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-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/fair.c323
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 117 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 56b7d4b83947..46d64e4ccfde 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
*/
-#include <linux/latencytop.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/latencytop.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -755,7 +755,9 @@ static void
update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
struct task_struct *p;
- u64 delta = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.wait_start;
+ u64 delta;
+
+ delta = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.wait_start;
if (entity_is_task(se)) {
p = task_of(se);
@@ -776,22 +778,12 @@ update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
se->statistics.wait_sum += delta;
se->statistics.wait_start = 0;
}
-#else
-static inline void
-update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void
-update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
-{
-}
-#endif
/*
* Task is being enqueued - update stats:
*/
-static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+static inline void
+update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
/*
* Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
@@ -802,7 +794,7 @@ static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
}
static inline void
-update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
{
/*
* Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
@@ -810,8 +802,41 @@ update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
*/
if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
+
+ if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) {
+ if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+ struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
+
+ if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+ se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+ if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ se->statistics.block_start = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
}
+static inline void
+update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void
+update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
*/
@@ -907,10 +932,11 @@ struct numa_group {
spinlock_t lock; /* nr_tasks, tasks */
int nr_tasks;
pid_t gid;
+ int active_nodes;
struct rcu_head rcu;
- nodemask_t active_nodes;
unsigned long total_faults;
+ unsigned long max_faults_cpu;
/*
* Faults_cpu is used to decide whether memory should move
* towards the CPU. As a consequence, these stats are weighted
@@ -969,6 +995,18 @@ static inline unsigned long group_faults_cpu(struct numa_group *group, int nid)
group->faults_cpu[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 1)];
}
+/*
+ * A node triggering more than 1/3 as many NUMA faults as the maximum is
+ * considered part of a numa group's pseudo-interleaving set. Migrations
+ * between these nodes are slowed down, to allow things to settle down.
+ */
+#define ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION 3
+
+static bool numa_is_active_node(int nid, struct numa_group *ng)
+{
+ return group_faults_cpu(ng, nid) * ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION > ng->max_faults_cpu;
+}
+
/* Handle placement on systems where not all nodes are directly connected. */
static unsigned long score_nearby_nodes(struct task_struct *p, int nid,
int maxdist, bool task)
@@ -1118,27 +1156,23 @@ bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page * page,
return true;
/*
- * Do not migrate if the destination is not a node that
- * is actively used by this numa group.
- */
- if (!node_isset(dst_nid, ng->active_nodes))
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Source is a node that is not actively used by this
- * numa group, while the destination is. Migrate.
+ * Destination node is much more heavily used than the source
+ * node? Allow migration.
*/
- if (!node_isset(src_nid, ng->active_nodes))
+ if (group_faults_cpu(ng, dst_nid) > group_faults_cpu(ng, src_nid) *
+ ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION)
return true;
/*
- * Both source and destination are nodes in active
- * use by this numa group. Maximize memory bandwidth
- * by migrating from more heavily used groups, to less
- * heavily used ones, spreading the load around.
- * Use a 1/4 hysteresis to avoid spurious page movement.
+ * Distribute memory according to CPU & memory use on each node,
+ * with 3/4 hysteresis to avoid unnecessary memory migrations:
+ *
+ * faults_cpu(dst) 3 faults_cpu(src)
+ * --------------- * - > ---------------
+ * faults_mem(dst) 4 faults_mem(src)
*/
- return group_faults(p, dst_nid) < (group_faults(p, src_nid) * 3 / 4);
+ return group_faults_cpu(ng, dst_nid) * group_faults(p, src_nid) * 3 >
+ group_faults_cpu(ng, src_nid) * group_faults(p, dst_nid) * 4;
}
static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu);
@@ -1484,7 +1518,7 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
.best_task = NULL,
.best_imp = 0,
- .best_cpu = -1
+ .best_cpu = -1,
};
struct sched_domain *sd;
unsigned long taskweight, groupweight;
@@ -1536,8 +1570,7 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
* multiple NUMA nodes; in order to better consolidate the group,
* we need to check other locations.
