*state->refs)); + memset(&state->refs[last_idx], 0, sizeof(*state->refs)); + state->acquired_refs--; return 0; - state->allocated_stack = slot * BPF_REG_SIZE; - if (!size && old_size) { - kfree(state->stack); - state->stack = NULL; } - return 0; } - new_stack = kmalloc_array(slot, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new_stack) - return -ENOMEM; - if (copy_old) { - if (state->stack) - memcpy(new_stack, state->stack, - sizeof(*new_stack) * (old_size / BPF_REG_SIZE)); - memset(new_stack + old_size / BPF_REG_SIZE, 0, - sizeof(*new_stack) * (size - old_size) / BPF_REG_SIZE); - } - state->allocated_stack = slot * BPF_REG_SIZE; - kfree(state->stack); - state->stack = new_stack; + return -EFAULT; +} + +/* variation on the above for cases where we expect that there must be an + * outstanding reference for the specified ptr_id. + */ +static int release_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_id) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env); + int err; + + err = __release_reference_state(state, ptr_id); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err != 0)) + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: can't release reference\n"); + return err; +} + +static int transfer_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, + struct bpf_func_state *src) +{ + int err = realloc_reference_state(dst, src->acquired_refs, false); + if (err) + return err; + err = copy_reference_state(dst, src); + if (err) + return err; return 0; } @@ -422,6 +599,7 @@ static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state) { if (!state) return; + kfree(state->refs); kfree(state->stack); kfree(state); } @@ -447,10 +625,14 @@ static int copy_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, { int err; - err = realloc_func_state(dst, src->allocated_stack, false); + err = realloc_func_state(dst, src->allocated_stack, src->acquired_refs, + false); + if (err) + return err; + memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, acquired_refs)); + err = copy_reference_state(dst, src); if (err) return err; - memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, allocated_stack)); return copy_stack_state(dst, src); } @@ -466,7 +648,6 @@ static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, dst_state->frame[i] = NULL; } dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; - dst_state->parent = src->parent; for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { dst = dst_state->frame[i]; if (!dst) { @@ -553,7 +734,9 @@ static void __mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_reg_state *reg); */ static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { - reg->id = 0; + /* Clear id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) */ + memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0, + offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type)); reg->var_off = tnum_const(imm); reg->smin_value = (s64)imm; reg->smax_value = (s64)imm; @@ -572,7 +755,6 @@ static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) static void __mark_reg_const_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); - reg->off = 0; reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; } @@ -683,9 +865,12 @@ static void __mark_reg_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { + /* + * Clear type, id, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and + * padding between 'type' and union + */ + memset(reg, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; - reg->id = 0; - reg->off = 0; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; reg->frameno = 0; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); @@ -732,6 +917,7 @@ static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); regs[i].live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + regs[i].parent = NULL; } /* frame pointer */ @@ -823,10 +1009,6 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) verbose(env, "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for root only\n"); return -EPERM; } - if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) { - verbose(env, "function calls in offloaded programs are not supported yet\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn[i].imm + 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -876,74 +1058,21 @@ next: return 0; } -static -struct bpf_verifier_state *skip_callee(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent, - u32 regno) -{ - struct bpf_verifier_state *tmp = NULL; - - /* 'parent' could be a state of caller and - * 'state' could be a state of callee. In such case - * parent->curframe < state->curframe - * and it's ok for r1 - r5 registers - * - * 'parent' could be a callee's state after it bpf_exit-ed. - * In such case parent->curframe > state->curframe - * and it's ok for r0 only - */ - if (parent->curframe == state->curframe || - (parent->curframe < state->curframe && - regno >= BPF_REG_1 && regno <= BPF_REG_5) || - (parent->curframe > state->curframe && - regno == BPF_REG_0)) - return parent; - - if (parent->curframe > state->curframe && - regno >= BPF_REG_6) { - /* for callee saved regs we have to skip the whole chain - * of states that belong to callee and mark as LIVE_READ - * the registers before the call - */ - tmp = parent; - while (tmp && tmp->curframe != state->curframe) { - tmp = tmp->parent; - } - if (!tmp) - goto bug; - parent = tmp; - } else { - goto bug; - } - return parent; -bug: - verbose(env, "verifier bug regno %d tmp %p\n", regno, tmp); - verbose(env, "regno %d parent frame %d current frame %d\n", - regno, parent->curframe, state->curframe); - return NULL; -} - +/* Parentage chain of this register (or stack slot) should take care of all + * issues like callee-saved registers, stack slot allocation time, etc. + */ static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent, - u32 regno) + const struct bpf_reg_state *state, + struct bpf_reg_state *parent) { bool writes = parent == state->parent; /* Observe write marks */ - if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) - /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ - return 0; - while (parent) { /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */ - if (writes && state->frame[state->curframe]->regs[regno].live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) + if (writes && state->live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) break; - parent = skip_callee(env, state, parent, regno); - if (!parent) - return -EFAULT; /* ... then we depend on parent's value */ - parent->frame[parent->curframe]->regs[regno].live |= REG_LIVE_READ; + parent->live |= REG_LIVE_READ; state = parent; parent = state->parent; writes = true; @@ -969,7 +1098,10 @@ static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } - return mark_reg_read(env, vstate, vstate->parent, regno); + /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ + if (regno != BPF_REG_FP) + return mark_reg_read(env, ®s[regno], + regs[regno].parent); } else { /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { @@ -993,7 +1125,10 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL: return true; default: return false; @@ -1018,7 +1153,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type; err = realloc_func_state(state, round_up(slot + 1, BPF_REG_SIZE), - true); + state->acquired_refs, true); if (err) return err; /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0, @@ -1080,8 +1215,8 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } else { u8 type = STACK_MISC; - /* regular write of data into stack */ - state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = (struct bpf_reg_state) {}; + /* regular write of data into stack destroys any spilled ptr */ + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* only mark the slot as written if all 8 bytes were written * otherwise read propagation may incorrectly stop too soon @@ -1106,61 +1241,6 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return 0; } -/* registers of every function are unique and mark_reg_read() propagates - * the liveness in the following cases: - * - from callee into caller for R1 - R5 that were used as arguments - * - from caller into callee for R0 that used as result of the call - * - from caller to the same caller skipping states of the callee for R6 - R9, - * since R6 - R9 are callee saved by implicit function prologue and - * caller's R6 != callee's R6, so when we propagate liveness up to - * parent states we need to skip callee states for R6 - R9. - * - * stack slot marking is different, since stacks of caller and callee are - * accessible in both (since caller can pass a pointer to caller's stack to - * callee which can pass it to another function), hence mark_stack_slot_read() - * has to propagate the stack liveness to all parent states at given frame number. - * Consider code: - * f1() { - * ptr = fp - 8; - * *ptr = ctx; - * call f2 { - * .. = *ptr; - * } - * .. = *ptr; - * } - * First *ptr is reading from f1's stack and mark_stack_slot_read() has - * to mark liveness at the f1's frame and not f2's frame. - * Second *ptr is also reading from f1's stack and mark_stack_slot_read() has - * to propagate liveness to f2 states at f1's frame level and further into - * f1 states at f1's frame level until write into that stack slot - */ -static void mark_stack_slot_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - const struct bpf_verifier_state *state, - struct bpf_verifier_state *parent, - int slot, int frameno) -{ - bool writes = parent == state->parent; /* Observe write marks */ - - while (parent) { - if (parent->frame[frameno]->allocated_stack <= slot * BPF_REG_SIZE) - /* since LIVE_WRITTEN mark is only done for full 8-byte - * write the read marks are conservative and parent - * state may not even have the stack allocated. In such case - * end the propagation, since the loop reached beginning - * of the function - */ - break; - /* if read wasn't screened by an earlier write ... */ - if (writes && state->frame[frameno]->stack[slot].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_WRITTEN) - break; - /* ... then we depend on parent's value */ - parent->frame[frameno]->stack[slot].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_READ; - state = parent; - parent = state->parent; - writes = true; - } -} - static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *reg_state /* func where register points to */, int off, int size, int value_regno) @@ -1198,8 +1278,8 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, */ state->regs[value_regno].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN; } - mark_stack_slot_read(env, vstate, vstate->parent, spi, - reg_state->frameno); + mark_reg_read(env, ®_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); return 0; } else { int zeros = 0; @@ -1215,8 +1295,8 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, off, i, size); return -EACCES; } - mark_stack_slot_read(env, vstate, vstate->parent, spi, - reg_state->frameno); + mark_reg_read(env, ®_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); if (value_regno >= 0) { if (zeros == size) { /* any size read into register is zero extended, @@ -1307,14 +1387,18 @@ static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_access_type t) { switch (env->prog->type) { + /* Program types only with direct read access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: - /* dst_input() and dst_output() can't write for now */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: if (t == BPF_WRITE) return false; /* fallthrough */ + + /* Program types with direct read + write access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: @@ -1404,6 +1488,40 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, return -EACCES; } +static int check_flow_keys_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, + int size) +{ + if (size < 0 || off < 0 || + (u64)off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_flow_keys)) { + verbose(env, "invalid access to flow keys off=%d size=%d\n", + off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + return 0; +} + +static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, + int size, enum bpf_access_type t) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; + struct bpf_insn_access_aux info; + + if (reg->smin_value < 0) { + verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", + regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (!bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info)) { + verbose(env, "invalid bpf_sock access off=%d size=%d\n", + off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { @@ -1413,25 +1531,39 @@ static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, return reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE; } +static struct bpf_reg_state *reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + return cur_regs(env) + regno; +} + static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { - return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, cur_regs(env) + regno); + return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg_state(env, regno)); } static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { - const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno; + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); - return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX; + return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX || + reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET; } static bool is_pkt_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { - const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno; + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } +static bool is_flow_key_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); + + /* Separate to is_ctx_reg() since we still want to allow BPF_ST here. */ + return reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; +} + static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict) @@ -1505,6 +1637,9 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * right in front, treat it the very same way. */ return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict); + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: + pointer_desc = "flow keys "; + break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: pointer_desc = "value "; break; @@ -1519,6 +1654,9 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, */ strict = true; break; + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + pointer_desc = "sock "; + break; default: break; } @@ -1727,9 +1865,6 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn else mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, value_regno); - regs[value_regno].id = 0; - regs[value_regno].off = 0; - regs[value_regno].range = 0; regs[value_regno].type = reg_type; } @@ -1778,6 +1913,25 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size, false); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { + verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into flow keys\n", + value_regno); + return -EACCES; + } + + err = check_flow_keys_access(env, off, size); + if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET) { + if (t == BPF_WRITE) { + verbose(env, "cannot write into socket\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + err = check_sock_access(env, regno, off, size, t); + if (!err && value_regno >= 0) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str[reg->type]); @@ -1818,10 +1972,11 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins } if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) || - is_pkt_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + is_pkt_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) || + is_flow_key_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { verbose(env, "BPF_XADD stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", - insn->dst_reg, is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ? - "context" : "packet"); + insn->dst_reg, + reg_type_str[reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type]); return -EACCES; } @@ -1846,7 +2001,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { - struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int off, i, slot, spi; @@ -1908,8 +2063,8 @@ mark: /* reading any byte out of 8-byte 'spill_slot' will cause * the whole slot to be marked as 'read' */ - mark_stack_slot_read(env, env->cur_state, env->cur_state->parent, - spi, state->frameno); + mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, + state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.parent); } return update_stack_depth(env, state, off); } @@ -1978,7 +2133,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, } if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || - arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || + arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; if (!type_is_pkt_pointer(type) && type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && type != expected_type) @@ -1999,6 +2155,16 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, err = check_ctx_reg(env, reg, regno); if (err < 0) return err; + } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET) { + expected_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; + if (type != expected_type) + goto err_type; + if (meta->ptr_id || !reg->id) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: mismatched references meta=%d, reg=%d\n", + meta->ptr_id, reg->id); + return -EFAULT; + } + meta->ptr_id = reg->id; } else if (arg_type_is_mem_ptr(arg_type)) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* One exception here. In case function allows for NULL to be @@ -2038,7 +2204,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, meta->map_ptr->key_size, false, NULL); - } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { + } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || + arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) { /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call: * check [value, value + map->value_size) validity */ @@ -2047,9 +2214,10 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value\n"); return -EACCES; } + meta->raw_mode = (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE); err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, meta->map_ptr->value_size, false, - NULL); + meta); } else if (arg_type_is_mem_size(arg_type)) { bool zero_size_allowed = (arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO); @@ -2129,6 +2297,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage) goto error; break; @@ -2171,6 +2340,13 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport) goto error; break; + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: + if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) + goto error; + break; default: break; } @@ -2219,13 +2395,21 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: - if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE) + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) goto error; break; + case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: + case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: + case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) + goto error; + break; default: break; } @@ -2286,10 +2470,32 @@ static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) return true; } +static bool check_refcount_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +{ + int count = 