*/
- if (env.best_cpu == -1 || (p->numa_group &&
- nodes_weight(p->numa_group->active_nodes) > 1)) {
+ if (env.best_cpu == -1 || (p->numa_group && p->numa_group->active_nodes > 1)) {
for_each_online_node(nid) {
if (nid == env.src_nid || nid == p->numa_preferred_nid)
continue;
@@ -1572,12 +1605,14 @@ static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p)
* trying for a better one later. Do not set the preferred node here.
*/
if (p->numa_group) {
+ struct numa_group *ng = p->numa_group;
+
if (env.best_cpu == -1)
nid = env.src_nid;
else
nid = env.dst_nid;
- if (node_isset(nid, p->numa_group->active_nodes))
+ if (ng->active_nodes > 1 && numa_is_active_node(env.dst_nid, ng))
sched_setnuma(p, env.dst_nid);
}
@@ -1627,20 +1662,15 @@ static void numa_migrate_preferred(struct task_struct *p)
}
/*
- * Find the nodes on which the workload is actively running. We do this by
+ * Find out how many nodes on the workload is actively running on. Do this by
* tracking the nodes from which NUMA hinting faults are triggered. This can
* be different from the set of nodes where the workload's memory is currently
* located.
- *
- * The bitmask is used to make smarter decisions on when to do NUMA page
- * migrations, To prevent flip-flopping, and excessive page migrations, nodes
- * are added when they cause over 6/16 of the maximum number of faults, but
- * only removed when they drop below 3/16.
*/
-static void update_numa_active_node_mask(struct numa_group *numa_group)
+static void numa_group_count_active_nodes(struct numa_group *numa_group)
{
unsigned long faults, max_faults = 0;
- int nid;
+ int nid, active_nodes = 0;
for_each_online_node(nid) {
faults = group_faults_cpu(numa_group, nid);
@@ -1650,12 +1680,12 @@ static void update_numa_active_node_mask(struct numa_group *numa_group)
for_each_online_node(nid) {
faults = group_faults_cpu(numa_group, nid);
- if (!node_isset(nid, numa_group->active_nodes)) {
- if (faults > max_faults * 6 / 16)
- node_set(nid, numa_group->active_nodes);
- } else if (faults < max_faults * 3 / 16)
- node_clear(nid, numa_group->active_nodes);
+ if (faults * ACTIVE_NODE_FRACTION > max_faults)
+ active_nodes++;
}
+
+ numa_group->max_faults_cpu = max_faults;
+ numa_group->active_nodes = active_nodes;
}
/*
@@ -1946,7 +1976,7 @@ static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p)
update_task_scan_period(p, fault_types[0], fault_types[1]);
if (p->numa_group) {
- update_numa_active_node_mask(p->numa_group);
+ numa_group_count_active_nodes(p->numa_group);
spin_unlock_irq(group_lock);
max_nid = preferred_group_nid(p, max_group_nid);
}
@@ -1990,14 +2020,14 @@ static void task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p, int cpupid, int flags,
return;
atomic_set(&grp->refcount, 1);
+ grp->active_nodes = 1;
+ grp->max_faults_cpu = 0;
spin_lock_init(&grp->lock);
grp->gid = p->pid;
/* Second half of the array tracks nids where faults happen */
grp->faults_cpu = grp->faults + NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES *
nr_node_ids;
- node_set(task_node(current), grp->active_nodes);
-
for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++)
grp->faults[i] = p->numa_faults[i];
@@ -2111,6 +2141,7 @@ void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags)
bool migrated = flags & TNF_MIGRATED;
int cpu_node = task_node(current);
int local = !!(flags & TNF_FAULT_LOCAL);
+ struct numa_group *ng;
int priv;
if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing))
@@ -2151,9 +2182,10 @@ void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags)
* actively using should be counted as local. This allows the
* scan rate to slow down when a workload has settled down.