0; + + if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg1_type)) + count++; + if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg2_type)) + count++; + if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg3_type)) + count++; + if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg4_type)) + count++; + if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg5_type)) + count++; + + /* We only support one arg being unreferenced at the moment, + * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have right now. + */ + return count <= 1; +} + static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && - check_arg_pair_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; + check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && + check_refcount_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; } /* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] @@ -2305,10 +2511,9 @@ static void __clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(®s[i])) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); - for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { - if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL) + bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) { + if (!reg) continue; - reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg)) __mark_reg_unknown(reg); } @@ -2323,12 +2528,45 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) __clear_all_pkt_pointers(env, vstate->frame[i]); } +static void release_reg_references(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_func_state *state, int id) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) + if (regs[i].id == id) + mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); + + bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) { + if (!reg) + continue; + if (reg_is_refcounted(reg) && reg->id == id) + __mark_reg_unknown(reg); + } +} + +/* The pointer with the specified id has released its reference to kernel + * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference. + */ +static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i <= vstate->curframe; i++) + release_reg_references(env, vstate->frame[i], meta->ptr_id); + + return release_reference_state(env, meta->ptr_id); +} + static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; - int i, subprog, target_insn; + int i, err, subprog, target_insn; if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep\n", @@ -2366,11 +2604,18 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); - /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access */ + /* Transfer references to the callee */ + err = transfer_reference_state(callee, caller); + if (err) + return err; + + /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access. The copy includes parent + * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain + */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i]; - /* after the call regsiters r0 - r5 were scratched */ + /* after the call registers r0 - r5 were scratched */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, caller->regs, caller_saved[i]); check_reg_arg(env, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); @@ -2396,6 +2641,7 @@ static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx) struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; struct bpf_reg_state *r0; + int err; callee = state->frame[state->curframe]; r0 = &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]; @@ -2415,6 +2661,11 @@ static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx) /* return to the caller whatever r0 had in the callee */ caller->regs[BPF_REG_0] = *r0; + /* Transfer references to the caller */ + err = transfer_reference_state(caller, callee); + if (err) + return err; + *insn_idx = callee->callsite + 1; if (env->log.level) { verbose(env, "returning from callee:\n"); @@ -2454,7 +2705,10 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && - func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && + func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem) return 0; if (meta->map_ptr == NULL) { @@ -2471,6 +2725,18 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, return 0; } +static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { + verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n", + state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx); + } + return state->acquired_refs ? -EINVAL : 0; +} + static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx) { const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL; @@ -2549,6 +2815,18 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn return err; } + if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { + err = check_reference_leak(env); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "tail_call would lead to reference leak\n"); + return err; + } + } else if (is_release_function(func_id)) { + err = release_reference(env, &meta); + if (err) + return err; + } + regs = cur_regs(env); /* check that flags argument in get_local_storage(map, flags) is 0, @@ -2580,7 +2858,6 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL; /* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */ mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); - regs[BPF_REG_0].off = 0; /* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access() * can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access * to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() @@ -2592,6 +2869,13 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn } regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr; regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; + } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) { + int id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); + if (id < 0) + return id; + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); + regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL; + regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; } else { verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n", fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); @@ -2722,20 +3006,20 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EACCES; } - if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) { - verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL prohibited, null-check it first\n", - dst); - return -EACCES; - } - if (ptr_reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) { - verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP prohibited\n", - dst); + switch (ptr_reg->type) { + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL: + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited, null-check it first\n", + dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]); return -EACCES; - } - if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) { - verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_PACKET_END prohibited\n", - dst); + case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: + case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL: + verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n", + dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]); return -EACCES; + default: + break; } /* In case of 'scalar += pointer', dst_reg inherits pointer type and id. @@ -2896,6 +3180,15 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u64 umin_val, umax_val; u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32; + if (insn_bitness == 32) { + /* Relevant for 32-bit RSH: Information can propagate towards + * LSB, so it isn't sufficient to only truncate the output to + * 32 bits. + */ + coerce_reg_to_size(dst_reg, 4); + coerce_reg_to_size(&src_reg, 4); + } + smin_val = src_reg.smin_value; smax_val = src_reg.smax_value; umin_val = src_reg.umin_value; @@ -3131,7 +3424,6 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { /* 32-bit ALU ops are (32,32)->32 */ coerce_reg_to_size(dst_reg, 4); - coerce_reg_to_size(&src_reg, 4); } __reg_deduce_bounds(dst_reg); @@ -3447,10 +3739,9 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, for (j = 0; j <= vstate->curframe; j++) { state = vstate->frame[j]; - for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { - if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL) + bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) { + if (!reg) continue; - reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type == type && reg->id == dst_reg->id) reg->range = max(reg->range, new_range); } @@ -3656,12 +3947,11 @@ static void reg_combine_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_src, } } -static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id, - bool is_null) +static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state, + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id, + bool is_null) { - struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno]; - - if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL && reg->id == id) { + if (reg_type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id) { /* Old offset (both fixed and variable parts) should * have been known-zero, because we don't allow pointer * arithmetic on pointers that might be NULL. @@ -3674,40 +3964,49 @@ static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id, } if (is_null) { reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; - } else if (reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta) { - reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; - reg->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta; - } else { - reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) { + if (reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta) { + reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + reg->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta; + } else { + reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + } + } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) { + reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; + } + if (is_null || !reg_is_refcounted(reg)) { + /* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, + * thus we should better reset it, so that state + * pruning has chances to take effect. + */ + reg->id = 0; } - /* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, thus we - * should better reset it, so that state pruning has chances - * to take effect. - */ - reg->id = 0; } } /* The logic is similar to find_good_pkt_pointers(), both could eventually * be folded together at some point. */ -static void mark_map_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno, - bool is_null) +static void mark_ptr_or_null_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno, + bool is_null) { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; - struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; + struct bpf_reg_state *reg, *regs = state->regs; u32 id = regs[regno].id; int i, j; + if (reg_is_refcounted_or_null(®s[regno]) && is_null) + __release_reference_state(state, id); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) - mark_map_reg(regs, i, id, is_null); + mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, ®s[i], id, is_null); for (j = 0; j <= vstate->curframe; j++) { state = vstate->frame[j]; - for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { - if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL) + bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) { + if (!reg) continue; - mark_map_reg(&state->stack[i].spilled_ptr, 0, id, is_null); + mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, reg, id, is_null); } } } @@ -3909,12 +4208,14 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* detect if R == 0 where R is returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() */ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K && insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) && - dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) { - /* Mark all identical map registers in each branch as either + reg_type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) { + /* Mark all identical registers in each branch as either * safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional. */ - mark_map_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JNE); - mark_map_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JEQ); + mark_ptr_or_null_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, + opcode == BPF_JNE); + mark_ptr_or_null_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, + opcode == BPF_JEQ); } else if (!try_match_pkt_pointers(insn, dst_reg, ®s[insn->src_reg], this_branch, other_branch) && is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) { @@ -4037,6 +4338,16 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) if (err) return err; + /* Disallow usage of BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] with reference tracking, as + * gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to + * reference leak. + */ + err = check_reference_leak(env); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references\n"); + return err; + } + if (regs[BPF_REG_6].type != PTR_TO_CTX) { verbose(env, "at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n"); @@ -4370,7 +4681,7 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, /* explored state didn't use this */ return true; - equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, frameno)) == 0; + equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0; if (rold->type == PTR_TO_STACK) /* two stack pointers are equal only if they're pointing to @@ -4451,6 +4762,9 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, case PTR_TO_CTX: case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: + case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL: /* Only valid matches are exact, which memcmp() above * would have accepted */ @@ -4526,6 +4840,14 @@ static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_func_state *old, return true; } +static bool refsafe(struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur) +{ + if (old->acquired_refs != cur->acquired_refs) + return false; + return !memcmp(old->refs, cur->refs, + sizeof(*old->refs) * old->acquired_refs); +} + /* compare two verifier states * * all states stored in state_list are known to be valid, since @@ -4571,6 +4893,9 @@ static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_func_state *old, if (!stacksafe(old, cur, idmap)) goto out_free; + + if (!refsafe(old, cur)) + goto out_free; ret = true; out_free: kfree(idmap); @@ -4603,7 +4928,7 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * equivalent state (jump target or such) we didn't arrive by the straight-line * code, so read marks in the state must propagate to the parent regardless * of the state's write marks. That's what 'parent == state->parent' comparison - * in mark_reg_read() and mark_stack_slot_read() is for. + * in mark_reg_read() is for. */ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, @@ -4624,7 +4949,8 @@ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (vparent->frame[vparent->curframe]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) continue; if (vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) { - err = mark_reg_read(env, vstate, vparent, i); + err = mark_reg_read(env, &vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i], + &vparent->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i]); if (err) return err; } @@ -4639,7 +4965,8 @@ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (parent->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_READ) continue; if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live & REG_LIVE_READ) - mark_stack_slot_read(env, vstate, vparent, i, frame); + mark_reg_read(env, &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr, + &parent->stack[i].spilled_ptr); } } return err; @@ -4649,7 +4976,7 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; - struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new; int i, j, err; sl = env->explored_states[insn_idx]; @@ -4691,16 +5018,18 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) return -ENOMEM; /* add new state to the head of linked list */ - err = copy_verifier_state(&new_sl->state, cur); + new = &new_sl->state; + err = copy_verifier_state(new, cur); if (err) { - free_verifier_state(&new_sl->state, false); + free_verifier_state(new, false); kfree(new_sl); return err; } new_sl->next = env->explored_states[insn_idx]; env->explored_states[insn_idx] = new_sl; /* connect new state to parentage chain */ - cur->parent = &new_sl->state; + for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) + cur_regs(env)[i].parent = &new->frame[new->curframe]->regs[i]; /* clear write marks in current state: the writes we did are not writes * our child did, so they don't screen off its reads from us. * (There are no read marks in current state, because reads always mark @@ -4713,13 +5042,48 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) /* all stack frames are accessible from callee, clear them all */ for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++) { struct bpf_func_state *frame = cur->frame[j]; + struct bpf_func_state *newframe = new->frame[j]; - for (i = 0; i < frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) + for (i = 0; i < frame->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.live = REG_LIVE_NONE; + frame->stack[i].spilled_ptr.parent = + &newframe->stack[i].spilled_ptr; + } } return 0; } +/* Return true if it's OK to have the same insn return a different type. */ +static bool reg_type_mismatch_ok(enum bpf_reg_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case PTR_TO_CTX: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL: + return false; + default: + return true; + } +} + +/* If an instruction was previously used with particular pointer types, then we + * need to be careful to avoid cases such as the below, where it may be ok + * for one branch accessing the pointer, but not ok for the other branch: + * + * R1 = sock_ptr + * goto X; + * ... + * R1 = some_other_valid_ptr; + * goto X; + * ... + * R2 = *(u32 *)(R1 + 0); + */ +static bool reg_type_mismatch(enum bpf_reg_type src, enum bpf_reg_type prev) +{ + return src != prev && (!reg_type_mismatch_ok(src) || + !reg_type_mismatch_ok(prev)); +} + static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state; @@ -4734,7 +5098,6 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (!state) return -ENOMEM; state->curframe = 0; - state->parent = NULL; state->frame[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_func_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!state->frame[0]) { kfree(state); @@ -4814,6 +5177,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) regs = cur_regs(env); env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].seen = true; + if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { err = check_alu_op(env, insn); if (err) @@ -4853,9 +5217,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) */ *prev_src_type = src_reg_type; - } else if (src_reg_type != *prev_src_type && - (src_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX || - *prev_src_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) { + } else if (reg_type_mismatch(src_reg_type, *prev_src_type)) { /* ABuser program is trying to use the same insn * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off) * with different pointer types: @@ -4900,9 +5262,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (*prev_dst_type == NOT_INIT) { *prev_dst_type = dst_reg_type; - } else if (dst_reg_type != *prev_dst_type && - (dst_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX || - *prev_dst_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) { + } else if (reg_type_mismatch(dst_reg_type, *prev_dst_type)) { verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -4919,8 +5279,9 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return err; if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { - verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d context is not allowed\n", - insn->dst_reg); + verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", + insn->dst_reg, + reg_type_str[reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type]); return -EACCES; } @@ -4982,6 +5343,10 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) continue; } + err = check_reference_leak(env); + if (err) + return err; + /* eBPF calling convetion is such that R0 is used * to return the value from eBPF program. * Make sure that it's readable at this time @@ -5095,6 +5460,12 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return 0; } +static bool bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE); +} + /* look for pseudo eBPF instructions that access map FDs and * replace them with actual map pointers */ @@ -5185,10 +5556,9 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map; - if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && + if (bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(map) && bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(env->prog, map)) { - verbose(env, - "only one cgroup storage is allowed\n"); + verbose(env, "only one cgroup storage of each type is allowed\n"); fdput(f); return -EBUSY; } @@ -5217,11 +5587,15 @@ next_insn: /* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */ static void release_maps(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { + enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; int i; - if (env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage) + for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) { + if (!env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype]) + continue; bpf_cgroup_storage_release(env->prog, - env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage); + env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype]); + } for (i = 0; i < env->used_map_cnt; i++) bpf_map_put(env->used_maps[i]); @@ -5319,8 +5693,10 @@ static void sanitize_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } } -/* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff' - * into sequence of instructions that access fields of 'struct sk_buff' +/* convert load instructions that access fields of a context type into a + * sequence of instructions that access fields of the underlying structure: + * struct __sk_buff -> struct sk_buff + * struct bpf_sock_ops -> struct sock */ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { @@ -5333,7 +5709,11 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) bool is_narrower_load; u32 target_size; - if (ops->gen_prologue) { + if (ops->gen_prologue || env->seen_direct_write) { + if (!ops->gen_prologue) { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write, env->prog); if (cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { @@ -5349,12 +5729,14 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } } - if (!ops->convert_ctx_access || bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) return 0; insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access; + if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) || insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || @@ -5396,8 +5778,18 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) continue; } - if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX) + switch (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type) { + case PTR_TO_CTX: + if (!ops->convert_ctx_access) + continue; + convert_ctx_access = ops->convert_ctx_access; + break; + case PTR_TO_SOCKET: + convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access; + break; + default: continue; + } ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size; size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn); @@ -5429,8 +5821,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } target_size = 0; - cnt = ops->convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog, - &target_size); + cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog, + &target_size); if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) || (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) { verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); @@ -5621,10 +6013,10 @@ static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; int i, depth; #endif - int err; + int err = 0; - err = 0; - if (env->prog->jit_requested) { + if (env->prog->jit_requested && + !bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) { err = jit_subprogs(env); if (err == 0) return 0; @@ -5793,7 +6185,10 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (prog->jit_requested && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem || insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || - insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem)) { + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem || + insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem)) { aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; if (bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux)) goto patch_call_imm; @@ -5826,6 +6221,14 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_update_elem, (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_push_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, + u64 flags))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_pop_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(ops->map_peek_elem, + (int (*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *value))NULL)); + switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: insn->imm = BPF_CAST_CALL(ops->map_lookup_elem) - @@ -5839,6 +6242,18 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn->imm = BPF_CAST_CALL(ops->map_delete_elem) - __bpf_call_base; continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CAST_CALL(ops->map_push_elem) - + __bpf_call_base; + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CAST_CALL(ops->map_pop_elem) - + __bpf_call_base; + continue; + case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: + insn->imm = BPF_CAST_CALL(ops->map_peek_elem) - + __bpf_call_base; + continue; } goto patch_call_imm; @@ -5962,6 +6377,9 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr) env->cur_state = NULL; } + if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) + ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env); + skip_full_check: while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL)); free_states(env); |