*/
- if (!priv && !local && p->numa_group &&
- node_isset(cpu_node, p->numa_group->active_nodes) &&
- node_isset(mem_node, p->numa_group->active_nodes))
+ ng = p->numa_group;
+ if (!priv && !local && ng && ng->active_nodes > 1 &&
+ numa_is_active_node(cpu_node, ng) &&
+ numa_is_active_node(mem_node, ng))
local = 1;
task_numa_placement(p);
@@ -2824,7 +2856,8 @@ static inline void update_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, int update_tg)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
u64 now = cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq);
- int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+ struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+ int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
/*
* Track task load average for carrying it to new CPU after migrated, and
@@ -2836,6 +2869,29 @@ static inline void update_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, int update_tg)
if (update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq) && update_tg)
update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, 0);
+
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id() && &rq->cfs == cfs_rq) {
+ unsigned long max = rq->cpu_capacity_orig;
+
+ /*
+ * There are a few boundary cases this might miss but it should
+ * get called often enough that that should (hopefully) not be
+ * a real problem -- added to that it only calls on the local
+ * CPU, so if we enqueue remotely we'll miss an update, but
+ * the next tick/schedule should update.
+ *
+ * It will not get called when we go idle, because the idle
+ * thread is a different class (!fair), nor will the utilization
+ * number include things like RT tasks.
+ *
+ * As is, the util number is not freq-invariant (we'd have to
+ * implement arch_scale_freq_capacity() for that).
+ *
+ * See cpu_util().
+ */
+ cpufreq_update_util(rq_clock(rq),
+ min(cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, max), max);
+ }
}
static void attach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
@@ -3102,6 +3158,26 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+static inline void check_schedstat_required(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ if (schedstat_enabled())
+ return;
+
+ /* Force schedstat enabled if a dependent tracepoint is active */
+ if (trace_sched_stat_wait_enabled() ||
+ trace_sched_stat_sleep_enabled() ||
+ trace_sched_stat_iowait_enabled() ||
+ trace_sched_stat_blocked_enabled() ||
+ trace_sched_stat_runtime_enabled()) {
+ pr_warn_once("Scheduler tracepoints stat_sleep, stat_iowait, "
+ "stat_blocked and stat_runtime require the "
+ "kernel parameter schedstats=enabled or "
+ "kernel.sched_schedstats=1\n");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
static void
enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
{
@@ -3122,11 +3198,15 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
- enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
+ if (schedstat_enabled())
+ enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
}
- update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
- check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
+ check_schedstat_required();
+ if (schedstat_enabled()) {
+ update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
+ check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
+ }
if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
se->on_rq = 1;
@@ -3193,19 +3273,8 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
update_curr(cfs_rq);
dequeue_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se);
- update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
- if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- if (entity_is_task(se)) {
- struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
-
- if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
- se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq));
- if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- se->statistics.block_start = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq));
- }
-#endif
- }
+ if (schedstat_enabled())
+ update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se, flags);
clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
@@ -3279,7 +3348,8 @@ set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
* a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
* runqueue.
*/
- update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
+ if (schedstat_enabled())
+ update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
update_load_avg(se, 1);
}
@@ -3292,7 +3362,7 @@ set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
* least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
* when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
*/
- if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
+ if (schedstat_enabled() && rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
se->statistics.slice_max = max(se->statistics.slice_max,
se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
}
@@ -3375,9 +3445,13 @@ static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
/* throttle cfs_rqs exceeding runtime */
check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
- check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
+ if (schedstat_enabled()) {
+ check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
+ if (prev->on_rq)
+ update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
+ }
+
if (prev->on_rq) {
- update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
/* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
/* in !on_rq case, update occurred at dequeue */
@@ -4459,9 +4533,17 @@ static void __update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned long this_load,
/* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
- old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i] - tickless_load;
+ old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
- old_load += tickless_load;
+ if (tickless_load) {
+ old_load -= decay_load_missed(tickless_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
+ /*
+ * old_load can never be a negative value because a
+ * decayed tickless_load cannot be greater than the
+ * original tickless_load.
+ */
+ old_load += tickless_load;
+ }
new_load = this_load;
/*
* Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
@@ -4484,6 +4566,25 @@ static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+static void __update_cpu_load_nohz(struct rq *this_rq,
+ unsigned long curr_jiffies,
+ unsigned long load,
+ int active)
+{
+ unsigned long pending_updates;
+
+ pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
+ if (pending_updates) {
+ this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
+ /*
+ * In the regular NOHZ case, we were idle, this means load 0.
+ * In the NOHZ_FULL case, we were non-idle, we should consider
+ * its weighted load.
+ */
+ __update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates, active);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* There is no sane way to deal with nohz on smp when using jiffies because the
* cpu doing the jiffies update might drift wrt the cpu doing the jiffy reading
@@ -4501,22 +4602,15 @@ static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
* Called from nohz_idle_balance() to update the load ratings before doing the
* idle balance.
*/
-static void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
+static void update_cpu_load_idle(struct rq *this_rq)
{
- unsigned long curr_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
- unsigned long load = weighted_cpuload(cpu_of(this_rq));
- unsigned long pending_updates;
-
/*
* bail if there's load or we're actually up-to-date.
*/
- if (load || curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
+ if (weighted_cpuload(cpu_of(this_rq)))
return;
- pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
- this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
-
- __update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates, 0);
+ __update_cpu_load_nohz(this_rq, READ_ONCE(jiffies), 0, 0);
}
/*
@@ -4527,22 +4621,12 @@ void update_cpu_load_nohz(int active)
struct rq *this_rq = this_rq();
unsigned long curr_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
unsigned long load = active ? weighted_cpuload(cpu_of(this_rq)) : 0;
- unsigned long pending_updates;
if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
return;
raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
- pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
- if (pending_updates) {
- this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
- /*
- * In the regular NOHZ case, we were idle, this means load 0.
- * In the NOHZ_FULL case, we were non-idle, we should consider
- * its weighted load.
- */
- __update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates, active);
- }
+ __update_cpu_load_nohz(this_rq, curr_jiffies, load, active);
raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
@@ -4554,7 +4638,7 @@ void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq)
{
unsigned long load = weighted_cpuload(cpu_of(this_rq));
/*
- * See the mess around update_idle_cpu_load() / update_cpu_load_nohz().
+ * See the mess around update_cpu_load_idle() / update_cpu_load_nohz().
*/
this_rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies;
__update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, 1, 1);
@@ -7848,7 +7932,7 @@ static void nohz_idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance)) {
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
update_rq_clock(rq);
- update_idle_cpu_load(rq);
+ update_cpu_load_idle(rq);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
rebalance_domains(rq, CPU_IDLE);
}
@@ -8234,11 +8318,8 @@ void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (tg->cfs_rq)
kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
- if (tg->se) {
- if (tg->se[i])
- remove_entity_load_avg(tg->se[i]);
+ if (tg->se)
kfree(tg->se[i]);
- }
}
kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
@@ -8286,21 +8367,29 @@ err:
return 0;
}
-void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
+void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int cpu;
- /*
- * Only empty task groups can be destroyed; so we can speculatively
- * check on_list without danger of it being re-added.
- */
- if (!tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->on_list)
- return;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (tg->se[cpu])
+ remove_entity_load_avg(tg->se[cpu]);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
- list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * Only empty task groups can be destroyed; so we can speculatively
+ * check on_list without danger of it being re-added.
+ */
+ if (!tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->on_list)
+ continue;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ }
}
void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
@@ -8382,7 +8471,7 @@ int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
return 1;
}
-void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) { }
+void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */